CN114561254B - Sulfur laundry detergent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sulfur laundry detergent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114561254B
CN114561254B CN202210201120.2A CN202210201120A CN114561254B CN 114561254 B CN114561254 B CN 114561254B CN 202210201120 A CN202210201120 A CN 202210201120A CN 114561254 B CN114561254 B CN 114561254B
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sulfur
laundry detergent
stirring
mixed solution
thickener
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CN114561254A (en
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伍世超
张杰林
程小蓉
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Guangdong Haoshun Oudisi Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Haoshun Oudisi Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08Silicates
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3707Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3753Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/28Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/662Carbohydrates or derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Abstract

The invention relates to a sulfur laundry detergent and a preparation method thereof. The sulfur laundry detergent comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 2-10% of anionic surfactant, 10-20% of nonionic surfactant, 1-4% of sulfur, 1-5% of thickener, 0.1-1% of stabilizer and 65-76% of deionized water; and specifically defines the type of thickener. According to the invention, the specific thickening agent is reasonably compatible with the anionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant, the sulfur and the rest components, so that the prepared sulfur laundry detergent has good suspension stability and fluidity, the system consistency is increased, foam formation is inhibited, the problems of difficult rinsing, water consumption and time consumption of the laundry detergent are solved, the actual application requirements are better met, and the obvious decontamination and bacteriostasis mite removal effects are realized.

Description

Sulfur laundry detergent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of washing products, in particular to a sulfur laundry detergent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, people pursue clean, healthy and fashionable life, thereby promoting the development and upgrading of washing articles. The washing products are continuously optimized in product structure, the variety is increasingly increased, the development is towards the directions of functionalization, specialization, subdivision and environmental protection, the washing products with the concepts of enzyme addition, bacteriostasis, mite removal, washing and protection, such as 'aerobic washing', are continuously emerging, and functional products such as clothes pre-washing agent, clothes softener, clothes fragrance retention agent, clothes disinfectant, clothes bleaching agent, and the like are continuously layered, and the novel product forms such as clothes condensation beads, clothes fragrance retention beads, clothes soaps, clothes effervescent tablets, clothes mousse, and the like are also presented, so that the washing products are popular for young families.
The laundry products currently in common use are mainly the following:
(1) The traditional washing product is mainly washing powder and is characterized by low cost and strong cleaning power, but alkaline clothes washing has stimulation to skin, has single washing function, large dosage and difficult rinsing, and is easy to cause the problems of clothes damage, color shifting and the like;
(2) The laundry detergent improves the problem of strong alkalinity of the laundry powder to a certain extent, has mild performance, can reduce the damage to clothes, but causes the problems of weak cleaning power and large consumption, and the laundry detergent products on the market are more chaotic, the counterfeit products are layered endlessly, the formula is unstable, and the corresponding washing effect can not be realized;
(3) The emerging forms of laundry products are focused on the novelty of the forms, and the actual use effect is not ideal and the use mode is single. For example, the laundry soap is water-containing laundry powder in practice, and is made into soap blocks, so that the laundry soap is convenient for people to wash by hands and locally wash clothes, and has the defect of being incapable of being washed by a machine; the laundry products such as laundry gel beads, effervescent tablets, laundry mousse and the like are manufactured into sheets or particles, the use amount is more accurate, the laundry products can be added according to the laundry requirement, and relatively more water is saved, but the laundry products are not suitable for hand washing and are not suitable for local treatment of clothes, waste is easily caused when 1 and 2 clothes are washed, the production cost and the product price are high, and the life cycle of the product is short.
In addition, the commercial laundry products rarely achieve true "all-in-one" because laundry relies on high detergency, while the laundry relies on softeners, bleach whitening ingredients, which are actually contradictory in the formulation system. In addition, the antibacterial, mite-removing, disinfecting and sterilizing laundry products have the same formulation difficulties, because most bactericides are cationic components, are not compatible with anions in the formulation of the laundry liquid, and the surface activity of the anions is an indispensable key core component in the laundry liquid. Therefore, the washing product which has a wide application mode, can realize effective washing and caring, and has the functions of bacteriostasis and mite removal is provided, and becomes an important research direction in the field.
The problems of coexistence of the traditional bactericide and anions are solved by researching to use PCMX, TCS, TCC, HP and other chlorine-containing disinfectants in detergents for sterilization, but the problems of use safety, biodegradability and drug resistance are argued by public opinion and are not applicable to laundry products.
