CN114560205A

CN114560205A - Medical institution rubbish storage integrated box

Info

Publication number: CN114560205A
Application number: CN202210367039.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏晓婷; 杨峰; 胡永玲
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2022-05-31

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage storage, and particularly relates to a garbage storage integrated box for a medical institution, which comprises a garbage box, a camera and a throwing component, wherein the camera is arranged on the surface of one side of the garbage box; the throwing assembly comprises L-shaped limiting parts, a sliding plate, a spring, throwing pipes and a first cylinder, wherein the two throwing pipes are fixedly arranged on the surface of the garbage can, and the plurality of L-shaped limiting parts are fixedly arranged on the surface of the garbage can, which extends to the garbage can; be convenient for discharge medical waste or the liquid that is infected with on the medical waste through filtering the pore to storing the leading-in waste liquid chamber to the inside base of rubbish storage bin bottom of liquid, concentrating through the delivery pipe of base bottom and discharging and collecting, so that with the liquid and the rubbish separation in the rubbish storage bin, and then convenient follow-up transport to rubbish is handled, reduces rubbish simultaneously and occupies in rubbish storage bin inner space.

Description

Medical institution rubbish storage integrated box

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage storage, and particularly relates to a garbage storage integrated box for a medical institution.

Background

At present, a plurality of garbage storage boxes are arranged in medical institutions and are divided into a medical garbage storage box and a non-medical garbage storage box, the medical garbage storage box is convenient for patients to discard medical garbage such as masks, cotton sticks after blood sampling and injection and the like, the non-medical garbage storage box is convenient for discarding non-medical garbage such as mineral water bottles, packaging paper scraps and the like, but the phenomenon of disordered discarding exists, the risk of spreading infection is caused, meanwhile, the storage space in the garbage storage box is limited, and a large amount of space is occupied in the garbage storage box when the packaging garbage (such as packaging boxes, medicine boxes and the like) in the medical garbage and the non-medical garbage are accumulated.

Therefore, the garbage storage integrated box for the medical institution is designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a medical institution garbage storage integrated box which can distinguish garbage types, classify and throw in the garbage, compress the garbage and save occupied space.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medical institution garbage storage integrated box comprises a garbage box, a camera and a throwing component, wherein the camera is installed on one side surface of the garbage box;

put in the subassembly and include L shape locating part, slide, spring, input pipe and cylinder one, two put in pipe fixed mounting and be in the surface of dustbin, two put in the pipe and extend to the fixed surface of dustbin installs a plurality ofly L shape locating part, two the slide is the symmetry and sets up and pass through L shape locating part sliding connection is in the surface of dustbin, and two the equal fixed mounting of the opposite face of slide has the connecting plate, two fixed mounting has between the opposite face of connecting plate the spring, one of them the slide is kept away from one side of spring with the piston end fixed connection of cylinder one, a cylinder fixed mounting is in the surface of dustbin.

Preferably, the back-off surfaces of the two sliding plates are fixedly provided with limiting plates.

Preferably, the other sliding plate is fixedly provided with a pull ring at the side far away from the spring.

Preferably, the two throwing pipes extend to one end of the garbage can and are obliquely arranged.

The garbage storage integrated box for the medical institution is preferable, and further comprises a compression assembly arranged in the garbage box, wherein the compression assembly comprises two cylinders, pressure plates, garbage storage barrels, a base and a waste liquid cavity, the two cylinders are fixedly arranged on the surface of a box cover of the garbage box, the two pressure plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the piston ends of the two cylinders, the two garbage storage barrels are connected with the pressure plates in a sliding mode, the inner bottom ends of the two garbage storage barrels are respectively provided with a filtering hole, the bottoms of the two garbage storage barrels are respectively inserted into a clamping groove formed in the surface of the base, the base is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the garbage box, and the waste liquid cavity is arranged inside the base.

Preferably, a sealing gasket is embedded on the surface of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is attached to the inner wall of the garbage storage barrel through the sealing gasket.

Preferably, as a medical institution garbage storage integrated box of the invention, a discharge pipe is welded at one side of the base, and a valve is installed on the surface of one end of the discharge pipe extending out of the garbage box.

