CN114541654A - Building roof tile and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a building roof tile and a construction method thereof, wherein the building roof tile comprises a main body, a first clamping part and a second clamping part; according to the invention, the length of the tile is longer than the slope length on one side of the roof, so that a gap of the tile in the transverse direction is avoided, the gap in the roof area range is reduced, and the risk of roof water seepage is reduced; simultaneously because the both sides at the tile are provided with joint portion and No. two joint portion, during the installation, between two adjacent tiles joint portion and No. two joint portion joint can, make the installation of tile simple and convenient, the work load that has reduced the tile and laid has improved efficiency, simultaneously because be connected through the form of a joint portion and No. two joint portion joint between tile and the tile, and then the tile does not pass the screw of tile at all after laying the completion, the route of rainwater seepage has been reduced, further the seepage of rainwater has been reduced, the anti-leakage performance after the tile installation has been increased.

Description

Building roof tile and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a building roof tile and a construction method thereof.

Background

The tile on current building roof mainly has the various steel tile of great piece and the ceramic tile piece of less piece, various steel tile adopts sheet metal suppression to form more, lay when the roof, generally pass various steel tile with the tile and carry out fixed connection with the main part on roof through the screw, for the steadiness of the installation of increase tile, the screw quantity of fixed usefulness is more, and then make the installation convenient inadequately, simultaneously when rainy day, the condition of infiltration often can appear in the position that is provided with the screw, and then can accelerate the corrosion of screw, and then make the roof the condition of infiltration appear in screw department.

For the ceramic tiles, the tiles are mutually overlapped, gaps among the tiles are more in the same roof area due to the smaller area of the tiles, and the rain roof is more prone to water seepage at the gaps of the tiles, so that the gaps are increased, and the risk of water seepage of the rain roof is increased; and because the area of the tile is small, and then the quantity of laying of making the tile is more, and then makes laying of ceramic tile complicated, and then has increased the work load that the tile was laid, and then has reduced the efficiency that the tile was laid.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a building roof tile and a construction method thereof. The invention is mainly used for solving the problems that the existing color steel tile needs a screw to penetrate through the tile when being fixedly installed, so that the water seepage at the screw is easy to occur and the laying efficiency of the existing ceramic tile is low due to small area.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a building roof tile comprises a main body, a first clamping connection part and a second clamping connection part; one side of the main body is provided with the first clamping part; the first clamping part is fixedly connected with the main body; the second clamping part is arranged on the other side of the main body; the first clamping part is fixedly connected with the main body; the plane of the second clamping part is positioned above the plane of the first clamping part; a joint portion with No. two joint portion mutually support.

When the tile is used, the tiles of the existing building roof mainly comprise a large color steel tile and a small ceramic tile, the color steel tiles are mostly formed by pressing metal sheets, when the tile is laid on the roof, the tiles are generally fixedly connected with a main body of the roof through the color steel tiles by screws, in order to increase the mounting stability of the tiles, the number of the screws for fixing is large, so that the mounting is not convenient enough, meanwhile, in rainy days, the position where the screws are arranged is always subjected to water seepage, the corrosion of the screws is accelerated, and the water seepage condition of the roof at the screw positions is caused; for the ceramic tiles, the tiles are mutually overlapped, gaps among the tiles are more in the same roof area due to the smaller area of the tiles, and the rain roof is more prone to water seepage at the gaps of the tiles, so that the gaps are increased, and the risk of water seepage of the rain roof is increased; the tile blocks are small in area, so that the laying quantity of the tile blocks is large, the laying of the ceramic tile blocks is complex, the workload of laying the tile blocks is increased, and the laying efficiency of the tile blocks is reduced; therefore, the length of the tile is set to be longer (the length of the tile is between 3 and 10 meters, and the width of the tile is between 1 and 3 meters in the scheme, and the length and the width of the existing ceramic tile are generally less than 1 meter), so that the transverse gap of the tile block is avoided, the gap in the range of the roof area is reduced, and the risk of water seepage of the roof in rainy days is reduced; simultaneously because the both sides at the tile are provided with joint portion and No. two joint portion, and then when the installation, only need between two adjacent tiles with joint portion and No. two joint portion joint, later with the tile tensioning of both sides and fixed can, and then make the installation of tile simple and convenient, and then reduced the work load that the tile was laid, and then improved the efficiency that the tile was laid, simultaneously because be connected through the form of a joint portion and No. two joint portion joint between tile and the tile, and then the tile does not pass the screw of tile at all after laying the completion, and then reduced the route of rainwater seepage, further the seepage of rainwater has been reduced, and then the antiseep performance after the tile installation has been increased.

