CN114558947A - Steel structure manufacturing and processing system and processing method - Google Patents
Steel structure manufacturing and processing system and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114558947A CN114558947A CN202210212277.5A CN202210212277A CN114558947A CN 114558947 A CN114558947 A CN 114558947A CN 202210212277 A CN202210212277 A CN 202210212277A CN 114558947 A CN114558947 A CN 114558947A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/16—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by gravity, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/20—Storage arrangements; Piling or unpiling
- B21D43/24—Devices for removing sheets from a stack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a steel structure manufacturing and processing system and a steel structure manufacturing and processing method. According to the invention, by arranging the steel structure supply device, when steel structure workpieces are discharged one by one, the limiting clamping plates can be used for inward closing or outward discharging through the two groups of inserting clamping plates driven by the two groups of positioning sliding grooves which are arranged oppositely from top to bottom in a circulating manner, so that the steel structure workpieces can be quickly and accurately limited or discharged between the two groups of inserting clamping plates, the accuracy of the steel structure supply device for one-by-one feeding of the steel structure workpieces is effectively improved, and the subsequent efficiency of processing the steel structure workpieces is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure processing equipment, in particular to a steel structure manufacturing and processing system and a steel structure manufacturing and processing method.
Background
The steel structure is a structure formed by steel materials, the steel structure mainly comprises components such as steel beams, steel columns and steel trusses made of section steel and steel plates, the rust removing and preventing processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, washing drying and galvanizing are adopted, welding seams, bolts or rivets are usually adopted among the components or parts, the steel structure is light in self weight and simple in construction, the steel structure is widely applied to the fields of large-scale factory buildings, venues, super-high-rise buildings and the like, the steel structure is easy to rust, general steel structures need rust removing, galvanizing or coating and regular maintenance, and when the steel structure is machined, the steel structure needs to be subjected to moulding operation, so that the steel structure can be conveniently and secondarily machined subsequently, and the steel structure can be conveniently and subsequently used.
But current steel construction processingequipment when moulding the steel construction, this processing equipment carries out the feed one by one to the steel construction and carries out the precision of processing and exist not enoughly, also can not carry out feed and moulding integrated processing to the steel construction work piece of processing simultaneously, has reduced the efficiency to steel construction work piece cycle processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a steel structure manufacturing and processing system and a steel structure manufacturing and processing method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a steel structure manufacturing and processing system comprises a steel structure supply device, a blanking device, a stamping cylinder, a connecting rack, a guide shaft sleeve, a processing device, a guide chute, a steel structure workpiece and a supporting bottom plate;
the utility model discloses a die-casting machine, including support bottom plate, connecting frame, punching cylinder, guide shaft sleeve, punching cylinder, guide shaft sleeve, guide shaft and guide shaft and guide, guide shaft guide, guide shaft, guide shaft guide and guide, guide shaft guide and guide, guide shaft guide, guide and guide shaft guide and guide, guide and guide shaft, guide shaft, guide and guide shaft guide and guide, guide and guide shaft guide and guide, guide and guide, guide and guide shaft guide and guide shaft guide, guide shaft guide, guide and guide.
Preferably, the steel structure supply device comprises a limiting clamp plate, a positioning chute, a sliding guide shaft, a fixed sliding sleeve, a guide sliding plate, a support clamp frame, a splicing clamp plate, a fixed chute, a connecting spring, an installation guide frame and a positioning fixture block, wherein the support clamp frame for supporting is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side end surface of the guide sliding plate, the fixed sliding sleeve is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the support clamp frame, the fixed chute is arranged at the position, close to the outer part, of the upper end surface of the fixed sliding sleeve, the inner end surface of the fixed sliding sleeve is slidably clamped with two groups of splicing clamp plates, the sliding guide shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the outer end surface of the splicing clamp plate, the outer end surface of the fixed sliding sleeve is slidably clamped with two groups of limiting clamp plates, the two groups of limiting clamp plates are fixedly connected through the installation guide frame, and the inner end surface of the limiting clamp plate is fixedly connected with the outer end surface of the fixed sliding sleeve through the connecting spring, two groups of positioning chutes are formed in the outer end face of the limiting clamp plate, and positioning clamping blocks are fixedly mounted in the center of the rear end face of the mounting guide frame.