As a preferable mode of the medical institution garbage storage integrated box of the invention, the inner bottom end of the base is disposed obliquely toward the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the pressing plate is provided with a protruding part on one side surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

on the basis, a throwing component is added, when the garbage is thrown into the garbage can, a camera arranged on the surface of the garbage can shoot and upload the garbage, pictures are sent to a terminal database through a signal sending module to compare the garbage, the terminal database judges that the garbage belongs to non-medical garbage or medical garbage, the terminal database is sent to a command module in a corresponding cylinder I through the signal sending module after judgment, a sliding plate at a piston end of the cylinder I is driven to slide on the surface of the garbage can under the action of an L-shaped limiting part, at the moment, a spring is stressed to stretch and deform, a throwing pipe corresponding to the non-medical garbage or medical garbage is opened, so that before the garbage is thrown, the thrown out medical garbage or non-medical garbage can be automatically identified, then the corresponding sliding plate is automatically opened to throw the garbage, and meanwhile, some garbage which can not be identified can be thrown out, the pull ring on one side of the other sliding plate can be manually pulled to enable the sliding plate to slide on the surface of the garbage can under the action of the L-shaped limiting part, the spring is stressed to stretch and deform at the moment, the sliding plate can be conveniently and manually selected to discard garbage into a garbage storage box for storing medical garbage or non-medical garbage, and after the garbage is discarded, the sliding plate can be driven to move to close the garbage input port due to the elasticity of the spring; meanwhile, a compression assembly is added on the basis, when the garbage in the garbage storage barrel is cleaned, through driving the second air cylinder, the piston end of the second air cylinder is connected to the pressure plate to move towards the bottom of the garbage storage barrel, so that the non-medical garbage or the medical garbage in the garbage storage barrel is extruded, through the filtering holes in the inner bottom end of the garbage storage barrel, liquid stained on the medical garbage or the medical garbage is conveniently discharged through the filtering holes, the liquid is guided into the waste liquid cavity in the base at the bottom of the garbage storage barrel to be stored, and the liquid and the garbage in the garbage storage barrel are conveniently separated through the discharge pipe at the bottom end of the base, so that the follow-up carrying and treatment of the garbage are facilitated, and meanwhile, the space occupation of the garbage in the garbage storage barrel is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the compression assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the trash can and base of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a platen according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system for sorting garbage according to the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a dustbin;

2. a camera;

3. a delivery assembly; 31. an L-shaped limiting member; 32. a slide plate; 321. a limiting plate; 322. a connecting plate; 33. a spring; 34. a pull ring; 35. a casting pipe; 36. a first cylinder;

4. a compression assembly; 41. a second air cylinder; 42. a platen; 421. a boss portion; 43. a trash storage bin; 431. a filtration pore; 44. a base; 441. a card slot; 45. a waste fluid chamber; 46. a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1;

the utility model provides an integrative case of medical institution rubbish storage, includes dustbin 1 and installs camera 2 at 1 side surface of dustbin.

In this embodiment: dustbin 1 has the phenomenon of confusion abandoning in the use, causes the risk of spreading the infection, has added on this basis and has put in subassembly 3, through this subassembly, the opening of putting in of non-medical waste or medical waste of the intelligence of being convenient for, the person of being convenient for to see a doctor puts in rubbish correctly.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7:

in combination with the above, in order to open the non-medical waste or medical waste input opening intelligently and facilitate the medical examiner to input the waste correctly, the medical waste or medical waste input device further comprises an input assembly 3 installed on the surface of one side of the dustbin 1, the input assembly 3 comprises an L-shaped limiting member 31, a sliding plate 32, a spring 33, input pipes 35 and a cylinder I36, the two input pipes 35 are fixedly installed on the surface of the dustbin 1, the two input pipes 35 extend to the surface of the dustbin 1 and are fixedly installed with a plurality of L-shaped limiting members 31, the two sliding plates 32 are symmetrically arranged and are connected to the surface of the dustbin 1 through the L-shaped limiting members 31 in a sliding manner, and the opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates 32 are fixedly provided with connecting plates 322, a spring 33 is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates 322, one side of the sliding plate 32, which is far away from the spring 33, is fixedly connected with the piston end of the first cylinder 36, and the first cylinder 36 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the dustbin 1.

