CN114543138A

CN114543138A - Energy-saving integrated kitchen of municipal administration power consumption combination solar energy

Info

Publication number: CN114543138A
Application number: CN202210042493.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屠芸; 姚超; 应东岳; 王宝根
Original assignee: Yongkang Shudakang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongkang Shudakang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-14
Filing date: 2022-01-14
Publication date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal power consumption and solar energy, which comprises: the solar energy device is used for generating energy by means of solar energy and transmitting the energy to the heat storage device; the heat storage device is used for converting energy from the solar device or electric energy of municipal electricity into heat energy, storing the heat energy and transmitting the heat energy to the integrated stove body; the integrated stove body is used for receiving heat energy from the heat storage device to heat food materials. The solar heat storage device can be heated by municipal electricity and a solar device, so that the electricity consumption is saved, meanwhile, the heat storage device can be heated by the municipal electricity in the valley period, the stored heat is used for heating food materials on the integrated stove body during use, the use of the electric energy is reasonably allocated, and the electricity charge is reduced; the invention also arranges an air curtain to prevent heat diffusion during cooking, and adds a first auxiliary suction and exhaust system and a second auxiliary suction and exhaust system to improve the suction and exhaust effect of oil smoke.

Description

Energy-saving integrated kitchen of municipal administration power consumption combination solar energy

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of integrated stoves, and particularly relates to an energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal power consumption and solar energy.

Background

The integrated cooker is a combined cooker integrating multiple functions of a range hood, a gas stove, a disinfection cabinet, a storage cabinet and the like, and has the advantages of space saving, good oil fume extraction effect, energy saving, low consumption, environmental protection and the like. The integrated cooker originates from countries such as America, Germany, Japan and the like, and has a later time to enter China, and is more and more received and favored by mass consumers because a plurality of integrated cookers are integrated.

The structure of the integrated kitchen of gas is like the integrated kitchen of intelligent control gas that chinese patent CN204187668U discloses, which comprises a frame, top of a kitchen range and petticoat pipe, the top of a kitchen range is located frame upper portion and has the gas-cooker in top of a kitchen range department, the petticoat pipe is platelike, the interior border of petticoat pipe articulates in the frame, the outer border of petticoat pipe has convex knot limit, the petticoat pipe enables to detain limit lock at the top of a kitchen range border around its articulated department after the swing, and the gas-cooker can be covered between petticoat pipe and top of a kitchen range, detain the limit inboard and can support and lean on at the top of a kitchen range border, detain the limit outside and have the control panel that can control the switching of gas-cooker and degree of opening. When the integrated kitchen of gas was used, the insufficient phenomenon of burning can appear, leads to kitchen harmful gas concentration to rise, can exert an influence to human health, and the kitchen space is narrow and small relatively, and when kitchen door and window was opened, the air flow speed was big, leads to the fire of gas-cooker to be blown out easily.

Based on the above problems, an induction cooker integrated cooker is popularized, which is an integrated cooker with an induction cooker heat dissipation structure as disclosed in chinese patent CN211204124U, and comprises an integrated cooker body; the integrated kitchen range comprises a box body used for absorbing oil smoke, and the box body is connected with an integrated kitchen range body; the smoke exhaust channel is used for exhausting smoke and is communicated with the box body; the induction cooker is used for heating the pot; the electromagnetic oven is characterized by further comprising a heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation structure is connected with the box body, and heat generated by the electromagnetic oven is output through the box body and the smoke exhaust channel through the heat dissipation structure, so that heat dissipation of the electromagnetic oven is achieved. The problem of large power consumption of an induction cooker integrated cooker generally exists, so that the electricity cost of a user is high.

In addition, no matter be the integrated kitchen of gas or the integrated kitchen of electromagnetism stove, it is poor to have the oil smoke to inhale to arrange the effect, and integrated kitchen heat is to diffusion all around during the use, leads to the kitchen temperature to rise, leads to user experience variation scheduling problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal power consumption and solar energy, and aims to solve the problems that an existing induction cooker integrated stove is large in power consumption, high in electricity cost, poor in oil fume suction and exhaust effect, serious in heat diffusion and the like.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the invention relates to an energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal power consumption and solar energy, which comprises:

the solar energy device is used for generating energy by means of solar energy and transmitting the energy to the heat storage device;

the heat storage device is used for converting energy from the solar device or electric energy of municipal electricity into heat energy, storing the heat energy and transmitting the heat energy to the integrated stove body;

the integrated stove body is used for receiving heat energy from the heat storage device to heat food materials.