Preferably, the blanking device comprises a connecting cylinder body, a limiting chute, a connecting guard plate and an installation support plate, wherein the limiting chute used for guiding is arranged on the outer end face of the connecting cylinder body, the installation support plate is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the side end face of the connecting cylinder body, and three groups of connecting guard plates are fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the connecting cylinder body at uniform intervals.
Preferably, processingequipment is including supporting guide shaft, snap ring, spacing picture peg, location slide, limit slider, fixed slide bar and installation joint groove, the up end symmetry fixed mounting of spacing picture peg has the support guide shaft that is used for the direction, and is located the up end symmetry fixed mounting of spacing picture peg has snap ring, and is two sets of the up end fixed mounting of snap ring has the location slide, the lower terminal surface of location slide with snap ring is with axle center fixed mounting there is fixed slide bar, the lower terminal surface center fixedly connected with limit slider of fixed slide bar department, the lower terminal surface center department of spacing picture peg offers the installation joint groove that is used for the installation.
Preferably, the bottom of the positioning fixture block is provided with a connecting fillet for guiding, the connecting fillet is opposite to the outer end face of the limiting insertion plate, the positioning chutes are provided with two groups, the upper group and the lower group are positioned on the same straight line at the central points of the positioning chutes, and the orientations of the upper group and the lower group of the positioning chutes are opposite.
Preferably, the positioning sliding groove is matched with the sliding guide shaft, the inserting clamping plates are matched with the sliding guide shaft through the positioning sliding groove and then are in sliding clamping connection with the limiting clamping plate, and the upper inserting clamping plate and the lower inserting clamping plate are in sliding clamping connection with the inner end face of the fixed sliding groove through the sliding guide shaft.
Preferably, the center of the front end face of the inserting clamping plate is fixedly provided with a supporting clamping plate, the distance between the upper supporting clamping plate and the lower supporting clamping plate is equal to the height of the steel structure workpiece, and the bottom of the guide sliding plate is opposite to the opening at the tail part of the guide sliding groove.
Preferably, the supporting guide shaft is matched with the guide shaft sleeve, the processing device is in sliding clamping connection with the inner end face of the connecting rack through the matching of the supporting guide shaft and the guide shaft sleeve, and clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the position, close to the installation clamping grooves, of the bottom end face of the limiting inserting plate.
Preferably, the lower terminal surface of spacing slider has seted up the joint fillet, and the distance of two sets of joint fillets slightly is greater than the diameter of steel construction work piece, the degree of depth in joint groove slightly is greater than the height of spacing slider.
A manufacturing and processing method of a steel structure comprises the following steps:
s1 feeding steel structure workpieces
An external conveying machine is positioned at the upper part of the blanking device, then a plurality of groups of steel structure workpieces are guided to the inside of the connecting cylinder body, and the limiting sliding groove can distinguish the amount of stored steel structure workpieces to finish the feeding operation of the steel structure workpieces;
s2, blanking steel structure workpieces one by one
Multiple groups of steel structure workpieces in the blanking device can be circularly matched with the positioning clamping blocks through the processing device, so that when the processing device performs stamping, the positioning clamping blocks move outwards elastically, the upper inserting clamping plates are retracted, the lower inserting clamping plates move outwards, and then the steel structure workpieces are guided one by one, otherwise, after shaping is completed, the upper inserting clamping plates move outwards, the lower inserting clamping plates are retracted, the steel structure workpieces are fed one by one, and the steel structure workpieces are blanked one by one;
s3, positioning and limiting
When the two groups of limiting sliding blocks are pressed downwards, the outer part of the steel structure workpiece can be elastically limited, so that the steel structure workpiece is kept coaxial with the mounting clamping groove when being processed, and the limiting operation is completed;
s4, processing and shaping
After the completion of positioning limitation, an external shaping die in the clamping groove is installed, so that shaping operation can be performed on the upper part of the steel structure workpiece, and after shaping is completed, the steel structure workpiece can be collected and guided by an external clamping mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by arranging the steel structure supply device, when steel structure workpieces are discharged one by one, the limiting clamp plate can be used for inward closing or outward discharging of the upper and lower groups of inserting clamp plates under the circulating drive of the upper and lower groups of oppositely arranged positioning chutes, so that the steel structure workpieces can be quickly and accurately limited or discharged between the two groups of inserting clamp plates, the accuracy of the steel structure supply device for one-by-one feeding of the steel structure workpieces is effectively improved, and the subsequent efficiency of processing the steel structure workpieces is improved.
