CN114535101A - Automatic quick letter sorting propelling movement equipment of books - Google Patents
Automatic quick letter sorting propelling movement equipment of books Download PDFInfo
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- CN114535101A CN114535101A CN202210148527.3A CN202210148527A CN114535101A CN 114535101 A CN114535101 A CN 114535101A CN 202210148527 A CN202210148527 A CN 202210148527A CN 114535101 A CN114535101 A CN 114535101A
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/10—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination
- B07C3/12—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination using electric or electronic detecting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C3/04—Drum-type sorting machines or having circularly arranged sorting compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/10—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination
- B07C3/14—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination using light-responsive detecting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of book sorting and discloses automatic and rapid book sorting and pushing equipment which comprises a shell, wherein a base is arranged on the shell, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell, and the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying part, a second conveying part, a shunting part and a driving part; the book conveying device comprises a first conveying part, a second conveying part, a shunting part and a driving part, wherein the first conveying part and the second conveying part are used for conveying books, the shunting part is used for shunting the books to be arranged at equal intervals, and the driving part is used for driving the first conveying part, the second conveying part and the shunting part to operate; a sorting mechanism is also arranged in the shell and comprises wireless video identification equipment and a collecting component; the wireless video identification equipment is arranged in the shell and used for classifying and identifying books, and the automatic and quick book sorting and pushing equipment realizes integration and automation of classification identification and classification collection two processes in book sorting through the cooperation of the conveying mechanism and the sorting mechanism, so that the books are quickly sorted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of book sorting, in particular to automatic and rapid book sorting and pushing equipment.
Background
The concept of "sorting" goes through the process from "point-to-face" to "face-to-face", and achieves the purpose of "combining" in addition to the process of achieving "distribution". Through modern and automatic processing means, an automatic sorting mode with high technical content gradually becomes a main implementation mode of modern sorting, and is no exception in the book industry.
The book sorting equipment is assembly line equipment for automatically classifying books after identifying book information. The application fields of book sorting are mainly book printing manufacturers, E-commerce logistics and libraries. The simple and repeated labor is only needed to sort and stack books by hand, which not only increases a great deal of labor cost for book e-commerce, publishing houses and related enterprises operating books, but also increases extra workload for the employees of the companies, and the labor intensity is high. In addition, mistakes and omissions, neglected loading, multiple loading and other careless mistakes inevitably occur in the manual book sorting and book stacking process, and the sales of books are influenced.
Chinese patent CN202110524200.7 discloses a book sorting apparatus. The book adding device comprises a supporting piece 1, wherein an adding mechanism and a book collecting mechanism are arranged on the supporting piece 1; still be provided with reducing 27 on support piece 1's the inner wall, still include: the rotary discharging mechanism is rotationally connected to the support part 1; storage mechanism sets up in rotating to arrange material mechanism on, storage mechanism is including placing subassembly and slip subassembly, it rotates to rotate row material mechanism drive slip subassembly, and reducing 27 carries out the continuous extrusion reducing to the slip subassembly, and the slip subassembly promotes to place the inside books of subassembly and enters into to rotate to arrange inside the sorting of material mechanism and collect.
However, the existing book sorting equipment has a slow sorting speed, the processing speed of a large amount of sorting work needs to be improved, and the automatic sorting equipment does not realize complete automation in sorting and collecting, and still needs manual work to take down the sorted books from the production line.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an automatic and fast book sorting and pushing apparatus, so as to solve at least one of the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides automatic and rapid book sorting and pushing equipment, which has the beneficial effects of improving sorting speed and precision through automatic sorting and automatic collection, and solves the problems that the existing book sorting equipment in the background technology is low in sorting speed, the processing speed of a large amount of sorting work needs to be improved, the automatic sorting equipment does not realize complete automation in sorting and collection, and the sorted books still need to be taken down from a production line through manual operation.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the automatic and rapid book sorting and pushing equipment comprises a shell, wherein a base is arranged on the shell, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell, and the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying part, a second conveying part, a shunting part and a driving part;
the first transportation part and the second transportation part are used for transporting books, the shunting part is used for shunting the books to be arranged at equal intervals, and the driving part is used for driving the first transportation part, the second transportation part and the shunting part to run;
a sorting mechanism is further arranged in the shell and comprises wireless video identification equipment and a collecting component;
the wireless video identification equipment is arranged in the shell and used for classifying and identifying books, and the collection part is used for classifying and collecting the books; the automatic book classification and identification and book sorting are realized through the conveying mechanism and the sorting mechanism, and the sorting speed is accelerated.
