CN114537670A - Underwater cover opening device - Google Patents

Underwater cover opening device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114537670A
CN114537670A CN202210155941.7A CN202210155941A CN114537670A CN 114537670 A CN114537670 A CN 114537670A CN 202210155941 A CN202210155941 A CN 202210155941A CN 114537670 A CN114537670 A CN 114537670A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressing block
end cover
outer cylinder
shaft
pin shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210155941.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114537670B (en
Inventor
王光杰
董涛
刘宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Ocean Technology Center
Original Assignee
National Ocean Technology Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Ocean Technology Center filed Critical National Ocean Technology Center
Priority to CN202210155941.7A priority Critical patent/CN114537670B/en
Publication of CN114537670A publication Critical patent/CN114537670A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114537670B publication Critical patent/CN114537670B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/02Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles
    • B64D1/08Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles the articles being load-carrying devices
    • B64D1/14Absorbing landing shocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an underwater cover opening device which comprises an outer barrel, an end cover, a pressing block, a large spring, a pin shaft and a small spring, wherein the end cover is arranged on the outer barrel; the end cover is in a shape of ╨, one end of the end cover is abutted against the bottom end edge of the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is provided with at least two first shaft holes, and the upper part of the end cover is provided with a second shaft hole; the pressing block and the large spring are sequentially arranged in the end cover from top to bottom, and the periphery of the pressing block is provided with a stepped notch; the pin shaft, the first shaft hole and the second shaft hole are in one-to-one correspondence, the pin shaft is cross-like, one end of the pin shaft sequentially penetrates through the small spring, the second shaft hole and the first shaft hole and is placed at the stepped notch of the pressing block, the other end of the pin shaft abuts against the pressing block, and therefore the position of the end cover is limited by the pin shaft and the outer barrel, and the position of the pressing block is limited by the pin shaft and the large spring; after the pressing block is pressed for a certain distance, the pin shaft can move towards the central axis direction of the outer cylinder under the action of the small spring and is separated from the outer cylinder and the end cover. The invention can smoothly open the cover through a series of actions, has reasonable structural design, low cost and stable working process, and can not damage equipment.