The processing device is arranged, when the processing device finishes recycling after shaping, the processing device can drive the positioning clamping block to elastically move forwards, so that the lower inserting clamping plate is free from limitation, the steel structure workpiece is fed, otherwise, the positioning clamping block is restored to the original position to limit the steel structure workpiece at the bottom, the steel structure workpiece is conveniently integrally processed by the steel structure feeding device and the processing device, and the processing efficiency of the steel structure workpiece is improved.
According to the invention, through the spring snap ring, the limiting slide block and the fixed slide rod, when the positioning and limiting are carried out, the limiting slide block can directly limit the deviated steel structure workpiece through the clamping fillet, and the steel structure workpiece and the mounting clamping groove are coaxial, so that the accuracy of the machining device for shaping the steel structure workpiece is effectively improved, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the steel structure supply apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the steel structure supply apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the steel structure supply apparatus of the present invention taken along line B-B;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at I;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the blanking device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a side view of the processing apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-steel structure supply device, 2-blanking device, 3-punching cylinder, 4-connecting frame, 5-guiding shaft sleeve, 6-processing device, 7-guiding chute, 8-steel structure workpiece, 9-supporting bottom plate, 11-limiting clamping plate, 12-positioning chute, 13-sliding guide shaft, 14-fixed sliding sleeve, 15-guiding sliding plate, 16-supporting clamping frame, 17-splicing clamping plate, 18-fixed chute, 19-connecting spring, 110-mounting guide frame, 111-positioning clamping block, 21-connecting cylinder, 22-limiting chute, 23-connecting guard plate, 24-mounting support plate, 61-supporting guide shaft, 62-spring snap ring, 63-limiting insertion plate, 64-positioning sliding plate, 65-limiting sliding block, and, 66-fixed slide bar, 67-installation clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel structure manufacturing and processing system comprises a steel structure supply device 1, a blanking device 2, a stamping cylinder 3, a connecting rack 4, a guide shaft sleeve 5, a processing device 6, a guide chute 7, a steel structure workpiece 8 and a supporting bottom plate 9;
the upper end face of the supporting bottom plate 9 is close to the rear portion and fixedly provided with a steel structure supply device 1, the center of the upper end face of the steel structure supply device 1 is fixedly provided with a blanking device 2 used for feeding, the inner end face of the blanking device 2 is evenly clamped with a steel structure workpiece 8 in an equidistant sliding mode, the upper end face of the supporting bottom plate 9 is close to the front portion and fixedly provided with a connecting rack 4, the top of the inner end face of the connecting rack 4 is fixedly provided with a stamping cylinder 3, the inner end face of the connecting rack 4 is symmetrically and fixedly welded with a guide shaft sleeve 5 close to the stamping cylinder 3, the center of the lower end face of the stamping cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a processing device 6 used for molding, and the center of the upper end face of the supporting bottom plate 9 is provided with a guide chute 7.
