CN114562932B - Building engineering quality flatness detection device - Google Patents
Building engineering quality flatness detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114562932B CN114562932B CN202210256559.5A CN202210256559A CN114562932B CN 114562932 B CN114562932 B CN 114562932B CN 202210256559 A CN202210256559 A CN 202210256559A CN 114562932 B CN114562932 B CN 114562932B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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Abstract
The application relates to a device for detecting the flatness of the quality of construction engineering, which belongs to the technical field of construction engineering and comprises a base, wherein a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are arranged on the surface of the base, which is away from the ground; the first support rod is rotatably provided with a pointer, the rotation axis of the pointer is perpendicular to the length direction of the first support rod, and the rotation axis of the pointer is positioned at the gravity center of the pointer; the second support rod is provided with a drawing board, the plane where the pointer is located is parallel to the plane where the drawing board is located, the drawing board is provided with a plurality of drawing papers, and the drawing papers are drawn with dials; the first support rod is provided with a first fixing piece which is used for fixing the pointer to a static place after the pointer is static; the pointer is provided with a marker, and the marker is used for drawing the orthographic projection of the pointer on the dial on the drawing paper after the pointer is stationary and fixed. The application has the effect of reducing the labor capacity of staff.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a device for detecting the flatness of the quality of the constructional engineering.
Background
The construction engineering mainly carries out construction on houses and buildings, and after the construction on the houses and the buildings is completed, quality detection is needed, wherein the detection on the flatness in the houses is included, and the flatness condition of indoor surfaces is fully detected. Flatness refers to the deviation of the height of macroscopic irregularities of a substrate from an ideal plane. The tolerance band is the area between two parallel planes that are at a tolerance value. Flatness belongs to a shape error among shape and position errors.
The flatness measurement method comprises the following steps:
1. a feeler gauge measurement. The feeler gauge is mainly used for measuring gap spacing, and only rough measurement can be carried out on flatness measurement. Before the feeler gauge is used, dirt and dust on the feeler gauge and a workpiece must be removed. When in use, one or more pieces can be overlapped and inserted into the gap, so that the user can feel the stagnation slightly. The action is light during measurement, and hard insertion is not allowed. Because the precision is not high, the detection efficiency is low, the result is not comprehensive enough, and only the edge of the part can be detected.
2. Liquid plane method. The liquid level method uses a liquid level as a measurement reference plane, the liquid level is formed by the liquid level in a 'communicating tank', and then the measurement is performed by a sensor. Based on the working principle of the communicating vessel, the measuring device is suitable for measuring the flatness of a large continuous or discontinuous plane, but has long measuring time and sensitivity to temperature, and is only suitable for planes with lower measuring precision.
3. And (5) performing a meter-hitting measurement method. The surface-beating measuring method is to put the measured part and micrometer on a standard flat plate, take the standard flat plate as a measuring reference plane, and measure the measured part and micrometer point by point along the actual surface or along several straight directions.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: in the measuring process, multi-point measurement is needed to reduce the influence of errors on the generation of measuring results, so that the staff needs to measure at the same point or at multiple points, and the workload of the staff is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a device for detecting the flatness of the quality of construction engineering in order to reduce the labor capacity of workers.
The application provides a device for detecting the flatness of the quality of construction engineering, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the device for detecting the flatness of the construction engineering quality comprises a base, wherein a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are arranged on the surface, away from the ground, of the base, and the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the plane where the base is located; the first support rod is rotatably provided with a pointer, the rotation axis of the pointer is perpendicular to the length direction of the first support rod, and the rotation axis of the pointer is positioned at the gravity center of the pointer; the second support rod is provided with a drawing board, the plane where the pointer is located is parallel to the plane where the drawing board is located, the drawing board is provided with a plurality of drawing papers, and the drawing papers are drawn with dials; the first support rod is provided with a first fixing piece which is used for fixing the pointer to a static place after the pointer is static; the pointer is provided with a marker, and the marker is used for drawing the orthographic projection of the pointer on the dial on the drawing paper after the pointer is stationary and fixed.