Preferably, one side surface of the first clamping part is an inclined surface; one side surface of the second clamping part is provided with an inclined surface; the first inclined unit and the second inclined unit are matched with each other.

When the tile is in work, when the tiles are connected with each other, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped, and the first clamping part and the second clamping part are both provided with inclined surfaces, so that the inclined surfaces of the first clamping part and the second clamping part are matched with each other (namely, the side surfaces of the first inclined unit and the second inclined unit are in close contact with each other) when the tiles are clamped, and the lugs of the second clamping part are completely embedded into the grooves of the first clamping part (such as shown in figure 5) along with the tensioning of the tiles, so that the first clamping part and the second clamping part are connected more tightly, and the connection stability between the tiles is improved; meanwhile, the inclined surface on the first clamping part is inclined towards the middle part (namely inclined towards the outer side of the clamping part), so that rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the first clamping part, and further, the connection part of the first clamping part and the second clamping part with water is prevented from passing through the first clamping part, the risk of rainwater leakage is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the roof tile is further improved; meanwhile, after the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are arranged to be inclined planes and traction force is applied, component force exists between the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion in the vertical direction (the component force enables the two inclined planes to be mutually embedded and squeezed), and then the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion are connected more tightly, so that the sealing performance of connection between the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion is improved, and further the sealing performance of the roof is improved.

Preferably, the lower part of the roof tile is provided with an upper cross beam part; the beam is fixedly connected with the house main body; the cross beam is used for supporting the roof tiles; hooks are arranged at the lower part of the first clamping part at intervals; long grooves are arranged on the cross beam at intervals; the hook is clamped with the long groove.

When the roof is in operation, because the roof has a certain gradient, and when the tiles are installed in the scheme, only the tiles at the two end parts are fixed, and the tiles at the middle part are kept stable only by virtue of friction resistance between the tiles, after long-time use, the tiles at the middle part of the roof can slide downwards under the action of gravity, so that the roof is leaked (generally, semicircular tiles are arranged at the joints of the two sides of the roof at the roof and used for connecting the tiles at the two sides, but the semicircular tiles can not connect the tiles at the two sides along with the downward sliding of the tiles, so that the roof is leaked), the beam is fixedly connected with the house main body, so that the tiles can be prevented from sliding downwards under the action of gravity through the arranged hooks, the tiles are ensured to be tightly connected, and further roof leakage caused by sliding of the tiles is prevented; simultaneously through the couple that sets up, and then restricted tile sliding direction and ascending degree of freedom, and then improved the stability of tile, and then strengthened the stability on roof, make the tile and house main part connect into a whole through the couple simultaneously, and then improved the wind resistance ability of roof tile.

Preferably, one side of the hook, which is in contact with the long groove, is obliquely arranged.

When the roof tile fixing device works, the arranged hooks can limit the tile to move up and down, and due to the existence of assembly gaps, the tile can shake in the gaps between the hooks and the cross beam in strong wind weather, so that abnormal sound of a roof can be caused, and the use comfort of the tile is reduced; because under the effect of gravity or external force, the tile has the trend of gliding downwards, through setting up couple and elongated slot contact one side slope, and then when the tile receives external force effect and has the trend of gliding downwards, the couple receive with the crossbeam pressure on the contact surface, there is the component force (for example shown in figure 4) in the direction of perpendicular tile, and then can make and be connected more closely between tile and the crossbeam, and then make the tile can not rock in the direction of the perpendicular tile of tile, and then when the wind rises, the stability of tile has been improved, and then can not produce the abnormal sound because of rocking, and then the stability of tile has been improved and the use travelling comfort of tile has been improved.

Preferably, a fixing part is arranged on one side of the first clamping part; the fixing part is fixedly connected with the first clamping part; through holes are arranged on the fixing part at intervals.

