CN114547754A - Installation method of super-long public space electromechanical pipeline - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to an installation method of an electromechanical pipeline in an ultra-long public space, which comprises the following steps: creating a BIM model of a building; dividing a floor model where a pipeline model is located in a BIM model into a plurality of floor unit models; dividing the pipeline model into a plurality of pipeline unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model; adding section model codes to the pipeline section model according to the installation information of the pipeline section model; processing according to the pipeline section models to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections; respectively carrying out two-dimensional code input information on a plurality of prefabricated pipeline segments according to segment model codes; and connecting the plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections on the ground and installing the prefabricated pipeline sections on the corresponding floors of the building. During installation, the staff can obtain the installation information by scanning the two-dimensional code, so that the prefabricated pipeline sections can be connected on the ground in advance, the professional requirements of the staff are reduced, and in addition, the prefabricated pipeline sections can be installed simultaneously when being installed, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building pipeline comprehensive construction, in particular to an installation method of an electromechanical pipeline in an ultra-long public space.
Background
In the field of construction, electromechanical pipelines include electrical pipelines, water supply and drainage pipelines, heating and ventilation pipelines, and the like. Because various kinds of pipelines are complicated and complicated, and various kinds of pipelines are independently installed by different working groups, the problem that the installed pipelines cannot be installed due to the fact that the installed pipelines are subjected to poor installation errors can be caused, the installed pipelines need to be repaired, the installation of subsequent pipelines is facilitated, the time waste can be caused, and the construction time is prolonged. Moreover, when the existing pipelines are installed, all kinds of pipelines are transported to a construction site, so that the pipelines are easily accumulated, and are disordered in the actual allocation process, thereby hindering the progress of the project.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem that the pipeline installed later cannot be installed due to the differential installation error of the pipeline installed first, so that the installed pipeline needs to be repaired to facilitate the installation of the subsequent pipeline, which causes time waste and prolongs the construction time. In addition, when the existing pipeline is installed, all kinds of pipelines are transported to a construction site, so that the pipelines are easily accumulated, confusion occurs in the actual allocation process, and the project progress is hindered, and the installation method of the super-long public space electromechanical pipeline is provided.
An installation method of an ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline comprises the following steps:
creating a BIM model of the building, wherein the BIM model has a pipeline model therein;
dividing a floor model where a pipeline model is located in a BIM model into a plurality of floor unit models;
dividing the pipeline model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the dividing mode of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models correspond to the floor model units one by one;
adding section model codes to the pipeline section model according to installation information of the pipeline section model, wherein the installation information comprises a pipeline name, a pipeline material, a pipeline size, a unit number and a pipeline number;
processing according to the pipeline section models to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections;
respectively carrying out two-dimensional code input information on a plurality of prefabricated pipeline segments according to segment model codes;
and conveying the plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections to a construction site, connecting at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections on the ground, and installing the prefabricated pipeline sections on corresponding floors of a building.
According to the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline, the building is modeled by adopting a BIM technology, and the BIM model is provided with a pipeline model. Dividing a floor model where a pipeline model is located in a BIM model into a plurality of floor unit models, and then dividing the pipeline model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the dividing mode of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models correspond to the floor model units one by one. The pipeline segment model adding segment model code installation information comprises a pipeline name, a pipeline material, a pipeline size, a unit number and a pipeline number according to the installation information of the pipeline segment model. And processing according to the pipeline section models to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections. And respectively carrying out two-dimensional code input information on the plurality of prefabricated pipeline segments according to the segment model codes. And finally, conveying the plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections to a construction site, connecting at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections on the ground, and installing the prefabricated pipeline sections on corresponding floors of the building. Because each prefabricated pipeline section has carried out the two-dimensional code and has type information, the staff can obtain installation information through scanning the two-dimensional code to can learn the pipeline name that prefabricated pipeline section corresponds through installation information, the pipeline material, the pipeline size, unit serial number and pipeline serial number, and then can learn the mounted position and the relation of connection of each prefabricated pipeline section, consequently, can connect at least part prefabricated pipeline section on ground in advance, install the prefabricated pipeline section who connects in the floor that corresponds of building again. Installation personnel only need can realize the installation according to installation information, need not clear understanding whole pipeline's mounted position, when having reduced staff's professional requirement, also reduced the cost of labor.