As shown in fig. 3-6, the steel structure supply device 1 includes a position-limiting clamp plate 11, a positioning chute 12, a sliding guide shaft 13, a fixed sliding sleeve 14, a guiding sliding plate 15, a supporting clamp frame 16, a plugging clamp plate 17, a fixed chute 18, a connecting spring 19, an installation guide frame 110 and a positioning clamp block 111, wherein the side end surface of the guiding sliding plate 15 is symmetrically and fixedly installed with the supporting clamp frame 16 for supporting, the fixed sliding sleeve 14 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the supporting clamp frame 16, the fixed sliding chute 18 is opened at the position of the upper end surface of the fixed sliding sleeve 14 near the outside, the inner end surface of the fixed sliding sleeve 14 is slidably clamped with two groups of plugging clamp plates 17, the sliding guide shaft 13 is fixedly installed at the center of the outer end surface of the plugging clamp plate 17, the outer end surface of the fixed sliding sleeve 14 is slidably clamped with two groups of position-limiting clamp plates 11, and the two groups of position-limiting clamp plates 11 are fixedly connected through the installation guide frame 110, the inner end surface of the position-limiting clamp plates 11 is fixedly connected with the outer end surface of the fixed sliding sleeve 14 through the connecting spring 19, two sets of positioning sliding grooves 12 are formed in the outer end face of the limiting clamping plate 11, and a positioning clamping block 111 is fixedly mounted at the center of the rear end face of the mounting guide frame 110.
As shown in fig. 7, the blanking device 2 includes a connecting cylinder 21, a limiting chute 22, a connecting guard plate 23 and an installation support plate 24, the limiting chute 22 for guiding is provided on the outer end face of the connecting cylinder 21, the installation support plate 24 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the side end face of the connecting cylinder 21, three groups of connecting guard plates 23 are fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the connecting cylinder 21 at uniform intervals, the three groups of connecting guard plates 23 can guide the steel structure workpiece 8, and the steel structure workpiece 8 is prevented from shifting when falling, which affects the conveying efficiency.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the processing device 6 includes a supporting guide shaft 61, a snap ring 62, a limiting insertion plate 63, a positioning sliding plate 64, a limiting sliding block 65, a fixed sliding rod 66 and an installation clamping groove 67, the supporting guide shaft 61 for guiding is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the limiting insertion plate 63, the snap ring 62 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the limiting insertion plate 63, the positioning sliding plate 64 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the two groups of snap rings 62, the fixed sliding rod 66 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the positioning sliding plate 64 and the snap ring 62 at the same axial center, the limiting sliding block 65 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the fixed sliding rod 66, and the installation clamping groove 67 for installation is opened at the center of the lower end surface of the limiting insertion plate 63.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bottom of the positioning fixture block 111 is provided with a connecting fillet for guiding, the connecting fillet is opposite to the outer end face of the limiting insertion plate 63, the positioning sliding grooves 12 are provided with two sets, the central points of the upper and lower two sets of positioning sliding grooves 12 are located on the same straight line, the orientations of the upper and lower two sets of positioning sliding grooves 12 are opposite, and when the front and rear displacements are performed on the limiting clamping plate 11, the two sets of insertion clamping plates 17 can be displaced in opposite directions, so that the steel structure workpieces 8 can be fed one by one.