When the tile fixing device works, the tiles are transversely tightened when being laid, so that the first clamping part and the second clamping part are tightly connected, and the tiles are tightly connected, so that the two sides of the tiles are required to be provided with fixing devices; consequently one side of a joint portion is provided with the fixed part in the tile, and be provided with the through-hole on the fixed part, and then pass through the through-hole with the bolt and crossbeam fixed connection when the installation, and then make one side of tile fix, and then guarantee that the tile can not transversely be displaced, and then guarantee the stability of tile, simultaneously because be provided with the fixed part in one side of tile, because the thickness of the fixed part that sets up is thick, and then make the intensity of fixed part self higher, and then increased the intensity of tile, and then improved the life of tile.

Preferably, the second clamping part is provided with threaded holes at intervals.

When the clamping device works, a set screw is arranged in a threaded hole communicated with the second clamping part after the clamping device is installed, so that one end of the set screw is abutted against the inclined plane of the first clamping part, and further two adjacent tiles cannot shake in the direction vertical to the tiles, and further the tiles and the cross beam are connected more tightly, and further during wind, the stability of the tiles is improved, and further abnormal sound caused by shaking is avoided, so that the stability of the tiles is improved, and the use comfort of the tiles is improved; simultaneously through setting up the screw hole on No. two joint portion, can be fixed with the tile of opposite side when the installation, and then guarantee that the tile at both ends all is fixed, and then make can guarantee the state of tightening all the time between the tile.

The scheme also discloses a tile construction method, which comprises the following steps:

s1: cleaning the top of the house main body;

s2: placing the cross beam on the top of the house main body and leveling, and then fixing the cross beam and the house main body;

s3: after the beam is installed, taking a tile, fixedly connecting one side of the tile, which is close to the second clamping part, with one end of the beam, and clamping the hook in the long groove of the beam;

s4: sequentially laying the tiles on the cross beam, and adjusting the gap between every two adjacent tiles in the laying process to enable the first clamping part and the second clamping part of every two adjacent tiles to be clamped;

s5: when the tiles are laid at the other end of the cross beam, the side tiles are pulled manually, so that the adjacent tiles are guaranteed to be clamped tightly;

s6: fixedly connecting the fixing parts of the tiles close to the other end of the cross beam in the step S5 with the cross beam;

s7: checking the width of a joint where the tiles are laid and the gradient of the laid tiles, and adjusting positions which do not meet requirements;

s8: installing a set screw in a threaded hole on the tile;

s9: sprinkling water on the tiles after the tiles are paved, and checking the water seepage condition of the joints of the tiles;

s10: and sealing and filling a sealing material in the gap with water seepage in S8 for sealing.

When the tile is in work, the top surface of the house cannot be guaranteed to be smooth when the house is built, the cross beam is flatly fixed on the main body of the house through cement mortar and the like, then subsequent tiles are conveniently laid on the upper portion of the cross beam, one tile is taken out, a second clamping connection portion of the tile is fixedly connected with the cross beam, and in order to guarantee that the first clamping connection portion is in contact with the cross beam, a base plate needs to be arranged between the second clamping connection portion located at the end portion and the cross beam, and therefore the tile can be stably placed on the upper portion of the cross beam; then, the second clamping part of the next tile is clamped with the first clamping part of the previous tile, the laying operation is repeated until the roof is fully laid, then, the tiles are mutually tightened in a manual traction mode, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are tightly embedded, and then, the fixing parts at the end parts are fixedly connected with the cross beam through the arranged fixing parts, so that the tension force among the tiles is ensured, and the tight connection of the tiles after the laying is ensured; meanwhile, in the laying process, the hook is clamped with the long groove on the cross beam to apply downward force to the tiles, so that the movement in the vertical direction is completely limited, the laying stability of the tiles is improved, then the relative movement between adjacent tiles is further limited by arranging a set screw in a threaded hole, the stability of the tiles is further improved, the laying integrity of the tiles is further improved, then the laying quality of the tiles is ensured by checking the width of a joint of the laid tiles and the laying gradient of the tiles (the width of the joint is not more than 5mm, and the deviation between the gradient and the designed gradient of a roof is not more than 5%), meanwhile, parts which do not meet the requirements are adjusted, then water is sprayed to the roof, the anti-seepage effect of the roof is checked, and the positions with defects are repaired (the cement mortar, the sealing strips or the sealing glue are used for plugging), further improve the laying quality of the roof.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the length of the tile is set to be longer than the length of a slope on one side of a roof (the length of the tile is between 3 and 10 meters, and the width of the tile is between 1 and 3 meters in the scheme, and the length and the width of the existing ceramic tile are generally less than 1 meter), so that the transverse gap of the tile block is avoided, the gap in the area range of the roof is reduced, and the risk of water seepage of the roof in rainy days is reduced; simultaneously because the both sides at the tile are provided with joint portion and No. two joint portion, and then when the installation, only need between two adjacent tiles with joint portion and No. two joint portion joint, later with the tile tensioning of both sides and fixed can, and then make the installation of tile simple and convenient, and then reduced the work load that the tile was laid, and then improved the efficiency that the tile was laid, simultaneously because be connected through the form of a joint portion and No. two joint portion joint between tile and the tile, and then the tile does not pass the screw of tile at all after laying the completion, and then reduced the route of rainwater seepage, further the seepage of rainwater has been reduced, and then the antiseep performance after the tile installation has been increased.

