CN114561851B - Municipal road drainage system - Google Patents
Municipal road drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114561851B CN114561851B CN202210176494.3A CN202210176494A CN114561851B CN 114561851 B CN114561851 B CN 114561851B CN 202210176494 A CN202210176494 A CN 202210176494A CN 114561851 B CN114561851 B CN 114561851B
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to a municipal road drainage system, which comprises a roadbed, wherein a drainage ditch is formed in the roadbed, a lifting groove is formed in the top of the drainage ditch, a collecting barrel is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, and a plurality of first filtering holes are formed in the collecting barrel; a lifting device is arranged in the drainage ditch and comprises a lifting frame, an inclined rod, a driving block, a sliding piece, a driving mechanism and two supporting blocks; the lifting frame is fixed on the collecting barrel, the inclined rod is fixed on the lifting frame, the inclined rod is provided with a driving groove, and the driving groove extends along the inclined direction; the two supporting blocks are fixed in the drainage ditch, two ends of the sliding piece respectively penetrate through the two supporting blocks, the sliding piece is in sliding fit with the two supporting blocks, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding piece to slide; the sliding piece is fixedly provided with a driving rod, the driving rod penetrates through the driving groove, and the driving rod is in sliding fit with the driving groove. The application increases the efficiency of cleaning the garbage in the collecting bin by the staff.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to a municipal road drainage system.
Background
The road drainage includes road surface drainage portion and roadside drainage portion, road surface drainage portion is from supreme in proper order down: the pavement drainage ditch is formed above the waterproof layer; the roadside drainage part comprises water-permeable road edge stones arranged on two sides of a road and adjacent to the road surface drainage part, and roadside drainage grooves below the water-permeable road edge stones; the permeable curb comprises: the water permeable surface layer comprises a water permeable material, and the water permeable reinforcing layer is adjacent to the inner surface of the water permeable surface layer; the water permeable reinforced layer is internally provided with a cavity.
In the related art, a municipal road drainage system is disclosed, leaves, stones and the like on the surface of a foundation are easy to flow into a drainage channel along with sewage in the drainage process of the drainage system, so that the drainage is blocked; in order to prevent rubbish such as leaf and stone from getting into the drainage passageway, be provided with the collecting vessel that is used for collecting leaf and stone in the drainage passageway, offered the first filtration pore that a plurality of water supplies passed through on the collecting vessel, can prevent leaf and stone inflow drainage passageway in, increased the smoothness nature of drainage passageway drainage simultaneously again.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors found that the following drawbacks exist during long-term operation: drainage channel is at the in-process of drainage, and sewage can be attached to the surface of leaf and stone to increase the quality of leaf and stone, after the garbage collection such as leaf and stone in the collecting vessel is full, the staff need the manual rubbish of taking out the collecting vessel in the follow drainage channel to clear up in the collecting vessel, and the staff is manual with the process of taking out the collecting vessel in the drainage channel waste time and energy, thereby has reduced the efficiency of staff clearance collecting vessel interior rubbish.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to increase the efficiency of cleaning garbage in a collecting bin by workers, the application provides a municipal road drainage system.
The municipal road drainage system provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the municipal road drainage system comprises a roadbed, wherein a drainage ditch is formed in the roadbed, a lifting groove is formed in the top of the drainage ditch, a collecting barrel is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, and a plurality of first filtering holes are formed in the collecting barrel;
the lifting device is arranged in the drainage ditch and comprises a lifting frame, an inclined rod, a driving rod, a sliding piece, a driving mechanism and two supporting blocks; the lifting frame is fixed on the collecting barrel, the inclined rod is fixed on the lifting frame, a driving groove is formed in the inclined rod, and the driving groove extends along the inclined direction; the two supporting blocks are fixed in the drainage ditch, two ends of the sliding piece penetrate through the two supporting blocks respectively, the sliding piece is in sliding fit with the two supporting blocks, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding piece to slide; the driving rod is fixed on the sliding piece, penetrates through the driving groove, and is in sliding fit with the driving groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when staff need clear up the rubbish inside the collecting tank, drive the slider through actuating mechanism and slide towards the direction that is close to the diagonal bar bottom, the slider drives the drive pole and slides towards the direction that is close to the diagonal bar bottom; because the drive slot extends along the incline direction, the actuating lever slides with the drive slot simultaneously and cooperates, consequently the actuating lever drives the diagonal lever at gliding in-process and rises, and the diagonal lever drives the crane and rises to the crane drives the collecting vessel and rises to make the collecting vessel rise to the top of road bed, compares in the background art and takes out the collecting vessel manually, has increased the efficiency of staff clearance garbage in the collecting vessel.
