CN114568059A - Garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and conditioning method thereof - Google Patents
Garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and conditioning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568059A CN114568059A CN202210198234.6A CN202210198234A CN114568059A CN 114568059 A CN114568059 A CN 114568059A CN 202210198234 A CN202210198234 A CN 202210198234A CN 114568059 A CN114568059 A CN 114568059A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007777 multifunctional material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment, which relates to the technical field of soil conditioning equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that: the soil turning roller comprises a shell, a soil turning component is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of the shell, soil turning rollers are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, the soil turning rollers are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged and located behind the soil turning component, a biomass charcoal distribution component is fixedly installed on the top of the shell and comprises a liquid dividing bin, each soil turning roller comprises a roller body, a first rotating shaft hole is formed in the central position of the outer wall of the left end of the roller body, and a fan-shaped slot is formed in the outer wall of the right end of the roller body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioning equipment, in particular to garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and a conditioning method thereof.
Background
The biomass charcoal is a porous solid particulate substance which is generated by pyrolysis of carbon-rich biomass under the anaerobic or anoxic condition, has high aromaticity and rich carbon, contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has a rich pore structure, a large specific surface area and a large number of oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, is a multifunctional material, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has a good fixing effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as CO2, N2O, CH4 and the like and relieve global warming by applying to the soil, and is used for conditioning and recovering the soil by using the biomass charcoal in order to condition the soil.
The prior art has the following defects: the existing biomass charcoal is difficult to be put into soil evenly, and the biomass charcoal and the soil are difficult to be mixed fully, so that the speed and the effect of conditioning the soil by the biomass charcoal are not ideal.
Therefore, the invention is necessary to invent the garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the liquid biomass charcoal is guided into the liquid separating bin through the liquid separating pipe, and when the soil turning roller works, the liquid biomass charcoal is discharged into loosened soil through the guide hole in the top of the soil breaking frame under the action of inertia, so that the liquid biomass charcoal uniformly permeates into the soil, the reaction efficiency of the biomass charcoal and the soil is improved, and the problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning device comprises a shell, a plowing component is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of the shell, two groups of plowing rollers are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, the plowing rollers are bilaterally symmetrical and are located behind the plowing component, a biomass charcoal distribution component is fixedly installed on the top of the shell and comprises a liquid dividing bin, the plowing rollers comprise roller bodies, a first rotating shaft hole is formed in the center of the outer wall of the left end of each roller body, a first fan-shaped slot is formed in the outer wall of the right end of each roller body, the first fan-shaped slots are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the right end of each roller body, a first bolt hole is formed between every two adjacent fan-shaped slots, strip-shaped holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the roller bodies, each strip-shaped hole penetrates through each roller body, a first rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each rotating shaft hole, and the inner wall of each rotating shaft is of a hollow structure, the utility model discloses a roll body, including roll body outer wall fixed mounting hack frame, hack frame evenly distributed is on the roll body outer wall, the feed port is seted up to hack frame bottom, feed port and the butt joint of bar hole cooperation, the guide hole is seted up at hack frame top, roll body inner wall fixed mounting deep floor, set up logical groove between deep floor top and the bottom, lead to groove and the butt joint of bar hole cooperation, deep floor keeps away from roll body inner wall one end and branch storehouse outer wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the soil crushing claw is uniformly and fixedly installed on the surface of the soil crushing frame, the outer wall of the left end of the roller body is fixedly connected with the end cover, fan-shaped bolts are uniformly and fixedly installed on the periphery of the inner wall of the end cover, the fan-shaped bolts are matched with and inserted into the fan-shaped slots, the fan-shaped bolts are adjacent to each other, bolt holes I are formed among the fan-shaped bolts, bolt holes I are in threaded connection with the inner wall of each bolt hole, and the end portions of the bolts are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the roller body.
Preferably, the soil turning rollers are arranged in two groups in a bilateral symmetry mode, the two groups of roller bodies are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two groups of roller bodies, and bevel gears are fixedly installed in the center positions of the outer walls of the rotating shafts.