2. According to the invention, when the tiles are connected with each other, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped, and as the first clamping part and the second clamping part are both provided with the inclined surfaces, the inclined surface of the first clamping part is matched with the inclined surface of the second clamping part (namely the side surfaces of the first inclined unit and the second inclined unit are in close contact) when the tiles are clamped, and as the tiles are tensioned, the lug of the second clamping part is completely embedded and squeezed into the groove of the first clamping part (such as shown in figure 5), so that the first clamping part and the second clamping part are connected more tightly, and the connection stability between the tiles is further increased; meanwhile, the inclined surface on the first clamping part is inclined towards the middle part (namely inclined towards the outer side of the clamping part), so that rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the first clamping part, and further, the connection part of the first clamping part and the second clamping part with water is prevented from passing through the first clamping part, the risk of rainwater leakage is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the roof tile is further improved; meanwhile, after the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are arranged to be inclined planes and traction force is applied, component force exists between the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion in the vertical direction (the component force enables the two inclined planes to be mutually embedded and squeezed), and therefore the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion are connected more tightly, the sealing performance of connection between the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion is improved, and the sealing performance of the roof is improved.

3. According to the invention, the long groove is formed in the cross beam for supporting the tiles, and the hook is arranged at the lower part of the first clamping part, when the roof is installed, the hook is clamped into the long groove on the cross beam, the cross beam is fixedly connected with the house main body, and the tiles can be prevented from sliding downwards under the action of gravity through the arranged hook, so that the tiles are ensured to be tightly connected, and further roof leakage caused by the sliding of the tiles is prevented; simultaneously through the couple that sets up, and then restricted tile sliding direction and ascending degree of freedom, and then improved the stability of tile, and then strengthened the stability on roof, make the tile and house main part connect into a whole through the couple simultaneously, and then improved the wind resistance ability of roof tile.

4. The hooks arranged in the invention can limit the tile to move up and down, and due to the existence of the assembly gap, the tile can shake in the gap between the hooks and the cross beam in windy weather, so that abnormal sound of a roof can be caused, and the use comfort of the tile is reduced; because under the effect of gravity or external force, the tile has the trend of gliding downwards, through setting up couple and elongated slot contact one side slope, and then when the tile receives external force effect and has the trend of gliding downwards, the couple receive with the crossbeam pressure on the contact surface, there is the component force (for example shown in figure 4) in the direction of perpendicular tile, and then can make and be connected more closely between tile and the crossbeam, and then make the tile can not rock in the direction of the perpendicular tile of tile, and then when the wind rises, the stability of tile has been improved, and then can not produce the abnormal sound because of rocking, and then the stability of tile has been improved and the use travelling comfort of tile has been improved.

5. In the invention, when the tiles are laid, the tiles are transversely tightened, so that the first clamping part and the second clamping part are tightly connected, and the tiles are tightened, so that the two sides of the tiles are required to be provided with fixing devices; consequently one side of a joint portion is provided with the fixed part in the tile, and be provided with the through-hole on the fixed part, and then pass through the through-hole with the bolt and crossbeam fixed connection when the installation, and then make one side of tile fix, and then guarantee that the tile can not transversely be displaced, and then guarantee the stability of tile, simultaneously because be provided with the fixed part in one side of tile, because the thickness of the fixed part that sets up is thick, and then make the intensity of fixed part self higher, and then increased the intensity of tile, and then improved the life of tile.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a first installation schematic of a tile of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second installation schematic of the tiles of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the tile of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first connection of the hook to the elongated slot of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first card connecting portion and a second card connecting portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross member according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the hook of the present invention in engagement with the elongated slot;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first connection of an edge tile to a beam according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the connection of the edge tiles to the cross member of the present invention;

