Plastic floor production hot-press molding equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a floor production hot-press molding device, in particular to a plastic floor production hot-press molding device.
Background
The plastic floor, i.e. the floor paved by plastic materials, has the functions of good decoration effect, meeting the requirements of different people's hobbies and various purposes and long service life, and one step is hot press molding in the preparation process of the plastic floor.
The utility model provides a CN201821896173.6 discloses a hot briquetting device is used in plastics floor production, including the fixed establishment of fixed mould, still include the hot briquetting mechanism that carries out hot briquetting to the interior raw materials of mould, still include the workstation that supports fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes the curb plate, the baffle, elevating gear and elevating platform, hot briquetting mechanism includes the device that pushes down, push down seat and hot briquetting seat, push down the seat and be equipped with the cavity, hot briquetting seat upper portion is equipped with the stopper that prevents hot briquetting seat upper portion and remove out in the cavity, hot briquetting seat top is equipped with decompression spring, install heating device in the hot briquetting seat, the device simple structure can carry out hot briquetting to can stabilize the mould when hot briquetting, but the device still need the manual work to highly adjusting of baffle just be convenient for take out the mould, so can take out panel, and then can reduce the convenience.
In view of the above technical problems, there is a need to design a plastic floor production hot-press molding device capable of automatically jacking up a board for easy removal.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the existing hot-press forming device for plastic floor production needs to manually adjust the height of a baffle plate to facilitate taking out a die, the use convenience of the device can be reduced, and the hot-press forming device for plastic floor production is provided, wherein the hot-press forming device can automatically jack up a plate to facilitate taking out.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: the utility model provides a plastics floor production hot briquetting equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the bottom plate, the mount pad, the pneumatic cylinder, the connecting plate, first guide post, first reset spring and hot pressboard, the base top is equipped with the bottom plate, bottom plate top rear side is equipped with the mount pad, mount pad upper portion is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder telescopic link bottom is equipped with the connecting plate, the left and right sides of connecting plate all slidingtype is equipped with first guide post, all be connected with first reset spring between first guide post upside and the connecting plate, be connected with the hot pressboard that can carry out hot pressing to panel between the first guide post bottom, still including heating base subassembly and jacking discharge mechanism, the bottom plate top is equipped with the heating base subassembly that can preheat the panel, be equipped with the jacking discharge mechanism of panel after being convenient for take out the shaping on the bottom plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the heating base assembly comprises a first mounting plate, a placing groove plate, a second mounting plate and a heating block, wherein the first mounting plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the placing groove plate is arranged at the top of the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate is arranged at the front, back, left and right sides of the placing groove plate, and the heating block capable of emitting heat to preheat the plate is arranged on the second mounting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the jacking discharging mechanism comprises a guide seat, a first contact column, a second reset spring and a jacking plate, wherein the guide seat is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the first contact column is slidably arranged in the guide seat, the jacking plate for placing the plate is connected between the bottoms of the first contact columns, the jacking plate is slidably connected with the bottom plate, the second reset spring is connected between the lower side of the first contact column and the bottom plate, and the second contact column is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the surface particle scraping mechanism capable of enabling the surface of the plate to be smooth is further included, the surface particle scraping mechanism comprises mounting columns, third reset springs and scraping plates, the mounting columns are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the top of the bottom plate in a left-right mode, the scraping plates capable of removing particles on the surface of the plate are connected between the upper sides of the mounting columns in a sliding mode, and the third reset springs are connected between the bottom of the scraping plates and the lower sides of the mounting columns.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the odor removing device further comprises an odor removing mechanism capable of preventing the odor from being scattered, the odor removing mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a fan, guide pipelines and an odor removing box, the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are respectively provided with the mounting bracket, the upper side of the mounting bracket is respectively provided with the fan, the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are respectively provided with the odor removing box for purifying the odor, and the guide pipelines are connected between the odor removing boxes and the adjacent fans.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the alignment mechanism capable of limiting the left side and the right side of the plate is further comprised, the alignment mechanism comprises a support bracket, a second guide post, a fourth reset spring, an alignment plate, a first wedge block and a second wedge block, the support bracket is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the second guide post is slidably arranged on the upper side of the support bracket, the alignment plate capable of limiting the left side and the right side of the plate after moving inwards is connected between the inner sides of the two second guide posts on the left side and the right side, the fourth reset spring is connected between the outer side of the second guide post and the adjacent support bracket, the first wedge block is arranged in the middle of the alignment plate, and the second wedge block is symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the connecting plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism capable of pushing the plate to move forwards so as to be convenient to take out, the pushing mechanism comprises a placing bracket, a first gear, a first rack, a second gear, a second rack, a guide bracket, a fifth reset spring and a pushing plate, the placing bracket is symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate left and right, the second gear is rotationally connected between the upper sides of the placing bracket, the first gear is arranged on the left and right sides of the second gear through a one-way clutch, the guide bracket is arranged on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, the second rack is slidably arranged on the rear side of the guide bracket, the fifth reset spring is connected between the rear side of the second rack and the front side of the guide bracket, the pushing plate capable of pushing the plate to move forwards after moving forwards is arranged at the front end of the second rack, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, the first rack is symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the connecting plate left and right, and the first rack is meshed with the adjacent first gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second gear is a gear segment.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: 1. the placing groove plate can play a role in positioning the placing position of the plate, so that the plate can be directly opposite to the lower part of the hot pressing plate for hot press forming.