In addition, there are studies on the effect of inhibiting bacteria and removing mites by adding sulfur into a laundry detergent, but the sulfur is pale yellow brittle crystals or powder with a relative density (water=1) of 2.0 and is almost insoluble in water, and the sedimentation rate in an aqueous solution system is very fast, so that the suspension stability of the laundry detergent product is poor and the fluidity is poor, thereby affecting the quality and the use effect of the laundry detergent and being difficult to meet the actual application demands. In addition, some laundry detergent products have a large foaming amount, and have the problems of difficult rinsing and water and time consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the sulfur laundry detergent provided by the invention has high suspension stability, better fluidity, better effects of decontamination, bacteriostasis and mite removal, low foam and easiness in rinsing, and the preparation method thereof.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides a sulfur laundry detergent, which comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass:
the thickener is selected from one or more of acrylic ester copolymer, xanthan gum and polyethylene glycol distearate.
In one embodiment, the thickener is selected from one or more of liquid carbomers, xanthan gum, and polyethylene glycol distearate.
In one embodiment, the anionic surfactant is selected from one or more of sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, fatty acid potassium soap, potassium myristate soap and potassium laurate soap.
In one embodiment, the nonionic surfactant is selected from one or more of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl glycoside, isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide.
In one embodiment, the stabilizer is selected from one or more of disodium edetate, sodium citrate, and sodium silicate.
In one embodiment, the sulfur is selected from one or more of 200-400 mesh sulfur powder and sulfur powder with particle size less than 50 nm.
In one embodiment, the sulfur laundry detergent comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass:
in a second aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing the sulfur laundry detergent is provided, comprising the following steps:
and mixing the raw material components to prepare the sulfur laundry detergent.
In one embodiment, the preparation method of the sulfur laundry detergent comprises the following steps:
mixing the deionized water, the anionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant and the stabilizer, and stirring for the first time to prepare a mixed solution A;
adding the thickener into the mixed solution A, and stirring for the second time to prepare mixed solution B;
and adding the sulfur into the mixed solution B, and stirring for the third time to prepare the sulfur laundry detergent.
In one embodiment, in the second stirring step, the pH is adjusted to 6.5 to 7.5.
In one embodiment, the rotational speed of the first stirring is 500r/min to 800r/min.
In one embodiment, the conditions of the second stirring include: the rotating speed is 1000 r/min-1500 r/min, and the time is 10 min-20 min; and/or
The conditions for the third stirring included: the rotating speed is 1000 r/min-1500 r/min, and the time is 25 min-35 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, specific types of thickening agents are adopted to be compatible with anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, sulfur and the rest components, and the proportion of each raw material component is reasonably adjusted, so that the viscosity of the system can be effectively increased, and the sulfur can be stably suspended in the system, so that the prepared sulfur laundry detergent has high suspension stability and good fluidity, better meets the actual application requirements, has obvious decontamination and bacteriostasis and mite removal effects, and has the advantages of increasing the consistency of the system, inhibiting the formation of foam, avoiding the adoption of a vacuumizing and defoaming process, ensuring that the production condition is more convenient, the product is easier to rinse cleanly, the greasy feeling of the foam is not remained, and avoiding the problems of difficult rinsing, water consumption and time consumption of the laundry detergent.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be understood more fully, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended claims. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
The term "and/or," "and/or," as used herein, includes any one of two or more of the listed items in relation to each other, as well as any and all combinations of the listed items in relation to each other, including any two of the listed items in relation to each other, any more of the listed items in relation to each other, or all combinations of the listed items in relation to each other.
In the present invention, "first aspect", "second aspect", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or quantity, nor as implying an importance or quantity of the indicated technical features. Moreover, "first," "second," etc. are for non-exhaustive list description purposes only, and it should be understood that no closed limitation on the number is made.
In the invention, the technical characteristics described in an open mode comprise a closed technical scheme composed of the listed characteristics and also comprise an open technical scheme comprising the listed characteristics.
In the present invention, the numerical ranges are referred to as continuous, and include the minimum and maximum values of the ranges, and each value between the minimum and maximum values, unless otherwise specified. Further, when a range refers to an integer, each integer between the minimum and maximum values of the range is included. Further, when multiple range description features or characteristics are provided, the ranges may be combined. In other words, unless otherwise indicated, all ranges disclosed herein are to be understood to include any and all subranges subsumed therein.
