CN114559231A - Material conveying equipment for production and processing of mechanical parts - Google Patents
Material conveying equipment for production and processing of mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN114559231A CN114559231A CN202210449844.9A CN202210449844A CN114559231A CN 114559231 A CN114559231 A CN 114559231A CN 202210449844 A CN202210449844 A CN 202210449844A CN 114559231 A CN114559231 A CN 114559231A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/12—Sorting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
- B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
- B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying equipment, and provides material conveying equipment for production and processing of mechanical accessories, which comprises a bearing rack, a feeding box body, a material pushing and impurity removing frame, a first telescopic rod, a material pushing assembly and a discharging pipeline assembly, wherein the material pushing and impurity removing frame is arranged in the bearing rack, the material pushing and impurity removing frame is positioned below the discharging pipeline assembly, the material pushing assembly is connected in the material pushing and impurity removing frame in a sliding manner, the first telescopic rod is respectively connected with the material pushing assembly and the bearing rack, the discharging pipeline assembly comprises a first fixed pipe, a rotating part and a fixed part, the first fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the feeding box body, the fixed part is arranged on the bearing rack, the rotating part is arranged between the first fixed pipe and the fixed part, the rotating part comprises a rotating pipe and a first transmission gear, the fixed part comprises a second fixed pipe, the rotating pipe is movably sleeved in the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe, and a sealing part is also arranged between the rotating pipe and the second fixed pipe, and a rack plate meshed and connected with the first transmission gear is arranged on the pushing assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying equipment, in particular to material conveying equipment for production and processing of mechanical accessories.
Background
When the mechanical part is produced and processed, a plurality of parts need to be combined together through fastening connectors such as screws and screws, at the moment, conveying equipment is needed to convey the screws, the parts and the like, then the parts, the screws and the parts are assembled together in a mode of grabbing the screws, the screws and the parts by a manipulator, and finally the required mechanical part is assembled.
The existing conveying equipment for producing and processing mechanical parts generally directly puts materials such as screws and screws on a conveying belt, and then conveys the materials by utilizing the movement of the conveying belt, so that the following problems of influencing the processing efficiency of the mechanical parts can be solved: (1) materials such as screws and screws are not uniformly distributed on the conveying belt, so that the materials are inconvenient to grasp by a manipulator; (2) the conveying amount of materials such as screws and bolts cannot be controlled according to needs, when mechanical parts stop machining, a large amount of materials such as screws and bolts can be placed on the conveying belt, and therefore the materials can be easily scattered on the ground, and the materials need to be recovered by spending time in manual work, and time and labor are wasted; (3) when the materials such as screws and screws contain other materials or impurities which do not belong to the machining of the mechanical parts, the materials cannot be automatically screened out on the conveying belt, and the manipulator is easily mistakenly grabbed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material conveying device for production and processing of mechanical accessories, and aims to solve the problem that the existing material conveying device for production and processing of mechanical accessories is low in working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme, the material conveying equipment for the production and processing of mechanical accessories comprises a bearing rack and an upper material box body, wherein the upper material box body is fixedly connected above the bearing rack, the material conveying equipment further comprises a material pushing and impurity removing frame, a first telescopic rod, a material pushing component and a material discharging pipeline assembly, the material discharging pipeline assembly is arranged at the bottom of the material feeding box body, the material pushing and impurity removing frame is fixedly connected in the bearing rack, the material pushing component is positioned below the material discharging pipeline assembly and is connected in the material pushing and impurity removing frame in a sliding manner, two ends of the first telescopic rod are respectively connected with the material pushing component and the bearing rack, the material discharging pipeline assembly comprises a first fixed pipe, a rotating part and a fixed part, the first fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the upper material box body, the fixed part is arranged on the bearing rack, the rotating part is arranged between the first fixed pipe and the fixed part, rotation portion includes the rotating tube and fixes the first drive gear of establishing on the rotating tube of cover, the fixed part includes the fixed pipe of the second of fixed connection in bearing the frame, the both ends of rotating tube are movable sleeve respectively and are located first fixed pipe and second fixed intraductal, still install the sealing portion between the fixed pipe of rotating tube and second, push away the rack plate that is provided with on the material subassembly and meshes the connection with first drive gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, the side wall of the material pushing and impurity removing frame is provided with a track, the track comprises a first track, a second track, a third track and a fourth track which are mutually communicated, the first track and the third track are mutually parallel, and the third track is positioned above the first track, the second track and the fourth track are respectively connected between the first track and the third track, and the included angle between the second rail and the first rail is an acute angle, the side wall of the material pushing and impurity removing frame is rotationally connected with a movable plate through a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is positioned above the first track, the side wall of the material pushing and impurity removing frame is also fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is positioned below the first track, one end of the movable plate far away from the fixed shaft is in contact connection with the limiting block, the movable plate is used for fixing the position of the movable plate, and the boundary line of the movable plate and the boundary line of the second rail are in the same straight line when the movable plate is at rest.