Preferably, the heat storage device comprises an insulation box, molten salt or oil is arranged in the insulation box, the molten salt or oil is heated through a solar device or municipal electricity, and heat transfer is carried out between the insulation box and the integrated stove body through a plurality of heat pipes. The insulation can both accessible municipal power consumption heating can use solar device heating again, and then saves the power consumption to the insulation can possesses heat retaining function, can heat its inside fused salt or oil with the municipal power consumption during millet electricity period, utilizes the heat of storage to eat the material on the integrated kitchen body and heat during the use.

Preferably, the solar device is a solar electric plate, a first resistance wire and a second resistance wire are arranged in the heat preservation box, the first resistance wire is electrically connected with municipal administration, and the second resistance wire is electrically connected with the solar electric plate. Under the irradiation of the sun, the solar panel generates electric energy and acts on the second resistance wire to realize the heating of the heat storage device.

Preferably, the solar device is provided with a plurality of solar heat collecting pipes, the heat insulation box is placed on a balcony or a roof, the solar heat collecting pipes are arranged at the top of the heat insulation box, the bottom ends of the solar heat collecting pipes extend into the heat insulation box, and the solar heat collecting pipes are used for collecting heat generated by solar illumination and heating molten salt or oil in the heat insulation box; the insulation can in still be equipped with first resistance wire, first resistance wire is used for with municipal electricity and is connected. Under the irradiation of the sun, the solar heat collecting pipe collects the heat of the sunlight to realize the heating of the heat storage device.

Preferably, the solar heat collecting pipe comprises an outer pipe, an inner pipe and a capillary pipe; the inner tube is sleeved outside the capillary tube, the inner part of the inner tube is of a vacuum structure, the inner tube is filled with superconducting liquid, and the bottom end of the capillary tube is inserted into the superconducting liquid; the outer pipe is sleeved outside the inner pipe, the inner part of the outer pipe is of a vacuum structure, and the bottom of the inner pipe penetrates out of the bottom of the outer pipe and is contacted with the molten salt or oil in the heat insulation box; a reflecting film is adhered to one side of the inner part of the outer tube, which is positioned at the back of the sun; the outer wall of the inner tube and the outer wall of the capillary tube are both provided with fins.

Preferably, a cooking heating plate, a barbecue plate and a steam box are arranged in the integrated stove body, three groups of heat pipes are arranged, namely a first heat pipe matched with the cooking heating plate, a second heat pipe matched with the barbecue plate and a third heat pipe matched with the steam box, the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe and the third heat pipe are all of annular structures, the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe and the third heat pipe extend into the heat preservation box, and the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe and the third heat pipe extending into the heat preservation box are in a spiral shape or a folding shape, part of the first heat pipe is arranged in a mode of being tightly attached to the bottom surface of the cooking heating plate, part of the second heat pipe is arranged in a mode of being tightly attached to the barbecue plate, part of the third heat pipe extends into the steam box, and the part of the third heat pipe extending into the steam box is in a spiral shape; superconducting liquid or oil for heat exchange is arranged in the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe and the third heat pipe; the steam box is characterized in that an opening is formed in the top of the steam box and used for placing a steam rack, a first water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the steam box, the water outlet pipe is located below the water inlet pipe, a water inlet valve is arranged at the position of the water inlet pipe, a water outlet valve is arranged at the position of the water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe through a transparent pipe.

Preferably, the integrated cooker body is further provided with a water tank, heat conduction is carried out between the water tank and the heat insulation box through a fourth heat pipe, the fourth heat pipe partially extends into the heat insulation box and partially extends into the water tank, and the parts of the fourth heat pipe extending into the heat insulation box and the water tank are both spiral; the water tank is provided with a second water inlet pipe and a water outlet faucet.

Preferably, the integrated cooker body is further provided with an oil fume suction and exhaust device, the oil fume suction and exhaust device comprises an oil fume suction fan arranged in the integrated cooker body and an air suction back plate arranged above the integrated cooker body, an air suction opening is formed in the air suction back plate, and the oil fume suction fan is communicated with an inner cavity of the air suction back plate through an oil fume suction pipe; the air suction back plate is also provided with a first auxiliary suction and discharge device and a second auxiliary suction and discharge device;

the first auxiliary suction and exhaust device comprises a corrugated pipe and a first bell mouth, and the top end of the corrugated pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the air suction back plate; the first bell mouth comprises a bell mouth outer ring and a bell mouth inner ring, a gap is formed between the bell mouth outer ring and the bell mouth inner ring, the bottoms of the bell mouth outer ring and the bell mouth inner ring are connected through a connecting part, so that an oil storage tank is formed in the first bell mouth, a one-way silica gel valve is arranged at the top of the bell mouth inner ring, the top of the bell mouth outer ring is detachably connected with the bottom of the corrugated pipe, and a transparent glass observation port is arranged on the bell mouth outer ring;

the second auxiliary suction and exhaust device comprises a hinged bearing, a telescopic pipe and an oil smoke suction and exhaust pipe, the hinged bearing is fixed on the air suction back plate, the telescopic pipe is installed in the hinged bearing, the inner end of the telescopic pipe extends into an inner cavity of the air suction back plate, a second bell mouth is arranged at the inner end of the telescopic pipe, the oil smoke suction and exhaust pipe is of an annular structure, the oil smoke suction and exhaust pipe is fixed with the outer end of the telescopic pipe and is communicated with the telescopic pipe, and a plurality of oil smoke suction and exhaust holes are formed in the bottom of the oil smoke suction and exhaust pipe.