As an alternative of the automatic and fast book sorting and pushing device of the present invention, wherein: the first transportation part comprises a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller and a plurality of third conveying rollers which are rotatably arranged on the base; the unordered large number of books are transported in a first step by a first transporting member.
As an alternative of the automatic and fast book sorting and pushing device of the present invention, wherein: the second transportation part comprises a plurality of belt pulleys rotatably arranged on the base, and a belt is arranged on the plurality of belt pulleys; the books are transported in the second step by the second transporting part and sorted while being transported.
As an alternative of the automatic and fast book sorting and pushing device of the present invention, wherein: the shunt component comprises a shunt frame and an intermittent switch assembly, the shunt frame is arranged in the shell, and the intermittent switch assembly is used for controlling the shunt frame to be opened and closed intermittently; a large number of unordered books are shunted through the intermittent opening and closing of the shunting frame and are arranged at equal intervals.
As an alternative of the automatic and fast book sorting and pushing device of the present invention, wherein: the intermittent switch assembly comprises a first rotating rod rotatably arranged on the shell, a door panel and a torsion spring are arranged on the first rotating rod, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the shell, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the first rotating rod, a first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating rod, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged in the shell, and the second bevel gear is arranged on a second conveying roller; the intermittent opening and closing of the flow dividing frame are realized through the intermittent reciprocating rotation of the door plate.
As an alternative of the automatic and fast book sorting and pushing device of the present invention, wherein: the driving component comprises an intermittent driving component and a transmission component;
the intermittent driving assembly comprises a servo motor arranged on the shell, a second rotating rod is arranged on the servo motor and is rotatably arranged on the base, a first straight gear is arranged on the second rotating rod, a second straight gear meshed with the first straight gear is arranged in the shell, and the second straight gear is arranged on the first conveying roller; the first transportation part, the second transportation part and the diversion part are driven to run intermittently by the intermittent driving assembly.
As an alternative of the automatic and fast book sorting and pushing device of the present invention, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of chain wheels, the chain wheels are respectively arranged on the first conveying roller, the second conveying roller, the third conveying rollers and the belt pulleys, and chains are arranged on the chain wheels; the transmission among the first transportation part, the second transportation part and the shunting part is realized through the transmission assembly, and a power source is shared.
As an alternative of the automatic and fast book sorting and pushing device of the present invention, wherein: the collecting component comprises a push block which is arranged on the base in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged on the push block, one end of the spring is connected with the shell, the other end of the spring is connected with the push block, and a collecting frame is arranged on the shell; the book is removed from the belt by a push block.
As an alternative of the automatic and fast book sorting and pushing device of the present invention, wherein: the collecting component also comprises an electric push rod arranged in the shell, a wedge-shaped groove is formed in the push block, and a wedge-shaped block matched with the wedge-shaped groove is arranged on the electric push rod; the electric push rod moves the push block to take down the book.