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material pushing assembly comprises a slider and a material pushing plate, the slider is mounted on the side wall of the material pushing plate, the material pushing plate is slidably connected in the track through the slider, the material pushing plate is connected through a first bracket, two ends of a first telescopic rod are respectively hinged with the material pushing plate and the bearing rack, when the slider is slidably connected in the first track, the bottom of the material pushing plate is in contact with the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame to connect the rack plate, the rack plate is meshed with the first transmission gear, when the slider is slidably connected in the third track, the distance between the bottom of the material pushing plate and the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame is equal to the distance between the first track and the third track, the rack plate is higher than the first transmission gear, the material pushing plate does not interfere with the second fixed pipe, the slider achieves the purpose of passing over the movable plate by driving the movable plate to rotate towards the direction close to the second track, the sliding block crossing the movable plate achieves the purpose of entering the second rail in a sliding mode along the movable plate, and the blanking pipeline assembly is located between the material pushing plate and the fourth rail.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of separating strips are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame, the material pushing plate is connected between the plurality of separating strips in a sliding manner, a plurality of material screening holes are formed in positions, which are located between the plurality of separating strips, at the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame, a material conveying opening is formed in the bearing rack, the material guide plate is fixedly connected below the material conveying opening, and one end, which is far away from the blanking pipeline assembly, of the material pushing and impurity removing frame is located in the material conveying opening.
The sealing part comprises an arc-shaped sealing plate, a second telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a movable pin, a first fixing pin, a second fixing pin and a third fixing pin, the arc-shaped sealing plate is connected with the second telescopic rod and the connecting rod through the first fixing pin and the second fixing pin respectively, the other end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the movable pin, the movable pin is connected in a circular guide rail which is arranged on the end face of the second fixing tube and located in the rotating tube in a sliding mode, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the third fixing pin, the third fixing pin is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating tube, the number of the sealing parts is multiple, and the multiple sealing parts are symmetrically distributed about the rotating tube shaft.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the second telescopic rod includes a fixed shell, a sliding rod and a return spring, the movable pin is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shell, one end of the sliding rod is slidably connected in the fixed shell, the other end of the sliding rod is connected to the first fixed pin, the return spring is located in the fixed shell, and two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the fixed shell and the sliding rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, a material blending assembly is further mounted at one end of the second fixed pipe, which is far away from the sealing part, and is connected with the first transmission gear through a transmission assembly mounted on the side wall of the second fixed pipe, the transmission assembly comprises a second transmission gear, a transmission rod, a second bracket and a third transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are respectively fixedly sleeved at two ends of the transmission rod, the transmission rod is mounted on the second bracket, the second bracket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixed pipe, the third transmission gear is meshed with the first transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is movably connected with the material blending assembly.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material refining assembly comprises a turnover plate, a material leaking hole, a rotating shaft and a fourth transmission gear, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to two ends of the turnover plate respectively, the rotating shaft is installed on a third support, the third support is fixedly connected to the end part of a second fixed pipe, the fourth transmission gear meshed with the second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the axis of the rotating shaft is parallel to the separation strip, and the material leaking hole is formed in the turnover plate at the center of the second fixed pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bearing rack is also provided with a collecting box body and a computer control device, the collecting box body is positioned at the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame, and the computer control device is electrically connected with the first telescopic rod.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. when the first telescopic rod drives the material pushing plate and the sliding block to move in the first track in an extending motion mode, mechanical accessories on the material pushing and impurity removing frame can be pushed towards the direction close to the material guide plate, when the sliding block is in contact with the movable plate, the movable plate can be pushed to rotate for a certain angle around the fixed shaft, when the sliding block crosses the movable plate, the movable plate can reversely rotate to the initial position under the action of self gravity, at the moment, the first telescopic rod applies a pulling force to the material pushing plate and the sliding block in a contracting motion mode, the pulling force can drive the sliding block to enter the second track along the movable plate (due to the limiting action of the limiting block, the sliding block cannot reversely move under the extrusion force of the sliding block), then the sliding block continues to enter the third track along the inclined second track, at the moment, the heights of the material pushing plate and the rack plate can also rise along with the first track, and then the sliding block can enter the first track again along the fourth track, the material pushing and impurity removing frame is circularly reciprocated in the above way, so that the functions of automatically adjusting the horizontal positions and the longitudinal heights of the material pushing plate and the rack plate and automatically conveying mechanical accessories falling on the material pushing and impurity removing frame to the material guiding plate are realized, and the material pushing and impurity removing frame has the characteristics of close structural matching and high automation degree;
2. the third track is designed to adjust the position relation between the rack plate and the first transmission gear, and can also prevent the pushing plate moving reversely from driving the mechanical accessories on the pushing impurity removal frame to move reversely in a mode of adjusting the distance between the pushing plate and the pushing impurity removal frame, namely to avoid the mechanical accessories falling on the pushing impurity removal frame;