The first auxiliary suction and exhaust device and the second auxiliary suction and exhaust device are beneficial to discharging the oil smoke more thoroughly.

Preferably, the upper surface of integrated kitchen body still be equipped with the air curtain device, the air curtain device includes wind groove and the fan of blowing, the wind groove annular sets up in the upper surface of integrated kitchen body, the wind groove surrounds stir-fry heating plate, barbecue dish and steam ager, the top of wind groove is equipped with annular air outlet, the fan of blowing sets up the central point in rear side wind groove and puts and communicate with the wind groove, the central point in front side wind groove puts and is equipped with the deep bead. The air curtain device helps to prevent heat from expanding all around when the integrated cooker is used, and avoids the influence on user experience caused by the rise of kitchen temperature.

Preferably, the system further comprises a weather forecast device for acquiring the weather conditions of the next day, and whether the municipal electricity is switched on to heat the heat storage device in the valley electricity time period is selected according to the weather conditions of the next day.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention relates to an energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal power consumption and solar energy, which is provided with a heat storage device and a solar device, wherein the solar device is used for generating energy by means of solar energy and transmitting the energy to the heat storage device; so, heat-retaining device both accessible municipal power consumption heating, can heat with solar device again, and then save the power consumption, also can heat-retaining device with the municipal power consumption in the millet electricity period simultaneously, and the heat that utilizes the storage heats the edible material on the integrated kitchen body during the use, and the use of reasonable allotment electric energy, and then reduces the charges of electricity.

2. The energy-saving integrated kitchen range combining municipal electricity utilization and solar energy is provided with the first auxiliary suction and exhaust device and the second auxiliary suction and exhaust device at the oil fume suction and exhaust device, so that the distance from an air suction port of the oil fume suction and exhaust device to the surface of a kitchen range can be shortened, the oil fume suction and exhaust effect is improved, and harmful substances in oil fume are prevented from being absorbed by human bodies to affect health.

3. The energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal power consumption and solar energy provided by the invention is characterized in that the air curtain is arranged on the integrated stove body, the air curtain can provide a circle of air walls from bottom to top, and hot air generated in the cooking process moves upwards when passing through the air curtain and is absorbed by the oil fume suction and exhaust device, so that heat diffusion is prevented, and the influence of temperature rise of a kitchen on experience is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an energy-saving integrated range combining municipal electricity with solar energy according to example 1;

fig. 2 is a front view of an energy-saving integrated range combining municipal electricity with solar energy according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the internal structure of the integrated cooker body according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is an internal structural view of a heat storage apparatus according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the first auxiliary suction device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second auxiliary suction device;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of an energy-saving integrated range for municipal electricity combined with solar energy according to example 2;

fig. 8 is a front view of an energy-saving integrated range in which municipal electricity is combined with solar energy according to embodiment 2;

FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the energy-saving integrated range for municipal electricity and solar energy according to embodiment 2;

FIG. 10 is an internal structural view of a heat storage apparatus of embodiment 2;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a solar power plant and a heat storage plant according to example 2;

FIG. 12 is a view showing a state of use in which the solar heat collecting tube and the heat storage device are placed in a clothes drying heat collecting box.

Reference numerals: 11-solar electric plate, 12-solar heat collecting pipe, 121-outer pipe, 122-inner pipe, 123-capillary pipe, 124-superconducting liquid, 125-fin, 2-heat storage device, 21-heat preservation box, 22-first resistance wire, 23-second resistance wire, 3-integrated stove body, 31-dish frying heating plate, 32-barbecue dish, 321-barbecue cover, 3211-front cover, 3212-rear cover, 33-steam box, 331-first water inlet pipe, 332-water outlet pipe, 333-transparent pipe, 34-water tank, 341-second water inlet pipe, 342-water outlet tap, 4-heat pipe, 41-first heat pipe, 42-second heat pipe, 43-third heat pipe, 44-fourth heat pipe, 51-oil smoke suction machine, 52-air suction back plate, 521-air suction opening, 53-first auxiliary suction and exhaust device, 531-corrugated pipe, 532-first bell mouth, 5321-bell mouth outer ring, 5322-bell mouth inner ring, 5323-connecting part, 5324-one-way silica gel valve, 5325-transparent glass observation opening, 54-second auxiliary suction and exhaust device, 541-hinged bearing, 542-telescopic pipe, 543-lampblack suction and exhaust pipe, 544-second bell mouth, 6-air curtain device, 61-air groove, 62-air blower, 63-air baffle, 7-clothes drying heat collection box, 71-transparent covering layer, 72-shoes drying box, 73-clothes drying box, 74-clothes hanger and 75-quilt drying rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the invention relates to an energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal electricity and solar energy, which comprises: solar device, heat-retaining device and integrated kitchen body.