As an alternative of the automatic and fast book sorting and pushing device of the present invention, wherein: the collecting component also comprises a limiting groove arranged in the wedge-shaped groove, and a limiting block is arranged on the wedge-shaped block and is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner; the push block and the wedge-shaped block are connected through the limiting groove and the limiting block.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automatic and rapid book sorting and pushing equipment, the integration and automation of two procedures of classification identification and classification collection in book sorting are realized through the matching of the conveying mechanism and the sorting mechanism, so that the rapid book sorting is realized; specifically, at first by first transportation parts drive a large amount of books to the right side and move on carrying to second transportation parts, a large amount of books intermittent motion, then read the RFID electronic tags on every books by wireless video identification equipment to classify, in a plurality of ejector pads of rethread pushed down the belt with corresponding books according to classifying and get into corresponding collection frame, thereby carry out the categorised collection to books of different classes.
2. This automatic quick letter sorting propelling movement equipment of books only need when placing books simply put a large amount of books on the second transfer roller can, owing to be provided with the reposition of redundant personnel part between first transportation part and second transportation part, open with fixed frequency intermittent type, short-term through the reposition of redundant personnel frame, can make a large amount of books that unordered put become the equidistance and arrange and carry to the second transportation part on, can further accelerate the speed of letter sorting.
3. This automatic quick letter sorting propelling movement equipment of books changes transmission direction through first conical gear and second conical gear to and drive assembly realizes the transmission between first transportation part, second transportation part and the reposition of redundant personnel part, makes transportation and the integration of letter sorting link in the letter sorting equipment, and only need be equipped with a servo motor as the power supply, has played the effect of practicing thrift the cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosive structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial explosion structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial explosion structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a base; 2. a transport mechanism; 3. a first transport member; 31. a first transfer roller; 32. a second conveying roller; 33. a third transfer roller; 4. a second transport member; 41. a belt pulley; 42. a belt; 5. a flow dividing member; 51. a shunt frame; 52. an intermittent switch assembly; 521. a first rotating lever; 522. a door panel; 523. a torsion spring; 524. a first bevel gear; 525. a second bevel gear; 6. a drive member; 61. an intermittent drive assembly; 611. a servo motor; 612. a second rotating rod; 613. a first straight gear; 614. a second spur gear; 62. a transmission assembly; 621. a sprocket; 622. a chain; 7. a sorting mechanism; 8. a wireless video identification device; 9. a collecting member; 91. an electric push rod; 92. a push block; 93. a spring; 94. a wedge-shaped groove; 95. a wedge block; 96. a limiting groove; 97. a collection frame; 98. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The embodiment discloses automatic quick letter sorting propelling movement equipment of books, it can realize integration and automation in books categorised discernment and categorised collection twice process to accelerate books letter sorting speed of letter sorting equipment. Specifically, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, which include a housing 1, a base 11 is disposed on the housing 1, a transportation mechanism 2 is disposed in the housing 1, and the transportation mechanism 2 includes a first transportation component 3, a second transportation component 4, a diversion component 5 and a driving component 6;
the first transportation part 3 and the second transportation part 4 are used for transporting books, the shunt part 5 is used for shunting the books to be arranged at equal intervals, and the driving part 6 is used for driving the first transportation part 3, the second transportation part 4 and the shunt part 5 to operate;
a sorting mechanism 7 is further arranged in the shell 1, and the sorting mechanism 7 comprises wireless video identification equipment 8 and a collecting component 9;
the wireless video recognition device 8 is arranged in the casing 1 and used for classifying and recognizing books, and the collection part 9 is used for classifying and collecting the books.
The base 11 is arranged in the middle of the lower inner wall of the shell 1, the inside of the base 11 is of a cavity structure, the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying books, and the sorting mechanism 7 is used for sorting and sorting the books in the conveying process;
Specifically, at first through first transport unit 3 of drive part 6 drive, second transport unit 4 and reposition of redundant personnel part 5 operation, then begin to place unordered books on first transport unit 3, it removes to the right side to drive a large amount of books by first transport unit 3, when through reposition of redundant personnel part 5, through the reposition of redundant personnel effect of reposition of redundant personnel part 5, can make a large amount of books equidistance arrange and carry to second transport unit 4 department, then when a large amount of books pass through wireless video identification equipment 8 in order, read the RFID electronic tags on every books by wireless video identification equipment 8, and classify, then the books of different classes are classified and collected through collecting part 9, accomplish quick books letter sorting operation.
