CN114533199A - Constipation and bowel relaxing device for anorectal department - Google Patents
Constipation and bowel relaxing device for anorectal department Download PDFInfo
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- CN114533199A CN114533199A CN202210216654.2A CN202210216654A CN114533199A CN 114533199 A CN114533199 A CN 114533199A CN 202210216654 A CN202210216654 A CN 202210216654A CN 114533199 A CN114533199 A CN 114533199A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22031—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
- A61B17/3207—Atherectomy devices working by cutting or abrading; Similar devices specially adapted for non-vascular obstructions
- A61B17/320758—Atherectomy devices working by cutting or abrading; Similar devices specially adapted for non-vascular obstructions with a rotating cutting instrument, e.g. motor driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22031—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi
- A61B2017/22034—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi for gripping the obstruction or the tissue part from inside
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22031—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi
- A61B2017/22035—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi for retrieving or repositioning foreign objects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22037—Fecal impaction removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22082—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for after introduction of a substance
- A61B2017/22092—Lubricant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
- A61B17/3207—Atherectomy devices working by cutting or abrading; Similar devices specially adapted for non-vascular obstructions
- A61B17/320758—Atherectomy devices working by cutting or abrading; Similar devices specially adapted for non-vascular obstructions with a rotating cutting instrument, e.g. motor driven
- A61B2017/320775—Morcellators, impeller or propeller like means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a constipation relieving device for anorectal department, which solves the problems that feces are difficult to pull out by fingers and various inconveniences exist in the operation process. The device comprises a hollow handheld barrel with an opening at the top end, wherein a handle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the handheld barrel; the handheld barrel can be stretched into the anus by replacing fingers, the plurality of clamping arc plates can be opened outwards after the handheld barrel enters the anus, excrement in the anus can enter spaces among the plurality of clamping arc plates, the plurality of clamping arc plates can clamp the excrement in the inner space when being folded, or can clamp longer excrement, then the excrement can be moved into the crushing device to be crushed, and finally the crushed excrement is discharged out of the anus from the collecting device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a constipation relieving device for anorectal departments.
Background
The constipation is divided into acute constipation and chronic constipation, the chronic constipation is usually treated by oral intestine moistening agent, laxative, external enema or enema, the symptoms can be temporarily relieved by the method, and when the excrement is accumulated at the lower end of the rectum and can not be discharged due to the untimely treatment of the acute constipation or the chronic constipation, the intestine moistening agent and the laxative are taken as junxian agent, and the effect is very poor as the long-distance water can not seek for the near fire.
On the other hand, because huge pressure in the anus at this moment, enema can not smoothly enter the anus, and immediately high-order administration or enema is carried out through a catheter, a large amount of excrement is stocked and agglomerated into fecalite to be blocked in the intestinal tract and can not be discharged, so that the medicine permeation effect is poor, and the intestinal tract can not be stimulated to activate the paralyzed pelvic floor muscle group to discharge excrement in a coordinated manner, therefore, the intestinal tract is simply lubricated aiming at the above conditions, and the excrement discharge effect is also not obvious.
When defecation difficulty appears in the patient, then need medical personnel to stretch into patient's anus with a finger and pull out excrement and urine, but only lean on a finger to be difficult to pull out excrement and urine, and have multiple inconvenience in the operation process, this not only causes the influence that is difficult to accept to medical personnel, and also is a kind of break and abrade to the patient.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a constipation relieving device for anorectal surgery to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a constipation relieving device for anorectal department, which effectively solves the problems that when a patient has difficulty in defecation, a medical worker needs to stretch one finger into the anus of the patient to pull out excrement, but the excrement is difficult to pull out by only one finger, and various inconveniences exist in the operation process, so that the medical worker is influenced by the inconvenience, and the patient is also afflicted.
A constipation relieving device for anorectal department comprises a hollow handheld barrel with an opening at the top end, wherein a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the handheld barrel;
the clamping device comprises an annular pushing groove which is coaxially formed in the inner wall of the top end of the handheld cylinder, the pushing groove is internally coaxially and vertically provided with an annular pushing ring in a sliding mode, the middle of the pushing ring is coaxially and rotatably connected with a rotating ring, four clamping connecting rods which are circumferentially distributed are hinged to the position, located at the edge of the inner side face of the rotating ring, on the top face of the rotating ring, the top of each clamping connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped clamping arc plate, a conical cylinder which is hollow inside and hemispherical in the top end is formed between the four clamping arc plates, and a clamping tension spring is connected between the outer surface of each clamping connecting rod and the top face of the rotating ring, so that the other end of each clamping connecting rod can extend towards the direction of the inner wall of the handheld cylinder;
every press from both sides the inside of getting the arc board and all open and supply liquid through groove, every press from both sides and all open on the inside and outside surface of getting the arc board a plurality ofly and supply the liquid hole that leads to the groove intercommunication, four it all is connected with and supplies the liquid device to press from both sides the arc board to get, every press from both sides and all be connected with a plurality of clean protruding balls on the surface of getting the arc board top.
Preferably, it has a plurality of its tops and the propulsion of the bottom intercommunication that advances the annular to open on the inner wall of handheld section of thick bamboo to erect the groove, the bottom of advancing the ring is rotated and is connected with a plurality of propulsion bull sticks that are located a plurality of propulsion respectively and erect inslot portion and run through handheld bobbin base portion, and is a plurality of it is connected with the propulsion base ring to advance the one end that the bull stick is located handheld bobbin base portion below to rotate jointly.