The solar device is a solar panel 11 and is used for generating electric energy by means of solar energy and transmitting the electric energy to the heat storage device 2 through a lead, the solar panel 11 is placed on a roof, and the lead used for connecting the solar panel 11 and the heat storage device 2 is embedded in a wall body of a building in advance.

The heat storage device 2 comprises an insulation box 21, the insulation box 21 is arranged inside the integrated cooker body 3, molten salt or oil is arranged in the insulation box 21, a first resistance wire 22 and a second resistance wire 23 are arranged in the insulation box 21, the first resistance wire 22 is electrically connected with municipal electricity, and the second resistance wire 23 is electrically connected with the solar panel 11; under the irradiation of the sun, the solar panel 11 generates electric energy and acts on the second resistance wire 23, so that the second resistance wire 23 is heated and heats the molten salt or oil in the heat preservation box 21, municipal electricity can also be switched on, the first resistance wire 22 is used for heating the molten salt or oil in the heat preservation box 21, and the heated molten salt or oil is subjected to heat preservation by the heating box 21. The heat transfer is carried out between the heat preservation box 21 and the integrated stove body 3 through a plurality of heat pipes 4, and the integrated stove body 3 is used for receiving the heat energy from the heat storage device 2 to heat the food materials. The integrated cooker body 3 is internally provided with a cooking heating plate 31, a barbecue plate 32 and a steam box 33, the heat pipes 4 are provided with three groups which are respectively a first heat pipe 41 matched with the cooking heating plate 31, a second heat pipe 42 matched with the barbecue plate 32 and a third heat pipe 43 matched with the steam box 33, the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 are all of annular structures, the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 extend into the heat preservation box 21 and extend into the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 in the heat preservation box 21 in a spiral or folding shape so as to increase the contact area of the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 with molten salt or oil in the heat preservation box 21 and further improve the heat conduction efficiency, part of the first heat pipe 41 is arranged in close contact with the bottom surface of the cooking heating plate 31, part of the second heat pipe 42 is arranged close to the barbecue tray 32, part of the third heat pipe 43 extends into the steam box 33, and the part of the third heat pipe 43 extending into the steam box 33 is spiral; superconducting liquid or oil for heat exchange is arranged in each of the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43, when the superconducting liquid is arranged in each of the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43, two electromagnetic valves are arranged on each of the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43, the superconducting liquid is heated through the heat insulation box 21, the superconducting liquid is vaporized, high-temperature gas is formed, and the high-temperature gas enters the dish frying heating plate 31 or/and the barbecue plate 32 or/and the steam box 33 to heat food materials; when the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 are provided with oil therein, the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 are all provided with a high pressure pump, the oil is heated through the heat insulation box 21 and then pumped at high pressure, and the food materials are heated at the frying heating plate 31 or/and the barbecue tray 32 or/and the steam box 33.

The grill pan 32 is provided with a grill cover 321, the grill cover 321 includes a front cover 3211 and a rear cover 3212, the rear cover 5212 is fixed on the top surface of the grill cover 321, and the front cover 3211 is hinged to the top surface of the grill cover 321. When barbecuing, the barbecuing cover 321 can cover the barbecuing cover 321 to prevent heat loss, so that the barbecuing is more uniform.

The top of the steam box 33 is provided with an opening for placing a steam rack, the steam box 33 is provided with a first water inlet pipe 331 and a water outlet pipe 332, the water outlet pipe 332 is positioned below the water inlet pipe 331, a water inlet valve is arranged at the position of the water inlet pipe 331, a water outlet valve is arranged at the position of the water outlet pipe 332, the water inlet pipe 331 and the water outlet pipe 332 are communicated through a transparent pipe 333, the water quantity in the steam box 33 can be known by observing the water level in the transparent pipe 333, and water can be timely supplemented when the water quantity in the steam box 33 is insufficient; in addition, the steam box 33 needs to be emptied of water in the steam box 33 in time after use, so that the water in the steam box 33 is prevented from deteriorating.

