CN114544359A - Method and device for testing strength and plasticity of titanium alloy welding strip - Google Patents

Method and device for testing strength and plasticity of titanium alloy welding strip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114544359A
CN114544359A CN202210120922.0A CN202210120922A CN114544359A CN 114544359 A CN114544359 A CN 114544359A CN 202210120922 A CN202210120922 A CN 202210120922A CN 114544359 A CN114544359 A CN 114544359A
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welding strip
titanium alloy
plasticity
testing
strength
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黄瑞生
方乃文
武鹏博
徐锴
龙伟民
尹立孟
张天理
邹吉鹏
王善林
曹浩
陈玉华
刘西洋
谢吉林
闫德俊
宋南
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Harbin Research Institute of Welding
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Harbin Research Institute of Welding
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
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Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for testing the strength and the plasticity of a titanium alloy welding strip, and belongs to the technical field of welding material inspection. The problem of prior art can't measure the intensity and the plasticity index of titanium alloy solder strip is solved. The method comprises the steps of intercepting a titanium alloy welding strip with a certain length, processing two notches at the center of the welding strip in the length direction, symmetrically arranging the two notches along the width direction of the welding strip, and marking the positions 5mm away from the center of each of the two notches; installing the treated titanium alloy welding strip into a testing device, stretching the welding strip through the testing device until the welding strip is broken, and recording the tensile stress and displacement curve in the stretching process through a computer to obtain the maximum tensile force of the welding strip; the broken welding strips are closed tightly, and the distance between the two mark positions is measured; and calculating the plasticity and tensile strength of the titanium alloy welding strip through a formula. The method is mainly used for testing the strength and the plasticity of the alloy welding strip.

Description

Method and device for testing strength and plasticity of titanium alloy welding strip
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of welding material inspection, and particularly relates to a method and a device for testing the strength and the plasticity of a titanium alloy welding strip.
Background
The titanium alloy has the characteristics of low density, high specific strength, excellent corrosion resistance and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of aerospace, weaponry and nuclear power equipment manufacturing. Especially in the field of nuclear submarines, titanium alloy is widely applied due to the non-magnetic characteristic of the titanium alloy. However, in the service application process of equipment such as a nuclear submarine, corrosion pits, rusts and the like are formed on the surface of the titanium alloy shell due to corrosion of the titanium alloy shell when the titanium alloy shell is contacted with a medium with strong seawater corrosion for a long time, and certain threat is caused to the safe and stable operation of the nuclear submarine, so that after the nuclear submarine operates for a period of time, the surface of the titanium alloy shell needs to be maintained and repaired in time, and at this time, the surface of the titanium alloy shell needs to be subjected to surfacing so as to ensure the safe and reliable operation in the later period.
The titanium alloy strip surfacing method is widely used in surface repair of titanium alloy nuclear submarines due to high efficiency and simple welding process and equipment. The strength and plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip have great influence on the strength and plasticity of the surfacing cladding metal, so that the quality of the titanium alloy welding strip is very important. In addition, in the manufacturing process of the titanium alloy flux-cored wire, the outer skin wrapping the flux-cored powder is also formed by rolling the titanium alloy welding strip, and the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip also determine the difficulty degree of the drawing and reducing process of the titanium alloy flux-cored wire in the subsequent production process of the welding wire, so that certain influence is generated on the welding manufacturability of the flux-cored wire. Therefore, the strength and plasticity indexes of the titanium alloy welding strip are very important and critical.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a method and a device for testing strength and plasticity of a titanium alloy solder strip, so as to solve the problem that the strength and plasticity indexes of the titanium alloy solder strip cannot be measured in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method for testing the strength and the plasticity of a titanium alloy welding strip comprises the following steps:
step 1: cutting a certain length of the titanium alloy welding strip, processing two notches at the center of the welding strip in the length direction, symmetrically arranging the two notches along the width direction of the welding strip, and marking the positions 5mm away from the center of each notch;
step 2: installing the treated titanium alloy welding strip into a testing device, stretching the welding strip by the testing device until the welding strip is broken, and recording the tensile stress and displacement curve in the stretching process by a computer to obtain the maximum tensile force F of the welding stripnIn the unit of N;
and step 3: the broken solder strips are closed, and the distance between two mark positions is measured to be L1
And 4, step 4: calculating the elongation A after fracture of the titanium alloy welding strip through a formula (1), evaluating the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip through the elongation A after fracture,
Figure BDA0003498361560000021
in the formula:
a-elongation after break (%),
L1-the spacing (mm) of two marked locations of the solder strip;
and 5: calculating the tensile strength R of the titanium alloy welding strip by the formula (2)S
Figure BDA0003498361560000022
In the formula:
RS-the tensile strength (MPa) of the solder strip,
s-effective area of welding strip (mm)2),
H-gap length (mm)
B-width of the welding strip (mm),
delta-weld strip thickness (mm).