Further, to realize the first-step transfer of the book, referring to fig. 1-3, the first transporting unit 3 includes a first transporting roller 31, a second transporting roller 32 and a third transporting roller 33 rotatably disposed on the base 11, and the third transporting roller 33 is provided in plurality.
Wherein, the both ends of first transfer roller 31, second transfer roller 32 and a plurality of third transfer roller 33 rotate respectively on the front and back inner wall of base 11 to first transfer roller 31 is located the head leftmost side, and a plurality of third transfer rollers 33 are located the centre, and second transfer roller 32 is located the afterbody rightmost side, when first transfer roller 31, second transfer roller 32 and a plurality of third transfer roller 33 synchronous rotation, can drive a large amount of books through frictional force and move to the right side.
Further, to accomplish the second step of book transportation, please continue to refer to fig. 1-3, the second transportation unit 4 includes a plurality of pulleys 41 rotatably disposed on the base 11, and a belt 42 is disposed on the plurality of pulleys 41.
Wherein, the both ends of a plurality of belt pulleys 41 rotate respectively on the front and back inner wall of base 11, and a plurality of belt pulleys 41 equidistance are arranged on the right side of second transfer roller 32, realize the transmission through belt 42 between a plurality of belt pulleys 41, when a plurality of belt pulleys 41 rotate in step, can drive belt 42 and rotate to the right side and convey a large amount of books to the right side.
Further, in order to realize the shunting of a large number of books conveyed by the first conveying member 3 and placed out of order, so that the books are arranged at equal intervals and then conveyed to the second conveying member 4, please refer to fig. 1, 4 and 6, the shunting member 5 includes a shunting frame 51 and an intermittent switch assembly 52, the shunting frame 51 is disposed in the casing 1, and the intermittent switch assembly 52 is used for controlling the shunting frame 51 to be opened and closed intermittently;
the intermittent switch assembly 52 comprises a first rotating rod 521 rotatably arranged on the housing 1, a door plate 522 and a torsion spring 523 are arranged on the first rotating rod 521, one end of the torsion spring 523 is connected with the housing 1, the other end of the torsion spring 523 is connected with the first rotating rod 521, a first bevel gear 524 is arranged on the first rotating rod 521, a second bevel gear 525 meshed with the first bevel gear 524 is arranged in the housing 1, and the second bevel gear 525 is arranged on the second conveying roller 32.
The number of the intermittent switch assemblies 52 is two, and the two intermittent switch assemblies are symmetrical front and back based on the shunt frame 51, the shunt frame 51 is arranged on the upper inner wall of the shell 1, the left inlet of the shunt frame 51 is larger, and the right outlet of the shunt frame 51 is smaller;
the upper ends of the two first rotating rods 521 all rotate on the upper inner wall of the housing 1, the lower ends all movably penetrate through the upper inner wall of the base 11 and extend downwards, the two first rotating rods 521 are all provided with door plates 522, the outlet of the flow dividing frame 51 is sealed by the two symmetrical door plates 522, the two first rotating rods 521 are all provided with first bevel gears 524, the second conveying roller 32 is provided with two symmetrical second bevel gears 525, and the second bevel gears 525 are half teeth.
When the first transporting part 3 operates, the books enter the shunting frame 51 from the inlet of the shunting frame 51 and then are stacked at the outlet, at this time, the second transporting roller 32 rotates to drive the two second bevel gears 525 to rotate, further drive the two first bevel gears 524 to rotate in opposite directions, compress the two torsion springs 523, then the two second bevel gears 525 rotate to be disengaged from the two first bevel gears 524, at this time, the two first rotating rods 521 can be closed again under the rebounding action of the two torsion springs 523, and the operation is repeated, so that the outlet of the shunting frame 51 can be opened temporarily at a fixed frequency, and the books are distributed at equal intervals and fall on the belt 42 through the second transporting roller 32.