3. when the rack plate drives the first transmission gear and the rotating pipe to rotate, the rotating pipe can apply a force towards the tangential direction of the rotating pipe to the sealing plate through the connecting rod, under the driving of the force, the purpose of driving the sealing plate to move towards the direction far away from the circle center of the rotating pipe can be achieved through the telescopic mode of the second telescopic rod driving the other end of the sealing plate, similarly, a plurality of sealing plates can simultaneously make the same movement, under the static state, the sealing plates can plug the rotating pipe, when the sealing plates simultaneously move towards the direction far away from the circle center of the rotating pipe, mechanical accessories plugged above the sealing plates can fall from gaps among the sealing plates, when the rack plate is not meshed with the first transmission gear, the elastic deformation of the return spring in the second telescopic rod can drive the first transmission gear to reversely rotate through the mode of driving the sealing plates to reversely move, the reverse movement of the sealing plate can automatically reset, so that the rotating pipe is plugged again, the blanking function of the mechanical accessories is automatically controlled, and the automatic blanking device has the characteristics of high automation degree and automatic control of the feeding amount of the mechanical accessories;
4. the design that the partition strips are matched with the material pushing plate can drive mechanical parts to move along gaps among the partition strips, so that the mechanical parts conveyed to the material guide plate can be distributed more uniformly, the mechanical arm can grab the mechanical parts conveniently, meanwhile, due to the design of the material sieving holes, small-size unqualified parts or impurities in the mechanical parts can be removed, the probability that the mechanical arm grabs wrong mechanical parts can be reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
5. the rotating first transmission gear drives the transmission rod and the second transmission gear to rotate through the third transmission gear, the rotating second transmission gear drives the rotating shaft and the turnover plate to rotate through the fourth transmission gear, one part of the mechanical accessories falling from the second fixing pipe falls under the material leaking hole, one part of the mechanical accessories can fall on two sides of the second fixing pipe along the turnover plate inclined in the turnover mode, and finally the mechanical accessories can fall in the material pushing and impurity removing frame evenly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material conveying device for machine part production and processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an assembly diagram of the material pushing and impurity removing frame, the first telescopic rod, the material pushing component, the blanking pipeline assembly, the transmission component and the material homogenizing component in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a material pushing and impurity removing frame in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a projection view of a material pushing and impurity removing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an assembly view of the pushing assembly and the blanking pipe assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the material pushing and impurity removing frame and the material pushing assembly in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a blanking tube assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the rotating part and the sealing part in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fixing portion and the sealing portion in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an assembly view of the rotating part, the fixing part and the sealing part in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the blanking pipe assembly when closed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the blanking pipe assembly when opened according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 12 according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a seal portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an assembly schematic diagram of the blanking pipe assembly, the transmission assembly and the refining assembly in the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-bearing rack, 11-material conveying port, 12-material guide plate, 13-computer control equipment, 2-material pushing and impurity removing frame, 21-track, 211-first track, 212-second track, 213-third track, 214-fourth track, 22-separating strip, 23-material sieving hole, 24-movable plate, 241-fixed shaft, 25-limited block, 3-first telescopic rod, 4-material pushing component, 41-sliding block, 42-material pushing plate, 43-first support, 44-rack plate, 5-material feeding box body, 6-material feeding pipeline assembly, 61-first fixed pipe, 62-rotating part, 621-rotating pipe, 622-first transmission gear, 63-fixed part, 631-second fixed pipe, 6311-circular guide rail, 632-limit disc, 64-sealing part, 641-arc sealing plate, 642-second telescopic rod, 643-connecting rod, 644-movable pin, 645-first fixed pin, 646-second fixed pin, 647-third fixed pin, 7-transmission assembly, 71-second transmission gear, 72-transmission rod, 73-second bracket, 74-third transmission gear, 8-refining assembly, 81-turnover plate, 82-leaking hole, 83-rotating shaft, 84-fourth transmission gear and 9-collection box body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the material conveying device for manufacturing and processing mechanical accessories according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a bearing frame 1 and a loading box body 5, the loading box body 5 is fixedly connected above the bearing frame 1, the device further includes a material pushing and impurity removing frame 2, a first telescopic rod 3, a material pushing component 4 and a material discharging pipeline assembly 6, the material discharging pipeline assembly 6 is installed at the bottom of the loading box body 5, the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 is fixedly connected in the bearing frame 1, the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 is located below the material discharging pipeline assembly 6, the material pushing component 4 is slidably connected in the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2, two ends of the first telescopic rod 3 are respectively connected with the material pushing component 4 and the bearing frame 1, the material discharging pipeline assembly 6 includes a first fixing pipe 61, a rotating part 62 and a fixing part 63, the first fixing pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the loading box body 5, fixed part 63 installs on bearing frame 1, rotation portion 62 is installed between first fixed pipe 61 and fixed part 63, rotation portion 62 includes that rotation tube 621 and fixed cover establish the first transmission gear 622 on rotation tube 621, fixed part 63 includes the fixed pipe 631 of fixed connection second on bearing frame 1, and still fixed cover is equipped with the spacing dish 632 of being connected with the laminating of first transmission gear 622 on the fixed pipe 631 of second, the both ends of rotation tube 621 are the movable sleeve respectively and locate in the fixed pipe 631 of first fixed pipe 61 and second, still install sealing portion 64 between the fixed pipe 631 of rotation tube 621 and second, be provided with the rack plate 44 of being connected with the meshing of first transmission gear 622 on the material pushing component 4.