As shown in fig. 3, the positioning sliding groove 12 is adapted to the sliding guide shaft 13, and the plugging clamping plate 17 is adapted to the sliding guide shaft 13 through the positioning sliding groove 12 and further slidably clamped with the limiting clamping plate 11, the upper and lower two groups of plugging clamping plates 17 are slidably clamped at the inner end face of the fixed sliding groove 18 through the sliding guide shaft 13, the fixed sliding groove 18 can transversely limit the two groups of plugging clamping plates 17, the upper and lower two groups of positioning sliding grooves 12 in opposite directions can longitudinally limit the plugging clamping plates 17, and the steel structure workpieces 8 can be conveniently and subsequently screened one by one to provide a sufficient limiting basis.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, fixed mounting is located at the preceding terminal surface center of grafting cardboard 17 and supports the cardboard, and the interval of two sets of support cardboards from top to bottom equals with steel structure work piece 8's height, the bottom of direction slide 15 is just right with the afterbody opening part of direction spout 7 mutually, it is located the front end of grafting cardboard 17 to support the cardboard, the interval of two sets of support cardboards equals with steel structure work piece 8's height, can make things convenient for follow-up when screening steel structure work piece 8 one by one, can prepare a set of steel structure work piece 8 location between two sets of grafting cardboards 17, make things convenient for follow-up carry out accurate one by one unloading operation to steel structure work piece 8, direction slide 15 can be connected with direction spout 7 and switch on, the convenience carries out the rapid transport to steel structure work piece 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the supporting guide shaft 61 is matched with the guide shaft sleeve 5, the processing device 6 is matched with the guide shaft sleeve 5 through the supporting guide shaft 61 and then is in sliding clamping connection with the inner end face of the connecting frame 4, the clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the positions, close to the installation clamping grooves 67, of the bottom end face of the limiting insertion plate 63, the guide shaft sleeve 5 can longitudinally limit the supporting guide shaft 61, and therefore the molding accuracy of the steel structure workpiece 8 is improved to the maximum degree, and the processing efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 9, the joint fillet has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of stop slider 65, and the distance of two sets of joint fillets is slightly greater than the diameter of steel construction work piece 8, the degree of depth in joint groove is slightly greater than stop slider 65's height, two sets of joint fillets can carry on spacingly to the steel construction work piece 8 that the position squinted slightly, make stop slider 65 be close to the bottom more, then steel construction work piece 8 is more just to installation joint groove 67 bottom, simultaneously when carrying out the punching press, the degree of depth in joint groove is slightly greater than stop slider 65's height, can make things convenient for follow-up stop slider 65 can contract completely to the joint inslot portion of spacing picture peg 63 bottom, from the processing of not influencing steel construction work piece 8.
A manufacturing and processing method of a steel structure comprises the following steps:
s1 feeding steel structure workpieces
An external conveying machine is positioned at the upper part of the blanking device 2, then a plurality of groups of steel structure workpieces 8 are guided to the inside of the connecting cylinder 21, the limiting sliding chute 22 can distinguish the amount of the stored steel structure workpieces 8, and the feeding operation of the steel structure workpieces 8 is completed;
s2, blanking steel structure workpieces one by one
Multiple groups of steel structure workpieces 8 in the blanking device 2 can be circularly matched with the processing device 6 and the positioning clamping blocks 111, so that when the processing device 6 performs stamping, the positioning clamping blocks 111 move outwards elastically, the upper inserting clamping plates 17 are retracted, the lower inserting clamping plates 17 move outwards, and then the steel structure workpieces 8 are guided one by one, otherwise, after shaping is completed, the upper inserting clamping plates 17 move outwards, the lower inserting clamping plates 17 are retracted, the steel structure workpieces 8 are fed one by one, and the steel structure workpieces 8 are blanked one by one;
s3, positioning and limiting
When the two groups of limiting sliding blocks 65 are pressed downwards, the outer part of the steel structure workpiece 8 can be elastically limited, so that the steel structure workpiece 8 is kept coaxial with the installation clamping groove 67 when being processed, and the limiting operation is completed;
s4, processing and shaping