Optionally, the sliding piece comprises a rack and a support, two ends of the rack respectively penetrate through the two supporting blocks, the rack is in sliding fit with the two supporting blocks, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the rack to slide along the horizontal direction; the support is fixed on the rack, the rotary groove is formed in the support, the rotary block is fixedly arranged on the driving rod, the rotary block is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove, a first screw is in threaded fit on the support, the first screw is in threaded fit with the support, and the end part of the first screw is abutted to the rotary block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving mechanism drives the rack to slide along the horizontal direction, the rack drives the support to slide along the horizontal direction, the support drives the rotating block to slide along the horizontal direction, and the rotating block drives the driving rod to slide along the horizontal direction, so that the height of the collecting cylinder can be conveniently adjusted; meanwhile, the first screw rod and the support have clamping effect on the rotating block, so that convenience for workers to install and detach the rotating block is improved; on the other side, the worker can also conveniently adjust the inclination angle of the guide block by releasing the fixing effect of the first screw on the rotating block and then rotating the guide block by rotating the rotating block.
Optionally, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod and an adjusting block, an adjusting groove is formed in the lifting frame, the adjusting groove extends along the horizontal direction, and the adjusting block is in sliding fit with the adjusting groove; both ends of the screw rod are rotationally connected with the lifting frame, the screw rod penetrates through the adjusting block, and the screw rod is in threaded fit with the adjusting block; the adjusting block is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the inclined rod, the inclined rod is connected with the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a second screw rod is in threaded fit with the inclined rod, the second screw rod is in threaded fit with the support, and the end portion of the second screw rod is abutted to the rotating shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, a worker firstly releases the fixing effect of the first screw rod on the rotating block, and then releases the fixing effect of the second screw rod on the inclined rod; the adjusting block is driven to slide in the adjusting groove along the horizontal direction through the rotating screw rod, the adjusting block drives the inclined rod to rotate around the rotating shaft in the sliding process, meanwhile, the inclined rod and the driving rod slide relatively, meanwhile, the inclined rod drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the rotating block to rotate in the rotating groove, the inclined angle of the inclined rod is convenient to adjust, after the inclined angle of the inclined rod is adjusted, the rotating block is fixed on the support through the first screw rod, the inclined rod is fixed on the rotating shaft through the second screw rod, and therefore the lifting stroke and the lifting speed of the collecting barrel are convenient to adjust simultaneously.
Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a gear, and the motor is fixed in the drainage ditch; the gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the output shaft of the motor drives the gear to rotate in the rotating process, and the gear drives the rack to slide along the horizontal direction, so that the height of the collecting barrel is adjusted; compared with the manual height adjustment of the collecting barrel by a worker, the labor-saving device is more labor-saving.
Optionally, a waist-shaped groove is formed in the support, a bolt is arranged in the waist-shaped groove in a penetrating mode, and the bolt is in threaded fit with the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the nut and the rack of bolt have the centre gripping effect to the support, have increased the staff and have installed and dismantle the convenience of support.
Optionally, the waist-shaped groove extends along the length direction of the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is convenient for adjust the position of support along the length direction of rack to the position of actuating lever is convenient for adjust along the length direction of rack, thereby further adjusts the lift stroke and the lifting speed of collecting vessel.
Optionally, the regulating block is last to be fixedly provided with spacing portion, offered the spacing groove on the crane, the spacing groove with the regulating groove is linked together, spacing portion with the spacing groove cooperation of sliding.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gliding in-process of spacing portion in the spacing inslot has increased the gliding stability of regulating block to make the stable slip of regulating block along the length direction of regulating tank.
Optionally, the tip of lead screw is fixed and is provided with the rotary rod, the tip of rotary rod is fixed and is provided with the grip block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff rotates the rotary rod through rotatory piece of gripping, and the rotary rod drives the lead screw rotation, compares in direct rotatory lead screw, has laborsaving effect.
Optionally, a third screw is screwed on the lifting frame, and an end part of the third screw is abutted to the rotating rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when not needing to change the position of regulating block, the third screw rod has the fixed action to the rotatory bull stick to have the fixed action to the lead screw, so that the lead screw can not rotate, and then make the regulating block can not follow the length direction slip of regulating groove, be fixed in the supporting frame with the regulating block on.