Further, the sealing portion 64 includes an arc-shaped sealing plate 641, a second telescopic rod 642, a connecting rod 643, a movable pin 644, a first fixing pin 645, a second fixing pin 646 and a third fixing pin 647, the arc-shaped sealing plate 641 is connected with the second telescopic rod 642 and the connecting rod 643 through the first fixing pin 645 and the second fixing pin 646 respectively, the other end of the second telescopic rod 642 is fixedly connected with the movable pin 644, the movable pin 644 is slidably connected in a circular guide rail 6311 arranged on the second fixing tube 631 and located on the end face in the rotating tube 621, the other end of the connecting rod 643 is connected with the third fixing pin 647, the third fixing pin 647 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating tube 621, the number of the sealing portions 64 is several, and the several sealing portions 64 are symmetrically distributed about the rotating tube 621.
Further, the second telescopic rod 642 comprises a fixed shell, a sliding rod and a return spring, the movable pin 644 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shell, one end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shell, the other end of the sliding rod is connected to the first fixing pin 645, the return spring is located inside the fixed shell, and two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the fixed shell and the sliding rod.
Further, still install collection box 9 and computer control equipment 13 on bearing frame 1, collection box 9 is located the bottom that pushes away material edulcoration frame 2, computer control equipment 13 and first telescopic link 3 electric connection.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first telescopic rod 3 is designed as an electric telescopic rod, the computer control device 13 is used for controlling the movement of the electric telescopic rod, mechanical accessories, such as screws, etc., in the upper box body 5 fall into the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 through the first fixing tube 61, the rotating tube 621 and the second fixing tube 631, the telescopic movement of the first telescopic rod 3 can drive the material pushing assembly 4 to push the mechanical accessories scattered on the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 to the material guiding plate 12, when the rack plate 44 drives the first transmission gear 622 and the rotating tube 621 to rotate, the rotating tube 621 applies a force towards the tangential direction of the rotating tube 621 to the sealing plate 641 through the connecting rod 643, and under the driving of the force, the purpose of driving the sealing plate 641 to move towards the direction away from the center of the rotating tube 621 is achieved by driving the second telescopic rod 642 at the other end of the sealing plate 641 to telescope, similarly, the sealing plates 641 can move in the same direction, in a static state, the sealing plates 641 can block the rotating pipe 621, when the sealing plates 641 move in a direction away from the center of the rotating pipe 621, the mechanical parts blocked above the sealing plates 641 fall off from gaps among the sealing plates 641, when the rack plate 44 is not meshed with the first transmission gear 622, the elastic deformation of the return spring in the second telescopic rod 642 can drive the first transmission gear 622 to rotate in the reverse direction in a manner of driving the sealing plates 641 to move in the reverse direction, the reverse movement of the sealing plates 641 can be automatically reset, and the rotating pipe 621 is blocked again, so that the blanking function of the mechanical parts can be automatically controlled, and the automatic blanking device has the characteristics of high automation degree and automatic control of the feeding amount of the mechanical parts.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a rail 21 is disposed on a side wall of the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2, the rail 21 includes a first rail 211, a second rail 212, a third rail 213 and a fourth rail 214 that are mutually communicated, the first rail 211 and the third rail 213 are mutually parallel, the third rail 213 is located above the first rail 211, the second rail 212 and the fourth rail 214 are respectively connected between the first rail 211 and the third rail 213, an included angle between the second rail 212 and the first rail 211 is an acute angle, the side wall of the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 is rotatably connected to a movable plate 24 through a fixed shaft 241, the fixed shaft 241 is located above the first rail 211, the side wall of the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 is further fixedly connected to a limit block 25, the limit block 25 is located below the first rail 211, one end of the movable plate 24 away from the fixed shaft 241 is connected to the limit block 25, for fixing the position of the movable plate 24, the boundary line of the movable plate 24 at rest is aligned with the boundary line of the second rail 212.