Preferably, living beings charcoal distribution subassembly includes living beings charcoal storehouse, living beings charcoal storehouse fixed mounting is at the casing top, living beings charcoal storehouse bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly, living beings charcoal storehouse inner wall bottom fixed mounting suction pump, suction pump output end fixed connection pipe one.
Preferably, the top of the biomass charcoal bin is provided with a filling hole, the top of the filling hole is fixedly provided with a sealing cover, and one end of the guide pipe is rotatably connected with the second guide pipe through a loose joint.
Preferably, two end portions of the guide pipe are fixedly connected with a liquid distribution pipe, the liquid distribution pipe is cylindrical, and the liquid distribution pipe is located in the center of the inside of the roller body.
Preferably, divide the even fixed mounting of liquid pipe outer wall and divide the liquid storehouse, divide the liquid storehouse to set up to flat rectangle form, divide the liquid storehouse to run through the structure, divide the liquid storehouse to peg graft at logical inslot wall, divide the liquid storehouse tip to set up out the liquid hole, go out liquid hole and bar hole cooperation fixed connection.
Preferably, the assembly of ploughing includes the support frame, the equal fixed connection installation piece in both ends about the support frame, installation piece and casing left and right sides inner wall fixed connection, the even fixed mounting ploughshare of support frame front end outer wall, the ploughshare includes the shovel board, shovel board tip and support frame front end outer wall, shovel board top fixed mounting bulldozer plate, the bulldozer plate surface is the rotating curved surface.
Preferably, a mudguard is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the shell and located behind the soil turning roller, ear hooks are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the shell, the inner walls of the ear hooks are connected with the traction frame in a rotating mode, and installation holes are formed in the outer wall of the end portion of the traction frame.
A garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning method comprises the following specific operation steps:
s1: rotationally connecting the equipment with external migration equipment through a traction frame, and connecting an external power device with a bevel gear in a meshing manner through a gear;
s2: the biomass charcoal is prepared into a uniform liquid state, and then the liquid biomass charcoal is guided into the two groups of biomass charcoal bins through the filling holes;
s3: the angle of the traction frame is adjusted to a proper angle by starting the transfer equipment, the driving transfer equipment is driven to travel to a region needing soil adjustment, and the shell is lowered, so that the soil turning assembly and the soil turning roller are in contact with the ground;
s4: the equipment that moves is driven and travels, remove through traction frame pulling equipment, work of plowing soil through the ploughshare, drive the bevel gear afterwards, make the roll body rotate, carry to pipe one through the liquid living beings charcoal in drive suction pump with living beings charcoal storehouse simultaneously, pipe two, divide liquid pipe and branch liquid storehouse, discharge liquid living beings charcoal through going out the liquid hole through inertia afterwards, when rotating through the roll body, the hack claw is gone deep into and is carried out broken handle to soil in the soil, contact through going out liquid hole discharge liquid living beings charcoal and soil simultaneously, make liquid living beings charcoal and soil reaction carry out soil conditioning.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the soil turning assembly, the plowshare is pulled by the traction frame to turn the soil, so that after the soil is loosened, the loosened soil is conveniently broken by the soil turning roller, the working efficiency of the soil turning roller is improved, the soil is conveniently and quickly turned, the contact area of the soil and the biomass charcoal is increased, and the soil conditioning efficiency is improved;
2. the soil turning rollers are arranged, the bevel gears are driven by the external power output device, so that the two groups of soil turning rollers are driven to turn over, soil is conveniently and quickly broken by matching the soil breaking frame and the soil breaking claws, the loosening degree of the soil is improved, the contact area of biomass charcoal and the soil is improved, the reaction rate of the biomass charcoal and the soil is conveniently accelerated, and the soil conditioning efficiency is improved;
3. through setting up the living beings charcoal storehouse with living beings charcoal and water allotment to liquid form, lead to liquid living beings charcoal in leading-in the minute liquid pipe through pipe one and pipe two through the suction pump, lead to liquid living beings charcoal in the minute liquid storehouse through dividing the liquid pipe, at the roll work of digging roller, discharge into the earth after the looseness with liquid living beings charcoal through the guide hole at hack frame top under the inertia effect in for liquid living beings charcoal evenly permeates soil, has improved the reaction efficiency of living beings charcoal and soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the soil turning roller provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a floor-turning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning roller provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the turn-up roller provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a roller structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the soil crushing claw provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a structure of a stiffener according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a liquid distribution tube according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the end cap structure provided by the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 100, a mud guard 110, an ear hanger 120, a traction frame 130, a mounting hole 140, a plowing component 200, a support frame 210, a mounting block 220, a plowshare 230, a shovel plate 231, a bulldozer 232, a soil turning roller 300, a roller body 310, a first rotating shaft hole 311, a fan-shaped slot 312, a first bolt hole 313, a strip-shaped hole 314, a first rotating shaft 320, a soil breaking frame 330, a feeding hole 331, a material guide hole 332, a soil breaking claw 333, a reinforcing rib plate 340, a through groove 341, an end cover 350, a fan-shaped bolt 351, a bolt 360, a second rotating shaft 370, a bevel gear 380, a biomass charcoal distribution component 400, a biomass charcoal bin 410, a first guide pipe 420, a filling hole 430, a sealing cover 440, a second guide pipe 450, a liquid separating pipe 460, a liquid separating bin 470 and a liquid outlet 471.