The integrated cooker body 3 is also provided with a water tank 34, heat conduction is carried out between the water tank 34 and the heat insulation box 21 through a fourth heat pipe 44, the fourth heat pipe 44 partially extends into the heat insulation box 21 and partially extends into the water tank 34, and the parts of the fourth heat pipe 44 extending into the heat insulation box 21 and the water tank 34 are both spiral; the water tank 34 is provided with a second inlet pipe 341 and an outlet tap 342. The integrated stove body 3 also has the function of water boiling, namely water is injected into the water tank 34 through the second water inlet pipe 341 and is transferred to heat through the fourth heat pipe 44, so that the water in the water tank 34 is heated, and water is taken through the water outlet faucet 342; the hot water supplied in the water tank 34 may be directly drunk or used for cooking dishes.

The integrated cooker body 3 is also provided with an oil fume suction and exhaust device, the oil fume suction and exhaust device comprises an oil fume suction fan 51 arranged in the integrated cooker body 3 and an air suction back plate 52 arranged above the integrated cooker body 3, an air suction opening 521 is formed in the air suction back plate 52, the oil fume suction fan 51 is communicated with an internal cavity of the air suction back plate 52 through an oil fume suction pipe, and the oil fume suction fan 51 is used for providing negative pressure for the internal cavity of the air suction back plate 52 so as to suck oil fume; the air suction back plate 52 is also provided with a first auxiliary suction and exhaust device 53 and a second auxiliary suction and exhaust device 54;

referring to fig. 5, the first auxiliary suction and exhaust device 53 includes a bellows 531 and a first bell-mouth 532, and the top end of the bellows 531 communicates with the inner cavity of the suction back plate 52; the first bell mouth 532 comprises a bell mouth outer ring 5321 and a bell mouth inner ring 5322, a gap exists between the bell mouth outer ring 5321 and the bell mouth inner ring 5322, the bottoms of the bell mouth outer ring 5321 and the bell mouth inner ring 5322 are connected through a connecting part 5323, so that an oil storage tank is formed in the first bell mouth 532, a one-way silica gel valve 5324 is arranged at the top of the bell mouth inner ring 5322, oil smoke can only flow at least from the bottom, and the oil smoke is prevented from flowing backwards, when the first bell mouth 532 is used, the corrugated pipe 531 can be stretched to enable the first bell mouth 532 to be closer to a cooking position, the distance of the position where the oil smoke is generated by the first bell mouth 532 is shortened, the oil smoke suction and exhaust effects are further increased, the top of the bell mouth outer ring 5321 is detachably connected with the bottom of the corrugated pipe 531, a transparent glass observation port 5325 is arranged on the bell mouth outer ring 5321 and used for observing dirty oil in the oil storage tank, and when the dirty oil is too much, the first bell mouth 532 can be detached and cleaned;

referring to fig. 6, the second auxiliary suction and exhaust device 54 includes a hinge bearing 541, an expansion tube 542 and a lampblack suction and exhaust tube 543, the hinge bearing 541 is fixed on the air suction back plate 52, the expansion tube 542 is installed in the hinge bearing 541, the inner end of the expansion tube 542 extends into the inner cavity of the air suction back plate 52, the inner end of the expansion tube 542 is provided with a second bell mouth 544, the lampblack suction and exhaust tube 543 is of a ring structure, the lampblack suction and exhaust tube 543 is fixed with the outer end of the expansion tube 542 and is communicated with the expansion tube 542, and the bottom of the lampblack suction and exhaust tube 543 is provided with a plurality of lampblack suction holes; by swinging the angle of the telescopic tube 542 and adjusting the length of the telescopic tube 542, the oil smoke exhaust tube 543 is located right above the cooking heating plate 31, the barbecue plate 32 or the steam box 33, and because one end of the inner side of the telescopic tube 542 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air suction back plate 52, the telescopic tube 542 and the oil smoke exhaust tube 543 also form negative pressure, thereby achieving the effect of absorbing oil smoke.

The upper surface of above-mentioned integrated kitchen body 3 still is equipped with air curtain device 6, and air curtain device 6 includes wind groove 61 and blower 62, and wind groove 61 annular sets up in the upper surface of integrated kitchen body 3, and wind groove 61 surrounds stir-fry heating plate 31, barbecue dish 32 and steam ager 33, and the top of wind groove 61 is equipped with annular air outlet, and blower 62 sets up the central point of rear side wind groove 61 and puts and communicate with wind groove 61, and the central point of front side wind groove 61 puts and is equipped with deep bead 63. When the air curtain device starts, a circle of air walls from bottom to top is formed, when heat generated during heating food materials is diffused outwards, when the air walls from bottom to top are encountered, hot air moves upwards and is sucked out by the oil smoke suction and exhaust device, the heat is expanded around when the integrated kitchen is prevented from being used, and the kitchen temperature is prevented from rising to influence the experience.

