CN114535976B

CN114535976B - Wheel axle dismounting device

Info

Publication number: CN114535976B
Application number: CN202210444313.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任国新
Original assignee: Nantong Xinqiang Machine Tool Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Xinqiang Machine Tool Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-24
Filing date: 2022-04-24
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-24
Also published as: CN114535976A

Abstract

The invention discloses wheel axle dismounting equipment which comprises a base plate, wherein a vertical partition plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate, a pushing structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate and positioned on one side of the vertical partition plate, a mounting and dismounting structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate and positioned on the other side of the vertical partition plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the mounting and dismounting structure, of the vertical partition plate, a storage bin is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a plurality of discharge ports are formed in the supporting plate in a penetrating mode below the storage bin, a vertical baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and a displacement structure is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the mounting and dismounting structure, of the vertical partition plate and positioned above the supporting plate. The invention realizes that the bearings required to be installed on the axle are automatically lifted to take materials and are loaded, and the material pushing structure pushes the bearings to the workpiece body arranged on the assembly and disassembly structure one by one, thereby effectively reducing the complexity and labor intensity of bearing installation and simultaneously ensuring the installation precision of the bearings.

Description

Wheel shaft dismounting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a wheel axle dismounting device.

Background

The machine is a tool device which can help people to reduce work difficulty or save labor, and the complex machine is composed of two or more simple machines. These relatively complex machines are often called machines. From a structural and kinematic point of view, the mechanisms and machines are indistinguishable and are broadly called machines. Machines are of a wide variety and can be classified into several different categories, such as: the functions of the machine can be divided into power machinery, material handling machinery, crushing machinery and the like; the industries according to the service can be divided into agricultural machinery, mining machinery, textile machinery, packaging machinery and the like; it can be divided into thermal machinery, fluid machinery, bionic machinery, etc. according to the working principle.

This application improves to prior art, shaft dismounting device among the prior art, and it is when installing the bearing additional to the shaft, and the means of often adopting is that the mode of hot dress or artifical beating is installed the bearing, and the installation of manual formula is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and working strength is higher, and work efficiency is low to the structure is optimized inadequately, the design is reasonable inadequately.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wheel axle dismounting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides wheel axle dismounting equipment which comprises a base plate, wherein a vertical partition plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate, a material pushing structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate and positioned on one side of the vertical partition plate, a mounting and dismounting structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate and positioned on the other side of the vertical partition plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the mounting and dismounting structure, of the vertical partition plate, the supporting plate is positioned above the material pushing structure, a material bin is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a plurality of first material outlets are formed in the supporting plate and positioned below the material bin in a penetrating manner, a vertical baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and a displacement structure is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the mounting and dismounting structure, of the vertical partition plate and positioned above the supporting plate;

the pushing structure comprises a placing plate, backing plates are fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the placing plate, a sliding seat I is fixedly mounted between the tops of the two backing plates, a material pipe frame is arranged on the top of one backing plate, a plurality of discharging channels are formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the material pipe frame, a plurality of material passing pipes are installed on the top of the material pipe frame in an inserting mode and communicated with the inside of the placing groove, an inclined guide plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inside of each material passing pipe, a discharging channel is formed in the bottom of the placing groove and located right below the placing groove, the discharging channels are communicated with the placing groove, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the back of the placing groove, an electric telescopic rod I is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod I, and a push plate II is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting plate;

