CN114540992A

CN114540992A - Fiber scattering machine

Info

Publication number: CN114540992A
Application number: CN202210232995.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿梦玲; 邵将; 姚君; 江帆; 宫宇; 魏乐乐; 白雨鑫; 朱慧
Original assignee: China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Current assignee: China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority date: 2022-03-09
Filing date: 2022-03-09
Publication date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

The invention provides a fiber scattering machine, which comprises a support column and a shell, wherein the shell is arranged at the top end of the support column; the semi-automatic fiber beating machine comprises a storage grid, a small motor and a hook gear, wherein the storage grid is arranged at the top in a shell, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the storage grid, the small motor is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the hook gear is positioned in the shell and positioned on the lower side of the storage grid, and the hook gear is driven by the small motor to rotate.

Description

Fiber scattering machine

Technical Field

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field, and more particularly, to a fiber scattering machine.

Background

Fibers have many applications in life, for example, in the field of cleaning, some mops and brushes are made of fibers; for example, the anti-cracking fiber in the building field is up to 2017, the capacity of the regenerated PET fiber in China is over 1000 ten thousand t/a, and the regenerated PET fiber is stably located in the first position in the world. It is known that more than 90% of the chinese regenerated PET fibres are digested in the domestic market, of which more than 60% are applied in home textiles and in the market associated with the home textile industry, while other application markets are mainly focused in the fields of industrial textiles (in particular non-woven materials) and garments.

However, in the fiber processing process, the fiber needs to be broken up in the first step to perform the subsequent processing, and the existing fiber breaker is easy to fall around.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is an object of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure to provide a fiber scattering machine that solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide a fiber scattering machine, including a pillar and a housing disposed at a top end of the pillar; including storage check, small motor and couple gear, the storage check sets up top in the casing, and has seted up the discharge gate bottom the storage check, the small motor sets up at shells inner wall, the couple gear is located inside the casing, and is located storage check downside, and the couple gear is rotated by small motor drive.

Preferably, the device further comprises a small baffle plate, and the small baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell.

Preferably, the water pipe is arranged by penetrating through the shell, the direction of the water outlet of the water pipe is aligned to the direction of the hook gear, and the restrictor is arranged at the water inlet of the water pipe.

More preferably, the angle formed by the water pipe and the nearest position when the hook gear rotates form a vertical line.

Preferably, still include base, support, two drive gear, conveyer belt and a plurality of big baffle, the pillar sets up on the base, the support sets up on the base, two drive gear all rotate the connection on the support through pivot symmetry respectively, and two drive gear pass through chain drive and connect, two drive gear surfaces are located to the drive belt cover, big baffle equidistance sets up at the conveyer belt surface.

Preferably, still include spout, clamp plate, guide rail, slider, little connecting piece, bolt, interior loose axle, connecting rod, outer loose axle, hand pole and square fixed block, the spout is seted up in the lateral wall of storage check, the one end sliding connection of clamp plate is in inside the spout, the guide rail with clamp plate other end fixed connection, slider sliding connection is in inside the guide rail, the slider with guide rail upper end fixedly connected with slider, little connecting piece sliding connection is in the guide rail lower extreme, slider upper end threaded connection has the bolt, the slider surface rotates and is connected with interior loose axle, interior loose axle one side fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod other end rotates and is connected with outer loose axle, outer loose axle surface fixedly connected with hand pole, square fixed block has been cup jointed to hand pole surface, the outer surface of the square fixed block is fixedly connected inside the shell

Preferably, still include big connecting piece, crisscross board and fixed plate, big connecting piece is fixed to be set up at shells inner wall middle part position, the one end of crisscross board is passed through spring coupling on big connecting piece, and the surface of crisscross board and couple gear contacts, the other end rotation of crisscross board is connected with the fixed plate.

From the above, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. according to the invention, the semi-automatic pressing device is arranged at the feeding hole to press the fibers to be treated to the treatment hole and quickly hook the fibers by the tooth hook, so that the fibers to be treated are orderly arranged, and compared with the traditional integral uniform scattering mode, the scattering degree of the fibers to be treated is easier to control.