After the spacing completion in location, the inside outside moulding mould in installation joint groove 67 can carry out moulding operation to the upper portion of steel construction work piece 8, and after moulding completion, outside fixture can collect the direction with steel construction work piece 8.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a user can install a proper shaping die into the installation clamping groove 67, and simultaneously position an external conveying machine to the upper part of the blanking device 2, so that the steel structure workpiece 8 can be conveniently and continuously supplied to the inside of the connecting cylinder 21, in an initial state, as shown in fig. 3, the splicing clamping plate 17 positioned at the upper part can limit the steel structure workpiece 8 falling from the upper part through the supporting clamping plate, meanwhile, the splicing clamping plate 17 positioned at the bottom can remove the limitation on the steel structure workpiece 8, so that the steel structure workpiece 8 can slide into the guide sliding groove 7 through the guide sliding plate 15 until the steel structure workpiece 8 slides to the position right below the processing device 6, when the steel structure workpiece 8 is subjected to shaping processing operation, the user can start the stamping cylinder 3 through an external control device, and at the moment, the stamping cylinder 3 can drive the processing device 6 at the bottom to move towards the lower part, when the processing device 6 moves towards the lower part, the limiting inserting plate 63 can be separated from the positioning clamping block 111, at this time, two groups of connecting springs 19 in the installation guide frame 110 can directly and elastically extrude and move the installation guide frame 110 towards the outside under the action of elasticity, so that the installation guide frame 110 can drive the limiting clamping plate 11 to move towards the rear part, at this time, the limiting clamping plate 11 can drive two groups of positioning chutes 12 to move towards the rear part together, when the upper positioning chute 12 moves towards the outside, the positioning chute 12 can drive the upper sliding guide shaft 13 to be recovered into the fixed sliding sleeve 14, at the same time, the bottom positioning chute 12 can drive the bottom inserting clamping plate 17 to move towards the guide sliding plate 15, when the inserting clamping plate 17 at the upper part is recovered towards the inside of the fixed sliding sleeve 14, at this time, the next group of steel structure workpieces 8 can directly fall, and at the same time, when the upper inserting clamping plate 17 is recovered, the lower inserting clamping plate 17 can support the falling steel structure workpiece 8, so that subsequent circulating feeding is facilitated, when the steel structure workpiece 8 is shaped, the limiting inserting plate 63 can be directly pressed under the driving of the punching cylinder 3 through the guiding of the supporting guide shaft 61, when the limiting inserting plate 63 is close to the steel structure workpiece 8, the two groups of limiting slide blocks 65 can limit the deviated steel structure workpiece 8, so that the steel structure workpiece 8 can be always limited under the installation clamping groove 67, when the punching limiting slide blocks 65 are elastically supported by the spring clamping ring 62 and the fixed slide rod 66, the limiting slide blocks are recovered to the inside of the clamping groove, meanwhile, a shaping die in the installation clamping groove 67 can accurately shape the outside of the steel structure workpiece 8, the shaped steel structure workpiece 8 can be collected under the limiting of the external clamping mechanism, and after shaping is completed, the punching press cylinder 3 can drive the processingequipment 6 and reset for the processingequipment 6 can carry out elasticity to location fixture block 111 spacing, and then make the lower part peg graft cardboard 17 adduction to fixed sliding sleeve 14 inside, the cardboard 17 of pegging graft on upper portion carries on spacingly to next a set of steel construction work piece 8, and the circulation is reciprocal, has effectively improved the production efficiency to steel construction work piece 8.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a steel construction preparation system of processing which characterized in that: the device comprises a steel structure supply device (1), a blanking device (2), a stamping cylinder (3), a connecting rack (4), a guide shaft sleeve (5), a processing device (6), a guide chute (7), a steel structure workpiece (8) and a supporting bottom plate (9);
a steel structure supply device (1) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting bottom plate (9) close to the rear part, a blanking device (2) for feeding is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the steel structure feeding device (1), the inner end surface of the blanking device (2) is evenly and equidistantly slidably clamped with a steel structure workpiece (8), a connecting frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting bottom plate (9) close to the front part, and a stamping cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner end surface of the connecting frame (4), the inner end surface of the connecting frame (4) close to the stamping cylinder (3) is symmetrically and fixedly welded with guide shaft sleeves (5), a processing device (6) for molding is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the stamping cylinder (3), and a guide sliding groove (7) is formed in the center of the upper end face of the supporting bottom plate (9).