wherein, the displacement structure comprises two T-shaped frames, a square frame is welded between the two T-shaped frames, a displacement plate is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the square frame and the vertical partition plate, a plurality of grooves are formed in the top of the displacement plate in an equidistant penetrating manner, a sliding plate is slidably arranged on the top of the square frame, an access is formed in the top of the sliding plate in a penetrating manner, a bearing seat and a first driving motor are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding plate and positioned on two sides of the access, a first mounting long shaft is fixedly arranged between the driving end of the first driving motor and the bearing seat, a wire twisting disc is sleeved on the outer wall of the first mounting long shaft, a lifting rope is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the wire twisting disc, a lifting hook is fixedly arranged on the free end of the lifting rope, a mounting short shaft is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate through a bearing embedded on the sliding plate, a straight gear matched with the grooves is fixedly arranged on one end of the mounting short shaft, and the straight gear is meshed with the grooves, and a second driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding plate, and a belt pulley transmission assembly is arranged between the driving end of the second driving motor and the installation short shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, both sides of the sliding plate are fixedly provided with wheel mounting plates, the wheel mounting plates are rotatably provided with guide wheels through vertical shafts arranged on the wheel mounting plates, the outer walls of the guide wheels are contacted with the square frame, the belt wheel transmission assembly comprises two belt wheels and a belt, and the two belt wheels are connected through the belt transmission.

In a preferred embodiment, the placing plate is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet through a frame plate arranged on the back of the placing plate, one side of the electric cabinet is fixedly provided with a transverse box, the top of the placing plate is positioned between two base plates and is provided with a second discharge hole in a penetrating mode, the two pushing plates are positioned between the two base plates, the top of the two pushing plate is respectively and fixedly provided with a U-shaped seat and a pushing frame, and the bottom of the two pushing plate is fixedly provided with a first pushing plate.

In a preferred embodiment, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted inside the transverse box, a connecting short block is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the electric push rod and is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and a slide way matched with the connecting short block is formed in the bottom of the transverse box.

In a preferred embodiment, the mounting and dismounting structure comprises a bottom plate, a sliding plate is slidably mounted on the top of the bottom plate, a workpiece placing frame is arranged on the top of the sliding plate, a workpiece body is arranged on the top of the workpiece placing frame, an L-shaped mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped mounting frame, and a driving end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixed seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate and behind the second electric telescopic rod, a fixed frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed seat, and two lubricating oil pipes are fixedly mounted in front of the fixed frame.

In a preferred embodiment, two second sliding seats are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, two sliding grooves matched with the second sliding seats are formed in the bottom of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected with the second sliding seats through the sliding grooves.

In a preferred embodiment, a T-shaped bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a limiting seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the T-shaped bracket, and a limiting channel is formed in one side of the limiting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the wheel shaft dismounting device has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the base plate, the vertical partition plate, the material pushing structure, the material bin, the vertical baffle plate, the supporting plate, the displacement structure and the assembling and disassembling structure, the purposes of independently lifting and taking materials for the bearings required to be installed on the axle and loading the materials are realized, the bearings are pushed to the workpiece body placed on the assembling and disassembling structure one by the material pushing structure, and the installation of the bearings on the workpiece body is realized.

2. The invention uses the matching of a storage bin, a vertical baffle plate, a support plate, a square frame, a T-shaped frame, a displacement structure, a displacement plate, a mounting and dismounting structure, a mounting short shaft, a lifting hook, a lifting rope, an inlet and an outlet, a guide wheel, a groove, a wheel mounting plate, a sliding plate, a bearing seat, a mounting long shaft, a wire twisting disc, a driving motor I, a driving motor II, a straight gear and a belt pulley transmission component to use, a bearing is placed in an inner cavity of the storage bin, the storage bin is placed on the support plate, the driving motor drives the bearing seat to rotate, the lifting rope wound on the wire twisting disc is put down, the lifting hook is hung on the storage bin, then the driving motor drives the bearing seat to rotate reversely, the lifting rope is withdrawn, the vertical lifting movement of the storage bin is realized at the moment, then the driving motor II drives the mounting short shaft to rotate through the belt pulley transmission component, the straight gear is matched with the groove, the transverse movement of the storage bin is realized, and place the feed bin directly over the first discharge gate in the backup pad, then the door is opened to the feed bin, and the bearing falls down through first discharge gate, has realized horizontal and vertical multidirectional removal to the feed bin, and then the effectual material loading operation of realizing the mechanization formula to the bearing, reduce artificial participation part, do benefit to and improve work efficiency, and through the setting of erecting the baffle, prescribe a limit to preventing of feed bin, be favorable to preventing the bin outlet of feed bin and the alignment of first discharge gate.