2. When the jacking plate moves upwards, the plate after hot pressing can be jacked upwards, so that the plate can be conveniently taken out by a worker.
3. The surface of the plate can be smooth under the action of the scraping plate, and the influence of excessive roughness on hot pressing work is avoided.
4. The peculiar smell removing box can purify peculiar smell generated during hot pressing operation, so that the phenomenon that the peculiar smell drifts out to cause uncomfortable feeling to staff can be avoided.
5. The pushing plate moves forward to push the plate forward out of the jacking plate, so that the material taking work is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a heating base assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of the lifting discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the lifting discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the surface particle scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the odor removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an alignment mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. base, 2, bottom plate, 3, mount pad, 4, pneumatic cylinder, 5, connecting plate, 6, first guide post, 7, first reset spring, 8, hot pressing board, 9, heating base subassembly, 91, first mounting plate, 92, placing slot plate, 93, second mounting plate, 94, heating block, 10, jacking discharging mechanism, 101, guide holder, 102, first contact post, 103, second contact post, 104, second reset spring, 105, jacking plate, 11, surface particle scraping mechanism, 111, mounting post, 112, third reset spring, 113, scraper blade, 12, odor removing mechanism, 121, mounting bracket, 122, fan, 123, guide pipeline, 124, odor removing box, 13, aligning mechanism, 131, support bracket, 132, second guide post, 133, fourth reset spring, 134, alignment plate, 135, first wedge, 136, second wedge, 14, pushing mechanism, 141, placing bracket, 142, first gear, 143, first gear, 144, second gear, 146, guide bracket, 147, fifth reset spring, 147.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The utility model provides a plastics floor production hot briquetting equipment, refer to the FIG. 1 and show, including base 1, the bottom plate 2, the mount pad 3, pneumatic cylinder 4, connecting plate 5, first guide post 6, first reset spring 7, hot pressing board 8, heating base subassembly 9 and jacking discharge mechanism 10, there is bottom plate 2 at 1 top of base through the bolt rigid coupling, there is mount pad 3 at 2 top rear sides of bottom plate through the bolt rigid coupling, mount pad 3 upper portion is equipped with pneumatic cylinder 4, pneumatic cylinder 4 telescopic link bottom is equipped with connecting plate 5, the left and right sides of connecting plate 5 is all sliding type and is equipped with first guide post 6, all be connected with first reset spring 7 between first guide post 6 upside and the connecting plate 5, the welding has hot pressing board 8 between the first guide post 6 bottom, hot pressing board 8 can carry out hot pressing to the panel, the bottom plate 2 top is equipped with heating base subassembly 9, heating base subassembly 9 can preheat the panel, be equipped with jacking discharge mechanism 10 on bottom plate 2, jacking discharge mechanism 10 is convenient for take out panel after the shaping.
Referring to fig. 2, the heating base assembly 9 includes a first mounting plate 91, a placement groove plate 92, a second mounting plate 93 and a heating block 94, the top of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 91 through bolts, the placement groove plate 92 is welded at the top of the first mounting plate 91, the second mounting plate 93 is fixedly connected with the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the placement groove plate 92 through bolts, the heating block 94 is arranged on the second mounting plate 93, and the heating block 94 can emit heat to preheat the plate.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the lifting discharging mechanism 10 includes a guide holder 101, a first contact column 102, a second contact column 103, a second return spring 104 and a lifting plate 105, where the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 2 are all fixed with the guide holder 101 by bolts, the first contact column 102 is slidably disposed in the guide holder 101, the lifting plate 105 is welded between the bottoms of the first contact columns 102, the lifting plate 105 is used for placing a plate, the lifting plate 105 is slidably connected with the bottom plate 2, the lower side of the first contact column 102 is connected with the bottom plate 2 by the second return spring 104, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 5 are all welded with the second contact column 103.
When the plastic floor is required to be manufactured, a worker can put the stacked plates on the jacking plate 105, and can play a certain positioning role under the action of the placement groove plate 92, so that the position for placing the plates is prevented from being incorrect, then the hot pressing plate 8 and the heating block 94 can work, the heating block 94 can heat the plates, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to work after a certain time, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 stretches to drive the connecting plate 5, the first guide post 6, the first return spring 7 and the hot pressing plate 8 to move downwards, the connecting plate 5 downwards moves to drive the second contact post 103 to move downwards, the second contact post 103 moves downwards to be contacted with the first contact post 102 and then moves continuously, the first contact post 102 can drive the jacking plate 105 to move downwards, the second return spring 104 is stretched, the jacking plate 105 moves downwards to drive the plates to move downwards, when the hot pressing plate 8 moves downwards to be in contact with the plate, the connecting plate 5 continues to move downwards, at the moment, the connecting plate 5 moves downwards on the first guide post 6, the first return spring 7 is stretched, the plate can be subjected to hot press forming under the action of the hot pressing plate 8, the plate is further formed into a whole, then a worker can control the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 to shorten and reset, then the hydraulic cylinder 4 stops working, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 shortens and drives the connecting plate 5, the first guide post 6, the first return spring 7, the hot pressing plate 8 and the second contact post 103 to move upwards, the second contact post 103 does not abut against the first contact post 102 any more, the second contact post 103, the jacking plate 105 and the hot pressed plate move upwards under the action of the second return spring 104, so that the worker can take out the plate conveniently, under the action of the first return spring 7, the hot pressing plate 8 and the first guide post 6 move on the connecting plate 5 for return, so that a worker can stop the hot pressing plate 8 and the heating block 94 from working, and the formed plate is taken out.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the surface particle scraping mechanism 11 is further included, the surface particle scraping mechanism 11 can enable the surface of the plate to be smooth, the surface particle scraping mechanism 11 comprises mounting columns 111, third reset springs 112 and scraping plates 113, the mounting columns 111 are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the top of the bottom plate 2 in a left-right mode through welding, the scraping plates 113 are slidably connected between the upper sides of the mounting columns 111, the scraping plates 113 can remove particles on the surface of the plate, and the third reset springs 112 are connected between the bottoms of the scraping plates 113 and the lower sides of the mounting columns 111.
When placing the panel on jacking board 105, panel and scraper blade 113 contact to can get rid of the particulate matter on panel surface under the effect of scraper blade 113, make panel surface smooth, avoid too coarse to the hot briquetting work to cause the influence, after the panel was placed, the panel of topside contacted with scraper blade 113, thereby make scraper blade 113 upwards move, third reset spring 112 is stretched, and make scraper blade 113 support the panel all the time under the effect of third reset spring 112, press from both sides tight panel, when scraper blade 113 does not contact with the panel, scraper blade 113 moves down the reset under the effect of third reset spring 112.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the device is shown, still including peculiar smell removing mechanism 12, peculiar smell removing mechanism 12 can prevent that peculiar smell from dispelling out, peculiar smell removing mechanism 12 is including installing support 121, fan 122, guide pipeline 123 and peculiar smell removing box 124, there is installing support 121 at bottom plate 2 top left and right sides all through the bolt rigid coupling, installing support 121 upside all is equipped with fan 122, the peculiar smell removing box 124 has all been welded to bottom plate 2 top left and right sides, peculiar smell removing box 124 is in the installing support 121 outside, peculiar smell removing box 124 is used for purifying the peculiar smell, be connected with guide pipeline 123 between peculiar smell removing box 124 all and the adjacent fan 122.
When the hot pressing work is carried out, a worker can also start the fan 122 to work, the fan 122 can adsorb peculiar smell generated during the hot pressing, so that the gas enters the peculiar smell removing box 124 through the guide pipeline 123 and is discharged, the peculiar smell can be purified under the action of the peculiar smell removing box 124, the peculiar smell can be prevented from drifting out, and the fan 122 can be stopped when the board is not required to be hot pressed.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the plate alignment device is further provided with an alignment mechanism 13, the alignment mechanism 13 can limit the left side and the right side of the plate, the alignment mechanism 13 comprises a support bracket 131, a second guide post 132, a fourth reset spring 133, an alignment plate 134, a first wedge block 135 and a second wedge block 136, the support bracket 131 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 2 through bolts symmetrically, the second guide post 132 is arranged on the upper side of the support bracket 131 in a sliding mode, the alignment plate 134 is welded between the inner sides of the two second guide posts 132 on the left side and the right side, the alignment plate 134 can limit the left side and the right side of the plate after moving inwards, the fourth reset spring 133 is connected between the outer side of the second guide post 132 and the adjacent support bracket 131, the first wedge block 135 is welded to the middle of the alignment plate 134, and the second wedge block 136 is welded to the bottom of the connecting plate 5.
The connecting plate 5 moves downwards to drive the second wedge 136 to move downwards to be in contact with the first wedge 135 and then to move continuously, so that the first wedge 135 drives the alignment plate 134 and the second guide post 132 to move inwards, the fourth reset spring 133 is compressed, the alignment plate 134 moves inwards to clamp the plate, so that the plate can be limited, the hot press forming work can be better carried out, the connecting plate 5 moves upwards to drive the second wedge 136 to move upwards and not abut against the first wedge 135 any more, the first wedge 135, the alignment plate 134 and the second guide post 132 move outwards to reset under the action of the fourth reset spring 133, the alignment plate 134 does not clamp the plate any more, and the plate can be taken out by a worker.
Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism 14, the pushing mechanism 14 can push the plate to move forward so as to be more convenient to take out, the pushing mechanism 14 comprises a placing bracket 141, a first gear 142, a first rack 143, a second gear 144, a second rack 145, a guiding bracket 146, a fifth return spring 147 and a pushing plate 148, the placing bracket 141 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 2 through bolts in a bilateral symmetry manner, the second gear 144 is in a shortage gear, the first gear 142 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the second gear 144 through a one-way clutch, the guiding bracket 146 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 2 through bolts, the second rack 145 is slidably arranged on the rear side of the guiding bracket 146, the fifth return spring 147 is connected between the rear side of the second rack 145 and the front side of the guiding bracket 146, the pushing plate 148 is welded at the front end of the second rack 145, the pushing plate 148 can move forward after moving forward for pushing the plate 143, the second rack 145 is meshed with the second gear 144, the first rack 143 is symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the connecting plate 5, and the first rack 143 is meshed with the first rack 142.
The connecting plate 5 moves downwards to drive the first rack 143 to move downwards, the first rack 143 moves downwards to drive the first gear 142 to rotate, at this time, the second gear 144 does not rotate under the action of the one-way clutch, then the first rack 143 moves downwards to be disengaged from the first gear 142, when the connecting plate 5 moves upwards to drive the first rack 143 to move upwards to be engaged with the first gear 142, at this time, the lifting plate 105 drives the plate to move upwards, the first rack 143 moves upwards to drive the second gear 144 to rotate through the first gear 142, the second gear 144 rotates to drive the second rack 145 to move forwards, the fifth return spring 147 is compressed, the second rack 145 moves forwards to drive the pushing plate 148 to move forwards, the pushing plate 148 moves forwards to push the plate to move forwards to move out of the lifting plate 105, so that a worker is more convenient to take out the plate, and when the second rack 144 rotates to be disengaged from the second rack 145, the second rack 145 and the pushing plate 148 move backwards to be reset under the action of the fifth return spring 147.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Accordingly, the detailed description of the disclosed embodiments is to be taken only by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.