By adopting the technical scheme, when flatness of the building engineering is detected, firstly, the base is conveyed to the position to be measured, and the base is horizontally placed at the position to be measured; when the pointer stops rotating, the pointer is in a horizontal state, then the pointer is fixed at a static position through a first fixing piece, then orthographic projection drawing of the pointer on a drawing paper is carried out through a marking piece, drawing of the marking piece on the drawing paper is a marking line, an included angle between the marking line and a zero line of a dial is an included angle between a current measuring position and a horizontal plane, the angle is converted into a height value through a trigonometric function, and flatness of the measuring position is measured; then carrying the base to the next measuring position to measure the additional point positions; the rotating axis of the pointer is positioned at the gravity center of the pointer, so that the pointer is positioned at a horizontal position after being in a static state; meanwhile, the drawing paper has a plurality of sheets, so that the measurement condition can be recorded conveniently in the measurement process, the original records can be summarized conveniently, the error value is further reduced, and the measurement effect is improved.
Optionally, the identification piece includes two actuating levers that rotate and set up on the pointer, two the actuating lever is arranged along first bracing piece symmetry, two the length direction of actuating lever is parallel to each other, the axis of rotation of actuating lever is perpendicular to the length direction of pointer, be provided with on the pointer and be used for driving two actuating levers to rotate towards opposite direction's third actuating member, two be provided with the elastic rope between the actuating lever, two the center between the actuating lever is provided with the second mounting in the orthographic projection department on the pointer, the second mounting is used for two actuating levers to when deviating from the pointer rotation, fixes the center department of elastic rope on the pointer and when the elastic rope is in the tight state, releases the elastic rope; and the pointer is provided with an ink fountain for inking the elastic rope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when marking on the drawing paper, at first two actuating levers are driven to rotate towards opposite direction through the third actuating member, two actuating levers tighten the elastic rope in the rotation course, meanwhile, the second mounting fixes the center department of elastic rope on the pointer, after the actuating lever rotates to certain angle, release the fixed of elastic rope through the second mounting, the elastic rope releases the elastic potential energy towards the direction of the drawing paper, and flick the ink on the elastic rope on the drawing paper, finish the marking of pointer on the drawing paper, easy and convenient to operate; in the tightening process of the elastic rope, the diameter of the elastic rope is gradually reduced, so that the width of the marking line on the drawing paper is reduced, the accuracy of subsequent reading is improved, and the error is further reduced.
Optionally, the second mounting includes the couple of rotation setting on the pointer, the axis of rotation of couple is on a parallel with the length direction of pointer, leave the opening that the elastic rope got into in the couple enclosure space on the couple, be provided with on the pointer and be used for driving couple pivoted first driving piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving rod rotates towards the direction of the pointer, the elastic rope moves towards the direction of the pointer and is attached to the pointer, and then the first driving piece drives the hook to rotate, so that the elastic rope enters the opening of the hook, and the elastic rope is fixed in the hook; when the elastic rope is released, the first driving piece drives the hook to rotate, and the elastic rope moves out through the opening of the hook, so that the elastic rope is released.
Optionally, the first fixing piece comprises an electromagnet slidably arranged on the first supporting rod, and the sliding direction of the electromagnet is parallel to the length direction of the first supporting rod; the first support rod is embedded with a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is provided with a hinge shaft, the pointer is arranged on the hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is provided with an adsorption ring which is adsorbed by the electromagnet; the first fixing piece further comprises a reset piece for driving the electromagnet to reset after the electromagnet is powered off.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the pointer is fixed, the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet generates an adsorption force on the adsorption ring in the electrifying process, and slides towards the adsorption ring and is adsorbed on the adsorption ring, so that the hinge shaft is fixed to a required position; when the hinge shaft is released, the electromagnet is powered off, and under the action of the reset piece, the electromagnet is driven to slide to the initial position, so that the obstruction of the electromagnet on the rotation of the hinge shaft is reduced, and the pointer can rotate to the horizontal position conveniently; simultaneously, under the action of the bearing, the friction force between the hinge shaft and the first support rod is reduced, so that the pointer can conveniently rotate to the horizontal position; meanwhile, the electromagnet adsorbs and fixes the hinge shaft, so that the possibility that the electromagnet carelessly drives the hinge shaft to rotate is reduced, and the accuracy of test data is further improved.