2. The steel structure manufacturing and processing system of claim 1, wherein: the steel structure supply device (1) comprises limiting clamping plates (11), positioning sliding grooves (12), sliding guide shafts (13), a fixed sliding sleeve (14), a guiding sliding plate (15), a supporting clamping frame (16), inserting clamping plates (17), fixed sliding grooves (18), connecting springs (19), an installing guide frame (110) and positioning clamping blocks (111), wherein the supporting clamping frame (16) for supporting is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side end face of the guiding sliding plate (15), the fixed sliding sleeve (14) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end face of the supporting clamping frame (16), the fixed sliding grooves (18) are formed in the position, close to the outer portion, of the upper end face of the fixed sliding sleeve (14), the two groups of inserting clamping plates (17) are slidably clamped on the inner end face of the fixed sliding sleeve (14), the sliding guide shafts (13) are fixedly installed at the center of the outer end face of the inserting clamping plates (17), the two groups of limiting clamping plates (11) are slidably clamped on the outer end face of the fixed sliding sleeve (14), and two sets of carry out fixed connection through installation guide frame (110) between spacing splint (11), the interior terminal surface of spacing splint (11) carries out fixed connection through coupling spring (19) and the outer terminal surface of fixed sliding sleeve (14), two sets of location spout (12) have been seted up to the outer terminal surface of spacing splint (11), the rear end face center department fixed mounting of installation guide frame (110) has location fixture block (111).
3. The steel structure manufacturing and processing system of claim 2, wherein: unloader (2) are including connecting barrel (21), spacing spout (22), connection backplate (23) and installation extension board (24), spacing spout (22) that are used for the direction are offered to the outer terminal surface of connecting barrel (21), and are located the side end face bottom symmetry fixed mounting of connecting barrel (21) has installation extension board (24), the even equidistance fixed mounting of bottom face of connecting barrel (21) has three groups of connection backplate (23).
4. The steel structure manufacturing and processing system of claim 3, wherein: the processing device (6) comprises a supporting guide shaft (61), a spring snap ring (62), a limiting inserting plate (63), a positioning sliding plate (64), a limiting sliding block (65), a fixed sliding rod (66) and an installation clamping groove (67), the upper end surface of the limiting inserting plate (63) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a supporting guide shaft (61) for guiding, spring snap rings (62) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the limiting inserting plates (63), positioning sliding plates (64) are fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two groups of spring snap rings (62), the lower end surface of the positioning sliding plate (64) and the spring snap ring (62) are coaxially and fixedly provided with a fixed sliding rod (66), the center of the lower end surface of the fixed slide bar (66) is fixedly connected with a limiting slide block (65), and an installation clamping groove (67) for installation is formed in the center of the lower end face of the limiting inserting plate (63).
5. The steel structure manufacturing and processing system according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the positioning fixture block (111) is provided with a connecting fillet for guiding, the connecting fillet is opposite to the outer end face of the limiting insertion plate (63), the positioning sliding grooves (12) are provided with two groups, the upper group and the lower group are arranged, the central points of the positioning sliding grooves (12) are located on the same straight line, and the orientations of the upper group and the lower group of the positioning sliding grooves (12) are opposite.
6. The steel structure manufacturing and processing system according to claim 5, wherein: the positioning sliding grooves (12) are matched with the sliding guide shafts (13), the inserting clamping plates (17) are matched with the sliding guide shafts (13) through the positioning sliding grooves (12) and then clamped with the limiting clamping plates (11) in a sliding mode, and the inserting clamping plates (17) are vertically arranged in two groups and are clamped on the inner end face of the fixed sliding groove (18) through the sliding guide shafts (13) in a sliding mode.
7. The steel structure manufacturing and processing system of claim 6, wherein: the supporting clamping plates are fixedly mounted at the centers of the front end faces of the inserting clamping plates (17), the distance between the upper and lower groups of the supporting clamping plates is equal to the height of a steel structure workpiece (8), and the bottom of the guide sliding plate (15) is opposite to the opening at the tail part of the guide sliding groove (7).