The percentage content referred to in the present invention refers to mass percentage for both solid-liquid mixing and solid-solid mixing, and volume percentage for liquid-liquid mixing unless otherwise specified.
The temperature parameter in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a constant temperature treatment or a treatment within a predetermined temperature range. The constant temperature process allows the temperature to fluctuate within the accuracy of the instrument control.
The invention provides a sulfur laundry detergent, which comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass:
the thickener is one or more selected from acrylic copolymer, xanthan gum and polyethylene glycol distearate.
The usual way to suspend particles or solids in a solution is to increase the viscosity of the solution system. Inorganic thickening agents are flocculent substances formed by water absorption expansion of inorganic salts and are combined with water to form charged colloid, so that thickening is realized, but common inorganic thickening agents are not suitable for thickening a liquid laundry detergent system containing sulfur, and because the water-solubility speed is not fast enough after thickening, the suspension property is poor and the fluidity is poor; the cellulose thickener is characterized in that the hydrophobic main chain and surrounding water molecules are associated by hydrogen bonds, so that the flowing volume of the polymer is increased, the free movement space of particles is reduced, and the viscosity of a system is increased; the thickening of polyacrylic acid high molecular polymer is that carboxylic acid radical ions generate like static repulsive force through dissolving in water, molecular chains are extended into a rod shape from a spiral shape, thus the viscosity of water phase is improved, and the thickening agent greatly improves the viscosity in a system, but the formed thickening structure still cannot bear the gravity sedimentation of sulfur particles, is easily interfered by ions, and can dilute the system again, or the suspension can be destroyed if slight condition change exists, so that only short-time suspension can be realized.
In the invention, the viscosity of the system can be effectively increased by adopting specific types of thickening agents to be compatible with anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, sulfur and the rest of components and reasonably adjusting the proportion of each raw material component.
In one example, the thickener is one or more of xanthan gum and polyethylene glycol distearate and acrylic ester copolymer. Further, the acrylic copolymer is a lightly crosslinked acrylic copolymer.
In the invention, carboxyl in hydrophilic monomer of acrylic copolymer is neutralized into salt in sulfur laundry detergent system, electrostatic repulsion is generated in molecules, macromolecular chains are gradually stretched, a large number of surrounding water molecules are adsorbed, thus restricting free movement of water molecules, the viscosity of the system is increased apparently, meanwhile, main chains on the hydrophilic monomer are associated with latex particles in the system, forming a large three-dimensional network structure, restricting free movement of emulsion particles, further increasing the viscosity of the system, further reasonably matching with other components in the sulfur laundry detergent, enabling the three-dimensional network structure to wrap sulfur particles uniformly dispersed in the system, overcoming gravity sedimentation of sulfur, forming stable product state, and the prepared sulfur laundry detergent has good stability and fluidity, and because the consistency of the system is obviously increased, foam formation is inhibited, the production condition is more convenient and faster without adopting a vacuumizing defoaming process, the prepared sulfur laundry detergent is easier to rinse clean in actual use, the greasy feeling of residual foam is avoided, and the problems of difficult rinsing and water consumption of the laundry detergent are avoided.
In one example, the thickener is selected from one or more of liquid carbomers, xanthan gum, and polyethylene glycol distearate. Further, the thickener is one or more of xanthan gum and polyethylene glycol distearate and is compounded with liquid carbopol. The invention is not limited to the type of liquid card wave, including but not limited to liquid card wave SF-1.
In one example, the anionic surfactant is selected from one or more of sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, fatty acid potassium soap, potassium myristate soap, and potassium laurate soap. Further, the anionic surfactant is selected from one of sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, fatty acid potassium soap, potassium myristate soap and potassium laurate soap.
In the invention, the specific type of anionic surfactant has high detergency to protein dirt and good compounding effect with nonionic surfactant.
In one example, the nonionic surfactant is selected from one or more of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl glycoside, isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and coconut fatty acid diethanolamide.
In the invention, the nonionic surfactant of a specific type has better emulsifying capability and good compatibility, and can play better synergistic action by being compounded and cooperated with the anionic surfactant, and the nonionic surfactant has high detergency to grease and solid particle dirt, is easy to rinse, and can cooperate with a low-foam thickening system to promote the easy rinsing effect of the sulfur laundry detergent.