in the figure: the main part 1, a joint portion 2, a second joint portion 3, a first inclined unit 4, a second inclined unit 5, a cross beam 6, a long groove 7, a hook 8, a fixing portion 9, a through hole 10 and a threaded hole 11.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a roof tile for a building includes a main body 1, a first engaging portion 2 and a second engaging portion 3; one side of the main body 1 is provided with the first clamping part 2; the first clamping part 2 is fixedly connected with the main body 1; the second clamping part 3 is arranged on the other side of the main body 1; the first clamping part 2 is fixedly connected with the main body 1; the plane of the second clamping part 3 is positioned above the plane of the first clamping part 2; the first clamping part 2 is matched with the second clamping part 3.

When the tile is used, the tiles of the existing building roof mainly comprise a large color steel tile and a small ceramic tile, the color steel tiles are mostly formed by pressing metal sheets, when the tile is laid on the roof, the tiles are generally fixedly connected with a main body 1 of the roof through the color steel tiles by screws, in order to increase the mounting stability of the tiles, the number of the screws for fixing is large, so that the mounting is not convenient enough, and meanwhile, in rainy days, the position where the screws are arranged often has the condition of water seepage, so that the corrosion of the screws is accelerated, and the roof has the condition of water seepage at the positions of the screws; for the ceramic tiles, the tiles are mutually overlapped, gaps among the tiles are more in the same roof area due to the smaller area of the tiles, and the rain roof is more prone to water seepage at the gaps of the tiles, so that the gaps are increased, and the risk of water seepage of the rain roof is increased; the tile blocks are small in area, so that the laying quantity of the tile blocks is large, the laying of the ceramic tile blocks is complex, the workload of laying the tile blocks is increased, and the laying efficiency of the tile blocks is reduced; therefore, the length of the tile is longer than the length of a slope on one side of the roof (the length of the tile is between 3 and 10 meters, and the width of the tile is between 1 and 3 meters; the length and the width of the existing ceramic tile are generally less than 1 meter), so that the transverse gap of the tile block is avoided, the gap in the area range of the roof is reduced, and the risk of water seepage of the roof in rainy days is reduced; simultaneously because be provided with joint portion 2 and No. two joint portion 3 in the both sides of tile, and then when the installation, only need between two adjacent tiles with joint portion 2 and No. two joint portion 3 joint, later with the tile tensioning of both sides and fixed can, and then make the simple installation of tile, and then reduced the work load that the tile was laid, and then improved the efficiency that the tile was laid, simultaneously because connect the form of No. 2 and No. two joint portion 3 joints of joint portion between tile and the tile, and then the tile does not pass the screw of tile completely after laying the completion, and then reduced the route of rainwater seepage, further the seepage of rainwater has been reduced, and then increased the antiseep performance after the tile installation.

As shown in fig. 5, 8 and 9, one side surface of the first engaging portion 2 is an inclined surface; one side surface of the second clamping part 3 is an inclined surface; the first tilting unit 4 and the second tilting unit 5 are mutually matched.

When the tile connecting structure works, when tiles are connected with each other, the first clamping part 2 is clamped with the second clamping part 3, and because the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are both provided with inclined surfaces, the inclined surface of the first clamping part 2 is matched with the inclined surface of the second clamping part 3 (namely the side surfaces of the first inclined unit 4 and the second inclined unit 5 are in close contact) when the tiles are clamped, so that the lug of the second clamping part 3 is completely embedded into the groove of the first clamping part (such as shown in figure 5) along with the tensioning of the tiles, the connection between the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 is tighter, and the connection stability between the tiles is improved; meanwhile, the inclined surface on the first clamping part 2 is inclined towards the middle part (namely inclined towards the outer side of the clamping part), so that rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the first clamping part 2, and further, the connection part of the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 with water is prevented from passing through, the risk of rainwater leakage is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the roof tile is further improved; meanwhile, after the first clamping portion 2 and the second clamping portion 3 are arranged to be inclined planes, after traction force is applied, component force exists between the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion in the vertical direction (the component force enables the two inclined planes to be mutually embedded and squeezed), and therefore the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion are connected more tightly, the sealing performance of connection between the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion is improved, and further the sealing performance of the roof is improved.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the lower part of the roof tile is provided with the upper part of the cross beam 6; the cross beam 6 is fixedly connected with the house main body 1; the cross beam 6 is used to support the roof tiles; hooks 8 are arranged at the lower part of the first clamping part 2 at intervals; elongated slots 7 are formed in the cross beam 6 at intervals; the hook 8 is clamped with the long groove 7.