8. The steel structure manufacturing and processing system of claim 4, wherein: support guide shaft (61) and guide shaft sleeve (5) looks adaptation, just processingequipment (6) are through supporting guide shaft (61) and guide shaft sleeve (5) looks adaptation and then the slip joint at the interior terminal surface of connecting frame (4), the bottom face of spacing picture peg (63) is close to installation joint groove (67) department symmetry and has seted up the joint groove.
9. The steel structure manufacturing and processing system of claim 8, wherein: the lower terminal surface of stop block (65) has seted up the joint fillet, and the distance of two sets of joint fillets slightly is greater than the diameter of steel construction work piece (8), the degree of depth in joint groove slightly is greater than the height of stop block (65).
10. The method for manufacturing and processing the steel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1 feeding steel structure workpieces
An external conveying machine is positioned at the upper part of the blanking device (2), then a plurality of groups of steel structure workpieces (8) are guided to the inside of the connecting cylinder body (21), and the limiting sliding groove (22) can distinguish the amount of stored steel structure workpieces (8) to finish the feeding operation of the steel structure workpieces (8);
s2, blanking steel structure workpieces one by one
Multiple groups of steel structure workpieces (8) in the blanking device (2) can be circularly matched with the processing device (6) and the positioning fixture blocks (111), so that when the processing device (6) performs stamping, the positioning fixture blocks (111) move outwards elastically, the upper plugging fixture plates (17) are retracted, the lower plugging fixture plates (17) move outwards, and then the steel structure workpieces (8) are guided one by one, otherwise, after shaping is completed, the upper plugging fixture plates (17) move outwards, the lower plugging fixture plates (17) are retracted, the steel structure workpieces (8) are fed one by one, and the steel structure workpieces (8) are blanked one by one;
s3, positioning and limiting
When the two groups of limiting slide blocks (65) are pressed downwards, the outer part of the steel structure workpiece (8) can be elastically limited, so that the steel structure workpiece (8) is kept coaxial with the mounting clamping groove (67) when being processed, and the limiting operation is completed;
s4, processing and shaping
After the completion of positioning limitation, an external shaping die inside the clamping groove (67) is installed, shaping operation can be performed on the upper portion of the steel structure workpiece (8), and after shaping is completed, the steel structure workpiece (8) can be collected and guided by an external clamping mechanism.
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JP2000326029A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-28 | Amada Co Ltd | Shape steel working machine |
CN111874598A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-03 | 张文芳 | Reinforcing bar equipment of buckling that construction used |
CN112024682A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-04 | 巴冬梅 | Intermittent type formula unloading mechanism for mechanical stamping |
CN112371810A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-19 | 周雁冰 | Automatic change high and stamping mechanism for automobile machining who collects material loading unloading integration |
CN113602788A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 叶嘉隆 | Progressive lifting mechanism for industrial product processing and feeding |
CN215614608U (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-25 | 常州市武进区洛阳创鑫凯电机有限公司 | Quick unloader of sheet material work piece that punching press processing motor accessory was used |
CN114043244A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-02-15 | 樊鹏晓 | Machine parts polishes and drilling integration equipment |
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB160366A (en) * | 1920-04-06 | 1921-03-24 | Lynch Glass Machinery Company | Improvements in glass blowing machines |
JP2000326029A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-28 | Amada Co Ltd | Shape steel working machine |
CN111874598A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-03 | 张文芳 | Reinforcing bar equipment of buckling that construction used |
CN112024682A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-04 | 巴冬梅 | Intermittent type formula unloading mechanism for mechanical stamping |
CN112371810A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-19 | 周雁冰 | Automatic change high and stamping mechanism for automobile machining who collects material loading unloading integration |
CN113602788A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 叶嘉隆 | Progressive lifting mechanism for industrial product processing and feeding |
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CN114043244A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-02-15 | 樊鹏晓 | Machine parts polishes and drilling integration equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20240517 Address after: No. 111 Shanjian Road, Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province, 276000 Applicant after: Linyi Fengze Warehousing Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 402260 No. 99, Park Avenue, Jiangjin District, Chongqing Applicant before: Song Weiqiang Country or region before: China |