In one example, the stabilizer is selected from one or more of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA-2 Na), sodium citrate, and sodium silicate.
In the invention, the reasonable addition of the stabilizer can prevent the washing effect from being reduced when hard water is used for washing, and can improve the stability of the system by cooperating with the thickener.
In one example, the sulfur is selected from one or more of 200-400 mesh sulfur powder and sulfur powder with particle size less than 50 nm.
It can be understood that sulfur has various effects, especially has special effects on mites, can effectively kill mites, inhibit bacteria and kill insects, is harmless to people and animals, and in addition, the addition of sulfur in the laundry detergent has the effects of bleaching and brightening. The sulfur is insoluble in water, and the sedimentation speed in an aqueous solution system is very high, so that the suspension stability of the laundry detergent product is poor, the fluidity is poor, and the quality and the use effect of the laundry detergent are affected. According to the invention, sulfur, a specific type of thickener, a surfactant and the rest of components are reasonably matched, so that the sulfur can be well dispersed and stably suspended in a laundry detergent system, and the technical problem that antibacterial laundry detergent or bactericide is difficult to compound is solved. Furthermore, the sulfur powder with specific particle size is adopted to be compatible with the rest raw material components in the invention, which is beneficial to improving the dispersion and suspension effect of sulfur solid particles in the system.
In one example, the sulfur laundry detergent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
it can be understood that essence can be added into the sulfur laundry detergent in proper amount, so that the cleaned clothes are endowed with fresh and elegant fragrance, and the use feeling of the product is improved. In the present invention, the kind of the essence is not particularly limited, and may be selected from the kinds of essences conventional in the art. Further, the essence is extracted from natural plants.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the sulfur cleaning agent, which comprises the following steps:
mixing the raw material components to prepare the sulfur laundry detergent.
In one example, the method for preparing the sulfur laundry detergent comprises the following steps:
mixing deionized water, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and a stabilizer, and stirring for the first time to prepare a mixed solution A;
adding a thickening agent into the mixed solution A, and stirring for the second time to prepare a mixed solution B;
and adding sulfur into the mixed solution B, and stirring for the third time to prepare the sulfur laundry detergent.
It can be appreciated that essence can be added in proper steps when preparing the sulfur laundry detergent, so that the use feeling of the product can be improved. Further, the preparation method of the sulfur laundry detergent comprises the following steps:
deionized water, anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, stabilizer and essence are mixed and stirred for the first time to prepare a mixed solution A.
In one example, in the second stirring step, the pH is adjusted to 6.5 to 7.5. It is understood that adjusting the pH may employ pH adjusters conventional in the art, including but not limited to: triethanolamine, and citric acid.
In one example, the method for preparing the sulfur laundry detergent further comprises the following steps:
sieving sulfur with 18-50 mesh sieve, adding into the mixed solution B, and stirring for the third time.
In one example, the rotational speed of the first stirring is 500r/min to 800r/min. The stirring time is not limited until the components are dissolved.
In one example, the conditions of the second agitation include: the rotating speed is 1000 r/min-1500 r/min, and the time is 10 min-20 min.
In one example, the conditions for the third agitation include: the rotating speed is 1000 r/min-1500 r/min, and the time is 25 min-35 min.
In the invention, the speed of the third stirring is not too high and the time is not too long, so that the shearing can be prevented from damaging the three-dimensional network structure in the system.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. The raw materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples were obtained from commercial products unless otherwise specified. The raw materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples were all industrially pure unless otherwise specified.
The raw material composition information referred to in the following examples is as follows:
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate: hongdi, HIB5010;
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether: basf, AEO-9;
alkyl glycoside: linyi Lvsen, APG0814;
acrylic copolymers: liquid clamp wave SF-1.