Description

Underwater cover opening device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cover opening device of equipment for air-drop to the water surface, in particular to an underwater cover opening device.
Background
An airborne jettisonable marine measuring instrument is thrown to sea surface by an aircraft to measure environmental elements of a water area to be measured. After some airborne jettison type equipment falls into water, one part of the airborne jettison type equipment falls into the environment elements in the measuring depth at the water depth, and the other part of the airborne jettison type equipment floats on the water surface to receive and send data measured by the underwater equipment. In the air-drop process, the part to be deep in water is impacted the most, and although the airborne jettisonable equipment can be used for hanging the parachute, the aerial jettisonable equipment still can be impacted slightly when entering water. In order to protect the part of the equipment, some equipment is integrally placed in a packaging box, and the equipment is separated from the packaging box after falling into water. However, this method results in an excessively large overall volume, high material consumption and increased air drop difficulty.
At present, the common method is to add an end cover at the lower end of the equipment, so that the impact force when the equipment falls into water acts on the end cover, and then the end cover is released. Methods for releasing the end cap include an explosive bolt type, an electric control type, and the like. The safety of transportation and storage by adopting an explosive bolt mode is low, and equipment is easily damaged by explosion; and if the impact is large, the end cover is partially deformed and cannot be opened. In addition, sealing needs to be considered in both modes, and the design and installation difficulty is increased.
Therefore, it is very important to design a simple and reliable underwater lid opening mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an underwater cover opening device for solving the problems in the prior art, which can bear the impact of water entering and open a cover smoothly.
The invention is realized in this way, a device for opening a cover underwater, comprising an outer cylinder, an end cover, a pressing block, a large spring, a pin shaft and a small spring; the end cover is
Figure BDA0003512613690000011
One end of the end cover abuts against the end edge of the bottom of the outer cylinder, at least two first shaft holes are formed in the outer cylinder, and a second shaft hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the first shaft hole, of the upper portion of the end cover; the pressing block and the large spring are sequentially arranged in the end cover from top to bottom, and a stepped notch is formed in the periphery of the pressing block;
the hinge pins, the first shaft holes and the second shaft holes are in one-to-one correspondence, the hinge pins are cross-like, one ends of the hinge pins sequentially penetrate through the small springs, the second shaft holes and the first shaft holes and are arranged at the stepped notches of the pressing block, the other ends of the hinge pins are abutted against the pressing block, and therefore the end cover position is limited by the hinge pins and the outer barrel, and the pressing block position is limited by the hinge pins and the large springs; after the pressing block is pressed for a certain distance, the pin shaft can move towards the central axis direction of the outer cylinder under the action of the small spring to be separated from the outer cylinder and the end cover.
Preferably, the compression elasticity of the large spring is greater than the sum of the inertia force and the gravity of the pressing block when the whole device contacts water, but is less than the sum of the gravity of the device to be released and the gravity of the pressing block in the water; the compression elasticity of the small spring is larger than the friction force between the pin shaft and the shaft holes of the end cover and the outer barrel.
Preferably, one end of the pin shaft, which is in contact with the pressing block, is spherical.
Preferably, the second shaft hole of the end cover is oblong in the central axis direction of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the height of the upper end face of the pressing block is higher than that of the position of the pin shaft.
Preferably, the pressing block is a pressing block with a two-step notch.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the underwater cover opening device, after the releasing equipment is released, the cover opening can be smoothly completed through a series of actions, the structural design is reasonable, the cost is low, the working process is stable, and the damage to the releasing equipment cannot be caused; the cover opening device does not need to consider the sealing problem, and the design and installation difficulty is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an underwater door opening device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an end cap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a pin shaft; 2. an end cap; 2-1, a second shaft hole; 3. a large spring; 4. briquetting; 4-1, a step-shaped notch; 5. a small spring; 6. an outer cylinder; 6-1, a first shaft hole; 7. the device is to be released.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an underwater lid opening device, which includes an outer cylinder 6, an end cover 2, a pressing block 4, a large spring 3, a pin 1 and a small spring 5; the end cover 2 is
Figure BDA0003512613690000031
One end of the end cover 2 abuts against the bottom end edge of the outer cylinder 6, at least two shaft holes I6-1 are formed in the outer cylinder 6, and a shaft hole II 2-1 is formed in the position, corresponding to the shaft hole I6-1, of the upper portion of the end cover 2; the pressing block 4 and the large spring 3 are sequentially arranged in the end cover 2 from top to bottom, and a step-shaped notch 4-1 is formed in the periphery of the pressing block 4; the hinge pin 1, the first shaft hole 6-1 and the second shaft hole 2-1 are in one-to-one correspondence, the hinge pin 1 is cross-like, one end of the hinge pin 1 sequentially penetrates through the small spring 5, the second shaft hole 2-1 and the first shaft hole 6-1 and is placed in the stepped notch 4-1 of the pressing block 4, the other end of the hinge pin 1 abuts against the pressing block 4, so that the position of the end cover 2 is limited by the hinge pin 1 and the outer cylinder 6, and the position of the pressing block 4 is limited by the hinge pin 1 and the large spring 3; after the pressing block 4 is pressed for a certain distance, the pin shaft 1 can move towards the central axis direction of the outer cylinder 6 under the action of the small spring 5 and is separated from the outer cylinder 6 and the end cover 2.