When the energy-saving integrated stove combining the municipal electricity and the solar energy is used, the first resistance wire and the second resistance wire are heated by the solar panel 11 or the municipal electricity (valley electricity), the first resistance wire and the second resistance wire heat the fused salt or the oil in the heat insulation box 21, and after the fused salt or the oil is heated, the heat insulation box 21 is used for heat insulation, so that the heat storage is realized; when the food materials need to be heated (cooking is generally in a peak power period), the oil or the superconducting liquid in the heat pipe 4 is heated through the heat insulation box 21, and the heated high-temperature oil or high-temperature superconducting liquid gas is conveyed to the dish frying heating plate 31 or/and the barbecue plate 32 or/and the steam box 33 or/and the water tank through the heat pipe 4 to heat the food materials or the water. In conclusion, the energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal power consumption and solar energy can store heat energy generated by solar energy and valley electricity, and heat food materials by the heat energy in peak electricity time periods, so that the allocation of electric energy is realized, and the use amount of electric energy is reduced.

Example 2

Referring to the accompanying drawings 7-10, the invention relates to an energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal electricity and solar energy, which comprises: solar device, heat-retaining device and integrated kitchen body.

The heat storage device 2 comprises an insulation box 21, molten salt or oil is arranged in the insulation box 21, a first resistance wire 22 is further arranged in the insulation box 21, the first resistance wire 22 is used for being connected with municipal electricity, the first resistance wire 22 can generate heat through the municipal electricity, and then the molten salt or the oil in the insulation box 21 is heated; the incubator 21 is placed on a balcony or a roof; referring to fig. 11, the solar device is a plurality of solar heat collecting pipes 12, the solar heat collecting pipes 12 are arranged on the top of the heat preservation box 21, and the solar heat collecting pipes 12 comprise an outer pipe 121, an inner pipe 122 and a capillary pipe 123; the inner tube 122 is sleeved outside the capillary tube 123, the inner part of the inner tube 122 is of a vacuum structure, the inner tube 122 is filled with superconducting liquid 124, and the bottom end of the capillary tube 123 is inserted into the superconducting liquid 124; the outer pipe 121 is sleeved outside the inner pipe 122, the inner part of the outer pipe 121 is of a vacuum structure, and the bottom of the inner pipe 122 penetrates out of the bottom of the outer pipe 121 and is in contact with molten salt or oil in the heat insulation box 21; a reflective film is adhered to one side of the outer tube 121, which is positioned at the back of the sun; fins 125 are arranged on the outer wall of the inner tube 122 and the outer wall of the capillary tube 123.

The heat transfer is carried out between the heat preservation box 21 and the integrated stove body 3 through a plurality of heat pipes 4, the heat pipes 4 are embedded in the decoration layer of the wall or the floor in advance when decoration is carried out, and the integrated stove body 3 is used for receiving heat energy from the heat storage device 2 to heat food materials. The integrated cooker body 3 is internally provided with a cooking heating plate 31, a barbecue plate 32 and a steam box 33, the heat pipes 4 are provided with three groups which are respectively a first heat pipe 41 matched with the cooking heating plate 31, a second heat pipe 42 matched with the barbecue plate 32 and a third heat pipe 43 matched with the steam box 33, the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 are all of annular structures, the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 extend into the heat preservation box 21 and extend into the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 in the heat preservation box 21 in a spiral or folding shape so as to increase the contact area of the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 with molten salt or oil in the heat preservation box 21 and further improve the heat conduction efficiency, part of the first heat pipe 41 is arranged in close contact with the bottom surface of the cooking heating plate 31, part of the second heat pipe 42 is arranged close to the barbecue tray 32, part of the third heat pipe 43 extends into the steam box 33, and the part of the third heat pipe 43 extending into the steam box 33 is spiral; superconducting liquid or oil for heat exchange is arranged in each of the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43, when the superconducting liquid is arranged in each of the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43, two electromagnetic valves are arranged on each of the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43, the superconducting liquid is heated through the heat insulation box 21, the superconducting liquid is vaporized, high-temperature gas is formed, and the high-temperature gas enters the dish frying heating plate 31 or/and the barbecue plate 32 or/and the steam box 33 to heat food materials; when the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 are provided with oil therein, the first heat pipe 41, the second heat pipe 42 and the third heat pipe 43 are all provided with a high pressure pump, the oil is heated through the heat insulation box 21 and then pumped at high pressure, and the food materials are heated at the frying heating plate 31 or/and the barbecue tray 32 or/and the steam box 33.

The grill pan 32 is provided with a grill cover 321, the grill cover 321 includes a front cover 3211 and a rear cover 3212, the rear cover 5212 is fixed on the top surface of the grill cover 321, and the front cover 3211 is hinged to the top surface of the grill cover 321. During barbecue, can cover barbecue cover 321 with barbecue cover 321, prevent the heat loss for the barbecue is more even.