Further, to drive the operation of the first transporting member 3, the second transporting member 4 and the flow dividing member 5, embodiment 5 is proposed; with continued reference to fig. 1-3, drive assembly 6 includes an intermittent drive assembly 61 and a transmission assembly 62;
the intermittent drive assembly 61 comprises a servo motor 611 arranged on the housing 1, a second rotating rod 612 is arranged on the servo motor 611, the second rotating rod 612 is rotatably arranged on the base 11, a first straight gear 613 is arranged on the second rotating rod 612, a second straight gear 614 engaged with the first straight gear 613 is arranged in the housing 1, and the second straight gear 614 is arranged on the first conveying roller 31;
the transmission assembly 62 includes a plurality of sprockets 621, the plurality of sprockets 621 are respectively disposed on the first conveying roller 31, the second conveying roller 32, the plurality of third conveying rollers 33 and the plurality of belt pulleys 41, and a chain 622 is disposed on the plurality of sprockets 621, and 614 is a half-tooth.
Wherein, through the operation of servo motor 611, can drive second bull stick 612 and rotate, and then drive first spur gear 613 and rotate, first spur gear 613 can drive second spur gear 614 and first transfer roller 31 again and rotate, and then drive the sprocket 621 rotation on the first transfer roller 31, then the transmission effect through chain 622 and remaining a plurality of sprockets 621 can make, first transfer roller 31, second transfer roller 32, a plurality of third transfer rollers 33 and a plurality of belt pulleys 41 synchronous intermittent rotation, thereby make first transportation part 3, second transportation part 4 and reposition of redundant personnel part 5 intermittent operation.
Moreover, the first spur gear 613, the second spur gear 614 and the transmission assembly 62 are provided in two, and the first transportation unit 3 and the second transportation unit 4 can operate more smoothly based on the front-back symmetry of the base 11.
Further, in order to automatically take down the books from the production line and perform classification collection after the books are classified by the wireless video recognition device 8, please refer to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the collecting part 9 includes a pushing block 92 slidably disposed on the base 11, a spring 93 is disposed on the pushing block 92, one end of the spring 93 is connected to the housing 1, the other end of the spring 93 is connected to the pushing block 92, and a collecting frame 97 is disposed on the housing 1;
the collecting component 9 further comprises an electric push rod 91 arranged in the shell 1, a wedge-shaped groove 94 is formed in the push block 92, and a wedge-shaped block 95 matched with the wedge-shaped groove 94 is arranged on the electric push rod 91;
the collecting component 9 further comprises a limiting groove 96 arranged in the wedge groove 94, a limiting block 98 is arranged on the wedge block 95, and the limiting block 98 is arranged in the limiting groove 96 in a sliding manner.
Wherein, the collecting parts 9 are provided with a plurality of collecting parts which are distributed at equal intervals, after the driving part 6 drives the first transporting part 3, the second transporting part 4 and the shunting part 5 to run intermittently, when a book on the belt 42 intermittently moves rightwards at a fixed frequency, the book stops at the rear sides of the plurality of pushing blocks 92 in sequence;
at this moment, a plurality of electric putter 91 can be according to wireless video identification equipment 8's categorised condition for that one electric putter 91 operation that belongs to this books category drives wedge 95 along wedge groove 94 downstream, promotes ejector pad 92 to the rear side, pushes this books through ejector pad 92 in collecting frame 97, so reciprocal, can realize automatic letter sorting.