Further, the pushing assembly 4 includes a slider 41 and a pushing plate 42, the slider 41 is installed on a side wall of the pushing plate 42, the pushing plate 42 is slidably connected in the track 21 through the slider 41, the pushing plate 42 is connected through a first bracket 43, two ends of the first telescopic rod 3 are respectively hinged with the pushing plate 42 and the bearing frame 1, when the slider 41 is slidably connected in the first track 211, the bottom of the pushing plate 42 is in contact with the bottom of the pushing impurity removing frame 2 to connect with the rack plate 44, and the rack plate 44 is in meshed connection with the first transmission gear 622, when the slider 41 is slidably connected in the third track 213, a distance between the bottom of the pushing plate 42 and the bottom of the pushing impurity removing frame 2 and a distance between the first track 211 and the third track 213, a position of the rack plate 44 is higher than a position of the first transmission gear 622, and the pushing plate 42 does not interfere with the second fixed pipe movable plate, the slider 41 is movable to move over the second track 212 through a mode that the pushing plate 24 is driven to rotate in a direction close to the second track 212 The purpose of the plate 24, the slide 41 beyond the movable plate 24, is to enter the second rail 212 by sliding along the movable plate 24, and the blanking duct assembly 6 is located at a position between the ejector plate 42 and the fourth rail 214.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first telescopic rod 3 drives the material pushing plate 42 and the sliding block 41 to move in the first track 211 by way of extension movement, the mechanical parts on the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 can be pushed towards the direction close to the material guiding plate 12, (the rack plate 44 is engaged with the first transmission gear 622, the mechanical parts blocked above the sealing plates 641 fall from the gaps between the sealing plates 641, and the blanking starts), when the sliding block 41 contacts with the movable plate 24, the movable plate 24 is pushed to rotate around the fixed shaft 241 by a certain angle, when the sliding block 41 passes over the movable plate 24, the movable plate 24 rotates reversely to the initial position under the effect of its own gravity, at this time, the first telescopic rod 3 applies a pulling force to the material pushing plate 42 and the sliding block 41 by way of contraction movement, and the pulling force drives the sliding block 41 to enter the second track 212 along the movable plate 24 (due to the limiting action of the limiting block 25, the movable plate 24 is pressed by the sliding block 41 and does not move reversely), and then the movable plate continues to enter the third track 213 along the inclined second track 212, at this time, the heights of the material pushing plate 42 and the rack plate 44 also rise, the rack plate 44 is completely separated from the first transmission gear 622, the elastic deformation of the return spring in the second telescopic rod 642 can seal the rotating pipe 621, and the blanking stops, the third track 213 is designed to adjust the position relationship between the rack plate 44 and the first transmission gear 622, and can prevent the material pushing plate 42 moving reversely from driving the mechanical accessories on the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 to move reversely by adjusting the height of the material pushing plate 42 from the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2, in fact, in order to avoid the mechanical accessories falling on the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2, and then the sliding block 41 reenters the first track 211 along the fourth track 214, the automatic quantitative conveying device has the advantages that the automatic quantitative conveying device is capable of conveying mechanical accessories to the guide plate 12 automatically, and has the advantages of being high in automation degree and working efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of partition strips 22 are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2, the material pushing plate 42 is slidably connected between the plurality of partition strips 22, a plurality of material sieving holes 23 are formed at positions of the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 between the plurality of partition strips 22, a material conveying opening 11 is formed in the bearing rack 1, the material guiding plate 12 is fixedly connected below the material conveying opening 11, and one end of the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2, which is far away from the discharging pipe assembly 6, is located in the material conveying opening 11.
In the embodiment of the invention, the design of the separation strips 22 and the material pushing plate 42 which are matched can drive mechanical parts to move along the gaps between the separation strips 22, so that the mechanical parts conveyed to the material guide plate 12 are more uniformly distributed, the mechanical arm can conveniently grab the mechanical parts, meanwhile, due to the design of the material sieving holes 23, small-volume unqualified parts or impurities in the mechanical parts can be removed, the probability of grabbing the mechanical parts by the mechanical arm can be reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 15, in an embodiment of the present invention, a material mixing assembly 8 is further installed at one end of the second fixed pipe 631, which is far away from the sealing portion 64, the material mixing assembly 8 is connected to the first transmission gear 622 through a transmission assembly 7 installed on a side wall of the second fixed pipe 631, the transmission assembly 7 includes a second transmission gear 71, a transmission rod 72, a second bracket 73 and a third transmission gear 74, the second transmission gear 71 and the third transmission gear 74 are respectively fixedly sleeved at two ends of the transmission rod 72, the transmission rod 72 is installed on the second bracket 73, the second bracket 73 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the second fixed pipe 631, the third transmission gear 74 is engaged with the first transmission gear 622, and the second transmission gear 71 is movably connected to the material mixing assembly 8.