The compression elasticity of the large spring 3 is greater than the sum of the inertia force and the gravity of the pressing block 4 when the whole device touches water, but is less than the sum of the gravity of the device to be released 7 and the pressing block 4 in the water; the compression elasticity of the small spring 5 is larger than the friction force between the pin shaft 1 and the shaft holes of the end cover 2 and the outer cylinder 6. The device ensures that the whole device can be smoothly opened to release the equipment to be released 7 after contacting water.
And one end of the pin shaft 1, which is in contact with the pressing block 4, is spherical, so that the friction force is reduced conveniently.
The shaft hole II 2-1 of the end cover 2 is oblong in the direction of the central axis of the outer cylinder 6, so that impact force applied to the end cover 2 when entering water is prevented from acting on the pin shaft 1.
The pressing block 4 is a pressing block with two stepped notches 4-1, and the height of the upper end face of the pressing block 4 is higher than that of the position of the pin shaft 1, so that the pressing block 4 can be better pressed on the upper end face of the pressing block 4 to move downwards after the releasing device 7 is released.
When the releasing device 7 is not released, the spherical end of the pin shaft 1 is pressed on the pressing block 4 through the elasticity of the small spring 5, and the other end of the pin shaft sequentially penetrates through the shaft holes of the end cover 2 and the outer cylinder 6; one end of the large spring 3 is abutted against the bottom end face of the inner side of the end cover 2, and the other end presses the pressing block 4 on the edge of the pin shaft 1, so that the position of the pressing block 4 is limited by the pin shaft 1 and the large spring 3; one end of the end cover 2 is abutted against the lower end edge of the outer cylinder 6, so that the position of the end cover 2 is limited by the pin shaft 1 and the outer cylinder 6.
After falling into water, when the releasing device 7 is released, the releasing device 7 is pressed on the upper end face of the pressing block 4, the pressing block 4 moves downwards under the action of gravity of the releasing device 7, after the pressing block moves for a certain distance, the spherical end of the pin shaft 1 is separated from the original contact surface of the pressing block 4, and the two pin shafts 1 move towards the central axis direction of the outer cylinder 6 under the action of the small spring 5 and are separated from the shaft hole of the outer cylinder 6. The whole uncovering mechanism falls under the action of the self weight and the gravity of the device 7 to be released, and the uncovering action can be completed.
In summary, according to the underwater uncovering device disclosed by the invention, after the device 7 to be released is released, the uncovering device can smoothly uncover the device through a series of actions, the structural design is reasonable, the cost is low, the working process is stable, and the device 7 to be released cannot be damaged; the cover opening device does not need to consider the sealing problem, and the design and installation difficulty is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An underwater cover opening device is characterized by comprising an outer cylinder, an end cover, a pressing block, a large spring, a pin shaft and a small spring; the end cover is in an ╨ shape, one end of the end cover abuts against the end edge of the bottom of the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is provided with at least two first shaft holes, and the upper part of the end cover, which corresponds to the first shaft holes, is provided with a second shaft hole; the pressing block and the large spring are sequentially arranged in the end cover from top to bottom, and a stepped notch is formed in the periphery of the pressing block;
the hinge pins, the first shaft holes and the second shaft holes are in one-to-one correspondence, the hinge pins are cross-like, one ends of the hinge pins sequentially penetrate through the small springs, the second shaft holes and the first shaft holes and are arranged at the stepped notches of the pressing block, the other ends of the hinge pins are abutted against the pressing block, and therefore the end cover position is limited by the hinge pins and the outer barrel, and the pressing block position is limited by the hinge pins and the large springs; after the pressing block is pressed for a certain distance, the pin shaft can move towards the central axis direction of the outer cylinder under the action of the small spring and is separated from the outer cylinder and the end cover.
2. The underwater door opening device according to claim 1, wherein the compression elastic force of the large spring is larger than the sum of the inertia force and the gravity of the pressing block when the whole device touches water, but smaller than the sum of the gravity of the device to be released and the pressing block in water; the compression elasticity of the small spring is larger than the friction force between the pin shaft and the shaft holes of the end cover and the outer barrel.
3. The underwater lid opening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an end of said pin contacting with said pressing block is spherical.
4. The underwater door opener according to claim 1, wherein the second shaft hole of the end cap is oblong in the central axis direction of the outer cylinder.
5. The underwater lid opening device according to claim 1, wherein a height of an upper end surface of the pressing block is higher than a height of a position where the pin shaft is located.
6. The underwater door opening device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing block is a pressing block having a two-step stepped notch.
CN202210155941.7A 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Underwater uncapping device Active CN114537670B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210155941.7A CN114537670B (en) 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Underwater uncapping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210155941.7A CN114537670B (en) 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Underwater uncapping device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114537670A true CN114537670A (en) 2022-05-27
CN114537670B CN114537670B (en) 2024-04-09