3. The invention uses the matching use of a material pushing structure, a material discharging channel, a placing plate, a sliding seat I, an electric cabinet, a second material outlet, a connecting block, a connecting short block, a transverse box, a material pipe frame, a material passing pipe, a placing groove, a base plate, an electric telescopic rod I, a connecting plate, a push plate I, a push plate II, a U-shaped seat, a push frame, an inclined guide plate, an electric push rod, a connecting short block and a slideway, when a bearing is discharged through the first material outlet, the bearing falls into the material passing pipe for accumulation, then the electric push rod extends to drive the connecting block to move through the connecting short block, so that the material pipe frame moves towards one side of the electric cabinet, when the leftmost material discharging channel is positioned between two base plates, the bearing falls onto the placing plate through the material discharging channel due to no blocking of the material discharging channel by the base plate, when the bearing falls, the bearing is vertically positioned between the two base plates under the guidance of the inclined guide plate, then the electric telescopic rod I drives the connecting plate to move towards the electric cabinet, the push plate II pushes the bearing to the second discharge hole through the push frame, after the bearing enters the second discharge hole, the bottom of the bearing is located at the top of the push plate I, then the electric telescopic rod I stretches and retracts in a reciprocating mode once, the bearing falls onto a material receiving channel of the mounting and dismounting structure, the push plate pushes the bearing for a while, a plurality of material passing pipes are used for storing the bearing, one of the bearings is pushed and fed, fully-mechanized mounting operation is further facilitated, meanwhile, one-time feeding can be achieved for mounting a plurality of workpiece bodies, the frequency of bearing feeding is reduced, two-time push-and-pull actions are achieved through the push plate I and the push plate II, the stability of bearing feeding is guaranteed, and normal operation of equipment is facilitated.

4. The invention uses the matching of the assembling and disassembling structure, the driving motor I, the limit passage, the sliding plate, the workpiece placing rack, the bottom plate, the T-shaped bracket, the sliding seat II, the electric telescopic rod II, the L-shaped mounting rack, the fixed seat, the limit seat, the fixed rack and the lubricating oil pipe, when the electric telescopic rod pushes and pulls the bearings, the bearings can enter the limit passage, the bearings are arranged in the wheel shaft on the limit passage through the guide of the limit passage, the limit passage is adopted to limit the bearings, the movable passage of the bearings is limited, so as to ensure the bearings and the wheel shaft accurately arranged on the limit passage, meanwhile, the expansion of the electric telescopic rod II can drive the sliding plate to transversely slide, the positions of the two workpiece bodies on the workpiece placing rack are exchanged, the two stations are switched for use, the normal bearing installation can be realized, the workpiece body with the bearings is disassembled at the other station, and install new work piece body, do benefit to improve equipment's utilization ratio, and then improved the installation volume in the same time, work efficiency is high, and lubricating oil can fall the work piece body through the guide of lubricated oil pipe on, has not only realized installing the bearing of work piece body shaft, has also realized the operation of paining of lubricating oil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for mounting and dismounting a wheel axle;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a wheel axle mounting and dismounting apparatus shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pushing structure in a wheel spindle dismounting device;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the axle mounting/dismounting apparatus shown at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a mounting and dismounting structure of a wheel axle mounting and dismounting apparatus;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sliding structure of a second sliding base and a sliding plate in the axle dismounting device;

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a mounting/dismounting structure of a wheel axle mounting/dismounting apparatus;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a pusher mechanism in the spindle removal device.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a base plate 1, a vertical partition plate 2, a material pushing structure 3, a storage bin 4, a vertical baffle plate 5, a supporting plate 6, a square frame 7, a T-shaped frame 8, a displacement structure 9, a displacement plate 10, an assembling and disassembling structure 11, an installing short shaft 12, a lifting hook 13, a lifting rope 14, an access port 15, a guide wheel 16, a groove 17, a wheel installing plate 18, a sliding plate 19, a bearing seat 20, an installing long shaft 21, a wire twisting disc 22, a driving motor I23, a driving motor II 24, a discharging channel 25, a placing plate 26, a sliding seat I27, an electric cabinet 28, a second discharging port 29, a connecting block 30, a connecting short block 31, a transverse box 32, a material pipe frame 33, a material passing pipe 34, a placing groove 35, a backing plate 36, an electric telescopic rod I37, a connecting plate 38, a pushing plate I39, a pushing plate II 40, a U-shaped seat 41, a pushing frame 42, a workpiece body 43, a limiting channel 44, a sliding plate 45, a workpiece placing frame 46, a bottom plate 47, a T-shaped support 48, a sliding seat II 49, a sliding seat 49, a T-shaped support and a T-shaped support, The second electric telescopic rod 50, the L-shaped mounting frame 51, the fixing seat 52, the limiting seat 53, the fixing frame 54 and the lubricating oil pipe 55.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the wheel axle dismounting device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a base plate 1, a vertical partition plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a pushing structure 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1 and on one side of the vertical partition plate 2. The top of the base plate 1 and the other side of the vertical partition plate 2 are fixedly provided with an assembly and disassembly structure 11, and one side of the vertical partition plate 2 far away from the assembly and disassembly structure 11 is fixedly provided with a support plate 6. The support plate 6 is located above the pushing structure 3, the stock bin 4 is arranged at the top of the support plate 6, and the support plate 6 is located below the stock bin 4 and is provided with a plurality of first discharge holes in a penetrating manner. The top of backup pad 6 is fixed mounting has vertical baffle 5, and vertical baffle 2 is kept away from the one side of installing and removing structure 11 and is located the top fixed mounting of backup pad 6 and has displacement structure 9.

In the above scheme, it is specific that displacement structure 9 includes two T shape framves 8, and welded mounting has square frame 7 between two T shape framves 8, and fixed mounting has displacement board 10 between the opposite face of square frame 7 and vertical baffle 2. The top of displacement plate 10 is the equidistance and runs through and seted up a plurality of recesses 17, and the top slidable mounting of square frame 7 has slide plate 19, and slide plate 19's top runs through and has seted up access & exit 15. The top of the sliding plate 19 is fixedly provided with a bearing seat 20 and a first driving motor 23 respectively positioned on two sides of the access 15, a mounting long shaft 21 is fixedly arranged between the driving end of the first driving motor 23 and the bearing seat 20, the outer wall of the mounting long shaft 21 is sleeved with a wire twisting disc 22, the inner cavity of the wire twisting disc 22 is fixedly provided with a lifting rope 14, the free end of the lifting rope 14 is fixedly provided with a lifting hook 13, the sliding plate 19 is rotatably provided with a mounting short shaft 12 through a bearing embedded and mounted on the sliding plate, one end of the mounting short shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a straight gear matched with the groove 17, and the straight gear is meshed with the groove 17.

Furthermore, a second driving motor 24 is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate 19, and a belt pulley transmission assembly is arranged between the driving end of the second driving motor 24 and the mounting stub shaft 12. Wheel mounting plates 18 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the sliding plate 19, guide wheels 16 are rotatably mounted on the wheel mounting plates 18 through vertical shafts mounted on the wheel mounting plates 18, and the outer walls of the guide wheels 16 are in contact with the square frame 7.

Example 2

In a preferred embodiment, the pulley drive assembly comprises two pulleys and a belt, and the two pulleys are connected through the belt drive. The pushing structure 3 comprises a placing plate 26, wherein one side of the top of the placing plate 26 is fixedly provided with a backing plate 36, and a first sliding seat 27 is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two backing plates 36. The top of one backing plate 36 is provided with a material pipe frame 33, the bottom of the inner cavity of the material pipe frame 33 is provided with a plurality of discharging channels 25, the top of the material pipe frame 33 is provided with a plurality of material passing pipes 34 in a penetrating manner, and the material passing pipes 34 are communicated with the inside of the placing groove 35. Lead to the inside bottom fixed mounting of material pipe 34 and have the slope guide board, the bottom of standing groove 35 just is located standing groove 35 and has seted up discharge passage 25 directly under, and discharge passage 25 is linked together with standing groove 35. An electric cabinet 28 is fixedly mounted on the placing plate 26 through a frame plate mounted on the back surface of the placing plate, a transverse box 32 is fixedly mounted on one side of the electric cabinet 28, and a connecting block 30 is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the placing groove 35. A second discharge port 29 is formed at the top of the placing plate 26 and between the two backing plates 36. The bottom of the placing plate 26 is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod 37, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 37 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 38, the bottom of the connecting plate 38 is fixedly connected with a second push plate 40, and the second push plate 40 is positioned between the two backing plates 36.

Example 3

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the second push plate 40 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped seat 41 and a push frame 42, respectively, and the bottom of the second push plate 40 is fixedly provided with a first push plate 39. The inside fixed mounting of horizontal case 32 has electric putter, and electric putter's flexible end fixed mounting has the short block 31 of connection, and connects short block 31 and connecting block 30 fixed connection, and the slide of connecting short block 31 looks adaptation is seted up and is connected to the bottom of horizontal case 32.

Further, the mounting and dismounting structure 11 comprises a bottom plate 47, a sliding plate 45 is slidably mounted on the top of the bottom plate 47, a workpiece placing frame 46 is arranged on the top of the sliding plate 45, and a workpiece body 43 is arranged on the top of the workpiece placing frame 46. An L-shaped mounting frame 51 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate 47, a second electric telescopic rod 50 is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped mounting frame 51, and the driving end of the second electric telescopic rod 50 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 45. A fixed seat 52 is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 47 and behind the second electric telescopic rod 50, a fixed frame 54 is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed seat 52, and two lubricating oil pipes 55 are fixedly mounted in front of the fixed frame 54. Two sliding bases 49 are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 47, two sliding grooves matched with the sliding bases 49 are formed in the bottom of the sliding plate 45, the sliding plate 45 is connected with the sliding bases 49 in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves, a T-shaped support 48 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate 47, a limiting seat 53 is fixedly mounted at the top of the T-shaped support 48, and a limiting channel 44 is formed in one side of the limiting seat 53.

Example 4

The working principle of the wheel axle dismounting device is as follows:

when the axle dismounting device of heavy machinery is used, the bearings required to be mounted on the axle are automatically hoisted and loaded, the material pushing structure 3 pushes the bearings to the workpiece body 43 placed on the mounting and dismounting structure 11 one by one, so that the bearings are mounted on the workpiece body 43, the whole process basically realizes that the bearings are mounted in a mechanical mounting mode, the parts participating in manual work are effectively reduced, the mounting complexity and the mounting strength are effectively reduced, meanwhile, the mounting precision of the bearings is ensured, the mounting deviation is effectively reduced, the defective rate of finished products is effectively reduced, the cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is high. The bearing is placed in an inner cavity of a bin 4, the bin 4 is placed on a supporting plate 6, a first driving motor 23 drives a bearing seat 20 to rotate, a lifting rope 14 wound on a wire twisting disc 22 is placed down, a lifting hook 13 is made to hang the bin 4, then the first driving motor 23 drives the bearing seat 20 to rotate in the reverse direction, the lifting rope 14 is withdrawn, vertical lifting movement of the bin 4 is achieved at the moment, a second driving motor 24 drives a mounting short shaft 12 to rotate through a belt pulley transmission assembly, transverse movement of the bin 4 is achieved under the matching of a straight gear and a groove 17, the bin 4 is placed right above a first discharge port on the supporting plate 6, then a bin door is opened through the bin 4, the bearing falls through the first discharge port, transverse and vertical multidirectional movement of the bin 4 is achieved, further, mechanical feeding operation of the bearing is effectively achieved, and manual participation is reduced, the working efficiency is improved. The vertical baffle 5 is arranged to limit the prevention of the storage bin 4, so that the alignment of the discharge port of the storage bin 4 and the first discharge port can be prevented, when the bearing is discharged through the first discharge port and falls into the material passing pipe 34 to be stacked, the electric push rod extends to drive the connecting block 30 to move through the connecting short block 31, the material pipe frame 33 moves towards one side of the electric cabinet 28, when the leftmost discharging channel 25 is positioned between the two backing plates 36, because the backing plates 36 do not block the discharging channel 25, the bearing falls onto the placing plate 26 through the discharging channel 25, when the bearing falls down, the bearing guided by the inclined guide plate is vertical and positioned between the two backing plates 36, then the connecting plate 38 driven by the electric telescopic rod one 37 moves towards the electric cabinet 28, the push plate two 40 pushes the bearing towards the second discharge port 29 through the push frame 42, when the bearing enters the interior of the second discharge port 29, the bottom of bearing is located the top of push pedal 39, then electric telescopic handle 37 is reciprocal flexible once, makes the bearing fall to install and remove the material receiving channel of structure 11 to push pedal 39 can promote the bearing, adopts a plurality of material pipes 34 to deposit the bearing, and the promotion material loading that realizes one of bearing further is favorable to realizing full mechanized installation operation.

Meanwhile, one-time feeding can be used for installing a plurality of workpiece bodies 43, the bearing feeding frequency is reduced, and the push-pull action divided into two times is performed by the push plate I39 and the push plate II 40, so that the stability of bearing pushing is ensured, and the normal operation of equipment is facilitated. When the first electric telescopic rod 37 pushes and pulls the bearing, the bearing enters the limiting channel 44, the bearing is guided by the limiting channel 44 and is installed into the wheel shaft on the limiting channel 44, the limiting channel 44 is used for limiting the bearing, the moving channel of the bearing is limited, and therefore the bearing and the wheel shaft accurately installed into the limiting channel 44 are guaranteed. Simultaneously, the flexible sliding plate 45 that can drive of two electric telescopic handle 50 exchanges, the position to two work piece body 43 that lie in on work piece rack 46 swaps, the switching of two stations is used, can realize that one is carrying out normal bearing installation, another station is dismantled the work piece body 43 that has adorned the bearing, and install new work piece body 43, do benefit to improve equipment's utilization ratio, and then the installation volume in the same time has been improved, high work efficiency, and lubricating oil can fall on work piece body 43 through the guide of lubricating oil pipe 55, not only realized installing the bearing of work piece body 43 shaft, the operation of paining of lubricating oil has also been realized.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheel axle dismouting equipment, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: a vertical partition plate (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate (1), a material pushing structure (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate (1) and positioned at one side of the vertical partition plate (2), the top of the base plate (1) and the other side of the vertical clapboard (2) are fixedly provided with an assembling and disassembling structure (11), a supporting plate (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical clapboard (2) far away from the assembling and disassembling structure (11), the supporting plate (6) is positioned above the pushing structure (3), the top of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a stock bin (4), and the supporting plate (6) is positioned below the storage bin (4) and is provided with a plurality of first discharge holes in a penetrating way, a vertical baffle (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate (6), and a displacement structure (9) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the assembling and disassembling structure (11), of the vertical partition plate (2) and above the supporting plate (6);

wherein, the material pushing structure (3) comprises a placing plate (26), one side of the top of the placing plate (26) is fixedly provided with a backing plate (36), a sliding seat I (27) is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two backing plates (36), the top of one backing plate (36) is provided with a material pipe frame (33), the bottom of the inner cavity of the material pipe frame (33) is provided with a plurality of discharging channels (25), the top of the material pipe frame (33) is provided with a plurality of material passing pipes (34) in an inserting manner, the material passing pipes (34) are communicated with the inside of the placing groove (35), the bottom of the inside of the material passing pipes (34) is fixedly provided with an inclined guide plate, the bottom of the placing groove (35) is provided with discharging channels (25) under the placing groove (35), the discharging channels (25) are communicated with the placing groove (35), the back of the placing groove (35) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (30), the bottom of the placing plate (26) is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod (37), the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (37) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (38), and the bottom of the connecting plate (38) is fixedly connected with a second push plate (40);