Moreover, each prefabricated pipeline section corresponds to one pipeline section model, and each pipeline section model corresponds to one pipeline unit model and one floor unit model, so that the prefabricated pipeline sections corresponding to the floor unit models can be simultaneously installed when the prefabricated pipeline sections are installed, and the prefabricated pipeline sections are not affected each other during installation.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises the following steps:
in "creating a BIM model of a building, wherein the BIM model has a pipeline model therein; after the step of "dividing the floor model where the pipeline model is located in the BIM model into a plurality of floor unit models; before the step of the method, the structural size of the floor is comprehensively measured, and the floor model in the BIM model is adjusted according to the measurement result.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the super-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises the following steps:
in "creating a BIM model of a building, wherein the BIM model has a pipeline model therein; "and" dividing the floor model where the pipeline model is located in the BIM model into a plurality of floor units; before the step of "step (b), collision detection is performed on the BIM model.
In one of the embodiments, the first and second electrodes are,
dividing a floor model where a pipeline model is located in a BIM model into a plurality of floor unit models; the step of "and" dividing the pipeline model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the dividing mode of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models correspond to the floor unit models one by one "further comprises the following steps:
dividing the floor model into a plurality of floor module models;
dividing the pipeline models into modules according to the dividing mode of the floor module models to obtain a plurality of pipeline module models, wherein the pipeline module models correspond to the floor module models one to one;
dividing each floor module into a plurality of floor unit models;
and dividing the pipeline module model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the dividing mode of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models correspond to the floor unit models one by one.
In one embodiment, the step of "processing a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections according to the pipeline section model" includes:
and outputting an electronic drawing by using the pipeline section model in the BIM model, and processing according to the electronic drawing to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections.
In one embodiment, an electronic drawing is output to the pipeline section model in the BIM model, and a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections are obtained through processing according to the electronic drawing. "comprises the following steps:
and arranging the electronic drawings to output a preprocessing list, and processing according to the preprocessing list to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
adding unit codes to the pipeline unit models according to the floor numbers and the unit numbers of the pipeline units;
packing the prefabricated pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline unit model into a unit package; the unit packages correspond to the pipeline unit models one by one;
and performing two-dimensional code input information according to the unit codes corresponding to the unit packages.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
adding module codes to the pipeline module models according to the floor numbers and the module numbers of the pipeline module models;
each pipeline module model comprises a plurality of pipeline unit models, and unit packages corresponding to the pipeline unit models are packaged into module packages; the module packages correspond to the floor module models one by one;
and performing two-dimensional code input information according to the module codes corresponding to the module packages.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises the following steps:
when a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections are transported to a construction site, at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections are connected on the ground and installed on the top of a building. Before the step of' the construction site, information marking is carried out according to the module codes and the unit codes.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises the following steps: when a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections are transported to a construction site, at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections are connected on the ground and installed on the top of a building. Before the step, the connected prefabricated pipeline sections are placed in a lifting device, and the connected prefabricated pipeline sections are lifted to the installation position of the top of the building by the lifting device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of installation of an ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of the partitioning of a pipeline model into pipeline segment models, according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of determining a unit package, according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of determining a module package, according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for installing an electromechanical pipeline in an ultra-long public space. The method comprises the following steps:
s110: a BIM model of the building is created, wherein the BIM model has a pipeline model therein.
Specifically, drawings of the building are collected, and a BIM model of the building is established according to the drawings by using BIM modeling software. It will be appreciated that a building includes a plurality of floors, some of which are used to install pipelines. Therefore, the building BIM model includes floor models of the respective floors of the building, and accordingly, the floor model corresponding to the floor on which the pipeline is installed includes a pipeline model.
S120: and dividing the floor model where the pipeline model is located in the BIM model into a plurality of floor unit models.
In particular, in the process of installing the pipeline at the floor corresponding to the pipeline, the installation range of the pipeline at the floor is large, thereby causing inconvenience in pipeline installation. Therefore, the floor model can be divided into a plurality of floor unit models according to the installation range of the pipeline.
S130: and dividing the pipeline model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the dividing mode of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models correspond to the floor unit models one by one.
Specifically, in the process of installing pipelines on the corresponding floors, a plurality of pipelines are generally required to be installed, and it can be understood that a plurality of pipelines are also corresponding to the pipeline model.
The pipeline model is divided into a plurality of pipeline unit models, the model corresponding to the plurality of pipelines is divided into a plurality of pipeline unit models, and therefore, a plurality of pipeline section models corresponding to the plurality of pipelines are formed in each pipeline unit model.
S140: adding section model codes to the pipeline section model according to installation information of the pipeline section model, wherein the installation information comprises pipeline names, pipeline materials, pipeline sizes, unit numbers and pipeline numbers.
Specifically, in the BIM model, any one of the pipeline segment models in each pipeline unit model has its corresponding installation position and a connection relationship with other pipeline segment models in the pipeline unit model, so that each pipeline segment model in each pipeline unit model is numbered, and a segment model code is added to each pipeline segment model according to installation information of each pipeline segment model, that is, a pipeline name, a pipeline material, a pipeline size, a unit number, a pipeline number, and the like of each pipeline segment model, and in the segment model code, the installation information of the corresponding pipeline segment model can be identified.
S150: and processing according to the pipeline section models to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections.
Specifically, the segment model code has installation information of the pipeline segment model, the installation information of each pipeline segment model is output from the BIM model, and the prefabricated pipeline segment is produced according to the installation information of each pipeline segment model.
S160: and respectively carrying out two-dimensional code input information on the plurality of prefabricated pipeline segments according to the segment model codes.
Specifically, the installation information in the segment model code is recorded into the two-dimensional code, the two-dimensional code is pasted on the corresponding prefabricated pipeline segment, and the installation information of the corresponding prefabricated pipeline segment can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code.
S170: and conveying the plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections to a construction site, connecting at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections on the ground, and installing the prefabricated pipeline sections on corresponding floors of a building.
Specifically, a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections are conveyed to a construction site, and after at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections are connected on the ground, the connected prefabricated pipeline sections are installed on corresponding floors.
According to the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline, the building is modeled by adopting a BIM technology, and the BIM model is provided with a pipeline model. Dividing a floor model where a pipeline model is located in a BIM model into a plurality of floor unit models, and then dividing the pipeline model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the dividing mode of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models correspond to the floor model units one by one. The pipeline segment model adding segment model code installation information comprises a pipeline name, a pipeline material, a pipeline size, a unit number and a pipeline number according to the installation information of the pipeline segment model. And processing according to the pipeline section models to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections. And respectively carrying out two-dimensional code input information on the plurality of prefabricated pipeline segments according to the segment model codes. And finally, conveying the plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections to a construction site, connecting at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections on the ground, and installing the prefabricated pipeline sections on corresponding floors of the building. Because each prefabricated pipeline section has carried out the two-dimensional code and has type information, the staff can obtain installation information through scanning the two-dimensional code to can learn the pipeline name that prefabricated pipeline section corresponds through installation information, the pipeline material, the pipeline size, unit serial number and pipeline serial number, and then can learn the mounted position and the relation of connection of each prefabricated pipeline section, consequently, can connect at least part prefabricated pipeline section on ground in advance, install the prefabricated pipeline section who connects in the floor that corresponds of building again. Installation personnel only need can realize the installation according to installation information, need not clear understanding whole pipeline's mounted position, when having reduced staff's professional requirement, also reduced the cost of labor.
Moreover, each prefabricated pipeline section corresponds to one pipeline section model, and each pipeline section model corresponds to one pipeline unit model and one floor unit model, so that the prefabricated pipeline sections corresponding to the floor unit models can be simultaneously installed when the prefabricated pipeline sections are installed, and the prefabricated pipeline sections are not affected each other during installation.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises the following steps: after step S110, before step S120, in the BIM model, enough installation locations are reserved for the pipelines that may be added later, so that new pipelines can be installed for the floor after the pipeline installation is finished.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises the following steps: after step S110, before step S120, the structural dimensions of the floors are measured comprehensively, and the floor model in the BIM model is adjusted according to the measurement results.
Specifically, the structural dimension of the floor of actual construction is comprehensively measured, the BIM model is adjusted according to the measurement result, the error between the BIM model and the structural dimension of the floor of actual construction is reduced, and the accuracy of the BIM model is facilitated.
In this embodiment, when measuring the structural dimension of the floor, tools such as a laser theodolite, an infrared calibrator, a laser level, and a range finder can be used for measurement.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises the following steps: after step S110, before step S120, collision detection is performed on the BIM model,
specifically, after the BIM model is subjected to collision detection, the result of the collision detection is displayed, and if the result of the collision detection is not zero collision, the BIM model is adjusted until the result of the collision detection is zero collision. Carry out collision detection and be favorable to the reasonable arrangement of pipeline, produce the collision when preventing the pipeline installation. And the human body model is arranged in the BIM model, so that the installation space required by the working personnel is simulated when the working personnel construct all parts of the construction site, and the BIM model is optimized according to the installation space. When the staff was when the installation pipeline, need certain installation space, after putting into human model in the BIM model, can simulate the required installation space of staff, if the discovery leads to the inconvenient problem of pipeline installation because installation space is less, then adjusts the BIM model, prevents that in actual installation, the pipeline installation is inconvenient.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, the steps S120 and S130 include:
s210: the floor model is divided into a plurality of floor module models.
S220: and partitioning the pipeline models according to the partitioning modes of the floor module models to obtain a plurality of pipeline module models, wherein the pipeline module models correspond to the floor module models one to one.
S230: each floor module model is divided into a plurality of floor cell models.
S240: and dividing the pipeline module model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the dividing mode of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models correspond to the floor unit models one by one.
Specifically, in this application, divide the horizontal branch line of floor model and the vertical branch line of floor model into different module models respectively, divide floor module model into a plurality of floor unit models again, conveniently manage the horizontal branch line and the vertical branch line of floor. And according to the division mode of the floor module model, the pipeline model is also divided into corresponding pipeline module models, and each pipeline module model contains all pipelines required by the transverse branch line of the floor model or the longitudinal branch line of the floor model. And the pipeline module is divided into pipeline module models, so that management and classification of a large number of pipelines are facilitated.
In one embodiment, step S150 includes outputting an electronic drawing of the pipeline segment model in the BIM model, and processing the electronic drawing to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline segments.
Specifically, after the pipeline section model in the BIM model is output with the electronic drawing, a worker can process the pipeline section according to the electronic drawing without comparing the pipeline section model in the BIM model, and the processing is convenient and fast.
In an embodiment, the step S150 further includes sorting the electronic drawings to output a pre-processing list, and processing the pre-processing list to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline segments.
Specifically, different pipeline unit models may have the same pipeline section model, and therefore, after the number of the same prefabricated pipeline section models of the same type of pipeline is counted, a preprocessing list is output, the preprocessing list includes electronic drawings of each type of prefabricated pipeline section and the number of the corresponding prefabricated pipeline sections to be processed, so that the same prefabricated pipeline sections can be completely processed at one time, and the processing efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the method for installing the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further includes:
s310: the plurality of pipeline unit models are added with unit codes according to the floor numbers and the unit numbers of the plurality of pipeline unit models.
S320: and packing the prefabricated pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline unit model into a unit package.
S330: and performing two-dimensional code input information according to the unit codes corresponding to the unit packages.