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-11, the invention provides a garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning device, in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning device comprises a shell 100, a plowing assembly 200 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of the shell 100, soil turning rollers 300 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell 100, two sets of soil turning rollers 300 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the soil turning rollers 300, the soil turning rollers 300 are located behind the soil turning assemblies 200, a biomass charcoal distribution assembly 400 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 100, the biomass charcoal distribution assembly 400 comprises a liquid distribution bin 470, each soil turning roller 300 comprises a roller body 310, a rotating shaft hole I311 is formed in the central position of the outer wall of the left end of the roller body 310, fan-shaped slots 312 are formed in the outer wall of the right end of the roller body 310, bolt holes I313 are formed between adjacent fan-shaped slots 312, strip-shaped holes 314 are uniformly formed in the surface of the roller body 310, the strip-shaped holes 314 penetrate through the roller body 310, a rotating shaft hole I320 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating shaft hole I311, the inner wall of the roller body 320, the rotating shaft I320 is of a hollow structure, the outer wall of the roller body 310 is fixedly provided with a soil crushing frame 330, the soil crushing frame 330 is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the roller body 310, the bottom of the soil crushing frame 330 is provided with a feed hole 331, the feed hole 331 is in matched butt joint with the strip-shaped hole 314, the top of the soil crushing frame 330 is provided with a guide hole 332, the inner wall of the roller body 310 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rib plate 340, a through groove 341 is formed between the top and the bottom of the reinforcing rib plate 340, the through groove 341 is in matched butt joint with the strip-shaped hole 314, one end of the reinforcing rib plate 340 far away from the inner wall of the roller body 310 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the liquid separating bin 470, the surface of the soil crushing frame 330 is uniformly and fixedly provided with soil crushing claws 333, the outer wall at the left end of the roller body 310 is fixedly connected with an end cover 350, fan-shaped bolts 351 are uniformly and fixedly arranged around the inner wall of the end cover 350, the fan-shaped bolts 351 are matched with inserting fan-shaped slots 312, a bolt hole 313 is respectively formed between adjacent fan-shaped bolts 351, a bolt hole 313 is in a bolt hole 313, a bolt 360 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the bolt hole 313, and the bolt 360, the end of the bolt 360 is in a threaded connection with the inner wall of the roller body 310, the soil turning roller 300 is provided with two groups in bilateral symmetry, the two groups of roller bodies 310 are distributed in bilateral symmetry, a second rotating shaft 370 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two groups of roller bodies 310, a bevel gear 380 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 370, concretely, the shell 100 has the function of facilitating installation of the soil turning assembly 200 and the soil turning roller 300, the biomass charcoal distribution assembly 400 has the function of facilitating the reaction of liquid biomass charcoal and soil, the soil turning assembly 200 has the function of facilitating soil turning and loosening, the soil turning roller 300 has the function of facilitating smashing of loosened soil, the soil loosening degree is improved, the roller bodies 310 have the function of facilitating installation of the soil breaking frame 330, the first rotating shaft hole 311 has the function of facilitating installation of the first rotating shaft 320, the strip-shaped holes 314 have the function of facilitating derivation of the liquid biomass charcoal, the soil breaking frame 330 has the function of facilitating soil breaking, the soil loosening degree is improved, the guide holes 332 have the function of facilitating discharge of the liquid biomass charcoal into the soil, first pivot 320 has the effect that conveniently rotates soil turning roller 300 and be connected to on the casing 100 inner wall, feed port 331 has the effect that conveniently leads to the inside hack frame 330 with liquid biomass charcoal, deep floor 340 has the effect that improves the whole mechanical properties of roll body 310, divide the liquid storehouse 470 to have the effect that conveniently disperses liquid biomass charcoal to soil, lead to the effect that groove 341 specifically carried liquid biomass charcoal, bolt hole 313 has construction bolt 360, thereby carry out fixed connection's effect with end cover 350 and roll body 310 outer wall through bolt 360, fan-shaped bolt 351 has the effect that conveniently improves end cover 350 and roll body 310 connection stability, second pivot 370 has the effect of conveniently connecting two sets of roll bodies 310, have the effect of conveniently installing bevel gear 380 simultaneously, bevel gear 380 has the effect that conveniently drives soil turning roller 300 through power device and carries out the pivoted.