Optionally, the collecting vessel bottom is fixed and is provided with the fourth screw rod, the fourth screw rod passes the crane, screw thread fit has the nut on the fourth screw rod, the nut butt in the crane surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, nut and collecting vessel have the centre gripping effect to the crane to be fixed in the crane with the collecting vessel on, increased the staff and installed and dismantle the convenience of collecting vessel, thereby increased the convenience that the staff cleared up rubbish.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when a worker needs to clean garbage in the collecting barrel, the sliding piece is driven by the driving mechanism to slide towards the direction close to the bottom end of the inclined rod, and the sliding piece drives the driving rod to slide towards the direction close to the bottom end of the inclined rod; because the driving groove support is obliquely arranged, and the inclined rod is in sliding fit with the driving groove, the driving rod drives the inclined rod to ascend in the sliding process, the inclined rod drives the lifting frame to ascend, and the lifting frame drives the collecting barrel to ascend, so that the collecting barrel ascends to the upper part of the roadbed, and compared with the prior art, the garbage collecting barrel is manually taken out, and the efficiency of cleaning garbage in the collecting barrel by workers is improved;
the driving mechanism drives the rack to slide along the horizontal direction, the rack drives the support to slide along the horizontal direction, the support drives the rotating block to slide along the horizontal direction, and the rotating block drives the driving rod to slide along the horizontal direction, so that the height of the collecting cylinder can be conveniently adjusted; meanwhile, the first screw rod and the support have clamping effect on the rotating block, so that convenience for workers to install and detach the rotating block is improved; on the other side, the worker can also conveniently adjust the inclination angle of the guide block by releasing the fixing effect of the first screw rod on the rotating block and then rotating the guide block by rotating the rotating block;
the staff firstly releases the fixing effect of the first screw rod on the rotating block, and then releases the fixing effect of the second screw rod on the inclined rod; the adjusting block is driven to slide in the adjusting groove along the horizontal direction through the rotating screw rod, the adjusting block drives the inclined rod to rotate around the rotating shaft in the sliding process, meanwhile, the inclined rod and the driving rod slide relatively, meanwhile, the inclined rod drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the rotating block to rotate in the rotating groove, the inclined angle of the inclined rod is convenient to adjust, after the inclined angle of the inclined rod is adjusted, the rotating block is fixed on the support through the first screw rod, the inclined rod is fixed on the rotating shaft through the second screw rod, and therefore the lifting stroke and the lifting speed of the collecting barrel are convenient to adjust simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a construction of a municipal road drainage system according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another perspective of the municipal road drainage system according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. roadbed; 11. a drainage ditch; 12. a lifting groove; 13. a guide groove; 2. a collecting barrel; 21. a first filter aperture; 22. a cover plate; 23. a second filter aperture; 24. a fourth screw; 25. a nut; 3. a lifting frame; 31. a lifting rod; 32. a carrying plate; 33. a linkage rod; 331. an adjustment tank; 332. a limit groove; 34. a third screw; 35. a third knob; 4. a diagonal rod; 41. a driving groove; 42. a second screw; 43. a second knob; 5. a driving rod; 6. a sliding member; 61. a rack; 62. a support; 621. a rotary groove; 622. a waist-shaped groove; 63. a rotating block; 64. a first screw; 65. a first knob; 7. a driving mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. a gear; 8. a support block; 9. an adjusting mechanism; 91. an adjusting block; 911. a rotation shaft; 912. a limit part; 92. a screw rod; 93. a rotating rod; 94. and a holding block.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.