The top of the steam box 33 is provided with an opening for placing a steam rack, the steam box 33 is provided with a first water inlet pipe 331 and a water outlet pipe 332, the water outlet pipe 332 is positioned below the water inlet pipe 331, a water inlet valve is arranged at the position of the water inlet pipe 331, a water outlet valve is arranged at the position of the water outlet pipe 332, the water inlet pipe 331 and the water outlet pipe 332 are communicated through a transparent pipe 333, the water quantity in the steam box 33 can be known by observing the water level in the transparent pipe 333, and water can be supplemented in time under the condition that the water quantity in the steam box 33 is insufficient; in addition, the steam box 33 needs to be emptied of water in the steam box 33 in time after use, so that the water in the steam box 33 is prevented from deteriorating.

When the energy-saving integrated stove combining the municipal electricity and the solar energy is used, firstly, the solar heat collecting pipe 12 heats the fused salt or the oil in the heat preservation box 21, or the first resistance wire of the municipal electricity (valley electricity) is used for heating, then, the first resistance wire heats the fused salt or the oil in the heat preservation box 21, and the principle of heating the fused salt or the oil in the heat preservation box 21 by the solar heat collecting pipe 12 is as follows: sunlight shines on the solar heat collecting pipe 12, the fins 125 on the inner pipe 122 and the heat storage coating absorb and store solar energy, the solar energy stored on the fins 125 and the heat storage coating penetrates through the inner pipe 122 to heat the capillary tube 123, the heating area of the capillary tube 123 is increased by the fins 125 of the capillary tube 123, the heated capillary tube 4 sucks the superconducting liquid 124 from bottom to top, the superconducting liquid 124 from bottom to top is evaporated in the capillary tube 123, the evaporated heat is dissipated in the solar heat collecting pipe 12, the solar heat collecting pipe 12 is a vacuum pipe, the heat cannot be dissipated, more and more heat is gathered in the solar heat collecting pipe 12, the solar heat collecting pipe 12 extending into the heat storage box 21 heats the molten salt or oil in the heat storage box 21, and the molten salt or oil is rapidly heated and stores the heat; when the food materials need to be heated (cooking is generally in a peak power period), the oil or the superconducting liquid in the heat pipe 4 is heated through the heat insulation box 21, and the heated high-temperature oil or high-temperature superconducting liquid gas is conveyed to the dish frying heating plate 31 or/and the barbecue plate 32 or/and the steam box 33 or/and the water tank 34 through the heat pipe 4 to heat the food materials or the water. In conclusion, the energy-saving integrated stove combining municipal power consumption and solar energy can store heat energy generated by solar energy and valley electricity, and heat food materials by the heat energy in peak electricity time periods, so that the allocation of electric energy is realized, and the use amount of electric energy is reduced.

Referring to fig. 12, the solar heat collecting tube 12 and the heat storage device 2 may also be disposed in a clothes drying heat collecting box 7, a shoe drying box 72 and a clothes drying box 73 are disposed in the clothes drying heat collecting box 7, a clothes hanger 74 and a quilt drying rod 75 are disposed in the clothes drying box 73, and a transparent covering layer 71 is disposed on the sunny side of the clothes drying heat collecting box 7.

Example 3

In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, a weather forecasting device is further arranged on the integrated cooker body, the weather forecasting device is a signal receiver, a user can download an APP corresponding to the integrated cooker from a mobile phone, and when the weather forecasting device and the mobile phone are in the same wifi, the weather forecasting device can be docked with the mobile phone APP, and after docking, the weather forecasting device automatically extracts a weather forecasting program carried by the mobile phone, for example, the user sets to read the weather forecasting program carried by the mobile phone at 8 o 'clock at night, so that at 8 o' clock at night every day, the weather forecasting device reads the weather forecasting program of the mobile phone, when weather forecast shows that the weather of the next day is a fine day, the weather of the day is not connected with municipal electricity, and when the heat storage device waits for the rise of the sun of the second day, the heat storage device is heated by the energy of the solar device; when the weather forecast shows that the weather of the next day is rainy, the municipal electricity is automatically connected to heat the heat storage device of the heat storage device in the valley electricity time period of the night of the day.

Of course, if the user need go out the next day, do not use integrated kitchen, then the user can set up through cell-phone APP, makes it no matter how the weather condition is in the next day, and this day evening can not connect municipal power consumption.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving integrated kitchen of municipal administration power consumption combination solar energy which characterized in that: it includes:

a solar energy device for generating energy by means of solar energy and transferring the energy to the heat storage device;

2. The energy-saving integrated stove for municipal power consumption combined with solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat storage device comprises an insulation box, wherein molten salt or oil is arranged in the insulation box, the molten salt or oil is heated by a solar device or municipal electricity, and heat transfer is carried out between the insulation box and the integrated stove body through a plurality of heat pipes.