Optionally, a first roller shaft is rotatably arranged on the drawing board, the adjacent drawing paper is fixedly connected end to end and is wound on the first roller shaft, and a second roller shaft for winding the drawing paper after the marking is rotatably arranged on the drawing board; be provided with the first motor that is used for driving second roller pivoted on the drawing board, be provided with the tensioning piece on the drawing board, the tensioning piece is used for driving the drawing paper in the tensioning state.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing the drawing paper that has been drawn, drive the rotation of second roller through first motor, the rotation of second roller drives drawing paper operation rolling to drive first roller and rotate, release drawing paper that does not draw, and then accomplish the change of drawing paper, easy operation is convenient; meanwhile, under the action of the tensioning piece, the running stability of the paper is ensured, so that the paper is in a tensioning state, and the subsequent marking projection on a drawing paper is facilitated; meanwhile, the accuracy of measurement is further improved.
Optionally, the tensioning piece includes the butt board that sets up on the drawing board, butt board butt is on first roller, the butt board is used for order about first roller to have rotational speed and is less than second roller rotational speed motion trend.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of butt board, hinder the rotation of first roller, and then the rotational speed of first roller is under the prerequisite that equals the second roller rotational speed when to have the motion trend that is less than the rotational speed of second roller, and then make the drawing paper be in the tensioning state.
Optionally, rotate on the drawing board and be provided with a plurality of guide rolls, the guide roll is used for driving the drawing paper in drawing identification in-process, the drawing paper butt is on the drawing board.
By adopting the technical scheme, as the number of the drawing papers on the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft is changed, the distance between the drawing papers is changed, and larger errors are easily caused in drawing; under the effect of guide roll, make the laminating of drawing paper on the drawing board, and then be convenient for elasticity rope kick-backs to the drawing paper on, and then improved the fashioned effect of drawing.
Optionally, be provided with a plurality of gyro wheels on the base, the gyro wheel slides and sets up on the base, set up the holding tank that is used for holding the gyro wheel on the base, be provided with the second driving piece that is used for driving the gyro wheel and slides and get into the holding tank completely on the base.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the measuring position is adjusted, the second driving piece drives the roller to slide, so that the roller is abutted against the surface to be measured, the base slides towards the surface to be measured, the base is separated from the surface to be measured, and then the base is pushed to a required position; the base is positioned on the surface to be measured, and the second driving piece drives the roller to slide and be contained in the containing groove, so that the base is supported on the surface to be measured, and then relevant measurement is carried out.
Optionally, the second driving piece is including setting up the electric putter in the holding tank, the length direction of electric putter output shaft is parallel to the degree of depth direction of holding tank, be provided with the mounting bracket on the electric putter's the output shaft, the gyro wheel sets up on the mounting bracket.
By adopting the technical scheme, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the mounting frame to slide, the mounting frame slides to drive the roller to slide, and the roller slides to be abutted on the side surface to be detected, so that the operation is simple and convenient; simultaneously, under the effect of mounting bracket, be convenient for drive all gyro wheels and slide simultaneously and the butt is on waiting the side.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when flatness of a building engineering is detected, firstly, carrying a base to a position to be measured, and horizontally placing the base at the position to be measured; when the pointer stops rotating, the pointer is in a horizontal state, then the pointer is fixed at a static position through a first fixing piece, then orthographic projection drawing of the pointer on a drawing paper is carried out through a marking piece, drawing of the marking piece on the drawing paper is a marking line, an included angle between the marking line and a zero line of a dial is an included angle between a current measuring position and a horizontal plane, the angle is converted into a height value through a trigonometric function, and flatness of the measuring position is measured; then carrying the base to the next measuring position to measure the additional point positions; the rotating axis of the pointer is positioned at the gravity center of the pointer, so that the pointer is positioned at a horizontal position after being in a static state; meanwhile, the drawing paper has a plurality of sheets, so that the measurement condition can be recorded conveniently in the measurement process, the original records can be summarized conveniently, the error value is further reduced, and the measurement effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for detecting flatness of construction quality according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base in which a construction quality flatness detection apparatus is mounted, according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a first support bar; 3. a second support bar; 4. a pointer; 5. a bearing; 6. a hinge shaft; 7. drawing board; 8. drawing a drawing paper; 9. a dial;