Referring to fig. 1, in the horizontal direction of the present embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the drain 11 is defined as a first direction, and the width direction of the drain 11 is defined as a second direction, and a description will be given of the town road drainage system based on this.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the municipal road drainage system comprises a roadbed 1, a drainage ditch 11 is formed in the roadbed 1, a lifting groove 12 is formed in the top of the drainage ditch 11, a collecting barrel 2 is slidably arranged in the lifting groove 12, and a plurality of first filtering holes 21 are formed in the collecting barrel 2. The top of the collecting barrel 2 is covered with a cover plate 22, and a plurality of second filtering holes 23 are formed in the cover plate 22. In this embodiment, the first filter hole 21 and the second filter hole 23 are circular holes, and the diameter of the second filter hole 23 is larger than that of the first filter hole 21, so that the garbage can flow into the inside of the collecting tank 2 through the second filter hole 23.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a lifting device for driving the collecting vessel 2 to lift is provided in the drain 11, and includes a lifting frame 3, a diagonal bar 4, a driving bar 5, a slider 6, a driving mechanism 7, and two supporting blocks 8. The lifting frame 3 comprises a lifting rod 31, a bearing plate 32 and a linkage rod 33, wherein the lifting rod 31 extends along the vertical direction, the linkage rod 33 extends along the first direction, and the bearing plate 32 is horizontally arranged. The top end of the lifting rod 31 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bearing plate 32, and the end of the linkage rod 33 is fixed to the side wall of the lifting rod 31. The collecting tank 2 is fixed to the upper surface of the loading plate 32. The top of the inclined rod 4 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the linkage rod 33, and the bottom of the inclined rod 4 is a free end. The side wall of the diagonal rod 4 is provided with a drive slot 41 penetrating therethrough, and the drive slot 41 extends in an oblique direction. The two support blocks 8 are fixed in the drainage ditch 11, and the two support blocks 8 are parallel to each other. The sliding member 6 includes a rack 61 and a support 62, the rack 61 extends in the first direction, both ends of the rack 61 pass through the two support blocks 8, respectively, and the rack 61 is slidably fitted with the two support blocks 8. The support 62 is fixed on the upper surface of the rack 61, the driving rod 5 is fixed on the support 62, the driving rod 5 passes through the driving groove 41, and the driving rod 5 is in sliding fit with the driving groove 41. The driving mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71 and a gear 72, the motor 71 is fixed in the drainage ditch 11, the gear 72 is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 71, and the output shaft of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with the gear 72.
Referring to fig. 3, when a worker needs to clean the garbage in the collecting bin 2, the gear 72 is driven to rotate by the motor 71, the gear 72 drives the rack 61 to slide towards the direction approaching the bottom end of the diagonal rod 4, and the rack 61 drives the driving support 62 and the driving rod 5 to slide towards the direction approaching the bottom end of the diagonal rod 4. Because the driving groove 41 extends along the inclined direction, and meanwhile, the driving rod 5 is in sliding fit with the driving groove 41, the driving rod 5 drives the inclined rod 4 to ascend in the sliding process, the inclined rod 4 drives the lifting frame 3 to ascend, and the lifting frame 3 drives the collecting barrel 2 to ascend, so that the collecting barrel 2 ascends to the upper side of the roadbed 1. The guide way 13 has been seted up to escape canal 11 bottom, and in the guide way 13 was worn to locate in the bottom of lifter 31, lifter 31 and guide way 13 sliding fit to the stability that the crane 3 goes up and down has been increased.
Specifically, the bottom of the collecting barrel 2 is fixedly provided with four fourth screws 24, the four fourth screws 24 penetrate through the bearing plate 32, nuts 25 are matched with the four fourth screws 24 in a threaded mode, the four nuts 25 and the collecting barrel 2 clamp the bearing plate 32, and therefore the collecting barrel 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 32, and convenience in installing and dismantling the collecting barrel 2 by workers is improved.
The side wall of the support 62 is provided with a through rotary groove 621, the driving rod 5 is integrally provided with a rotary block 63, and the rotary block 63 is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove 621. The support 62 is screwed with a first screw 64, the first screw 64 is screwed with the support 62, and the end of the first screw 64 abuts against the rotating block 63. The first screw 64 and the support 62 have a clamping effect on the rotating block 63, which increases the convenience for the staff to mount and dismount the rotating block 63. On the other hand, the worker can also easily adjust the inclination angle of the guide block by releasing the fixing of the first screw 64 to the rotary block 63 and then rotating the guide block by rotating the rotary block 63. The end of the first screw 64 is fixedly provided with a first knob 65, and a worker rotates the first screw 64 by rotating the first knob 65, thereby saving labor.
The support 62 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 622, the waist-shaped groove 622 extends along the first direction, a bolt is penetrated in the waist-shaped groove 622, and the bolt is in threaded fit with the rack 61. The nuts of the bolts and the racks 61 have a clamping effect on the support 62, and convenience for workers to install and detach the support 62 is improved. At the same time, the worker can conveniently adjust the position of the support 62 along the length direction of the rack 61, thereby conveniently adjusting the position of the driving rod 5 along the length direction of the rack 61, and further adjusting the lifting stroke and the lifting speed of the collecting vessel 2.
The adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged on the linkage rod 33, the adjusting mechanism 9 comprises an adjusting block 91, a penetrating adjusting groove 331 is formed in the side wall of the linkage rod 33, the adjusting groove 331 extends along the first direction, and two ends of the adjusting groove 331 are all closed. The adjusting block 91 is located in the adjusting groove 331, and the adjusting block 91 is in sliding fit with the adjusting groove 331. The upper surface and the lower surface of the adjusting block 91 are provided with limiting parts 912 in an integrated manner, the upper surface and the lower surface of the linkage rod 33 are provided with limiting grooves 332, and the two limiting grooves 332 are communicated with the adjusting groove 331. The two limiting portions 912 are slidably engaged with the two limiting grooves 332, respectively. The limiting portion 912 increases the sliding stability of the adjusting block 91 during the sliding process in the limiting groove 332, so that the adjusting block 91 slides stably along the length direction of the adjusting groove 331.
The adjusting mechanism 9 further comprises a screw rod 92, the screw rod 92 extends along the first direction, the screw rod 92 is located inside the adjusting groove 331, two ends of the screw rod 92 are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the linkage rod 33, the screw rod 92 penetrates through the adjusting block 91, and the screw rod 92 is in threaded fit with the adjusting block 91. The rotation shaft 911 is fixedly provided to the adjustment block 91, and the rotation shaft 911 extends in the second direction. The rotation shaft 911 passes through the top end of the diagonal member 4, and the top end of the diagonal member 4 is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft 911. The second screw 42 is screwed to the tip of the diagonal rod 4, and the end of the second screw 42 abuts against the rotation shaft 911, so that the diagonal rod 4 is fixed to the rotation shaft 911 by the end of the second screw 42 and the diagonal rod 4 having a clamping action on the rotation shaft 911. The end of the second screw rod 42 is fixedly provided with a second knob 43, and a worker rotates the second screw rod 42 by rotating the second knob 43, thereby saving labor. The end of the screw rod 92 is fixedly provided with a rotary rod 93, and the end of the rotary rod 93 is fixedly provided with a holding block 94. The staff rotates rotary rod 93 through rotatory grip block 94, and rotary rod 93 drives lead screw 92 rotation, compares in direct rotatory lead screw 92, has laborsaving effect.
The linkage rod 33 is provided with a third screw rod 34 in a threaded fit manner, the bottom end of the third screw rod 34 is abutted to the rotary rod 93, and the top end of the third screw rod 34 is fixedly provided with a third knob 35. The worker rotates the third screw 34 by rotating the third knob 35 to move the third screw 34 in a direction approaching or moving away from the rotating lever 93. When the position of the adjusting block 91 does not need to be changed, the third screw 34 has a fixing effect on the rotating rod 93, so that the screw 92 does not rotate, and the adjusting block 91 does not slide along the length direction of the adjusting groove 331, and the adjusting block 91 is fixed on the supporting frame.
The worker first releases the fixing of the first screw 64 to the rotation block 63 and then releases the fixing of the second screw 42 to the diagonal rod 4. The adjusting block 91 is driven to slide in the horizontal direction in the adjusting groove 331 through the rotating screw rod 92, the adjusting block 91 drives the inclined rod 4 to rotate around the rotating shaft 911 in the sliding process, meanwhile, the inclined rod 4 and the driving rod 5 slide relatively, meanwhile, the inclined rod 4 drives the driving rod 5 to rotate, and the driving rod 5 drives the rotating block 63 to rotate in the rotating groove 621, so that the inclination angle of the inclined rod 4 can be adjusted conveniently. When the inclination angle of the diagonal member 4 is adjusted, the rotating block 63 is fixed to the support 62 by the first screw 64, and the diagonal member 4 is fixed to the rotating shaft 911 by the second screw 42, thereby facilitating the simultaneous adjustment of the lifting stroke and lifting speed of the collecting vessel 2.