Further, the biomass charcoal distribution assembly 400 includes a biomass charcoal bin 410, the biomass charcoal bin 410 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 100, two sets of biomass charcoal bins 410 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a water pump (not labeled in the figure) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the biomass charcoal bin 410, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the first conduit 420, the top of the biomass charcoal bin 410 is provided with a filling hole 430, the top of the filling hole 430 is fixedly installed with a sealing cover 440, the end of the first conduit 420 is rotatably connected with the second conduit 450 through a loose joint, the end of the second conduit 450 is fixedly connected with a liquid distribution pipe 460, the liquid distribution pipe 460 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the liquid distribution pipe 460 is positioned at the center position inside the roller body 310, the outer wall of the liquid distribution pipe 460 is uniformly and fixedly installed with a liquid distribution bin 470, the liquid distribution bin 470 is arranged in a flat rectangular shape, the liquid distribution bin 470 is in a penetrating structure, the liquid distribution bin 470 is inserted into the inner wall of the through groove 341, the end of the liquid distribution bin 470 is provided with a liquid outlet 471, the liquid outlet 471 is matched and fixedly connected with the strip-shaped hole 314, specifically, biomass charcoal storehouse 410 has the effect of loading liquid biomass charcoal, and the suction pump has the effect of conveniently pumping liquid biomass charcoal, and pipe 420 and pipe two 450 have the effect of conveniently carrying liquid biomass charcoal, through with pipe 420 and pipe two 450 loose joints, have conveniently make pipe 420 and pipe two 450 junction convenient pivoted effect, do not influence the effect of liquid biomass charcoal route simultaneously, divide liquid pipe 460 to have the effect of conveniently distributing liquid biomass charcoal to dividing liquid storehouse 470.
Further, assembly 200 ploughs includes support frame 210, the equal fixed connection installation piece 220 in both ends about support frame 210, installation piece 220 and the inner wall fixed connection in the left and right sides of casing 100, the even fixed mounting ploughshare 230 of support frame 210 front end outer wall, ploughshare 230 includes shovel 231, shovel 231 tip and support frame 210 front end outer wall, shovel 231 top fixed mounting bulldozing plate 232, bulldozing plate 232 surface is the rotating curved surface, specifically, support frame 210 is just will be the effect of easy mounting ploughshare 230, ploughshare 230 has the convenience when equipment removes, carry out the effect of ploughing through ploughshare 230 to soil, shovel 231 and the cooperation of bulldozing plate 232 use have the effect of conveniently ploughing fast.
Further, casing 100 rear end outer wall fixed mounting fender 110, fender 110 is located the roller 300 rear that digs, the equal fixed mounting ear-hang 120 of casing 100 top left and right sides, two sets of ear-hang 120 inner walls rotate and connect traction frame 130, mounting hole 140 is seted up to traction frame 130 tip outer wall, it is concrete, fender 110 has the effect of keeping off mud, the effect of certain protection has, ear-hang 120 has the effect of easy to assemble traction frame 130, traction frame 130 has the effect of making things convenient for the pulling equipment work, mounting hole 140 has the effect that conveniently will be equipped with and carry out the connection with the tractor.
A garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning method comprises the following specific operation steps:
s1: rotationally connecting the equipment with external migration equipment through a traction frame 130, and connecting an external power device with a bevel gear 380 through gear engagement;
s2: the biomass charcoal is prepared into a uniform liquid state, and then the liquid biomass charcoal is guided into the two groups of biomass charcoal bins 410 through the filling hole 430;
s3: the angle of the traction frame 130 is adjusted to a proper angle by starting the transfer equipment, the driving transfer equipment is driven to run to a soil adjusting area to be adjusted, and the shell 100 is lowered, so that the plowing assembly 200 and the soil turning roller 300 are in contact with the ground;
s4: the equipment that moves is driven and travels, it removes to pull equipment through traction frame 130, work of plowing soil is carried out through ploughshare 230, drive bevel gear 380 afterwards, make roll body 310 rotate, carry the liquid biomass charcoal in biomass charcoal storehouse 410 to pipe one 420 through the drive suction pump simultaneously, pipe two 450, divide liquid pipe 460 and divide liquid storehouse 470, discharge liquid biomass charcoal through going out liquid hole 471 through inertia afterwards, when rotating through roll body 310, hack claw 333 deepens and carries out broken handle to soil in going into soil, discharge liquid biomass charcoal and soil through going out liquid hole 471 simultaneously and contact, make liquid biomass charcoal and soil reaction carry out soil conditioning.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a gardens discarded object living beings charcoal base soil is taked care of equipment and method of takeing care of, includes casing (100), casing (100) front end inner wall fixed mounting plows subassembly (200), rotate between casing (100) the left and right sides inner wall and connect plowing roller (300), plowing roller (300) bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly, plowing roller (300) are located plowing subassembly (200) rear, casing (100) top fixed mounting living beings charcoal distributes subassembly (400), its characterized in that: the biomass charcoal distribution component (400) comprises a liquid separating bin (470), the soil turning roller (300) comprises a roller body (310), a first rotating shaft hole (311) is formed in the center position of the outer wall of the left end of the roller body (310), a fan-shaped slot (312) is formed in the outer wall of the right end of the roller body (310), the fan-shaped slot (312) is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the right end of the roller body (310), a first bolt hole (313) is formed between the adjacent fan-shaped slots (312), a strip-shaped hole (314) is uniformly formed in the surface of the roller body (310), the roller body (310) penetrates through the roller body (310), a first rotating shaft (320) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first rotating shaft hole (311), the inner wall of the first rotating shaft (320) is of a hollow structure, a soil crushing frame (330) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the roller body (310), the soil crushing frame (330) is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the roller body (310), and a feeding hole (331) is formed in the bottom of the soil crushing frame (330), the feeding hole (331) is in matched butt joint with the strip-shaped hole (314), the guide hole (332) is formed in the top of the soil crushing frame (330), the reinforcing rib plate (340) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the roller body (310), a through groove (341) is formed between the top and the bottom of the reinforcing rib plate (340), the through groove (341) is in matched butt joint with the strip-shaped hole (314), and one end, far away from the inner wall of the roller body (310), of the reinforcing rib plate (340) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the liquid distribution bin (470).
2. The garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning device and the conditioning method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the soil crushing frame (330) is uniformly and fixedly provided with soil crushing claws (333) on the surface, the outer wall of the left end of the roller body (310) is fixedly connected with an end cover (350), fan-shaped bolts (351) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the end cover (350), the fan-shaped bolts (351) are matched with and inserted into fan-shaped slots (312), bolt holes (313) are respectively formed between every two adjacent fan-shaped bolts (351), bolts (360) are in threaded connection with the inner wall of each bolt hole (313), and the ends of the bolts (360) are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the roller body (310).
3. The garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning device and the conditioning method thereof according to claim 2, wherein the soil turning rollers (300) are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the two groups of roller bodies (310) are symmetrically arranged in the left and right direction, a second rotating shaft (370) is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two groups of roller bodies (310), and a bevel gear (380) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (370).