When the roof is in operation, because the roof has a certain slope, and when the tiles are installed in the scheme, only the tiles at the two end parts are fixed, and the tiles in the middle part are kept stable only by virtue of friction resistance between the tiles, after long-time use, the tiles in the middle part of the roof can slide downwards under the action of gravity, so that the roof is leaked (generally, semicircular tiles are arranged at the joints of the two sides of the roof at the roof and used for connecting the tiles at the two sides, but the semicircular tiles can not connect the tiles at the two sides along with the downward sliding of the tiles, so that the roof is leaked), the cross beam 6 is fixedly connected with the house main body 1, and the tiles can be prevented from sliding downwards under the action of gravity through the arranged hooks 8, so that the tiles are ensured to be tightly connected, and further roof leakage caused by sliding of the tiles is prevented; simultaneously through the couple 8 that sets up, and then restricted tile sliding direction and ascending degree of freedom, and then improved the stability of tile, and then strengthened the stability on roof, make the tile and house main part 1 connect into a whole through couple 8 simultaneously, and then improved the wind resistance ability of roof tile.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the hook 8 is disposed to be inclined at a side contacting the long groove 7.

When the roof tile fixing device works, the arranged hooks 8 can limit the tile to move up and down, and due to the existence of assembly gaps, the tile can shake in the gap between the hooks 8 and the cross beam 6 in strong wind weather, so that abnormal sound of a roof can be caused, and the use comfort of the tile is reduced; because under the effect of gravity or external force, the tile has the trend of gliding downwards, through setting up couple 8 and elongated slot 7 contact one side slope, and then when the tile receives external force effect and has the trend of gliding downwards, couple 8 receive with crossbeam 6 the pressure on the contact surface, there is the component force (for example shown in figure 4) in the direction of perpendicular tile, and then can make and be connected more closely between tile and the crossbeam 6, and then make the tile can not rock in the direction of the perpendicular tile of tile, and then when the wind rises, the stability of tile has been improved, and then can not produce the abnormal sound because of rocking, and then improved the stability of tile and improved the use travelling comfort of tile.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, a fixing portion 9 is provided at one side of the first engaging portion 2; the fixing part 9 is fixedly connected with the first clamping part 2; through holes 10 are arranged on the fixing part 9 at intervals.

When the tile fixing device works, the tiles are transversely tightened when being laid, so that the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are tightly connected, and the two sides of the tiles are required to be fixedly arranged to ensure that the tiles are tightly connected; consequently one side of a joint portion 2 is provided with fixed part 9 in the tile, and be provided with through-hole 10 on fixed part 9, and then pass through-hole 10 and crossbeam 6 fixed connection through passing the bolt when the installation, and then make one side of tile fix, and then guarantee that the tile transversely can not the displacement, and then guarantee the stability of tile, simultaneously because be provided with fixed part 9 in one side of tile, because the thickness of the fixed part 9 that sets up is thicker, and then make the intensity of fixed part 9 self higher, and then increased the intensity of tile, and then improved the life of tile.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 9, the second-size engaging portion 3 is provided with screw holes 11 at intervals.

When the clamping device works, a set screw is arranged in a threaded hole 11 communicated with the second clamping part 3 after installation, so that one end of the set screw is abutted against the inclined surface of the first clamping part 2, and further two adjacent tiles cannot shake in the direction vertical to the tiles, and further the tiles and the cross beam 6 are connected more tightly, so that the stability of the tiles is improved when wind blows, abnormal sound caused by shaking is avoided, and the stability of the tiles and the use comfort of the tiles are improved; simultaneously through setting up screw hole 11 on No. two joint portion 3, can be fixed with the tile of opposite side when the installation, and then guarantee that the tile at both ends is all fixed, and then make can guarantee the state of tightening all the time between the tile.