The municipal road drainage system of the application has the implementation principle that: when the staff needs to clear up the rubbish inside the collecting barrel 2, the motor 71 drives the gear 72 to rotate, the gear 72 drives the rack 61 to slide towards the direction close to the bottom end of the inclined rod 4, and the rack 61 drives the driving support 62 and the driving rod 5 to slide towards the direction close to the bottom end of the inclined rod 4. Because the drive slot 41 extends along the incline direction, simultaneously actuating lever 5 and drive slot 41 cooperation that slides, consequently actuating lever 5 drives down tube 4 at gliding in-process and rises, down tube 4 drives crane 3 and rises, and crane 3 drives collecting vessel 2 and rise, so that collecting vessel 2 rises to the top of road bed 1, then remove the fixed action of nut 25 to collecting vessel 2, dismantle collecting vessel 2 from loading board 32, then open the lid on the collecting vessel 2, increased the convenience that staff cleared up the inside rubbish of collecting vessel 2.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. A municipal road drainage system, characterized in that: the novel water-saving device comprises a roadbed (1), wherein a drainage ditch (11) is formed in the roadbed (1), a lifting groove (12) is formed in the top of the drainage ditch (11), a collecting barrel (2) is slidably arranged in the lifting groove (12), and a plurality of first filtering holes (21) are formed in the collecting barrel (2);
a lifting device is arranged in the drainage ditch (11), and comprises a lifting frame (3), an inclined rod (4), a driving rod (5), a sliding piece (6), a driving mechanism (7) and two supporting blocks (8); the lifting frame (3) is fixed on the collecting barrel (2), the inclined rod (4) is fixed on the lifting frame (3), a driving groove (41) is formed in the inclined rod (4), and the driving groove (41) extends along the inclined direction; the two supporting blocks (8) are fixed in the drainage ditch (11), two ends of the sliding piece (6) respectively penetrate through the two supporting blocks (8), the sliding piece (6) is in sliding fit with the two supporting blocks (8), and the driving mechanism (7) is used for driving the sliding piece (6) to slide; the driving rod (5) is fixed on the sliding piece (6), the driving rod (5) penetrates through the driving groove (41), and the driving rod (5) is in sliding fit with the driving groove (41);
the sliding piece (6) comprises a rack (61) and a support (62), two ends of the rack (61) respectively penetrate through the two supporting blocks (8), the rack (61) is in sliding fit with the two supporting blocks (8), and the driving mechanism (7) is used for driving the rack (61) to slide along the horizontal direction; the support (62) is fixed on the rack (61), a rotary groove (621) is formed in the support (62), a rotary block (63) is fixedly arranged on the driving rod (5), the rotary block (63) is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove (621), a first screw (64) is in threaded fit on the support (62), the first screw (64) is in threaded fit with the support (62), and the end part of the first screw (64) is abutted to the rotary block (63);
an adjusting mechanism (9) is arranged on the lifting frame (3), the adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a screw rod (92) and an adjusting block (91), an adjusting groove (331) is formed in the lifting frame (3), the adjusting groove (331) extends along the horizontal direction, and the adjusting block (91) is in sliding fit with the adjusting groove (331); both ends of the screw rod (92) are rotationally connected with the lifting frame (3), the screw rod (92) penetrates through the adjusting block (91), and the screw rod (92) is in threaded fit with the adjusting block (91); the adjustable screw is characterized in that a rotating shaft (911) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting block (91), the rotating shaft (911) penetrates through the inclined rod (4), the inclined rod (4) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (911), a second screw (42) is in threaded fit with the inclined rod (4), and the end part of the second screw (42) is abutted to the rotating shaft (911).
2. The municipal road drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71) and a gear (72), and the motor (71) is fixed in the drainage ditch (11); the gear (72) is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (71), and the output shaft of the motor (71) is fixedly connected with the gear (72).
3. The municipal road drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the support (62) is provided with a waist-shaped groove (622), a bolt is arranged in the waist-shaped groove (622) in a penetrating mode, and the bolt is in threaded fit with the rack (61).
4. A municipal road drainage system according to claim 3, wherein: the waist-shaped groove (622) extends in the longitudinal direction of the rack (61).
5. The municipal road drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting part (912) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting block (91), the limiting groove (332) is formed in the lifting frame (3), the limiting groove (332) is communicated with the adjusting groove (331), and the limiting part (912) is in sliding fit with the limiting groove (332).
6. The municipal road drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the screw rod (92) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (93), and the end part of the rotating rod (93) is fixedly provided with a holding block (94).
7. The municipal road drainage system according to claim 6, wherein: the lifting frame (3) is in threaded fit with a third screw rod (34), and the end part of the third screw rod (34) is abutted to the rotating rod (93).
8. The municipal road drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a lifting frame, including collecting vessel (2), crane, nut (25) butt in crane (3) surface, the fixed fourth screw (24) that is provided with in collecting vessel (2) bottom, fourth screw (24) pass crane (3), screw-thread fit has nut (25) on fourth screw (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210176494.3A CN114561851B (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Municipal road drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210176494.3A CN114561851B (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Municipal road drainage system |
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| CN114561851A CN114561851A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
| CN114561851B true CN114561851B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210176494.3A Active CN114561851B (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Municipal road drainage system |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115182216B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2024-05-14 | 济南市章丘区市政工程处有限公司 | Drainage system for road construction |
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| CN114561851A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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