CN220538004U

CN220538004U - Cotton bale opening device

Info

Publication number: CN220538004U
Application number: CN202322028064.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏海丽
Original assignee: Xuhengjia Wusu Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuhengjia Wusu Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-31
Filing date: 2023-07-31
Publication date: 2024-02-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton bale opening device, which belongs to the technical field of opening, and comprises conveying equipment and an opening frame, wherein a connecting frame is arranged on one side of the top of the conveying equipment, a conveying roller is arranged on the inner periphery of the connecting frame, the opening frame is arranged on one side of the conveying equipment, a material receiving shell which is obliquely arranged is arranged on one side of the opening frame, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the connecting frame, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the connecting frame and is connected with the center of the conveying roller through a coupler, a material box is arranged on the outer side of the conveying equipment, a pump body is arranged on the top of the material box, a frame is connected between the tops of the conveying equipment, which are close to one side of the material box, a movable conveying pipe is arranged below the frame, and the periphery of the conveying pipe is connected with a fixing plate. Compared with the prior device, the cotton bale opening device can suck and feed cotton and lay the cotton uniformly, and is favorable for improving the opening efficiency.

Description

Cotton bale opening device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of opening, and particularly relates to a cotton bale opening device.

Background

The opener is used for uniformly opening and fluffing two-dimensional/three-dimensional spiral cotton, PP cotton, doll cotton and common hollow cotton, and is suitable for toy factories, sofa factories, bedding factories and home textile clothing factories as long as the opener is opened once; can also be used for opening old wool, woolen sweater, old cotton quilts, etc. The existing opening device needs to manually spread and place the processed cotton material on the conveying part on one side uniformly, and the process is complex.

The cotton bale opener with the application number of CN201820783522.7 can save the processing production cost through the structural design, but still lacks a structure for automatically and uniformly placing cotton materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a cotton bale opening device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cotton bale opening device, includes conveying equipment and opening frame, the connecting frame is installed to one side at conveying equipment top, and the inner periphery of connecting frame is provided with the conveying roller, opening frame sets up in one side of conveying equipment, and one side of opening the frame is provided with the material receiving shell of slope placement, driving motor is installed to one side of connecting frame, and driving motor's output through-connection frame and through the center connection of shaft coupling with the conveying roller, conveying equipment's outside is provided with the material case, and the pump body is installed at the top of material case, conveying equipment is connected with the frame between the top that is close to material case one side, and the below of frame is provided with the conveyer pipe that can remove, the periphery of conveyer pipe is connected with the fixed plate.

Preferably, the lower half part of the inner periphery of the opening frame is provided with a stirring roller, and the upper half part of the inner periphery of the opening frame is provided with a cotton loosening roller.

Preferably, the periphery of the stirring roller and the cotton loosening roller is connected with a plurality of fine needles, and the stirring roller and the plurality of fine needles on the periphery of the cotton loosening roller are in a staggered and equidistant distribution state.

Preferably, the center of the cotton loosening roller of the stirring roller is provided with a center rod, and two ends of the center rod are in rotary connection with the inner circle of the opening frame through bearings.

Preferably, two variable speed motors are arranged on the outer side of the opening frame, and the output ends of the variable speed motors are connected with one end of the corresponding center rod through couplings.

Preferably, the suction end of the pump body is connected with a pipeline immersed in the material box, and the outlet end of the pump body is communicated with one end of the conveying pipe.

Preferably, a cavity is formed in the inner top of the frame, and a reciprocating screw rod is connected with the center of the inner periphery of the cavity in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the nut seat is sleeved on the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw, and one end of the reciprocating screw is connected with the positive and negative motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

the cotton material can be rolled and conveyed to one side of the opening frame through the conveying design of the conveying equipment and the matching of the conveying roller and the driving motor, the conveyed material can be rolled through the rotation of the stirring roller, and the cotton material can be further pulled through the arrangement of different rotation speeds of the stirring roller and the loosening roller and the staggered equidistant distribution of the fine needles, so that the opening is realized;

the material box is used for accommodating materials, the pump body is connected with the material conveying pipe, the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved with threads of the nut seat and is connected with the nut seat and the fixing plate, and the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the positive and negative motor, so that the material conveying pipe can be driven to reciprocate when the positive and negative motor and the pump body operate, and uniform material discharging is further realized;

compared with the prior device, the cotton bale opening device can suck and feed cotton and lay the cotton uniformly, and is favorable for improving the opening efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a central cross-sectional view of the opening frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the opening frame of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a central cross-sectional view of the frame of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a conveying device; 2. opening the frame; 3. a connection frame; 4. a receiving shell; 5. a driving motor; 6. a conveying roller; 7. a material box; 8. a pump body; 9. a frame; 10. a delivery tube; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a central rod; 13. a variable speed motor; 14. a discharge cavity port;