10. a first fixing member; 101. an electromagnet; 102. an adsorption ring; 103. a spring;
11. a marking piece; 111. a driving rod; 112. a first micro motor; 12. an elastic rope;
13. a second fixing member; 131. a hook; 132. a second micro motor;
14. an ink tank; 15. ink-absorbing cotton; 16. a first roller shaft; 17. a second roller shaft; 18. a first motor;
19. a tensioning member; 191. an abutting plate; 192. a fixing plate; 193. a screw rod;
20. a guide roller; 21. a roller; 22. a receiving groove; 23. an electric push rod; 24. and (5) mounting a frame.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a device for detecting the flatness of the quality of construction engineering. Referring to fig. 1, the construction quality flatness detection device comprises a base 1, wherein a first support rod 2 and a second support rod 3 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the base 1 facing away from the ground, and the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 3 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the plane of the base 1; the pointer 4 is rotatably arranged on the first support rod 2, a through hole is formed in the first support rod 2, a bearing 5 is embedded in the through hole, a hinge shaft 6 is fixedly arranged on an inner ring of the bearing 5, the pointer 4 is fixedly arranged on the hinge shaft 6, the rotation axis of the pointer 4 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first support rod 2, further, the rotation axis of the hinge shaft 6 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first support rod 2, the rotation axis of the pointer 4 is located at the gravity center of the pointer 4, and the joint of the hinge shaft 6 and the pointer 4 is located at the gravity center of the pointer 4;
referring to fig. 1, a drawing board 7 is disposed on the second support rod 3, in this embodiment of the present application, the drawing board 7 is a rectangular board, a plane where the pointer 4 is located is parallel to a plane where the drawing board 7 is located, a plurality of drawing papers 8 are disposed on the drawing board 7, a scale 9 is drawn on the drawing papers 8, and further, an indexing value of the scale 9 is determined according to a specific situation; the first support rod 2 is provided with a first fixing piece 10, and the first fixing piece 10 is used for fixing the pointer 4 to a static place after the pointer 4 is static;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pointer 4 is provided with a marker 11, and the marker 11 is used for drawing the front projection of the pointer 4 on the dial 9 on the drawing paper 8 after the pointer 4 is stationary and fixed.
When the flatness of the plane of the building is detected, firstly, the base 1 is carried to a position to be detected, then the pointer 4 is stirred, the pointer 4 rotates to a balance position under the action of gravity, and then the pointer 4 is fixed to a static position through the first fixing piece 10; then, under the action of the identifier 11, the orthographic projection of the pointer 4 on the drawing paper 8 is drawn on the drawing paper 8, the angle of the position to be detected is fed back to the dial 9, and the calculated distance between the surface to be detected and the reference surface is subjected to angle conversion, so that the flatness of the surface to be detected is detected.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the marker 11 includes two driving rods 111 rotatably disposed on the pointer 4, further, the two driving rods 111 are symmetrically arranged along the first supporting rod 2, the length directions of the two driving rods 111 are parallel to each other, the rotation axis of the driving rod 111 is perpendicular to the length direction of the pointer 4, further, a rotation shaft is rotatably disposed on the pointer 4, the driving rods 111 are fixedly disposed on the rotation shaft, a third driving member for driving the two driving rods 111 to rotate in opposite directions is disposed on the pointer 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the third driving member includes a first micro motor 112 disposed on the pointer 4, and the rotation shaft is coaxially disposed on an output shaft of the first micro motor 112;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, an elastic rope 12 is disposed between two driving rods 111, further, a connection end of the elastic rope 12 and the driving rods 111 is located at an end of the driving rod 111, a second fixing piece 13 is disposed at a orthographic projection position of a center between the two driving rods 111 on the pointer 4, and the second fixing piece 13 is used for fixing the center of the elastic rope 12 on the pointer 4 when the two driving rods 111 rotate towards the direction away from the pointer 4 and releasing the elastic rope 12 when the elastic rope 12 is in a tensed state; the pointer 4 is provided with an ink fountain for inking the elastic rope 12, in the embodiment of the application, the ink fountain comprises an ink tank 14 arranged on the pointer 4, the ink tank 14 is internally provided with an ink absorbing cotton 15, the ink absorbing cotton 15 absorbs ink, and the elastic rope 12 is enclosed in the ink absorbing cotton 15.