Specifically, in the BIM, unit codes are added to a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the floor codes and the unit numbers of the pipeline unit models, when the building block is actually installed, prefabricated pipeline segments corresponding to the pipeline section models in the pipeline unit models are packaged to form unit packages, information of the floor numbers and the unit numbers in the unit codes is recorded into two-dimensional codes, the two-dimensional codes are attached to the corresponding unit packages, the floors and the units where the unit packages are located can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional codes, and the prefabricated pipeline sections in the unit packages are conveniently installed.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the method for installing the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further includes:
s410: and adding module codes to the plurality of pipeline module models according to the floor numbers and the module numbers of the plurality of pipeline module models.
S420: each pipeline module model comprises a plurality of pipeline unit models, and unit packages corresponding to the pipeline unit models are packaged into module packages.
S430: and the module packages correspond to the floor module modules one by one, and the two-dimensional code input information is carried out according to the module codes corresponding to the module packages.
Specifically, in the BIM model, module codes are added to a plurality of pipeline module models according to the floor codes and the module numbers of the pipeline module models, each pipeline module model comprises a plurality of pipeline unit models, the unit packages corresponding to the pipeline unit models are packaged into module packages, the information of the floor numbers and the module numbers in the module codes is recorded into two-dimensional codes, the two-dimensional codes are attached to the corresponding module packages, the floors and the modules where the module packages are located can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional codes, and management of the unit packages in the module packages is facilitated.
The two-dimensional code is used for inputting information, multiple verification can be conveniently carried out during installation, and the installation accuracy is improved. And the two-dimensional code is also beneficial to the module package and the unit package to carry out warehousing registration management, warehousing classification, integral ex-warehouse and the like, even if problems occur after installation, the pipeline information can be determined according to the two-dimensional code information, and rapid replacement is realized. The whole life tracing of production, processing, transportation, storage, construction and acceptance is realized.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises the following steps: before S170, the method for installing the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further includes performing information marking on the construction site according to the module codes and the unit codes.
Specifically, carry out striking mark to the job site according to module code and unit code to when making things convenient for the staff to install the pipeline, can find out corresponding mounted position rapidly, improve the installation effectiveness.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises the following steps: prior to S170, the connected prefabricated pipeline sections are placed in a lifting device, and the connected prefabricated pipeline sections are lifted to an installation location at the top of the building by using the lifting device.
Specifically, the prefabricated pipeline section installed on the ground is lifted to the installation position of the top of the building through the lifting device, the worker is located on the lifting device, the connected prefabricated pipeline section is installed on the top of the building, and the prefabricated pipeline section is connected on the ground, so that the connected prefabricated pipeline section can be installed on the top of the building quickly, the installation speed is accelerated, the time for high-altitude operation of the worker can be shortened, and the safety of the worker is protected.
In this embodiment, the lifting device may be a liftable platform.
In one embodiment, prior to S170, the installation method of the ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline further comprises three-way verification. Before the pipeline is installed, whether the construction drawing is matched with the BIM model is verified; verifying whether the electronic drawing of the prefabricated pipeline section to be installed is matched with the BIM model; and verifying whether the floor number and the unit number of the two-dimensional code on the unit package to be installed are matched with the marks of the construction site. After the three-party verification is completed, the pipeline can be installed, so that the installation error is avoided as much as possible, and the pipeline needs to be repaired.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The installation method of the super-long public space electromechanical pipeline is characterized by comprising the following steps:
creating a BIM model of a building, wherein the BIM model has a pipeline model therein;
dividing a floor model where the pipeline model is located in the BIM model into a plurality of floor unit models;
dividing the pipeline model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the dividing mode of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models correspond to the floor model units one by one;
adding section model codes to the pipeline section model according to installation information of the pipeline section model, wherein the installation information comprises pipeline names, pipeline materials, pipeline sizes, unit numbers and pipeline numbers;
processing according to the pipeline section models to obtain a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections;
respectively carrying out two-dimensional code input information on the plurality of prefabricated pipeline segments according to the segment model codes;
and conveying the plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections to a construction site, connecting at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections on the ground, and installing the prefabricated pipeline sections on corresponding floors of the building.