The invention also discloses a tile construction method, which comprises the following steps:

s1: cleaning the top of the house main body 1;

s2: placing the cross beam 6 on the top of the house main body 1 and leveling, and then fixing the cross beam 6 with the house main body 1;

s3: after the beam 6 is installed, taking a tile, fixedly connecting one side of the tile close to the second clamping part 3 with one end of the beam 6, and clamping the hook 8 in the long groove 7 of the beam 6;

s4: sequentially laying the tiles on the cross beam 6, and adjusting the gap between the adjacent tiles in the laying process to enable the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 of the two adjacent tiles to be clamped;

s5: when the tiles are laid at the other end of the cross beam 6, the side tiles are pulled manually, so that the adjacent tiles are guaranteed to be clamped tightly;

s6: fixedly connecting the fixing part 9 of the tile close to the other end of the beam 6 in the step S5 with the beam 6;

s7: checking the width of a joint where the tiles are laid and the gradient of the laid tiles, and adjusting positions which do not meet requirements;

s8: installing a set screw into the threaded hole 11 on the tile;

s9: sprinkling water on the tiles after the tiles are paved, and checking the water seepage condition of the joints of the tiles;

s10: and sealing and filling a sealing material in the gap with water seepage in S8 for sealing.

When the building is in operation, the top surface of the building cannot be guaranteed to be smooth, so that the cross beam 6 is flatly fixed on the main body 1 of the building through cement mortar and the like, subsequent tiles are conveniently laid on the upper portion of the cross beam 6, one tile is taken out, the second clamping connection portion 3 of the tile is fixedly connected with the cross beam 6, and a base plate needs to be arranged between the second clamping connection portion 3 located at the end portion and the cross beam 6 in order to guarantee that the first clamping connection portion 2 is in contact with the cross beam 6, so that the tile can be stably placed on the upper portion of the cross beam 6; then, the second clamping part 3 of the next tile is clamped with the first clamping part 2 of the previous tile, the laying operation is repeated until the roof is fully laid, then, the tiles are mutually tightened in a manual traction mode, so that the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are tightly embedded and extruded, and then, the fixing part 9 at the end part is fixedly connected with the cross beam 6 through the arranged fixing part 9, so that the tension force among the tiles is ensured, and the tiles can be tightly connected after being laid; meanwhile, in the laying process, the hook 8 is clamped with the long groove 7 on the cross beam 6 to apply downward force to the tiles, so that the movement in the vertical direction is completely limited, the laying stability of the tiles is improved, then, a set screw is arranged in the threaded hole 11 to further limit the relative movement between adjacent tiles, the stability of the tiles is further improved, the laying integrity of the tiles is further improved, then, the positions which do not meet the requirements are adjusted by checking the width of the joints laid by the tiles and the gradient of the laid tiles (the width of the joints is not more than 5mm, and the deviation between the gradient and the designed gradient of the roof is not more than 5%), so as to ensure the laying quality of the tiles, then, water is sprayed to the roof, the anti-seepage effect of the roof is checked, and the positions with defects are repaired (cement mortar, sealing strips or sealants are used for plugging), further improve the laying quality of the roof.