In this embodiment: when garbage is thrown into the garbage can 1, the camera 2 arranged on the surface of the garbage can 1 can shoot and upload the garbage, the pictures are sent to a terminal database through a signal sending module to compare the garbage, the terminal database judges that the garbage belongs to non-medical garbage or medical garbage, the terminal database sends the pictures to a command module in a corresponding cylinder I36 through the signal sending module after judgment, a sliding plate 32 at the piston end of the cylinder I36 is driven to slide on the surface of the garbage can 1 under the action of an L-shaped limiting part 31, at the moment, a spring 33 fixedly arranged between opposite face connecting plates 322 of the two sliding plates 32 is stretched and deformed by force, a throwing opening of a throwing pipe 35 corresponding to the non-medical garbage or medical garbage is opened, the garbage is thrown, after the garbage is thrown, the cylinder I36 drives the sliding plate 32 to move to the other side, the garbage throwing opening is closed so that before the garbage is thrown, can independently discern that what abandon is medical waste or non-medical waste, then open corresponding slide 32 automatically and open the mouth of putting in that puts in pipe 35 and open and make rubbish throw in, simultaneously to some rubbish that can not discern, can make slide 32 slide on dustbin 1's surface under the effect of L shape locating part 31 through another slide 32 of manual pulling, spring 33 atress tensile deformation this moment, be convenient for after the slide 32 that the manual work selection corresponds, abandon medical waste or non-medical waste's rubbish storage box in with rubbish, rubbish is abandoned, because spring 33 self elasticity, can drive slide 32 and remove and close the mouth of putting in that puts in pipe 35.

It should be understood that: the back-to-back surfaces of the two sliding plates 32 are fixedly provided with the limiting plates 321, so that the sliding plates 32 can be prevented from being pulled away from the L-shaped limiting part 31 when the first cylinder 36 or the sliding plates 32 are pulled manually, and the opening and closing of the throwing opening of the throwing pipe 35 are influenced.

It should be noted that: a pull ring 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the other sliding plate 32 far away from the spring 33, so that the garbage can be discarded into a garbage storage box for medical garbage or non-medical garbage after manually sliding the corresponding sliding plate 32 by pulling the pull ring 34.

It should be noted that: two are thrown and are put pipe 35 and extend to the equal slope setting of one end of dustbin 1, can avoid rubbish to block up in throwing pipe 35, the quick landing of the rubbish of being convenient for.

It should be noted that: the camera 2, the terminal database and the first cylinder 36 are connected through signals, the camera 2 can be sent to the terminal database through the signal sending module, and the terminal database can be sent to the instruction module in the first cylinder 36 through the signal sending module to start the corresponding first cylinder 36.

As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6:

combine above-mentioned content, in order to practice thrift occupation space, still including installing the compression subassembly 4 in dustbin 1, compression subassembly 4 includes cylinder two 41, pressure disk 42, rubbish storage barrel 43, base 44 and waste liquid chamber 45, two equal fixed mounting in dustbin 1's case lid surfaces of cylinder two 41, two pressure disk 42 respectively fixed mounting at the piston end of cylinder two 41, equal sliding connection has pressure disk 42 in two rubbish storage barrel 43, and the inside bottom of two rubbish storage barrel 43 has all seted up filtration hole 431, the bottom of two rubbish storage barrel 43 all pegs graft in the draw-in groove 441 that base 44 surface was seted up, base 44 fixed mounting is in the inside bottom surface of dustbin 1, and the inside of base 44 is equipped with waste liquid chamber 45.

In this embodiment: when the garbage in the garbage storage barrel 43 is cleaned, the piston end of the second cylinder 41 is connected to the pressure plate 42 to move towards the bottom of the garbage storage barrel 43 by driving the second cylinder 41, so that the pressure plate 42 extrudes non-medical garbage or medical garbage in the garbage storage barrel 43, residual liquid in the garbage is conveniently discharged through the filtering hole 431 at the bottom end of the garbage storage barrel 43, the liquid is guided into the waste liquid cavity 45 in the base 44 at the bottom of the garbage storage barrel 43 to be stored, the liquid in the garbage storage barrel is conveniently separated from the garbage, meanwhile, the storage space in the garbage storage barrel 43 can be enlarged, the space occupation of the garbage in the garbage storage barrel 43 is reduced, and the subsequent garbage carrying and treatment are convenient.