wherein, the displacement structure (9) comprises two T-shaped frames (8), a square frame (7) is welded between the two T-shaped frames (8), a displacement plate (10) is fixedly installed between the opposite surfaces of the square frame (7) and the vertical partition plate (2), a plurality of grooves (17) are formed in the top of the displacement plate (10) in an equidistant penetrating mode, a sliding plate (19) is slidably installed at the top of the square frame (7), an entrance (15) is formed in the top of the sliding plate (19) in a penetrating mode, a bearing seat (20) and a driving motor I (23) are respectively and fixedly installed at the top of the sliding plate (19) and positioned at the two sides of the entrance (15), a long shaft (21) is fixedly installed between the driving end of the driving motor I (23) and the bearing seat (20), and a wire twisting disc (22) is installed on the outer wall of the long shaft (21) in a sleeved mode, the inner chamber fixed mounting of hank silk dish (22) has lifting rope (14), the free end fixed mounting of lifting rope (14) has lifting hook (13), slide plate (19) is rotated through the bearing of inlaying the installation on it and is installed installation minor axis (12), the one end fixed mounting of installation minor axis (12) has the spur gear with recess (17) looks adaptation, and spur gear and recess (17) mesh mutually, the top fixed mounting of slide plate (19) has driving motor two (24), be provided with belt pulley transmission subassembly between the drive end of driving motor two (24) and installation minor axis (12),

both sides of the sliding plate (19) are fixedly provided with wheel mounting plates (18), the wheel mounting plates (18) are rotatably provided with guide wheels (16) through vertical shafts arranged on the wheel mounting plates, the outer walls of the guide wheels (16) are contacted with the square frame (7), the belt wheel transmission assembly is composed of two belt wheels and a belt, and the two belt wheels are connected through belt transmission,

the electric cabinet is characterized in that the placing plate (26) is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet (28) through a frame plate arranged on the back of the placing plate, one side of the electric cabinet (28) is fixedly provided with a transverse box (32), the top of the placing plate (26) is positioned between two backing plates (36) and is provided with a second discharge hole (29) in a penetrating way, a second push plate (40) is positioned between the two backing plates (36), the top of the second push plate (40) is respectively and fixedly provided with a U-shaped seat (41) and a push frame (42), the bottom of the second push plate (40) is fixedly provided with a first push plate (39),

the inside fixed mounting of horizontal case (32) has electric putter, electric putter's flexible fixed mounting connects short piece (31), and connects short piece (31) and connecting block (30) fixed connection, the slide with being connected short piece (31) looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of horizontal case (32).

2. The axle mounting and dismounting device according to claim 1, wherein: install and remove structure (11) including bottom plate (47), the top slidable mounting of bottom plate (47) has sliding plate (45), the top of sliding plate (45) is provided with work piece rack (46), the top of work piece rack (46) is provided with work piece body (43), one side fixed mounting of bottom plate (47) has L shape mounting bracket (51), one side fixed mounting of L shape mounting bracket (51) has electric telescopic handle two (50), and fixed connection between the drive end of electric telescopic handle two (50) and sliding plate (45).

3. The axle mounting and dismounting device according to claim 2, wherein: the top of bottom plate (47) just is located the rear fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle two (50) and has fixing base (52), the top fixed mounting of fixing base (52) has mount (54), the place ahead fixed mounting of mount (54) has two lubricating oil pipe (55).

4. The axle mounting and dismounting device according to claim 3, wherein: two sliding bases II (49) are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (47), two sliding grooves matched with the sliding bases II (49) are formed in the bottom of the sliding plate (45), and the sliding plate (45) is connected with the sliding bases II (49) in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves.

5. The axle de-assembly apparatus of claim 4, wherein: one side fixed mounting at bottom plate (47) top has T shape support (48), the top fixed mounting of T shape support (48) has spacing seat (53), spacing passageway (44) have been seted up to one side of spacing seat (53).