Example 1
The specific components of the sulfur laundry detergent provided in this embodiment are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Component (A) Mass percentNumber of digits
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate 5%
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 10%
Alkyl glycoside 10%
Sulfur, sulfur and its preparation method 4%
Acrylic ester copolymer 3%
Polyethylene glycol distearate 0.5%
Sodium citrate 0.5%
Essence 0.2%
Deionized water 66.8%
The preparation method of the sulfur laundry detergent in the embodiment is as follows:
(1) Mixing deionized water, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl glycoside, sodium citrate and essence, and stirring at a rotation speed of 500r/min until the materials are completely dissolved to prepare a mixed solution A;
(2) Adding a thickening agent acrylic ester copolymer and polyethylene glycol distearate into the mixed solution A, slowly increasing the stirring speed to 1500r/min, slowly thickening the mixed solution, adding a pH regulator triethanolamine, regulating the pH to 6.5, and continuously stirring for 15min to prepare a mixed solution B;
(3) And (3) sieving sulfur with a 50-mesh sieve, adding the sulfur into the mixed solution B, and stirring the mixed solution for 30 minutes at a rotating speed of 1500r/min to prepare the sulfur laundry detergent.
Example 2
The specific components of the sulfur laundry detergent provided in this example are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
Component (A) Mass percent
Fatty acid potassium soap 5%
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 15%
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 5%
Sulfur, sulfur and its preparation method 2%
Acrylic ester copolymer 1.5%
Xanthan gum 0.5%
EDTA-2Na 1%
Essence 0.2%
Deionized water 69.8%
The preparation method of the sulfur laundry detergent in the embodiment is as follows:
(1) Mixing deionized water, fatty acid potassium soap, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA-2 Na) and essence, and stirring at 600r/min until the materials are completely dissolved to prepare a mixed solution A;
(2) Adding acrylic copolymer and xanthan gum into the mixed solution A, slowly increasing the stirring speed to 1200r/min to enable the mixture to be thickened slowly, adding a pH regulator triethanolamine to adjust the pH value to 7, and continuously stirring for 10min to prepare a mixed solution B;
(3) And (3) sieving sulfur with a 50-mesh sieve, adding the sulfur into the mixed solution B, and stirring at a rotating speed of 1200r/min for 30min to prepare the sulfur laundry detergent.
Example 3
The specific components of the sulfur laundry detergent provided in this example are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 Table 3
Component (A) Mass percent
Fatty acid methyl ester sodium sulfonate 8%
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 10%
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 3%
Sulfur, sulfur and its preparation method 3%
Xanthan gum 1%
Polyethylene glycol distearate 1%
Sodium silicate 1%
Essence 0.5%
Deionized water 72.5%
The preparation method of the sulfur laundry detergent in the embodiment is as follows:
(1) Mixing deionized water, isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, sodium silicate and essence, and stirring at 500r/min until the materials are completely dissolved, so as to prepare a mixed solution A;
(2) Adding a thickener of xanthan gum and polyethylene glycol distearate into the mixed solution A, slowly increasing the stirring speed to 1000r/min to enable the mixture to be thickened slowly, adding a pH regulator of triethanolamine to adjust the pH to 6.8, and continuously stirring for 10min to prepare a mixed solution B;
(3) And (3) sieving sulfur with a 50-mesh sieve, adding the sulfur into the mixed solution B, and stirring for 30 minutes at the rotating speed of 1400r/min to prepare the sulfur laundry detergent.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example differs from example 1 only in that the acrylic copolymer and the polyethylene glycol distearate are replaced with the same amount of sodium chloride as the inorganic thickener, the specific components are shown in table 4:
TABLE 4 Table 4
Component (A) Mass percent
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate 5%
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 10%
Alkyl glycoside 10%
Sulfur, sulfur and its preparation method 4%
Sodium chloride 3.5%
Sodium citrate 0.5%
Essence 0.2%
Deionized water 66.8%
The preparation method of this comparative example is the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example differs from example 1 only in that the acrylic copolymer and the polyethylene glycol distearate were replaced with equal amounts of a cellulosic thickener (hydroxyethylcellulose), the specific components of which are shown in table 5:
TABLE 5
The preparation method of this comparative example is the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example provides a sulfur laundry detergent, the specific components of which are shown in Table 6:
TABLE 6
Component (A) Mass percent
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate 15%
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 11%
Alkyl glycoside 10%
Sulfur, sulfur and its preparation method 5%
Acrylic ester copolymer 10%
Polyethylene glycol distearate 3%
Sodium citrate 0.5%
Essence 0.2%
Deionized water 45.3%
The preparation method of the sulfur laundry detergent in this comparative example is the same as in example 1.