It should be understood that: the surface of the pressure plate 42 is embedded with a sealing gasket, and the pressure plate 42 is attached to the inner wall of the garbage storage barrel 43 through the sealing gasket, so that splashing of liquid can be avoided when the garbage of the garbage storage barrel 43 is squeezed.

It should be noted that: a discharge pipe 46 is welded to one side of the base 44, and a valve is surface-mounted at an end of the discharge pipe 46 extending out of the trash can 1 to facilitate concentrated discharge of the liquid stored in the waste liquid chamber 45.

It should be noted that: the interior bottom end of the base 44 is inclined toward the discharge tube 46 (not shown in this figure) to facilitate the rapid discharge of liquid squeezed out of the waste chamber 45 in the base 44, avoiding liquid residue in the waste chamber 45.

It should be noted that: one side surface of pressure disk 42 is equipped with bellying 421, and the tip of this bellying 421 is the toper setting to in the rubbish case 43 water-jug punctures, with the air or the remaining liquid discharge in the water-jug, reduce the water-jug and occupy in rubbish case 43 space, and then make things convenient for follow-up transport processing to rubbish.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative case of medical institution rubbish storage, includes dustbin (1) and installs camera (2) of dustbin (1) side surface, its characterized in that: the garbage can is characterized by also comprising a throwing component (3) arranged on the surface of one side of the garbage can (1);

the throwing assembly (3) comprises L-shaped limiting parts (31), sliding plates (32), springs (33), throwing pipes (35) and a first cylinder (36), wherein the two throwing pipes (35) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the garbage can (1), the two throwing pipes (35) extend to the surface of the garbage can (1) and are fixedly provided with a plurality of the L-shaped limiting parts (31), the two sliding plates (32) are symmetrically arranged and are in sliding connection on the surface of the garbage can (1) through the L-shaped limiting parts (31), the opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates (32) are fixedly provided with connecting plates (322), the springs (33) are fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (322), one side, far away from the springs (33), of one sliding plate (32) is fixedly connected with the piston end of the first cylinder (36), the first cylinder (36) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the garbage can (1).

2. The medical institution waste storage integral box of claim 1, characterized in that: two the equal fixed mounting of the face that deviates from of slide (32) has limiting plate (321).

3. The medical institution waste storage integral box of claim 1, characterized in that: and a pull ring (34) is fixedly arranged on one side of the other sliding plate (32) far away from the spring (33).

4. The medical institution waste storage integral box of claim 1, characterized in that: one end of each of the two throwing pipes (35) extending to the dustbin (1) is obliquely arranged.

5. The medical institution waste storage integral box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage bin is characterized by further comprising a compression assembly (4) installed in the garbage bin (1), wherein the compression assembly (4) comprises two air cylinders (41), a pressure plate (42), a garbage storage barrel (43), a base (44) and a waste liquid cavity (45), the two air cylinders (41) are fixedly installed on the surface of the bin cover of the garbage bin (1), the two pressure plates (42) are fixedly installed at the piston ends of the two air cylinders (41) respectively, the two garbage storage barrels (43) are connected with the pressure plates (42) in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the two garbage storage barrels (43) are respectively provided with a filtering hole (431), the bottoms of the two garbage storage barrels (43) are respectively inserted into a clamping groove (441) formed on the surface of the base (44), the base (44) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the dustbin (1), and the waste liquid cavity (45) is formed in the base (44).

6. The medical institution waste storage integral box of claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of pressure disk (42) is inlayed and is equipped with the sealing gasket and closely, just pressure disk (42) through sealed the pad with the inner wall laminating of garbage storage bucket (43).

7. The medical institution waste storage integral box of claim 5, characterized in that: a discharge pipe (46) is welded at one side of the base (44), and a valve is arranged at one end surface of the discharge pipe (46) extending out of the dustbin (1).

8. The medical institution waste storage integral bin as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inner bottom end of the base (44) is disposed obliquely toward the discharge pipe (46).

9. The medical institution waste storage integral box of claim 5, characterized in that: a protruding portion (421) is arranged on one side surface of the pressing plate (42).