21. a stirring roller; 22. a cotton loosening roller; 23. a fine needle;

31. a reciprocating screw; 32. a nut seat; 33. a forward and reverse motor;

41. a cavity.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

Unless the directions indicated by the individual definitions are used, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer are all directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer in the drawings shown in the present utility model, and are described herein together.

The connection mode can adopt the prior modes such as bonding, welding, bolting and the like, and is based on the actual requirement.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the main structure of the apparatus body is that a conveying device 1, an opening frame 2 and a receiving shell 4, and a support column for supporting is installed at the bottoms of the conveying device 1, the opening frame 2 and the receiving shell 4;

the conveying equipment 1 is an existing belt conveyor, the conveying equipment 1 is approximately composed of a belt part and a frame body, one side of an opening frame 2 is connected with one side of the frame body, one side of the opening frame 2 is connected with a material receiving shell 4, and the material receiving shell 4 is obliquely arranged;

in order to realize feeding, a connecting frame 3 is arranged on one side, close to the opening frame 2, of the top of the conveying equipment 1, the connecting frame 3 is matched with the opening frame 2 in a fitting way, and a driving motor 5 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame 3;

the output end of the driving motor 5 penetrates through the connecting frame 3 and is connected with a central shaft through a coupler, the other end of the central shaft is connected with the inner turnover of the connecting frame 3, the periphery of the central shaft is connected with a conveying roller 6, and the bottom end of the conveying roller 6 is close to the top of the belt part of the conveying equipment 1 in a fitting state.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to realize opening, a lower half part of the inner periphery of an opening frame 2 is provided with a stirring roller 21, an upper half part of the inner periphery of the opening frame 2 is provided with a cotton loosening roller 22, the centers of the stirring roller 21 and the cotton loosening roller 22 are provided with a center rod 12, and two ends of the center rod 12 are in movable connection with the inner periphery of the opening frame 2 through bearings;

one end of each of the two center rods 12 penetrates through the opening frame 2 and is connected with a variable speed motor 13, the peripheries of the stirring roller 21 and the cotton loosening roller 22 are connected with a plurality of fine needles 23, and the stirring roller 21 and the fine needles 23 on the periphery of the cotton loosening roller 22 are in a staggered and equidistant distribution state;

the rotation speed of the stirring roller 21 slowly plays a role in stirring the cotton conveyed by the conveying roller 6, the rotation speed of the loosening roller 22 is faster, and the function of tearing and loosening the cotton is achieved through the staggered fine needle 23 design;

meanwhile, one side of the opening frame 2, which is close to the connecting frame 3, is provided with an opening, the bottom of the inner periphery of the opening frame 2 is provided with an arc surface, the arc surface is matched with the whole diameter of the fine needle 23 at the periphery of the stirring roller 21, cotton residue is avoided, and one side of the opening frame 2, which is far away from the opening, is provided with a discharging cavity opening 14 communicated with the receiving shell 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in order to realize automatic discharging, a material box 7 is arranged on the outer side of a conveying device 1, a cover plate is arranged on one side of the material box 7, a pump body 8 is arranged on the top of the material box 7, a suction end of the pump body 8 is connected with a pipeline immersed in the material box 7, an outlet end of the pump body 8 is connected with a conveying pipe 10, and the periphery of the conveying pipe 10 is connected with a fixing plate 11;

a frame 9 is connected between the tops of the conveying equipment 1, which are close to the material box 7, a cavity 41 is formed in the inner top of the frame 9, a reciprocating screw 31 is rotationally connected to the center of the inner periphery of the cavity 41, a forward and reverse motor 33 is installed on one side of the frame 9, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor 33 is connected with one end of the reciprocating screw 31 through a coupling;

the outer periphery threaded connection of reciprocating screw 31 has nut seat 32, and the periphery of nut seat 32 and the inner periphery looks adaptation of cavity 41, and the bottom of nut seat 32 is connected with one side of fixed plate 11 and is designed, and conveyer pipe 10 is equipped with sufficient length.