When the marking line is drawn on the drawing paper 8, the first micro motor 112 is started, the first micro motor 112 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving rods 111 to rotate, the distance between the end parts of the two driving rods 111 is increased in the rotating process of the driving rods 111, and the elastic rope 12 is in a tensioning state; then under the effect of second mounting 13, release elastic rope 12, elastic rope 12 is under the effect of elastic potential energy, and rebound towards drawing paper 8, and then with the ink line bullet to drawing paper 8, accomplish the drawing of sign line, easy operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second fixing member 13 includes a hook 131 rotatably disposed on the pointer 4, the hook 131 is bent into an arc shape, the rotation axis of the hook 131 is parallel to the length direction of the pointer 4, an opening through which the elastic rope 12 enters the space surrounded by the hook 131 is left on the hook 131, the pointer 4 is provided with a first driving member for driving the hook 131 to rotate, in the embodiment of the present application, the first driving member includes a second micro motor 132 disposed on the pointer 4, the length direction of the output shaft of the second micro motor 132 is parallel to the length direction of the pointer 4, and the hook 131 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft of the second micro motor 132; when the driving rod 111 rotates towards the pointer 4, the elastic rope 12 moves towards the pointer 4, and then the second micro motor 132 drives the hook 131 to rotate to hang the elastic rope 12; when the driving rod 111 rotates to be perpendicular to the length direction of the pointer 4, the second micro motor 132 drives the hook 131 to rotate, so that the elastic rope 12 is separated from the hook 131, and the fixing of the elastic rope 12 is released, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 1, the first fixing member 10 includes an electromagnet 101 slidably disposed on the first support rod 2, where the electromagnet 101 is electrically connected to the mains, and the sliding direction of the electromagnet 101 is parallel to the length direction of the first support rod 2, further, a slider is fixedly disposed on the electromagnet 101, a sliding slot for sliding the slider is disposed on the first support rod 2, an adsorption ring 102 adsorbed by the electromagnet 101 is disposed on the hinge shaft 6, the adsorption ring 102 and the hinge shaft 6 are located on the same axis, and further, the adsorption ring 102 is fixedly disposed on the hinge shaft 6; when the hinge shaft 6 is fixed, the electromagnet 101 is energized, and the electromagnet 101 is attracted toward the attraction ring 102 after being energized, and is attracted to the attraction ring 102, thereby fixing the hinge shaft 6 to the above-described position.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to reduce the influence of the electromagnet 101 on the rotation of the hinge shaft 6, the first fixing member 10 further includes a reset member for driving the electromagnet 101 to reset after the electromagnet 101 is powered off, the reset member includes a spring 103 disposed on the first support rod 2, one end of the spring 103 is disposed on the electromagnet 101, and the other end is disposed on the first support rod 2; after the electromagnet 101 is powered off, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 103, the electromagnet 101 is driven to slide towards the direction deviating from the hinge shaft 6, so that the influence of the electromagnet 101 on the rotation of the hinge shaft 6 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, a first roller 16 is rotatably arranged on a drawing board 7, in the embodiment of the application, the rotation axis of the first roller 16 is parallel to the plane of the base 1, the head and the tail of adjacent drawing papers 8 are fixedly connected and wound on the first roller 16, a second roller 17 for winding the drawing papers 8 after the mark is rotatably arranged on the drawing board 7, the rotation axis of the second roller 17 is parallel to the length direction of the first roller 16, and a first motor 18 for driving the second roller 17 to rotate is arranged on the drawing board 7; when the drawing paper 8 is replaced, the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 drives the second roller shaft 17 to rotate, the second roller shaft 17 rotates to wind the drawing paper 8 after drawing, the drawing paper 8 drives the first roller shaft 16 to rotate in the winding process, and the unused drawing paper 8 is released, so that the replacement of the drawing paper 8 is completed.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to improve the drawing precision of the ink line, a tensioning member 19 is provided on the drawing board 7, the tensioning member 19 is used for driving the drawing board 8 to be in a tensioning state, the tensioning member 19 includes an abutting plate 191 provided on the drawing board 7, the abutting plate 191 is an arc-shaped plate, the abutting plate 191 abuts against the first roller shaft 16, and the abutting plate 191 is used for driving the first roller shaft 16 to have a rotation speed movement trend smaller than that of the second roller shaft 17; in the embodiment of the application, the abutting plate 191 is slidably arranged on the drawing board 7, the drawing board 7 is provided with a fixing plate 192, the fixing plate 192 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 193, and the abutting plate 191 is rotatably arranged on the screw rod 193; when the tightness degree of the drawing paper 8 is adjusted, the screw rod 193 is rotated, the screw rod 193 drives the abutting plate 191 to slide, and the abutting plate 191 slides to abut on the first roller shaft 16; the rotation of the first roller 16 is limited by the abutting plate 191, so that there is a speed difference in the rotation trend of the first roller 16 and the second roller 17, and the drawing paper 8 is in a tensioned state.