2. The method of installing an extra-long common space electromechanical pipeline according to claim 1, further comprising:
creating a BIM model of the building, wherein the BIM model is provided with a pipeline model; after the step of "dividing the floor model where the pipeline model is located in the BIM model into a plurality of floor unit models; before the step of "the building floor model is adjusted, the structural size of the building floor is measured comprehensively, and the building floor model in the BIM model is adjusted according to the measurement result.
3. The method of installing an extra-long common space electromechanical pipeline according to claim 1, further comprising:
creating a BIM model of the building, wherein the BIM model is provided with a pipeline model; after the step of and in the step of dividing a floor model where the pipeline model is located in the BIM model into a plurality of floor units; before the step of "step (b), collision detection is performed on the BIM model.
4. The method of installation of an ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline according to claim 1,
the floor model where the pipeline model is located in the BIM model is divided into a plurality of floor unit models; and dividing the pipeline model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the division mode of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models are in one-to-one correspondence with the floor unit models, and the method further comprises the following steps:
dividing the floor model into a plurality of floor module models;
dividing the pipeline model into modules according to the dividing modes of the floor module models to obtain a plurality of pipeline module models, wherein the pipeline module models correspond to the floor module models one to one;
dividing each of the floor modules into a plurality of floor unit models;
and dividing the pipeline module model into a plurality of pipeline unit models according to the dividing modes of the plurality of floor unit models, so that a plurality of pipeline section models are formed in each pipeline unit model, wherein the pipeline unit models correspond to the floor unit models one by one.
5. The method for installing an electromechanical pipeline in an overlength public space according to claim 1, wherein the step of processing a plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections according to the pipeline section model comprises:
and outputting an electronic drawing to the pipeline section model in the BIM model, and processing according to the electronic drawing to obtain the plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections.
6. The method for installing the electromechanical pipeline in the overlength public space according to claim 5, wherein the step of outputting the pipeline section model in the BIM model to an electronic drawing and processing the plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections according to the electronic drawing. "comprises the following steps:
and arranging the electronic drawing to output a preprocessing list, and processing according to the preprocessing list to obtain the plurality of prefabricated pipeline sections.
7. The method for installing an electromechanical pipeline in an overlength public space according to claim 4, further comprising:
coding the plurality of pipeline unit model adding units according to the floor numbers and the unit numbers of the plurality of pipeline units;
packing the prefabricated pipeline sections corresponding to each pipeline unit model into a unit package; the unit packages correspond to the pipeline unit models one by one;
and performing two-dimensional code input information according to the unit codes corresponding to the unit packages.
8. The method of installing an ultra-long public space electromechanical pipeline according to claim 7, further comprising:
adding module codes to the pipeline module models according to the floor numbers and the module numbers of the pipeline module models;
each pipeline module model comprises a plurality of pipeline unit models, and the unit packages corresponding to the pipeline unit models are packaged into module packages; the module packages correspond to the floor module models one by one;
and performing two-dimensional code input information according to the module codes corresponding to the module packages.
9. The method of installing an extra-long common space electromechanical pipeline according to claim 1, further comprising:
and after the prefabricated pipeline sections are conveyed to a construction site, connecting at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections on the ground and installing the prefabricated pipeline sections on the top of the building. Before the step of "marking the information of the construction site according to the module code and the unit code.
10. The method of installing an extra-long common space electromechanical pipeline according to claim 1, further comprising: and after the prefabricated pipeline sections are conveyed to a construction site, connecting at least part of the prefabricated pipeline sections on the ground and installing the prefabricated pipeline sections on the top of the building. Before the step, the connected prefabricated pipeline sections are placed in a lifting device, and the connected prefabricated pipeline sections are lifted to the installation position of the top of the building by the lifting device.
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