3. The energy-saving integrated stove for municipal power consumption combined with solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the solar device is a solar electric plate, a first resistance wire and a second resistance wire are arranged in the insulation can, the first resistance wire is electrically connected with municipal administration, and the second resistance wire is electrically connected with the solar electric plate.

4. The energy-saving integrated stove for municipal power consumption combined with solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the solar device is provided with a plurality of solar heat collecting pipes, the heat insulation box is placed on a balcony or a roof, the solar heat collecting pipes are arranged at the top of the heat insulation box, the bottom ends of the solar heat collecting pipes extend into the heat insulation box, and the solar heat collecting pipes are used for collecting heat generated by solar illumination and heating molten salt or oil in the heat insulation box; the insulation can in still be equipped with first resistance wire, first resistance wire is used for with municipal electricity and is connected.

5. The energy-saving integrated kitchen range combining municipal power consumption and solar energy according to claim 4, characterized in that: the solar heat collecting pipe comprises an outer pipe, an inner pipe and a capillary pipe; the inner tube is sleeved outside the capillary tube, the inner part of the inner tube is of a vacuum structure, the inner tube is filled with superconducting liquid, and the bottom end of the capillary tube is inserted into the superconducting liquid; the outer pipe is sleeved outside the inner pipe, the inner part of the outer pipe is of a vacuum structure, and the bottom of the inner pipe penetrates out of the bottom of the outer pipe and is contacted with the molten salt or oil in the heat insulation box; a reflecting film is adhered to one side of the inner part of the outer tube, which is positioned at the back of the sun; the outer wall of the inner tube and the outer wall of the capillary tube are both provided with fins.

6. The energy-saving integrated stove for municipal power consumption combined with solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the integrated cooker is characterized in that a cooking heating plate, a barbecue plate and a steam box are arranged in the integrated cooker body, three groups of heat pipes are arranged, namely a first heat pipe matched with the cooking heating plate, a second heat pipe matched with the barbecue plate and a third heat pipe matched with the steam box, the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe and the third heat pipe are all of annular structures, the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe and the third heat pipe extend into the heat preservation box, and the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe and the third heat pipe which extend into the heat preservation box are in spiral shapes or folding shapes, part of the first heat pipe is arranged in a mode of being tightly attached to the bottom surface of the cooking heating plate, part of the second heat pipe is arranged in a mode of being tightly attached to the barbecue plate, part of the third heat pipe extends into the steam box, and the part of the third heat pipe extending into the steam box is in a spiral shape; superconducting liquid or oil for heat exchange is arranged in the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe and the third heat pipe; the steam box is characterized in that an opening is formed in the top of the steam box and used for placing a steam rack, a first water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the steam box, the water outlet pipe is located below the water inlet pipe, a water inlet valve is arranged at the position of the water inlet pipe, a water outlet valve is arranged at the position of the water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe through a transparent pipe.

7. The energy-saving integrated stove for municipal power consumption combined with solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the integrated cooker body is also provided with a water tank, heat conduction is carried out between the water tank and the heat insulation box through a fourth heat pipe, the fourth heat pipe partially extends into the heat insulation box, the fourth heat pipe partially extends into the water tank, and the parts of the fourth heat pipe extending into the heat insulation box and the water tank are both spiral; the water tank is provided with a second water inlet pipe and a water outlet faucet.

8. The energy-saving integrated stove for municipal power consumption combined with solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the integrated stove body is also provided with an oil smoke suction and exhaust device, the oil smoke suction and exhaust device comprises an oil smoke suction fan arranged in the integrated stove body and an air suction back plate arranged above the integrated stove body, an air suction opening is formed in the air suction back plate, and the oil smoke suction fan is communicated with an inner cavity of the air suction back plate through an oil smoke suction pipe; the air suction back plate is also provided with a first auxiliary suction and exhaust device and a second auxiliary suction and exhaust device;

9. The energy-saving integrated kitchen range combining municipal power consumption and solar energy according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper surface of integrated kitchen body still be equipped with the air curtain device, the air curtain device includes the wind channel and blows the fan, the wind channel annular sets up in the upper surface of integrated kitchen body, the wind channel surrounds stir-fry heating plate, barbecue dish and steam ager, the top of wind channel is equipped with annular air outlet, blow the fan setting put and communicate with the wind channel at the central point in rear side wind channel, the central point in front side wind channel puts and is equipped with the deep bead.

10. The energy-saving integrated stove for municipal power consumption combined with solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the system further comprises a weather forecast device, wherein the weather forecast device is used for acquiring the weather condition of the next day, and whether municipal electricity is connected to heat the heat storage device in the valley electricity time period or not is selected according to the weather condition of the next day.