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to ensure that drawing paper 8 is attached to drawing board 7, a plurality of guide rollers 20 are rotatably arranged on drawing board 7, guide rollers 20 are used for driving drawing paper 8 to abut against drawing board 7 in the process of drawing identification, in the embodiment of the application, two guide rollers 20 are arranged, the rotation axes of two guide rollers 20 are parallel to each other and to the rotation axis of first roller shaft 16, and further, the peripheral wall of guide roller 20 abuts against drawing board 7; under the action of the guide roller 20, the drawing sheet 8 is pressed against the drawing sheet 7.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate replacement and adjustment of the position of the point to be measured, a plurality of rollers 21 are provided on a base 1, the rollers 21 are slidably provided on the base 1, a containing groove 22 for containing the rollers 21 is provided on the base 1, a second driving member for driving the rollers 21 to slide completely into the containing groove 22 is provided on the base 1, the second driving member comprises an electric push rod 23 provided in the containing groove 22, the length direction of an output shaft of the electric push rod 23 is parallel to the depth direction of the containing groove 22, a mounting frame 24 is provided on the output shaft of the electric push rod 23, and the rollers 21 are provided on the mounting frame 24; in the embodiment of the application, the mounting frame 24 is a tripod, and the roller 21 is arranged at the corner of the tripod; the electric push rod 23 is started, the electric push rod 23 drives the mounting frame 24 to slide, the mounting frame 24 slides to drive the roller 21 to be abutted on the surface to be tested, and therefore the position of the base 1 is convenient to replace.
The implementation principle of the device for detecting the flatness of the building engineering quality provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the flatness of the building is detected, an electric push rod 23 is started, the electric push rod 23 drives the roller 21 to abut against the side surface to be detected, the position of the base 1 is adjusted, then the electric push rod 23 is started, and the electric push rod 23 stores the roller 21 in the storage groove;
the pointer 4 is stirred again, and after the pointer 4 rotates to the balance position; after the electromagnet 101 is electrified, the electromagnet slides towards the hinge shaft 6 and is adsorbed on the hinge shaft 6, so that the hinge shaft 6 is fixed at the position;
starting the first micro motor 112, wherein the first micro motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving rods 111 to rotate, the distance between the end parts of the two driving rods 111 is increased in the rotating process of the driving rods 111, and the elastic rope 12 is in a tensioning state; the second micro motor 132 drives the hook 131 to rotate, so that the elastic rope 12 is separated from the hook 131, the fixation of the elastic rope 12 is released, and the marking line is drawn on the drawing paper 8;
and the second roll shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the first motor 18, and the second roll shaft 17 rotates to drive the drawing paper 8 to move so as to replace the drawing paper 8.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building engineering quality flatness detection device which characterized in that: the ground-free type electric power generation device comprises a base (1), wherein a first supporting rod (2) and a second supporting rod (3) are arranged on the surface, away from the ground, of the base (1), and the first supporting rod (2) and the second supporting rod (3) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the plane where the base (1) is located; the pointer (4) is rotatably arranged on the first supporting rod (2), the rotation axis of the pointer (4) is perpendicular to the length direction of the first supporting rod (2), and the rotation axis of the pointer (4) is positioned at the gravity center of the pointer (4); the second support rod (3) is provided with a drawing board (7), the plane where the pointer (4) is located is parallel to the plane where the drawing board (7) is located, the drawing board (7) is provided with a plurality of drawing papers (8), and a dial (9) is drawn on the drawing papers (8); the first support rod (2) is provided with a first fixing piece (10), and the first fixing piece (10) is used for fixing the pointer (4) to a static place after the pointer (4) is static; the pointer (4) is provided with a marking piece (11), the marking piece (11) is used for drawing the front projection of the pointer (4) on the dial (9) on the drawing paper (8) after the pointer (4) is stationary and fixed, the marking piece (11) comprises two driving rods (111) which are rotatably arranged on the pointer (4), the two driving rods (111) are symmetrically arranged along the first supporting rod (2), the length directions of the two driving rods (111) are mutually parallel, the rotation axis of the driving rods (111) is perpendicular to the length direction of the pointer (4), a third driving piece which is used for driving the two driving rods (111) to rotate towards the opposite direction is arranged on the pointer (4), an elastic rope (12) is arranged between the two driving rods (111), a second fixing piece (13) is arranged at the front projection position of the center between the two driving rods (111) on the pointer (4), and the second fixing piece (13) is used for fixing the elastic rope (12) at the center of the elastic rope (12) in a tight state when the two driving rods (111) face away from the pointer (4); an ink fountain for inking the elastic rope (12) is arranged on the pointer (4).