2. According to the invention, the elastic part is arranged at the tooth hook for scattering, and the tooth hook continuously rubs against the tooth hook, so that the electrostatic coefficient of the tooth hook when contacting with the fiber is increased, and the situations that the fiber is excessively scattered and flies around at the port where the fiber is automatically processed and transmitted outwards are effectively avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the cross plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the compacting apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the compression device of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a large baffle plate; 4. a chain; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a transmission gear; 7. a motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a pillar; 10. a housing; 11. a small baffle plate; 12. a large connecting piece; 13. a spring; 14. interleaving the plates; 15. a hook gear; 16. fiber to be treated; 17. a storage cell; 18. a water delivery pipe; 19. a restrictor; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a hand lever; 22. a square fixed block; 23. a slider; 24. an outer movable shaft; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a guide rail; 27. a small connector; 28. a slider; 29. a bolt; 30. an inner movable shaft; 31. a chute; 32. pressing a plate; 33 small motor.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fiber scattering machine includes a support 9 and a housing 10, wherein the housing 10 is disposed at the top end of the support 9; including storage check 17, small motor 32 and couple gear 15, storage check 17 sets up top in casing 10, and has seted up the discharge gate in storage check 17 bottom, small motor 32 sets up at the casing 10 inner wall, couple gear 15 is located inside casing 10, and is located storage check 17 downside, and couple gear 15 is rotated by small motor 32 drive.

As a modification of the above scheme, the device further comprises a small baffle 11, and the small baffle 11 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 10.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the solar water heater further comprises a water pipe 18 and a restrictor 19, wherein the water pipe 18 penetrates through the housing 10, the direction of the water outlet of the water pipe 18 is aligned with the direction of the hook gear 15, and the restrictor 19 is arranged at the water inlet of the water pipe 18.

As a modification of the above, the angle formed by the water pipe 18 and the nearest position when the hook gear 15 rotates form a vertical line.

As the improvement scheme of above-mentioned scheme, still include base 1, support 2, two drive gear 6, conveyer belt 5 and a plurality of big baffle 3, pillar 9 sets up on base 1, support 2 sets up on base 1, two drive gear 6 all connect on support 2 through pivot 8 symmetry rotation respectively, and two drive gear 6 pass through chain 4 transmission and connect, two drive gear 6 surfaces are located to the drive belt cover, big baffle 3 equidistance sets up at conveyer belt 5 surfaces.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the improved storage rack further comprises a sliding chute 31, a pressing plate 32, a guide rail 26, a sliding block 23, a sliding piece 28, a small connecting piece 27, a bolt 29, an inner movable shaft 30, a connecting rod 25, an outer movable shaft 24, a hand lever 21 and a square fixing block 22, wherein the sliding chute 31 is arranged on the side wall of the storage grid 17, one end of the pressing plate 32 is slidably connected inside the sliding chute 31, the guide rail 26 is fixedly connected with the other end of the pressing plate 32, the sliding block 23 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 26, the sliding piece 28 is fixedly connected with the sliding piece 28 at the upper end of the guide rail 26, the small connecting piece 27 is slidably connected at the lower end of the guide rail 26, the bolt 29 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the sliding piece 28, the outer surface of the sliding block 23 is rotatably connected with the inner movable shaft 30, the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner movable shaft 30, the other end of the connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected with the outer movable shaft 24, outer surface fixed connection of outer movable shaft 24 has hand rocker 21, square fixed block 22 has been cup jointed to hand rocker 21 surface, square fixed block 22 surface fixed connection is in casing 10 inside

As the improvement scheme of the scheme, the novel portable electronic device further comprises a large connecting piece 12, an interleaving plate 14 and a fixing plate 20, wherein the large connecting piece 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the shell 10, one end of the interleaving plate 14 is connected to the large connecting piece 12 through a spring 13, the interleaving plate 14 is in contact with the outer surface of the hook gear 15, and the other end of the interleaving plate 14 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 20.