Further, the length of the titanium alloy welding strip is 200 mm.
Furthermore, the notch in the step 1 is in a V-shaped structure.
Further, the single side angle of the V-shaped notch is 20 degrees.
Further, when B/delta is less than or equal to 5, the gap length H is 2.5mm, and when B/delta is greater than 5, the gap length H is 1.0 mm.
Further, the test method simultaneously performs the measurement of two solder strips.
The invention also provides a device for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip, which comprises a protective shell, a cross beam, a stretching mechanism, welding strip clamps and a driving mechanism, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the protective shell are respectively connected with the cross beam, the stretching mechanism comprises two stretching rods, the two stretching rods respectively penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the protective shell and are respectively connected with the cross beam positioned at the upper part and the lower part of the protective shell, one ends of the two stretching rods are provided with the welding strip clamps, the two welding strip clamps are oppositely arranged, the two welding strip clamps respectively clamp two ends of the welding strip, the other ends of the stretching rods are connected with the driving mechanism, and the stretching rods are driven by the driving mechanism to move along the vertical direction.
Furthermore, the stretching rod is a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the protective shell and the cross beam, the driving mechanism is a motor, and the screw rod is driven to rotate through the motor.
Furthermore, the welding strip clamp is provided with patterns, and the welding strip clamp is connected with the welding strip through the patterns.
Further, the number of the stretching mechanisms is two.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can measure the strength and plasticity indexes of the titanium alloy welding strip, can accurately obtain the strength and plasticity indexes of the titanium alloy welding strip, is simple to operate, and provides technical support for surfacing repair of the titanium alloy and preparation of the titanium alloy flux-cored wire.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a treated titanium alloy weld strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a treated titanium alloy weld strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a stress-strain plot of a first titanium alloy weld bead in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a stress-strain plot of a second titanium alloy weld bead according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a device for testing strength and plasticity of a titanium alloy welding strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a device for testing strength and plasticity of a titanium alloy solder strip according to the present invention.
1-protective shell, 2-beam, 3-screw, 4-welding strip clamp, 5-welding strip, and 6-motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely explained below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the method for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy solder strip in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step 1: cutting a certain length of the titanium alloy welding strip, wherein any method can be adopted for cutting, but the titanium strip is ensured not to deform in the cutting process, the two ends of the titanium alloy are smooth and neat, two notches are machined in the center of the length direction of the welding strip, the two notches are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the welding strip, and the marks are respectively marked at the positions 5mm away from the center of each notch;
step 2: installing the treated titanium alloy welding strip into a testing device, stretching the welding strip by the testing device until the welding strip is broken, and recording the tensile stress and displacement curve in the stretching process by a computer to obtain the maximum tensile force F of the welding stripnIn the unit of N;
and step 3: the broken solder strips are closed, and the distance between two mark positions is measured to be L1
And 4, step 4: calculating the elongation A after fracture of the titanium alloy welding strip through a formula (1), evaluating the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip through the elongation A after fracture,
Figure BDA0003498361560000041
in the formula:
a-elongation after break (%),
L1-the spacing (mm) of two marked locations of the solder strip;
and 5: calculating the tensile strength R of the titanium alloy welding strip by the formula (2)S
Figure BDA0003498361560000042
In the formula:
RS-the tensile strength (MPa) of the solder strip,
s-effective area of welding strip (mm)2),
H-gap length (mm)
B-width of the welding strip (mm),
delta-weld strip thickness (mm).