Further, refining subassembly 8 includes returning face plate 81, leaking hole 82, pivot 83 and fourth drive gear 84, the both ends difference fixedly connected with pivot 83 of returning face plate 81, pivot 83 is installed on the third support, third support fixed connection is at the tip of the fixed pipe 631 of second, fixed cover is equipped with the fourth drive gear 84 of being connected with second drive gear 71 meshing in the pivot 83, the axis of pivot 83 is parallel with parting bead 22, leaking hole 82 has been seted up to the position that lies in the fixed pipe 631 center of second on the returning face plate 81.
In the embodiment of the invention, the rotating first transmission gear 622 drives the transmission rod 72 and the second transmission gear 71 to rotate through the third transmission gear 74, the rotating second transmission gear 71 drives the rotating shaft 83 and the turnover plate 81 to rotate through the fourth transmission gear 84, a part of the mechanical accessories falling from the second fixed pipe 631 falls right below through the material leakage hole 82, and a part of the mechanical accessories falls on two sides of the second fixed pipe 631 along the turnover plate 81 which is inclined in an overturning way, and finally the mechanical accessories can fall in the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 uniformly, so that the mechanical accessories conveyed to the material guide plate 12 are more uniform on one hand, and impurities doped in the mechanical accessories are screened more thoroughly on the other hand.
The working process of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: when the first telescopic rod 3 drives the material pushing plate 42 and the sliding block 41 to move in the first track 211 in an extending manner, the mechanical accessories on the material pushing and impurity removing frame 2 can be pushed toward the material guiding plate 12, when the rack plate 44 drives the first transmission gear 622 and the rotating pipe 621 to rotate, the rotating pipe 621 can apply a force toward the tangential direction of the rotating pipe 621 to the sealing plate 641 through the connecting rod 643, and under the driving of the force, the purpose of driving the sealing plate 641 to move toward the direction away from the center of the rotating pipe 621 can be achieved by driving the second telescopic rod 642 at the other end of the sealing plate 641 to stretch and retract, and similarly, a plurality of sealing plates 641 can simultaneously make the same movement, and in a static state, a plurality of sealing plates 641 can block the rotating pipe 621, when a plurality of sealing plates 641 simultaneously move toward the direction away from the center of the rotating pipe 621, the mechanical fittings sealed above the sealing plates 641 fall out of gaps between the sealing plates 641;
when the sliding block 41 contacts with the movable plate 24, the movable plate 24 is pushed to rotate by a certain angle around the fixed shaft 241, when the sliding block 41 passes over the movable plate 24, the movable plate 24 reversely rotates to an initial position under the action of its own gravity, at this time, the first telescopic rod 3 applies a pulling force to the material pushing plate 42 and the sliding block 41 in a contracting motion manner, the pulling force drives the sliding block 41 to enter the second rail 212 along the movable plate 24 (due to the limiting action of the limiting block 25, the movable plate 24 does not reversely move under the extrusion force of the sliding block 41), and then continues to enter the third rail 213 along the inclined second rail 212, at this time, the heights of the material pushing plate 42 and the rack plate 44 also rise along with the pulling force;
when the rack plate 44 is completely separated from the first transmission gear 622, and the rack plate 44 is not engaged with the first transmission gear 622, the elastic deformation of the return spring in the second telescopic rod 642 drives the first transmission gear 622 to rotate reversely by driving the sealing plate 641, the reverse motion of the sealing plate 641 can automatically return to block the rotating pipe 621 again, the third track 213 is designed to adjust the position relationship between the rack plate 44 and the first transmission gear 622, and also can prevent the reversely moving pushing plate 42 from driving the mechanical accessories on the pushing impurity removing frame 2 to move reversely by adjusting the height of the pushing plate 42 from the pushing impurity removing frame 2, in fact, in order to avoid the mechanical accessories falling on the pushing impurity removing frame 2, then the slider 41 enters the first track 211 again along the fourth track 214, and the process is repeated in such a way, the function of automatically and quantitatively conveying mechanical parts to the guide plate 12 is realized.