2. The construction quality flatness detecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second fixing piece (13) comprises a hook (131) which is rotatably arranged on the pointer (4), the rotation axis of the hook (131) is parallel to the length direction of the pointer (4), an opening for the elastic rope (12) to enter the surrounding space of the hook (131) is reserved on the hook (131), and a first driving piece for driving the hook (131) to rotate is arranged on the pointer (4).
3. The construction quality flatness detecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first fixing piece (10) comprises an electromagnet (101) which is arranged on the first supporting rod (2) in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the electromagnet (101) is parallel to the length direction of the first supporting rod (2); the first support rod (2) is internally embedded with a bearing (5), the inner ring of the bearing (5) is provided with a hinge shaft (6), the pointer (4) is arranged on the hinge shaft (6), and the hinge shaft (6) is provided with an adsorption ring (102) adsorbed by the electromagnet (101); the first fixing piece (10) further comprises a reset piece for driving the electromagnet (101) to reset after the electromagnet (101) is powered off.
4. The construction quality flatness detecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drawing board (7) is rotatably provided with a first roll shaft (16), the head and the tail of the adjacent drawing paper (8) are fixedly connected and wound on the first roll shaft (16), and the drawing board (7) is rotatably provided with a second roll shaft (17) for winding the marked drawing paper (8); the drawing board (7) is provided with a first motor (18) for driving the second roll shaft (17) to rotate, the drawing board (7) is provided with a tensioning piece (19), and the tensioning piece (19) is used for driving the drawing paper (8) to be in a tensioning state.
5. The construction quality flatness detecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the tensioning piece (19) comprises an abutting plate (191) arranged on the drawing board (7), the abutting plate (191) abuts against the first roller shaft (16), and the abutting plate (191) is used for driving the first roller shaft (16) to have a rotating speed movement trend smaller than that of the second roller shaft (17).
6. The construction quality flatness detecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the drawing board (7) is provided with a plurality of guide rollers (20) in a rotating mode, the guide rollers (20) are used for driving the drawing paper (8) to be in the drawing identification process, and the drawing paper (8) is abutted to the drawing board (7).
7. The construction quality flatness detecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: be provided with a plurality of gyro wheels (21) on base (1), gyro wheel (21) slip sets up on base (1), offer holding tank (22) that are used for holding gyro wheel (21) on base (1), be provided with the second driving piece that is used for driving gyro wheel (21) to slide and get into holding tank (22) completely on base (1).
8. The construction quality flatness detection apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the second driving piece comprises an electric push rod (23) arranged in the accommodating groove (22), the length direction of an output shaft of the electric push rod (23) is parallel to the depth direction of the accommodating groove (22), an installing frame (24) is arranged on the output shaft of the electric push rod (23), and the roller (21) is arranged on the installing frame (24).
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| CN202210256559.5A CN114562932B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Building engineering quality flatness detection device |
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| CN202210256559.5A CN114562932B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Building engineering quality flatness detection device |
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| CN117781829B (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-04-30 | 云南建研建设工程检测鉴定有限公司 | Building engineering quality flatness detection device |
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| CN114562932A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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