4. The garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning device and the conditioning method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the biomass charcoal distribution assembly (400) comprises biomass charcoal bins (410), the biomass charcoal bins (410) are fixedly installed at the top of the casing (100), the biomass charcoal bins (410) are symmetrically arranged in two groups, water pumps are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the inner walls of the biomass charcoal bins (410), and the output ends of the water pumps are fixedly connected with the first guide pipe (420).
5. The garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and the conditioning method thereof according to claim 4, wherein a filling hole (430) is formed in the top of the biomass charcoal bin (410), a sealing cover (440) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filling hole (430), and the end of the first guide pipe (420) is rotatably connected with the second guide pipe (450) through a loose joint.
6. The conditioning apparatus and the conditioning method for soil based on biomass charcoal of garden waste according to claim 5, wherein the end of the second conduit (450) is fixedly connected with a liquid separating pipe (460), the liquid separating pipe (460) is configured to be cylindrical, and the liquid separating pipe (460) is located at the center inside the roller body (310).
7. The garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning device and the conditioning method thereof according to claim 6, wherein the liquid separating bin (470) is uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the liquid separating pipe (460), the liquid separating bin (470) is arranged in a flat rectangular shape, the liquid separating bin (470) is of a penetrating structure, the liquid separating bin (470) is inserted into the inner wall of the through groove (341), the end of the liquid separating bin (470) is provided with a liquid outlet hole (471), and the liquid outlet hole (471) is matched and fixedly connected with the strip-shaped hole (314).
8. The garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and the conditioning method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the plowing assembly (200) comprises a support frame (210), the left end and the right end of the support frame (210) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (220), the mounting blocks (220) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the casing (100), the outer wall of the front end of the support frame (210) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plowshare (230), the plowshare (230) comprises a shovel plate (231), the end of the shovel plate (231) is connected with the outer wall of the front end of the support frame (210), the top of the shovel plate (231) is fixedly provided with a bulldozer plate (232), and the surface of the bulldozer plate (232) is a rotating curved surface.
9. The garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and the conditioning method thereof according to claim 1, wherein a mudguard (110) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear end of the casing (100), the mudguard (110) is located behind the soil turning roller (300), ear hooks (120) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the casing (100), the inner walls of the two sets of ear hooks (120) are rotatably connected with a traction frame (130), and mounting holes (140) are formed in the outer wall of the end part of the traction frame (130).
10. A garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific operation steps:
s1: rotationally connecting the equipment with external migration equipment through a traction frame (130), and connecting an external power device with a bevel gear (380) through gear engagement;
s2: the biomass charcoal is prepared into a uniform liquid state, and then the liquid biomass charcoal is guided into the two groups of biomass charcoal bins (410) through the filling hole (430);
s3: the angle of the traction frame (130) is adjusted to a proper angle by starting the transfer equipment, the driving transfer equipment is driven to run to a soil adjusting area to be adjusted, and the shell (100) is lowered, so that the soil turning assembly (200) and the soil turning roller (300) are in contact with the ground;
s4: the device that migrates is driven to travel, pull equipment through traction frame (130) and remove, work of ploughing soil through ploughshare (230), drive bevel gear (380) afterwards, make roll body (310) rotate, carry to pipe one (420) through the liquid biomass charcoal in drive suction pump with biomass charcoal storehouse (410) simultaneously, pipe two (450), divide liquid pipe (460) and divide liquid storehouse (470), discharge liquid biomass charcoal through going out liquid hole (471) through inertia afterwards, when rotating through roll body (310), hack claw (333) are gone deep into soil and are broken handle to soil in, discharge liquid biomass charcoal and soil through going out liquid hole (471) simultaneously and contact, make liquid biomass and soil reaction carry out soil conditioning.
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| CN202210198234.6A CN114568059B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and conditioning method thereof |
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| CN202210198234.6A CN114568059B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioning equipment and conditioning method thereof |
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Address after: Room 2201 and 2202, Building B, Innovation Building, No. 198 Daxin Road, Majialong Community, Nantou Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 518052 Patentee after: SHENZHEN ZHENHELI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 518000 4th floor 401-404, No. 99 Daxin Road, Majialong Community, Nantou Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN ZHENHELI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
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