Although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described for those skilled in the art, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A defeated material equipment for machine parts production and processing, including bearing frame (1) and feed box (5), its characterized in that, feed box (5) fixed connection still includes to push away material edulcoration frame (2), first telescopic link (3), material pushing component (4) and unloading pipeline assembly (6) in bearing frame (1) top, unloading pipeline assembly (6) are installed in feed box (5) bottom, push away material edulcoration frame (2) fixed connection and in bearing frame (1), and push away material edulcoration frame (2) and be located unloading pipeline assembly (6) below, push away material component (4) sliding connection and push away material edulcoration frame (2), the both ends of first telescopic link (3) are connected with material pushing component (4) and bearing frame (1) respectively, unloading pipeline assembly (6) include first fixed pipe (61), A rotating part (62) and a fixing part (63), the first fixing pipe (61) is fixedly connected with the feeding box body (5), the fixed part (63) is arranged on the bearing frame (1), the rotating part (62) is arranged between the first fixed pipe (61) and the fixed part (63), the rotating part (62) comprises a rotating pipe (621) and a first transmission gear (622) fixedly sleeved on the rotating pipe (621), the fixed part (63) comprises a second fixed pipe (631) fixedly connected with the bearing frame (1), two ends of the rotating pipe (621) are respectively movably sleeved in the first fixed pipe (61) and the second fixed pipe (631), a sealing part (64) is also arranged between the rotating pipe (621) and the second fixed pipe (631), and a rack plate (44) meshed with the first transmission gear (622) is arranged on the pushing assembly (4).
2. The material conveying equipment for the production and processing of mechanical accessories according to claim 1, wherein a track (21) is formed on the side wall of the material pushing and impurity removing frame (2), the track (21) comprises a first track (211), a second track (212), a third track (213) and a fourth track (214) which are communicated with each other, the first track (211) and the third track (213) are parallel to each other, the third track (213) is positioned above the first track (211), the second track (212) and the fourth track (214) are respectively connected between the first track (211) and the third track (213), an included angle between the second track (212) and the first track (211) is an acute angle, the side wall of the material pushing and impurity removing frame (2) is rotatably connected with a movable plate (24) through a fixed shaft (241), and the fixed shaft (241) is positioned above the first track (211), the material pushing and impurity removing frame (2) is further fixedly connected with a limiting block (25) on the side wall, the limiting block (25) is located below the first rail (211), one end, far away from the fixing shaft (241), of the movable plate (24) is in contact connection with the limiting block (25) and used for fixing the position of the movable plate (24), and the boundary line of the movable plate (24) and the boundary line of the second rail (212) are located on the same straight line when the movable plate is static.
3. The material conveying equipment for mechanical accessory production and processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material pushing assembly (4) comprises a sliding block (41) and a material pushing plate (42), the sliding block (41) is installed on a side wall of the material pushing plate (42), the material pushing plate (42) is slidably connected in the track (21) through the sliding block (41), the material pushing plate (42) is connected through a first support (43), two ends of the first telescopic rod (3) are respectively hinged with the material pushing plate (42) and the bearing rack (1), when the sliding block (41) is slidably connected in the first track (211), the bottom of the material pushing plate (42) is in contact with the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame (2) to be connected with a rack plate (44), the rack plate (44) is in meshed connection with the first transmission gear (622), and when the sliding block (41) is slidably connected in the third track (213), the distance between the bottom of the material pushing plate (42) and the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame (2) is connected with the first track (211) and the third track (213) The distance between the tracks (213), the position of the rack plate (44) is higher than that of the first transmission gear (622), the material pushing plate (42) does not interfere with the second fixed pipe (631), the slide block (41) achieves the purpose of passing over the movable plate (24) by driving the movable plate (24) to rotate towards the direction close to the second track (212), the slide block (41) passing over the movable plate (24) achieves the purpose of entering the second track (212) by sliding along the movable plate (24), and the blanking pipeline assembly (6) is located at the position between the material pushing plate (42) and the fourth track (214).
4. The material conveying equipment for the production and processing of mechanical accessories according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of separating strips (22) are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame (2), the material pushing plate (42) is slidably connected among the plurality of separating strips (22), a plurality of material sieving holes (23) are formed in the position, located among the plurality of separating strips (22), at the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame (2), the material conveying opening (11) is formed in the bearing frame (1), the material guide plate (12) is fixedly connected below the material conveying opening (11), and one end, far away from the blanking pipeline assembly (6), of the material pushing and impurity removing frame (2) is located in the material conveying opening (11).