Evaluation of Performance
The sulfur laundry detergents prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to performance evaluation, and the evaluation indexes are shown in table 7:
TABLE 7
The method for testing the mite washing rate comprises the following steps:
taking a 6L glass jar, adding 40g of liquid laundry detergent sample, adding 4L of water, taking 20cm of cloth, folding the cloth into 10cm of 10cm double-layer cloth, wrapping 100 mites in the cloth, putting the cloth into the glass jar, and stirring for 20 minutes after the whole cloth is immersed into the liquid, and turning on a stirrer to 2000 rpm;
taking out the cloth, pouring out the water in the glass jar, adding 4L of clean water again, putting the cloth in the glass jar again, stirring for 8 minutes, repeating the steps for 3 times, taking out the cloth, observing and recording the mite number on the cloth, calculating the mite washing rate, and repeating the test for 2 times.
Mite wash-out rate X, numerical value expressed as%, is calculated as follows:
wherein:
S 1 -the number of mites is put in, the unit is only;
S 0 the number of residual mites on the cloth is expressed as a unit.
The results are expressed as arithmetic mean to the last two digits of the decimal point.
The results of the performance evaluation are shown in Table 8.
TABLE 8
According to the results, the sulfur liquid laundry detergent prepared in the embodiments 1 to 3 of the invention has high suspension stability, better fluidity, obvious low-foam effect in washing, easy rinsing, strong detergency, high mite washing and removing rate and high sterilizing rate.
The sulfur laundry detergent prepared in comparative example 1 has poor suspension stability, particles are precipitated at the bottom, layering and serious color change occur, the formula is unstable, and the mite removal effect is obviously reduced. The sulfur laundry detergent prepared in comparative example 2 has the advantages of turbid appearance, difficult dispersion and poor suspension effect, also overcomes the gravity sedimentation of heavy-density sulfur particles, and obviously reduces the mite removal effect due to the precipitation of the particles at the bottom. In addition, comparative examples 1 and 2 had problems of large foam and difficulty in rinsing during the cleaning process.
In comparative example 3, excessive thickener is adopted, the proportion of each component is different from that of the invention, the prepared sulfur laundry detergent is in a pasty state, the sulfur laundry detergent is in a pasty state when being prepared, and the sulfur laundry detergent is difficult to dissolve, free of fluidity and difficult to rinse in the cleaning process after being cooled.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. The sulfur laundry detergent is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in percentage by mass:
the thickener is selected from a plurality of acrylic ester copolymers, xanthan gum and polyethylene glycol distearate.
2. The sulfur laundry detergent of claim 1, wherein the thickener is selected from the group consisting of liquid carbomers, xanthan gum and polyethylene glycol distearate.
3. The sulfur laundry detergent of claim 1, wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from one or more of sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, fatty acid potassium soap, potassium myristate soap and potassium laurate soap.
4. The sulfur laundry detergent of claim 1, wherein the nonionic surfactant is selected from one or more of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl glycoside, isomeric tridecyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and coconut fatty acid diethanolamide.
5. The sulfur laundry detergent of claim 1, wherein the stabilizing agent is selected from one or more of disodium edetate, sodium citrate and sodium silicate.
6. The sulfur laundry detergent of claim 1, wherein the sulfur is selected from one or more of 200-400 mesh sulfur powder and sulfur powder having a particle size of less than 50 nm.
7. The sulfur laundry detergent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the raw material components comprise, in mass percent:
8. the method for preparing the sulfur laundry detergent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
and mixing the raw material components to prepare the sulfur laundry detergent.
9. The method for preparing the sulfur laundry detergent as claimed in claim 8, comprising the steps of:
mixing the deionized water, the anionic surfactant, the nonionic surfactant and the stabilizer, and stirring for the first time to prepare a mixed solution A;
adding the thickener into the mixed solution A, and stirring for the second time to prepare mixed solution B;
and adding the sulfur into the mixed solution B, and stirring for the third time to prepare the sulfur laundry detergent.
10. The method for preparing a sulfur laundry detergent as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pH is adjusted to 6.5-7.5 in the second stirring step.
11. The method for preparing a sulfur laundry detergent as claimed in any one of claims 9-10, wherein the rotational speed of the first stirring is 500r/min to 800r/min.
12. The method for preparing a sulfur laundry detergent as claimed in any one of claims 9-10, wherein the condition of the second stirring comprises: the rotating speed is 1000 r/min-1500 r/min, and the time is 10 min-20 min; and/or
The conditions for the third stirring included: the rotating speed is 1000 r/min-1500 r/min, and the time is 25 min-35 min.
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