The components and the motor are all the prior art or the prior realizable technology, and the working principle, the size and the model are irrelevant to the functions of the application, so the components and the motor are not described more and are controlled by a remote control switch.

Principle of operation

When the cotton bale opening device is required to be used, cotton is placed in the material box 7, the pump body 8 (the pump body 8 can be an air blower, an air pump and the like) is started, and the cotton is absorbed and discharged from the conveying pipe 10;

simultaneously, the variable speed motor 13 is started to drive the reciprocating screw 31 to rotate, so that the nut seat 32 rotates, the fixed plate 11 drives the conveying pipe 10 to reciprocate, and cotton materials are uniformly placed on the top of the conveying equipment 1;

the operation of the conveying equipment 1 conveys cotton materials, and then the driving motor 5 is started to enable the conveyed cotton materials to be rolled into the opening frame 2;

starting the two variable speed motors 13 again to enable the stirring roller 21 and the cotton loosening roller 22 to rotate, enabling the cotton loosening roller 22 to rotate faster through the design of different rotating speeds, enabling the fine needles 23 to pass through the plurality of fine needles 23 on the periphery of the stirring roller 21, further realizing opening, and discharging the opened cotton through the discharging cavity opening 14;

it should be noted here that an air pump like device may be provided on one side of the receiving shell 4 to suck and enhance the cotton discharging efficiency.

It should be noted that relational terms such as one and two are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bale opener comprising:

the conveying device (1), one side of the top of the conveying device (1) is provided with a connecting frame (3), and the inner periphery of the connecting frame (3) is provided with a conveying roller (6);

the opening frame (2) is arranged on one side of the conveying equipment (1), and a material receiving shell (4) which is obliquely arranged is arranged on one side of the opening frame (2);

the method is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt, including connecting frame (3), connecting frame (1), driving motor (5), connecting frame (3), conveyer belt (10), fixed plate (11) are connected to the outside of conveyer belt (1), driving motor (5) is installed to one side of connecting frame (3), and the output of driving motor (5) runs through connecting frame (3) and is connected with the center of conveying roller (6) through the shaft coupling, the outside of conveyer belt (1) is provided with material case (7), and pump body (8) are installed at the top of material case (7), be connected with frame (9) between the top that conveyer belt (1) is close to material case (7) one side, and the below of frame (9) is provided with conveyer pipe (10) that can remove, the periphery of conveyer pipe (10) is connected with fixed plate (11).

2. A bale opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower half part of the inner periphery of the opening frame (2) is provided with a stirring roller (21), and the upper half part of the inner periphery of the opening frame (2) is provided with a cotton loosening roller (22).

3. A bale opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: the periphery of the stirring roller (21) and the cotton loosening roller (22) is connected with a plurality of fine needles (23), and the stirring roller (21) and the plurality of fine needles (23) on the periphery of the cotton loosening roller (22) are in a staggered and equidistant distribution state.

4. A bale opener according to claim 3, characterized in that: the center of the cotton loosening roller (22) of the stirring roller (21) is provided with a center rod (12), and two ends of the center rod (12) are in rotary connection with the inner periphery of the opening frame (2) through bearings.

5. A bale opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: two variable speed motors (13) are arranged on the outer side of the opening frame (2), and the output ends of the variable speed motors (13) are connected with one ends of the corresponding center rods (12) through couplings.

6. A bale opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suction end of the pump body (8) is connected with a pipeline which is immersed into the material box (7), and the outlet end of the pump body (8) is communicated with one end of the conveying pipe (10).

7. A bale opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner top of the frame (9) is provided with a cavity (41), and the center of the inner periphery of the cavity (41) is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod (31).

8. A bale opener according to claim 7, characterized in that: the nut seat (32) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw (31), and one end of the reciprocating screw (31) is connected with the positive and negative motor (33).