Family

ID=81675607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210155941.7A Active CN114537670B (en) 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Underwater uncapping device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114537670B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114889824A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-08-12 国家海洋技术中心 Umbrella removing device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4020514A (en) * 1975-12-12 1977-05-03 Sanders Associates, Inc. Bottom release mechanism for a sonobuoy
JPS55174100U (en) * 1979-05-31 1980-12-13
JPS61154199U (en) * 1985-03-19 1986-09-24
US5513886A (en) * 1993-11-08 1996-05-07 Sonatech, Inc. Undersea release apparatus
CN2797556Y (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-07-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Theft-proof lock for house covering oil well
CN102139761A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-08-03 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 Unpowered self-separated impact protection device
CN106379503A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-08 浙江大学 Automatic load rejecting mechanism of deep-sea sampler
CN211996147U (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-11-24 上海船舶电子设备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二六研究所) Automatic high-altitude water inlet separating device
WO2021248536A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 浙江瀚陆海洋科技有限公司 Automatic weight-releasing device for submarine monitoring platform

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4020514A (en) * 1975-12-12 1977-05-03 Sanders Associates, Inc. Bottom release mechanism for a sonobuoy
JPS55174100U (en) * 1979-05-31 1980-12-13
JPS61154199U (en) * 1985-03-19 1986-09-24
US5513886A (en) * 1993-11-08 1996-05-07 Sonatech, Inc. Undersea release apparatus
CN2797556Y (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-07-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Theft-proof lock for house covering oil well
CN102139761A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-08-03 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 Unpowered self-separated impact protection device
CN106379503A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-08 浙江大学 Automatic load rejecting mechanism of deep-sea sampler
CN211996147U (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-11-24 上海船舶电子设备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二六研究所) Automatic high-altitude water inlet separating device
WO2021248536A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 浙江瀚陆海洋科技有限公司 Automatic weight-releasing device for submarine monitoring platform

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
肖智敏等: "一种有效的小型冲击释放器", 海洋技术, vol. 28, no. 4, 15 December 2009 (2009-12-15), pages 17 - 19 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114889824A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-08-12 国家海洋技术中心 Umbrella removing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114537670B (en) 2024-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN114537670A (en) Underwater cover opening device
JP4499684B2 (en) Can-type lithium secondary battery
US5931693A (en) Structure of terminal for coin-shaped battery
US4401896A (en) Weight or ambient pressure-responsive mechanical pressure switch
KR100670492B1 (en) Can for Lithium Secondary Battery and Lithium Secondary Battery using the Same
US6080505A (en) Electrochemical cell safety vent
EP3826082A1 (en) Battery casing assembly and battery having the battery casing assembly
KR20170109919A (en) Rechargeable battery
US5660942A (en) Leak-proof rechargeable lead-acid battery cell
JP2007188711A (en) Sealed battery
WO2020093995A1 (en) Battery pack
US9627662B2 (en) Secondary battery
CN215373734U (en) Explosion-proof box
CN210828729U (en) Dustproof fingerprint padlock
EP2747168A1 (en) Rechargeable battery with housing having specified radii of curvature
CN108597547A (en) Back Word formula encapsulation of data memory safeguard structure
CN211605215U (en) Battery shell of sheet-shaped battery core
JP6790714B2 (en) Battery module
CN111629554A (en) High leakproofness electronic equipment host computer
CN206727143U (en) A kind of explosion-proof early warning lithium metal battery
CN218076062U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle is with air crash structure of putting out a fire
CN211182331U (en) Battery case
CN110895305A (en) Chip test connecting device and chip test system
KR102589009B1 (en) Explosion-proof and disaster-proof battery pack, and battery system including the same
CN211603274U (en) Multifunctional conduction plate device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant