CN218614619U - Friction brick press for high-alumina brick preparation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a friction brick press for preparing high-alumina bricks, which comprises an operation table and a friction driving mechanism; an operation table: the upper surface of the fixing frame is provided with a fixing frame, the top wall of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a stud through a first bearing, the upper end of the stud is provided with a flywheel, the lower end of the stud is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder, the bottom of the threaded cylinder is provided with an upper die, the upper surface of the operating platform is provided with an avoiding groove, a lower die is connected between the left wall and the right wall of the fixing frame in a sliding manner, partition plates which are uniformly distributed are arranged inside the lower die, and the lower die is respectively matched and installed with the upper die and the avoiding groove; friction drive mechanism: the friction brick press for preparing the high-alumina bricks can automatically change the rotation direction of the flywheel, and meanwhile, the device can automatically unload the high-alumina bricks which are formed by pressing, so that the use is convenient.

Description

Friction brick press for high-alumina brick preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high-alumina brick press technical field specifically is a friction brick press is used in high-alumina brick preparation.

Background

The high-alumina brick is one kind of refractory material, the main component of the refractory brick is Al 2O3, the high-alumina brick needs to be molded and prepared by a friction brick press when being prepared, the friction brick press is molding equipment for pressing a brick blank in an impact pressurization mode by adopting friction transmission, the existing friction brick press for preparing a part of high-alumina bricks adopts a manual control operating lever, force is transmitted to a shifting fork by a lever mechanism, a transverse shaft and a friction disc are forced to move leftwards or rightwards together to change the rotation direction of a flywheel, so that the vertical position of a lower pressing mechanism is adjusted, the high-alumina brick is molded by pressing, the automation degree is low, meanwhile, the unloading of the part of brick presses needs to be completed manually after the pressing is completed, the process consumes certain labor cost and has certain danger, and therefore, the friction brick press for preparing the high-alumina brick is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a friction brick machine for high alumina brick preparation, the device can change the direction of rotation of flywheel automatically, and the device can unload press forming's high alumina brick voluntarily simultaneously, and convenient to use can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a friction brick press for preparing high-alumina bricks comprises an operation table and a friction driving mechanism;

an operation table: the upper surface of the fixing frame is provided with a fixing frame, the top wall of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a stud through a first bearing, the upper end of the stud is provided with a flywheel, the lower end of the stud is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder, the bottom of the threaded cylinder is provided with an upper die, the upper surface of the operating platform is provided with an avoiding groove, a lower die is connected between the left wall and the right wall of the fixing frame in a sliding manner, partition plates which are uniformly distributed are arranged inside the lower die, and the lower die is respectively matched and installed with the upper die and the avoiding groove;

friction drive mechanism: the device is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame, the friction driving mechanism is in contact with the outer side surface of the flywheel, the rotation direction of the flywheel can be automatically changed, and meanwhile, the device can automatically unload the high-alumina bricks which are subjected to compression molding, and the use is convenient.

Furthermore, the electric appliance control device further comprises a single chip microcomputer, wherein the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the front surface of the operating table, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power supply, and electric appliance elements are conveniently controlled.

Further, friction actuating mechanism is including rotating the motor, the fixed plate, the mill, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, adjust ring and first electric telescopic handle, the fixed plate symmetry sets up in the upper surface of mount, the right side of the fixed plate on right side is equipped with the rotation motor, the input of rotating the motor is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, the output shaft of rotating the motor passes the fixed plate on right side and is equipped with the pivot, the transverse groove has been seted up to the lateral surface of pivot, equal sliding connection in both ends has the mill about the upper surface of pivot, the inboard arc slider of mill all with transverse groove sliding connection, fixedly connected with connecting rod between the relative medial surface of two mills, the right flank of left mill contacts with the lateral surface of flywheel, the right flank of left fixed plate is equipped with first electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle's input is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, first electric telescopic handle's flexible end is equipped with the regulation ring, the regulation ring is rotated through the left side of second bearing with left mill and is connected, make positive and negative rotation in turn of flywheel.

Furthermore, the rear surface of bed die is equipped with the oblique slide rail, and the upper surface rear side middle part of operation panel is equipped with the link, and the front surface of link is equipped with second electric telescopic handle, and second electric telescopic handle's input is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, and second electric telescopic handle's flexible end is equipped with the oblique slider, and the oblique slider and oblique slide rail sliding connection for the bed die is vertical to be moved down, relieves the level spacing to the high-alumina brick.

Further, the upper surface rear side symmetry of operation panel is equipped with the connecting seat, and the front surface of connecting seat all is equipped with flexible post, and the flexible end of flexible post all is equipped with the slider, the front side of slider all with the rear surface contact of bed die, all is equipped with the spring between slider and the vertical adjacent connecting seat, and the spring all cup joints with the outer end activity of adjacent flexible post, and the upper surface symmetry of bed die is equipped with the triangle slide, and the triangle slide is installed with the slider cooperation, through spring force with fashioned high-alumina brick remove device.

Furthermore, the guide way has all been seted up to two walls about the mount, and the left and right sides of going up the mould all takes place the rotation when preventing to go up mould vertical migration through guide block and adjacent guide way sliding connection.

Furthermore, the lower surface symmetry of operation panel is equipped with the supporting seat, and the device of being convenient for is put stably.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this friction brick machine is used in high-alumina brick preparation has following benefit:

1. the single chip microcomputer starts a rotating motor, the rotating motor drives a driving rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a grinding disc to rotate through a transverse groove, a left grinding disc is in friction contact with the outer side face of a flywheel, the flywheel rotates, the flywheel drives a stud to rotate, the stud is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder, the threaded cylinder drives an upper die to vertically move downwards to press high-alumina brick raw materials in a lower die, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer starts a first electric telescopic rod, the first electric telescopic rod drives an adjusting ring to move leftwards, the adjusting ring drives the left grinding disc to move leftwards along the transverse groove, the left grinding disc drives a right grinding disc to move leftwards through a connecting rod and is in contact with the outer side face of the flywheel, the grinding disc on the right side drives a flywheel to reversely rotate, the upper die to vertically move upwards through the same principle, and therefore interval type pressing forming of the high-alumina brick raw materials is achieved, and the device can automatically change the rotating direction of the flywheel.

2. After the shaping is pressed to the high-alumina brick, the singlechip starts second electric telescopic handle, the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle drives the oblique slider and moves backward, the oblique slider slides backward along the slide rail that appears to one side, the bed die is along the vertical gliding of the inner wall that dodges the groove, the high-alumina brick of the upper surface of operation panel exposes gradually, after the mould no longer carries out the horizontal restriction to the high-alumina brick down, the spring that is in compression state begins to relax, the spring drives the slider and moves forward along the lateral wall level of mount, the high-alumina brick of the upper surface of operation panel promotes the pressing position that makes its shift out the bed die to the device front end, the device can unload the high-alumina brick of compression moulding automatically, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting seat 1, an operating platform 2, a single chip microcomputer 3, a 4 avoiding groove, a 5 fixing frame, a 6 friction driving mechanism, a 61 rotating motor, a 62 fixing plate, a 63 grinding disc, a 64 rotating shaft, a 65 adjusting ring, a 66 first electric telescopic rod, a 7 flywheel, a 8 stud, a 9 threaded cylinder, a 10 upper die, a 11 guide groove, a 12 guide block, a 13 lower die, a 14 partition plate, a 15 triangular sliding plate, a 16 sliding block, a 17 telescopic column, an 18 spring, a 19 connecting seat, a 20 oblique sliding rail, a 21 connecting frame, a 22 second electric telescopic rod and a 23 oblique sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a friction brick press for preparing high-alumina bricks comprises an operation table 2 and a friction driving mechanism 6;

the operation table 2: the upper surface of the fixing frame is provided with a fixing frame 5, the top wall of the fixing frame 5 is rotatably connected with a stud 8 through a first bearing, the upper end of the stud 8 is provided with a flywheel 7, the lower end of the stud 8 is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder 9, the bottom of the threaded cylinder 9 is provided with an upper die 10, the upper surface of the operating platform 2 is provided with an avoiding groove 4, a lower die 13 is slidably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the fixing frame 5, the inner part of the lower die 13 is provided with uniformly distributed partition plates 14, the lower die 13 is respectively matched and installed with the upper die 10 and the avoiding groove 4, the electric-control device further comprises a single chip microcomputer 3, the single chip microcomputer 3 is arranged on the front surface of the operating platform 2, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the rear surface of the lower die 13 is provided with an oblique slide rail 20, the middle part of the rear side of the upper surface of the operating platform 2 is provided with a connecting frame 21, the front surface of the connecting frame 21 is provided with a second electric telescopic rod 22, the input end of the second electric-control rod 22 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 3, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 22 is provided with an oblique sliding block 23, the oblique sliding block 23 is connected with an oblique sliding rail 20 in a sliding manner, the rear side of the upper surface of the operating platform 2 is symmetrically provided with connecting seats 19, the front surfaces of the connecting seats 19 are respectively provided with a telescopic column 17, the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns 17 are respectively provided with a sliding block 16, the front sides of the sliding blocks 16 are respectively contacted with the rear surface of the lower die 13, springs 18 are respectively arranged between the sliding blocks 16 and the longitudinally adjacent connecting seats 19, the springs 18 are respectively movably sleeved with the outer ends of the adjacent telescopic columns 17, the upper surface of the lower die 13 is symmetrically provided with a triangular sliding plate 15, the triangular sliding plates 15 are matched and installed with the sliding blocks 16, the lower surface of the operating platform 2 is symmetrically provided with supporting seats 1, when high-alumina bricks are subjected to friction pressing, the device is firstly placed at a designated position through the supporting seats 1, and then high-alumina brick raw materials are poured into the lower die 13, after the high-aluminum brick is pressed and formed, the single chip microcomputer 3 starts the second electric telescopic rod 22, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 22 drives the inclined sliding block 23 to move backwards, the inclined sliding block 23 slides backwards along the inclined sliding rail 20, the lower die 13 slides downwards vertically along the inner wall of the avoiding groove 4, the high-aluminum brick on the upper surface of the operating platform 2 is gradually exposed, after the lower die 13 does not horizontally limit the high-aluminum brick any more, the spring 18 in a compressed state begins to relax, the spring 18 drives the sliding block 16 to move forwards horizontally along the side wall of the fixing frame 5, the high-aluminum brick on the upper surface of the operating platform 2 is pushed towards the front end of the device to move out of a pressing part of the lower die 13, then the single chip microcomputer 3 controls the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 22 to contract, the second electric telescopic rod 22 drives the inclined sliding block 23 to slide forwards along the inclined sliding rail 20, the lower die 13 moves upwards, meanwhile, the triangular sliding plate 15 moves upwards vertically, the inclined plane of the upper side of the triangular sliding plate 15 extrudes the lower side of the sliding block 16, the sliding block 16 to enable the sliding block 16 to slide backwards along the upper side inclined plane of the triangular sliding plate 15, the telescopic column 17 and the spring 18 and simultaneously contract, so that the single chip microcomputer 3 can be controlled to restore the high-aluminum brick to be used for automatic discharging forming device, and the high-aluminum brick forming device to be used conveniently;

friction drive mechanism 6: the friction driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper surface of a fixed frame 5 and is contacted with the outer side surface of a flywheel 7, the friction driving mechanism 6 comprises a rotating motor 61, a fixed plate 62, a grinding disc 63, a rotating shaft 64, an adjusting ring 65 and a first electric telescopic rod 66, the fixed plate 62 is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fixed frame 5, the right side of the fixed plate 62 on the right side is provided with the rotating motor 61, the input end of the rotating motor 61 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer 3, the output shaft of the rotating motor 61 penetrates through the fixed plate 62 on the right side and is provided with the rotating shaft 64, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 64 is provided with a transverse groove, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the rotating shaft 64 are both in sliding connection with the grinding disc 63, the inner side arc-shaped sliding blocks of the grinding disc 63 are both in sliding connection with the transverse groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the opposite inner side surfaces of the two grinding discs 63, the right side surface of the grinding disc 63 on the left side is contacted with the outer side surface of the flywheel 7, the right side surface of the left fixing plate 62 is provided with a first electric telescopic rod 66, the input end of the first electric telescopic rod 66 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 3, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 66 is provided with an adjusting ring 65, the adjusting ring 65 is rotatably connected with the left side of the left grinding disc 63 through a second bearing, the left wall and the right wall of the fixing frame 5 are both provided with guide grooves 11, the left side and the right side of the upper die 10 are both slidably connected with the adjacent guide grooves 11 through guide blocks 12, the single chip microcomputer 3 starts a rotating motor 61, the rotating motor 61 drives a rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the rotating shaft 64 drives the grinding disc 63 to rotate through a transverse groove, the grinding disc 63 on the left side is in friction contact with the outer side surface of the flywheel 7, the flywheel 7 drives a stud 8 to rotate, the stud 8 is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder 9, so that the threaded cylinder 9 drives the upper die 10 to vertically move down to press high-alumina brick raw materials in the lower die 13, simultaneously singlechip 3 starts first electric telescopic handle 66, first electric telescopic handle 66 drives and adjusts ring 65 and move to the left, it drives left mill 63 along the transverse groove and moves left to adjust ring 65, left mill 63 drives mill 63 on right side through the connecting rod and moves left and with the lateral surface contact of flywheel 7, mill 63 on right side drives flywheel 7 antiport, make mould 10 vertical the shifting up through the same principle, thereby the realization is pressed the shaping to the spaced of high alumina brick raw materials, the device can change the direction of rotation of flywheel automatically.

The utility model provides a pair of friction brick machine for high-alumina brick preparation's theory of operation as follows: when friction pressing is carried out on high-alumina bricks, firstly, the device is placed at a designated position through the supporting seat 1, then, high-alumina brick raw materials are poured into the lower die 13, then the single chip microcomputer 3 starts the rotating motor 61, the rotating motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the rotating shaft 64 drives the grinding disc 63 to rotate through the transverse groove, the grinding disc 63 on the left side is in friction contact with the outer side face of the flywheel 7, so that the flywheel 7 rotates, the flywheel 7 drives the stud 8 to rotate, the stud 8 is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 9, so that the threaded cylinder 9 drives the upper die 10 to vertically move downwards to press the high-alumina brick raw materials in the lower die 13, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer 3 starts the first electric telescopic rod 66, the first electric telescopic rod 66 drives the adjusting ring 65 to move leftwards, the adjusting ring 65 drives the grinding disc 63 on the left side to move leftwards along the transverse groove, the grinding disc 63 on the left side is driven by the connecting rod to move leftwards and is in contact with the outer side face of the flywheel 7, the grinding disc 63 on the right side drives the flywheel 7 to rotate reversely, the upper die 10 moves upwards vertically by the same principle, so as to realize interval type press forming of high-alumina brick raw materials, after the high-alumina brick is press formed, the singlechip 3 starts the second electric telescopic rod 22, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 22 drives the inclined slide block 23 to move backwards, the inclined slide block 23 slides backwards along the inclined slide rail 20, the lower die 13 slides downwards vertically along the inner wall of the avoidance groove 4, the high-alumina brick on the upper surface of the operating platform 2 is gradually exposed, after the lower die 13 does not horizontally limit the high-alumina brick any more, the spring 18 in a compression state begins to relax, the spring 18 drives the slide block 16 to move forwards horizontally along the side wall of the fixed frame 5, and the high-alumina brick on the upper surface of the operating platform 2 is pushed towards the front end of the device to move out of the press part of the lower die 13, subsequently singlechip 3 control second electric telescopic handle 22's flexible end shrink, second electric telescopic handle 22 drives oblique slider 23 and slides along oblique slide rail 20 forward, lower mould 13 shifts up, triangle slide 15 is vertical to be shifted up simultaneously, the upside inclined plane of triangle slide 15 extrudees the downside inclined plane of slider 16, make slider 16 slide backward along the upside inclined plane of triangle slide 15, flexible post 17 and spring 18 shrink simultaneously, thereby make the device resume to initial condition through singlechip 3 control.

It should be noted that the single chip microcomputer 3 disclosed in the above embodiments may adopt MCS-51, the rotating motor 61 may adopt Y180M-2, both the first electric telescopic rod 66 and the second electric telescopic rod 22 may adopt XTL200, and the single chip microcomputer 3 controls the rotating motor 61, the first electric telescopic rod 66 and the second electric telescopic rod 22 to work by using a method commonly used in the prior art.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a friction brick machine for high alumina brick preparation which characterized in that: comprises an operation table (2) and a friction driving mechanism (6);

operating floor (2): the upper surface of the operating platform is provided with a fixing frame (5), the top wall of the fixing frame (5) is rotatably connected with a stud (8) through a first bearing, the upper end of the stud (8) is provided with a flywheel (7), the lower end of the stud (8) is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder (9), the bottom of the threaded cylinder (9) is provided with an upper mold (10), the upper surface of the operating platform (2) is provided with an avoidance groove (4), a lower mold (13) is slidably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the fixing frame (5), partition plates (14) which are uniformly distributed are arranged inside the lower mold (13), and the lower mold (13) is respectively installed with the upper mold (10) and the avoidance groove (4) in a matched mode;

friction drive mechanism (6): the friction driving mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed frame (5), and the friction driving mechanism (6) is contacted with the outer side surface of the flywheel (7).

2. The friction brick machine for high-alumina brick preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic control device is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer (3), wherein the single chip microcomputer (3) is arranged on the front surface of the operating table (2), and the input end of the single chip microcomputer (3) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. A friction brick press for the preparation of high alumina bricks, according to claim 2, characterized in that: friction drive mechanism (6) including rotating motor (61), fixed plate (62), mill (63), pivot (64), regulation ring (65) and first electric telescopic handle (66), fixed plate (62) symmetry sets up in the upper surface of mount (5), the right side of fixed plate (62) on right side is equipped with rotating motor (61), the input of rotating motor (61) is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (3), the output shaft of rotating motor (61) passes fixed plate (62) on right side and is equipped with pivot (64), the transverse groove has been seted up to the lateral surface of pivot (64), the equal sliding connection in both ends has mill (63) about the upper surface of pivot (64), the inboard arc slider of mill (63) all with transverse groove sliding connection, fixedly connected with connecting rod between the relative medial surface of two mills (63), the right flank of left mill (63) contacts with the lateral surface of flywheel (7), the right flank of left fixed plate (62) is equipped with first electric telescopic handle (66), the input of first electric telescopic handle (66) is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (3), the flexible end of first electric telescopic handle (66) is equipped with regulation ring (65), the regulation ring (65) is connected with the second axle (63) of rotation ring (63).

4. The friction brick press for manufacturing high alumina bricks according to claim 2, wherein: the rear surface of bed die (13) is equipped with oblique slide rail (20), and the upper surface rear side middle part of operation panel (2) is equipped with link (21), and the front surface of link (21) is equipped with second electric telescopic handle (22), and the input of second electric telescopic handle (22) is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (3), and the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle (22) is equipped with oblique slider (23), oblique slider (23) and oblique slide rail (20) sliding connection.

5. The friction brick machine for high-alumina brick preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface rear side symmetry of operation panel (2) is equipped with connecting seat (19), the front surface of connecting seat (19) all is equipped with flexible post (17), the flexible end of flexible post (17) all is equipped with slider (16), the front side of slider (16) all with the rear surface contact of bed die (13), all be equipped with spring (18) between slider (16) and vertical adjacent connecting seat (19), spring (18) all cup joint with the outer end activity of adjacent flexible post (17), the upper surface symmetry of bed die (13) is equipped with triangle slide (15), triangle slide (15) and slider (16) cooperation installation.

6. The friction brick machine for high-alumina brick preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide grooves (11) have all been seted up to the left and right sides wall of mount (5), and the left and right sides of going up mould (10) all passes through guide block (12) and adjacent guide groove (11) sliding connection.

7. The friction brick machine for high-alumina brick preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the operating platform (2) is symmetrically provided with supporting seats (1).

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