Furthermore, the plurality of wedge-shaped blocks 95 can be connected to the plurality of push blocks 92 respectively by sliding the plurality of stopper blocks 98 in the plurality of stopper grooves 96, so as to limit the plurality of push blocks 92.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic quick letter sorting propelling movement equipment of books which characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (1), wherein a base (11) is arranged on the shell (1), a conveying mechanism (2) is arranged in the shell (1), and the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a first conveying part (3), a second conveying part (4), a shunting part (5) and a driving part (6); the first transportation part (3) and the second transportation part (4) are used for transporting books, the shunt part (5) is used for shunting the books to enable the books to be arranged at equal intervals, the driving part (6) is used for driving the first transportation part (3), the second transportation part (4) and the shunt part (5) to run, the first transportation part (3) comprises a first conveying roller (31), a second conveying roller (32) and a third conveying roller (33) which are rotatably arranged on the base (11), the third conveying roller (33) is provided with a plurality of rollers, the second transportation part (4) comprises a plurality of belt pulleys (41) which are rotatably arranged on the base (11), and belts (42) are arranged on the plurality of belt pulleys (41);
the shunt part (5) comprises a shunt frame (51) and an intermittent switch assembly (52), the shunt frame (51) is arranged in the shell (1), the intermittent switch component (52) is used for controlling the intermittent opening and closing of the shunt frame (51), the intermittent switch assembly (52) comprises a first rotating rod (521) rotatably arranged on the shell (1), the first rotating rod (521) is provided with a door panel (522) and a torsion spring (523), one end of the torsion spring (523) is connected with the shell (1), the other end of the torsion spring (523) is connected with the first rotating rod (521), a first bevel gear (524) is arranged on the first rotating rod (521), a second bevel gear (525) meshed with the first bevel gear (524) is arranged in the shell (1), and the second bevel gear (525) is arranged on the second conveying roller (32);
a sorting mechanism (7) is further arranged in the shell (1), and the sorting mechanism (7) comprises wireless video identification equipment (8) and a collecting component (9);
the wireless video identification equipment (8) is arranged in the shell (1) and used for classifying and identifying books, and the collection part (9) is used for classifying and collecting the books.
2. The automatic rapid book sorting and pushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the drive member (6) comprises an intermittent drive assembly (61) and a transmission assembly (62);
intermittent type drive subassembly (61) including set up in servo motor (611) on casing (1), be provided with second bull stick (612) on servo motor (611), just second bull stick (612) rotate set up in on base (11), be provided with first straight-tooth gear (613) on second bull stick (612), be provided with in casing (1) with second straight-tooth gear (614) of first straight-tooth gear (613) looks meshing, just second straight-tooth gear (614) set up on first transfer roller (31), drive assembly (62) include a plurality of sprocket (621), and are a plurality of sprocket (621) set up respectively on first transfer roller (31), second transfer roller (32), a plurality of third transfer roller (33) and a plurality of belt pulley (41), and are a plurality of be provided with chain (622) on sprocket (621).
3. The automatic rapid book sorting and pushing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the collecting component (9) comprises a pushing block (92) which is arranged on the base (11) in a sliding mode, a spring (93) is arranged on the pushing block (92), one end of the spring (93) is connected with the shell (1), the other end of the spring (93) is connected with the pushing block (92), and a collecting frame (97) is arranged on the shell (1).
4. The automatic rapid book sorting and pushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the collecting component (9) further comprises an electric push rod (91) arranged in the shell (1), a wedge-shaped groove (94) is formed in the push block (92), and a wedge-shaped block (95) matched with the wedge-shaped groove (94) is arranged on the electric push rod (91).
5. The automatic rapid book sorting and pushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the collecting component (9) further comprises a limiting groove (96) arranged in the wedge-shaped groove (94), a limiting block (98) is arranged on the wedge-shaped block (95), and the limiting block (98) is arranged in the limiting groove (96) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148527.3A CN114535101B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Automatic quick letter sorting propelling movement equipment of books |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148527.3A CN114535101B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Automatic quick letter sorting propelling movement equipment of books |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114535101A true CN114535101A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
| CN114535101B CN114535101B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=81676507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148527.3A Active CN114535101B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Automatic quick letter sorting propelling movement equipment of books |
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| CN114535101B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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