The working process is as follows: when in use, a user prevents the fiber 16 to be treated from being in the storage grid 17, the user starts the switch of the small motor 32, the hook gear 15 is started, water is injected into the water pipe 18, the throttler 19 is started, the switch of the motor 7 is opened, the motor 7 is operated to drive the conveyor belt 5 to rotate in the same direction, the user manually shakes the hand-operated rod 21 to drive the connecting rod 25 to rotate so as to drive the sliding block 23 to move horizontally along the guide rail 26, the sliding distance is limited by the sliding part 28 fixed in the guide rail 26, meanwhile, the pressing plate 32 is driven to move towards the direction close to the fiber 16 to be treated so as to realize the pressing of the fiber 16 to be treated, the hook gear 15 passes through the staggered plates 14 in the rotating process, the staggered plates 14 are mutually overlapped under the elastic action of the spring 13 so as to increase the electrostatic coefficient of the hook gear 15, when the hook gear 15 carries the fiber 16 to be treated to enter the lower end of the water pipe 18, the fiber 16 to be treated is beaten by the water drops, when the hook gear 15 rotates to the position closest to the conveyor belt 5, the fiber 16 to be treated falls between the large baffles 3 and is conveyed away by the conveyor belt 5, thereby realizing the complete scattering process of the fiber 16 to be treated.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A fiber breaker comprising:

a strut (9); and

the shell (10), the said shell (10) is set up in the top of the pillar (9);

it is characterized by comprising:

the storage grid (17), the storage grid (17) is arranged at the top in the shell (10), and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the storage grid (17);

the small motor (32), the said small motor (32) is set up in the inboard wall of the body (10); and

the hook gear (15), hook gear (15) are located inside casing (10), and are located storage check (17) downside, and hook gear (15) are rotated by small motor (32) drive.

2. A fibre disintegrator according to claim 1, further comprising a small baffle (11), wherein the small baffle (11) is disposed at the bottom of the housing (10).

3. A fiber disintegrator as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

the water conveying pipe (18), the water conveying pipe (18) penetrates through the shell (10), and the direction of a water outlet of the water conveying pipe (18) is aligned with the direction of the hook gear (15);

the reducer (19), the reducer (19) sets up the water inlet department at raceway (18).

4. A fibre scattering machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the angle formed by the water duct (18) is perpendicular to the closest position of the hook gear (15) when it is rotated.

5. A fiber scattering machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

the base (1), the said pillar (9) is set up on the base (1);

the bracket (2), the said bracket (2) is set up on the base (1);

the two transmission gears (6) are respectively and symmetrically connected to the bracket (2) in a rotating way through rotating shafts (8), and the two transmission gears (6) are in transmission connection through chains (4);

the conveying belt (5) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two transmission gears (6); and

a plurality of big baffles (3), big baffle (3) equidistance sets up at conveyer belt (5) surface.

6. A fiber disintegrator as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

the sliding groove (31), the sliding groove (31) is arranged on the side wall of the storage grid (17);

the pressing plate (32), one end of the pressing plate (32) is connected inside the sliding groove (31) in a sliding mode;

the guide rail (26), the said guide rail (26) is fixedly connected with another end of the said clamp plate (32);

the sliding block (23) is connected inside the guide rail (26) in a sliding mode;

the sliding piece (28) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the guide rail (26) and the sliding piece (28);

the small connecting piece (27), the small connecting piece (27) is connected to the lower end of the guide rail (26) in a sliding way;

the bolt (29) is connected to the upper end of the sliding piece (28) in a threaded mode;

the outer surface of the sliding block (23) is rotatably connected with the inner movable shaft (30);

one side of the inner movable shaft (30) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (25);

the other end of the connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected with the outer movable shaft (24);

the outer surface of the outer movable shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the hand lever (21); and

square fixed block (22), square fixed block (22) have been cup jointed to rocking bar (21) surface, square fixed block (22) surface fixed connection is inside casing (10).

7. A fiber disintegrator as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

the large connecting piece (12), the large connecting piece (12) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner wall of the shell (10);

one end of the staggered plate (14) is connected to the large connecting piece (12) through a spring (13), and the staggered plate (14) is in contact with the outer surface of the hook gear (15); and

and the other end of the staggered plate (14) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (20).