When the roof tile is in work, the length of the tile is longer than the length of a slope on one side of the roof (the length of the tile is between 5 and 10 meters, and the width of the tile is between 1 and 3 meters), so that a gap of a tile block in the transverse direction is avoided, gaps in the roof area range are reduced, and the risk of water seepage of the roof in rainy days is reduced; meanwhile, the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are arranged on the two sides of the tile, so that when the tile is installed, only the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are required to be clamped between the two adjacent tiles, and then the tiles on the two sides are tensioned and fixed, so that the tile is simple and convenient to install, the work load of tile laying is reduced, the tile laying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the tiles are connected with one another in a clamping mode through the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3, and the tiles are completely free of screws penetrating through the tiles after the laying is finished, so that a rainwater leakage passage is reduced, the rainwater leakage is further reduced, and the leakage prevention performance of the tiles after the installation is improved; when the tiles are connected with each other, the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are clamped, and because the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are both provided with inclined surfaces, when the tiles are clamped, the inclined surfaces of the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are matched with each other (namely, the side surfaces of the first inclined unit 4 and the second inclined unit 5 are in close contact with each other), and along with the tightening of the tiles, the convex blocks of the second clamping part 3 are completely embedded and extruded into the grooves of the first clamping part (for example, as shown in figure 5), so that the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are connected more tightly, and the stability of the connection between the tiles is improved; meanwhile, the inclined surface on the first clamping part 2 is inclined towards the middle part (namely inclined towards the outer side of the clamping part), so that rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the first clamping part 2, and further, the connection part of the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 with water is prevented from passing through, the risk of rainwater leakage is reduced, and the waterproof performance of the roof tile is further improved; meanwhile, after the first clamping part 2 and the second clamping part 3 are arranged into inclined planes, the first inserting part and the second inserting part have component force in the vertical direction (the component force enables the two inclined planes to be mutually embedded and squeezed) after traction force is applied, so that the first inserting part and the second inserting part are connected more tightly, the connection tightness between the first inserting part and the second inserting part is increased, and the sealing performance of a roof is improved; because the roof has a certain gradient, and when the tile is installed in the scheme, only the tiles at the two end parts are fixed, and the tiles at the middle part are kept stable only by virtue of the friction resistance between the tiles, after long-time use, the tiles at the middle part of the roof can slide downwards under the action of gravity, so that the roof leaks (generally, semicircular tiles are arranged at the joints of the two sides of the roof at the roof for connecting the tiles at the two sides, but the semicircular tiles can not connect the tiles at the two sides along with the downward sliding of the tiles, so that the roof leaks), the cross beam 6 is fixedly connected with the house main body 1, and the tiles can be prevented from sliding downwards under the action of gravity through the arranged hooks 8, so that the tiles are ensured to be tightly connected, and further roof leakage caused by sliding of the tiles is prevented; simultaneously through the couple 8 that sets up, and then restricted tile slip direction and ascending degree of freedom, and then improved the stability of tile, and then strengthened the stability on roof, make the tile and house main part 1 connect into a whole through couple 8 simultaneously, and then improved the wind resistance ability of roof tile.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A building roof tile characterized by: comprises a main body (1), a first clamping part (2) and a second clamping part (3); the first clamping part (2) is arranged on one side of the main body (1); the first clamping part (2) is fixedly connected with the main body (1); the second clamping part (3) is arranged on the other side of the main body (1); the first clamping part (2) is fixedly connected with the main body (1); the plane of the second clamping part (3) is positioned above the plane of the first clamping part (2); the first clamping part (2) is matched with the second clamping part (3).

2. The building roof tile of claim 1, wherein: a first inclined unit (4) is arranged on the first clamping part (2); a second inclined unit (5) is arranged on one side surface of the second clamping part (3); the first tilting unit (4) and the second tilting unit (5) are mutually matched.

3. The building roof tile according to claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the roof tile is provided with the upper part of a cross beam (6); the cross beam (6) is fixedly connected with the house main body; the cross beam (6) is used for supporting the roof tiles; hooks (8) are arranged at the lower part of the first clamping part (2) at intervals; long grooves (7) are arranged on the cross beam (6) at intervals; the hook (8) is clamped with the long groove (7).

4. A building roof tile according to claim 3 wherein: and one side of the hook (8) contacted with the long groove (7) is obliquely arranged.

5. The building roof tile according to claim 4, wherein: a fixing part (9) is arranged on one side of the first clamping part (2); the fixing part (9) is fixedly connected with the first clamping part (2); through holes (10) are arranged on the fixing part (9) at intervals.

6. The building roof tile according to claim 5, wherein: threaded holes (11) are formed in the second clamping portion (3) at intervals.

7. A tile construction method for the building roof tile according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: cleaning the top of the house main body;

s2: placing the cross beam (6) on the top of the house main body and leveling, and then fixing the cross beam (6) with the house main body;

s3: after the cross beam (6) is installed, taking a tile, and fixedly connecting one side of the tile, which is close to the second clamping part (3), with one end of the cross beam (6);

s4: tiles are sequentially laid on the cross beam (6), and gaps between adjacent tiles are adjusted in the laying process, so that the first clamping part (2) and the second clamping part (3) of two adjacent tiles are clamped;

s5: when the tiles are paved at the other end of the cross beam (6), the tiles at the end are pulled manually, so that the adjacent tiles are guaranteed to be clamped tightly;

s6: fixedly connecting the fixing part (9) of the tile close to the other end of the cross beam (6) in the step S5 with the cross beam (6);

s7: checking the width of a joint where the tiles are laid and the gradient of the laid tiles, and adjusting positions which do not meet requirements;

s8: installing a set screw into the threaded hole (11) on the tile;

s9: sprinkling water on the tiles after the tiles are paved, and checking the water seepage condition of the joints of the tiles;

s10: and sealing and filling a sealing material in the gap with water seepage in S8 for sealing.

Images