When B/delta is less than or equal to 5, the gap length H is 2.5mm, and when B/delta is more than 5, the gap length H is 1.0 mm.
This embodiment is long through the wire cut intercepting 200mm, and δ is 1mm thick, and width B is 40 mm's titanium alloy solder strip two, guarantees simultaneously that in the cutting process, any deformation does not take place for the titanium strip, and the both ends position of titanium alloy should be level and neat. Two V-shaped notches are symmetrically processed at the end parts of the two titanium belts at the central positions, namely the 100mm length positions, of the two titanium belts so as to ensure that the titanium alloy titanium belt to be measured is broken at the notch positions in the stretching process.
Two titanium alloy solder strips were marked at 5mm positions around the 100mm center position before the tensile test. And (4) loading the processed titanium alloy solder strip to be tested into a testing device for testing. After stretching, the sample is tightly closed, and the distance L between the two marked positions is adjusted1The measurement was performed, and the plasticity was measured by the formula (1). The stress-strain curves of the two titanium alloy welding strips are shown in figures 3 and 4.
The calculation results of the elongation after fracture of the two titanium alloy welding strips are respectively as follows:
Figure BDA0003498361560000051
Figure BDA0003498361560000052
the plasticity index of the titanium alloy welding strip is represented by elongation A after fracture.
The ratio of the width B of the titanium alloy welding strip to the thickness delta of the titanium alloy welding strip is as follows:
Figure BDA0003498361560000053
as B/delta is larger than 5, the H value is selected to be 1.0mm, the H value is substituted into the formula (2), the tensile strength of the two welding strips is calculated respectively, and the calculation results are respectively as follows:
Figure BDA0003498361560000054
Figure BDA0003498361560000055
thereby obtaining the tensile strength indexes of the two welding strips.
The embodiment is a titanium alloy welds area intensity and plastic testing arrangement, it includes protective housing 1, crossbeam 2, stretching mechanism, weld area anchor clamps 4 and actuating mechanism 6, the upper portion and the lower part of protective housing 1 inboard are connected with crossbeam 2 respectively, stretching mechanism includes two tensile poles, two tensile poles pass the upper and lower both ends of protective housing 1 respectively and link to each other with crossbeam 2 that is located protective housing 1 upper portion and lower part respectively, the one end of two tensile poles is provided with welds area anchor clamps 4, two weld and take anchor clamps 4 to set up relatively, two weld and take anchor clamps 4 to press from both sides the both ends of tightly welding area 5 respectively, the other end of tensile pole links to each other with actuating mechanism 6, remove along vertical direction through actuating mechanism 6 drive tensile pole, tensile pole drives and welds area anchor clamps 4 and remove to opposite direction, thereby realize welding the tensile of area 5, test welding area intensity and plasticity. And calculating the strain value of the welding strip 5 in the stretching process through the displacement value of the stretching rod.
The stretching rod is a screw rod 3, the screw rod 3 is in threaded connection with the protective shell 1 and the cross beam 2, the driving mechanism 6 is a motor, the screw rod 3 is driven to rotate through the motor, the welding strip clamp 4 is driven to move in the opposite direction through rotation of the screw rod, therefore, stretching of the welding strip 5 is achieved, and the strain value of the welding strip 5 in the stretching process is calculated through the displacement value of the screw rod 3.
The stretching rod is of a polished rod structure, the polished rod is in sliding connection with the protective shell 1 and the cross beam 2, the driving mechanism 6 is a hydraulic cylinder, and the polished rod is driven to stretch along the vertical direction through the stretching of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the stretching of the welding strip 5 is realized.
The welding strip clamp 4 is provided with patterns, is connected with the welding strip 5 through the patterns and is used for increasing the friction force of the titanium alloy welding strip 5 to be measured.
The number of the stretching mechanisms is two, and the two welding strips can be tested simultaneously.
The embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended merely to aid in the explanation of the invention. The examples are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for testing the strength and the plasticity of a titanium alloy welding strip is characterized by comprising the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
step 1: cutting a certain length of the titanium alloy welding strip, processing two notches at the center of the welding strip in the length direction, symmetrically arranging the two notches along the width direction of the welding strip, and marking the positions 5mm away from the center of each notch;
step 2: installing the treated titanium alloy welding strip into a testing device, stretching the welding strip by the testing device until the welding strip is broken, recording a tensile stress displacement curve in the stretching process by a computer, and obtaining the maximum tensile force F of the welding stripnIn the unit of N;
and step 3: the broken solder strips are closed, and the distance between two mark positions is measured to be L1
And 4, step 4: calculating the elongation A after fracture of the titanium alloy welding strip through a formula (1), evaluating the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip through the elongation A after fracture,
Figure FDA0003498361550000011
in the formula:
a-elongation after fracture (%),
L1-the spacing (mm) of the two marked locations of the solder strip;
and 5: calculating the tensile strength R of the titanium alloy welding strip by the formula (2)S
Figure FDA0003498361550000012
In the formula:
RS-the tensile strength (MPa) of the solder strip,
s-effective area of welding strip (mm)2),
H-gap length (mm)
B-width of the welding strip (mm),
delta-weld strip thickness (mm).
2. The method for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the length of the titanium alloy welding strip is 200 mm.
3. The method for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the notch in the step 1 is of a V-shaped structure.
4. The method for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the single-side angle of the V-shaped notch is 20 degrees.
5. The method for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when B/delta is less than or equal to 5, the gap length H is 2.5mm, and when B/delta is more than 5, the gap length H is 1.0 mm.
6. The method for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the test method simultaneously measures two solder strips.
7. The utility model provides a testing arrangement of titanium alloy solder strip intensity and plasticity which characterized in that: it includes protective housing (1), crossbeam (2), tension mechanism, welds and takes anchor clamps (4) and actuating mechanism (6), the upper portion and the lower part of protective housing (1) inboard are connected with crossbeam (2) respectively, tension mechanism includes two tensile poles, and two tensile poles pass the upper and lower both ends of protective housing (1) respectively and link to each other with crossbeam (2) that are located protective housing (1) upper portion and lower part respectively, the one end of two tensile poles is provided with welds and takes anchor clamps (4), and two weld and take anchor clamps (4) to set up relatively, and two weld and take anchor clamps (4) to press from both sides the both ends of welding area (5) respectively, the other end of tensile pole links to each other with actuating mechanism (6), moves along vertical direction through actuating mechanism (6) drive tensile pole.
8. The device for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip according to claim 7, wherein: the stretching rod is a screw rod (3), the screw rod (3) is in threaded connection with the protective shell (1) and the cross beam (2), the driving mechanism (6) is a motor, and the screw rod (3) is driven to rotate through the motor.
9. The device for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip according to claim 7, wherein: the welding strip fixture (4) is provided with patterns, and is connected with the welding strip (5) through the patterns.
10. The device for testing the strength and the plasticity of the titanium alloy welding strip according to claim 7, wherein: the number of the stretching mechanisms is two.
CN202210120922.0A 2022-02-09 2022-02-09 Method and device for testing strength and plasticity of titanium alloy welding strip Pending CN114544359A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101929897A (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-29 宝理塑料株式会社 The method of the stress-strain curve of local stress measuring method, derivation resin material and the life-span prediction method of resin forming product
CN104406854A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-11 美巢集团股份公司 Device and method for measuring viscoplasticity tensile strength of slurry
CN105527163A (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for evaluating plastic pipe butt-fusion welding quality
CN110940600A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Device and method for automatically measuring elongation at break of plastic
CN112697588A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-23 沈阳工业大学 Cable protective sleeve elongation measuring device based on vision and using method
CN113588421A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-02 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 Method for evaluating forming performance of sheared edge of metal plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101929897A (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-29 宝理塑料株式会社 The method of the stress-strain curve of local stress measuring method, derivation resin material and the life-span prediction method of resin forming product
CN105527163A (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for evaluating plastic pipe butt-fusion welding quality
CN104406854A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-11 美巢集团股份公司 Device and method for measuring viscoplasticity tensile strength of slurry
CN110940600A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Device and method for automatically measuring elongation at break of plastic
CN112697588A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-23 沈阳工业大学 Cable protective sleeve elongation measuring device based on vision and using method
CN113588421A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-02 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 Method for evaluating forming performance of sheared edge of metal plate

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