5. The feeding equipment for mechanical accessory production and processing according to claim 4, wherein the sealing part (64) comprises an arc-shaped sealing plate (641), a second telescopic rod (642), a connecting rod (643), a movable pin (644), a first fixed pin (645), a second fixed pin (646) and a third fixed pin (647), the arc-shaped sealing plate (641) is connected with the second telescopic rod (642) and the connecting rod (643) through the first fixed pin (645) and the second fixed pin (646) respectively, the other end of the second telescopic rod (642) is fixedly connected with the movable pin (644), the movable pin (644) is slidably connected in a circular guide rail (6311) arranged on the second fixed pipe (631) and positioned on the end face in the rotating pipe (621), the other end of the connecting rod (643) is connected with the third fixed pin (647), and the third fixed pin (647) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating pipe (621), the number of the sealing parts (64) is a plurality, and the plurality of the sealing parts (64) are axially and symmetrically distributed around the rotating pipe (621).
6. The material conveying equipment for the production and processing of mechanical accessories as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second telescopic rod (642) comprises a fixed shell, a sliding rod and a return spring, the movable pin (644) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shell, one end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shell, the other end of the sliding rod is connected with the first fixed pin (645), the return spring is located in the fixed shell, and two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the fixed shell and the sliding rod.
7. The material conveying equipment for mechanical accessory production and processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein a material blending component (8) is further installed at one end of the second fixing pipe (631) far away from the sealing part (64), the material blending component (8) is connected with the first transmission gear (622) through a transmission component (7) installed on the side wall of the second fixing pipe (631), the transmission component (7) comprises a second transmission gear (71), a transmission rod (72), a second bracket (73) and a third transmission gear (74), the second transmission gear (71) and the third transmission gear (74) are respectively fixedly sleeved at two ends of the transmission rod (72), the transmission rod (72) is installed on the second bracket (73), the second bracket (73) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second fixing pipe (631), and the third transmission gear (74) is meshed with the first transmission gear (622), the second transmission gear (71) is movably connected with the material refining assembly (8).
8. The material conveying equipment for mechanical accessory production and processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein the material refining assembly (8) comprises a turnover plate (81), material leakage holes (82), a rotating shaft (83) and a fourth transmission gear (84), the rotating shaft (83) is fixedly connected to two ends of the turnover plate (81) respectively, the rotating shaft (83) is installed on a third support, the third support is fixedly connected to the end of a second fixed pipe (631), the rotating shaft (83) is fixedly sleeved with the fourth transmission gear (84) which is meshed with and connected with a second transmission gear (71), the axis of the rotating shaft (83) is parallel to the dividing strip (22), and the material leakage holes (82) are formed in the position, located at the center of the second fixed pipe (631), of the turnover plate (81).
9. The material conveying equipment for the production and processing of mechanical accessories according to claim 8, wherein the bearing rack (1) is further provided with a collecting box body (9) and a computer control device (13), the collecting box body (9) is positioned at the bottom of the material pushing and impurity removing frame (2), and the computer control device (13) is electrically connected with the first telescopic rod (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210449844.9A CN114559231A (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Material conveying equipment for production and processing of mechanical parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210449844.9A CN114559231A (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Material conveying equipment for production and processing of mechanical parts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114559231A true CN114559231A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210449844.9A Pending CN114559231A (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Material conveying equipment for production and processing of mechanical parts |
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| CN (1) | CN114559231A (en) |
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| JPS4829155A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1973-04-18 | ||
| US5806725A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1998-09-15 | Ishida Co., Ltd. | Dispensing machine |
| WO2019069927A1 (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2019-04-11 | 株式会社大日ハンソー | Precise granular material supply device |
| CN210214175U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江天德塑胶科技有限公司 | Plastic cup raw material conveying mechanism |
| CN214455180U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-22 | 江西群鑫强磁新材料股份有限公司 | Tombarthite ore deposit is smashed and is used quantitative unloader |
| CN214455178U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-10-22 | 施乾坤 | Mechanism charcoal is discharging device's pushing equipment for processing |
| CN214732869U (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-11-16 | 甘肃京兰水泥有限公司 | Large-flow powder quantitative feeding equipment |
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2022
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4829155A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1973-04-18 | ||
| US5806725A (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1998-09-15 | Ishida Co., Ltd. | Dispensing machine |
| WO2019069927A1 (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2019-04-11 | 株式会社大日ハンソー | Precise granular material supply device |
| CN210214175U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江天德塑胶科技有限公司 | Plastic cup raw material conveying mechanism |
| CN214455178U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-10-22 | 施乾坤 | Mechanism charcoal is discharging device's pushing equipment for processing |
| CN214455180U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-10-22 | 江西群鑫强磁新材料股份有限公司 | Tombarthite ore deposit is smashed and is used quantitative unloader |
| CN214732869U (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-11-16 | 甘肃京兰水泥有限公司 | Large-flow powder quantitative feeding equipment |
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Application publication date: 20220531 |