Preferably, the top ends of the plurality of propelling rotating rods are coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating gears, the bottom of the rotating ring is coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating gear rings meshed with the plurality of rotating gears, the bottom ends of the plurality of propelling rotating rods are rotatably provided with transmission gears, the middle part of the propelling base ring is coaxially and rotatably provided with a rotating button, and the outer side of the rotating button is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driving gear ring meshed with the plurality of transmission gears.
Preferably, reducing mechanism, including the crushing base of fixed mounting on handheld section of thick bamboo inner wall, sealed fixed mounting has the double-shaft motor who is located handheld section of thick bamboo middle part on the crushing base, fixed mounting has crushing pole on the output shaft at double-shaft motor top, coaxial fixed mounting has the multiunit to be the crushing board that the annular distributes on the crushing pole, every the top of smashing the version all is connected with crushing tooth.
Preferably, the length of each crushing plate is smaller than the radius of the inner ring of the rotating ring, and the height of the group of crushing plates positioned at the topmost part in the handheld cylinder is flush with the opening at the top part of the handheld cylinder.
Preferably, the liquid supply device comprises a water pipe groove which is formed in the handheld cylinder and the top end of the water pipe groove is communicated with the bottom of the pushing ring groove, the pushing ring is hollow, an inner ring groove is formed in the inner side surface of the pushing ring, the rotating ring is hollow, an outer ring groove which is in sealing and rotating connection with the inner ring groove is formed in the outer side surface of the rotating ring, a liquid supply telescopic pipe which is communicated with the pushing ring and is positioned in the water pipe groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing ring, and the bottom end of the liquid supply pipe penetrates through the bottom of the handheld cylinder and is connected with the liquid supply pump;
the liquid supply through grooves in the clamping arc plates are connected with liquid supply hoses, and the other ends of the liquid supply hoses are communicated with the inside of the rotating ring.
Preferably, collection device, including coaxial fixed mounting in handheld section of thick bamboo inside and be located the collection funnel of smashing the seat below, it is a plurality of impel and erect groove and water pipe inslot equal sealed fixed mounting have with collection funnel's outer wall sealing connection's block rubber, and a plurality of propulsion bull stick all run through the block rubber with supplying the flexible pipe, collection funnel's bottom fixedly connected with fixed mounting is in the transfer section of thick bamboo of handheld section of thick bamboo bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with of well rotary drum runs through the collecting pipe in handheld bobbin base portion and knob middle part.
Preferably, a collecting ring with an arc-shaped outer surface is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the handheld cylinder, a plurality of liquid inlet holes penetrate through the outer surface of the collecting ring, and a plurality of collecting branch pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the middle rotating cylinder, penetrate through the side wall of the handheld cylinder and are communicated with the inside of the collecting ring.
Preferably, the output shaft of the bottom of the double-shaft motor is fixedly provided with a scraper rod, and the bottom end of the scraper rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of scrapers attached to the inner wall of the collecting hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the handheld barrel can extend into the anus by replacing fingers, the plurality of clamping arc plates can be opened outwards after the handheld barrel enters the anus, excrement in the anus can enter spaces among the plurality of clamping arc plates, the plurality of clamping arc plates can clamp the excrement in the inner space when being folded, or the long excrement can be clamped off, then the excrement can be moved into the crushing device to be crushed, and finally the crushed excrement is discharged out of the anus from the collecting device;
2. the plurality of clamping arc plates can move towards the inside of the handheld barrel after clamping or breaking the excrement, and a plurality of rotating crushing plates in the crushing device can gradually enter the plurality of clamping arc plates during moving so as to crush the excrement, and a diluent can flow out from liquid outlet holes in the inner surfaces of the clamping arc plates so as to flush the crushed excrement into the collecting device for discharging;
3. when the massive excrement in the rectum is clamped completely, the clamping arc plates can be expanded outwards again, so that the cleaning convex balls on the outer sides of the tops of the clamping arc plates can touch the inner wall of the rectum, the rotating ring can be rotated to drive the clamping arc plates to do circular motion, the inner wall of the rectum is massaged, intestinal peristalsis is stimulated, diluent can flow out from liquid outlet holes in the outer surfaces of the clamping arc plates, and the intestinal wall can be cleaned;
4. when the device is used, fingers do not need to enter the anus of a patient, so that medical workers are not influenced by the fingers and cannot hurt the patient during operation;
the invention has clear design thought, simple structure and simple operation, can quickly relax the bowels of patients with constipation and has strong practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the installation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the lubricating device and the collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the distracting device of the present invention inserted into a cleaning device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the distracting device of the present invention inserted into a cleaning device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the collection device of the present invention inside the operating rod.
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a cleaning cannula of the present invention inserted into a cleaning socket.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the cleaning cartridge of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a plurality of spreader plates of the present invention expanded outwardly.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a plurality of spreader plates of the present invention after being outwardly expanded.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 11. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
It should be noted first that the applicant belongs to the anorectal family and has indeed experienced the technical problem to be solved herein, and therefore with respect to the above technical problem, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment I of the invention relates to a constipation relieving device for anorectal department, which comprises a hollow handheld barrel 1 with an opening at the top end, wherein the handheld barrel 1 can be made of transparent rigid plastic or stainless steel, a handle 01 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the handheld barrel 1, the handle 01 is operated when the device is used, the top end of the handheld barrel 1 can be inserted into the anus of a patient after being lubricated, a clamping device 2 is arranged inside the top end of the handheld barrel 1, the clamping device 2 firstly enters the anus when the device is operated, then the handheld barrel 1 enters the anus again, a camera can be arranged on the top of the handheld barrel 1, a doctor can conveniently watch the position of excrement inside the intestinal tract on a display screen, the camera can be embedded and arranged inside the top end of the handheld barrel 1, the clamping device 2 can clamp the hard excrement inside the anus into the handheld barrel 1, a crushing device 3 positioned below the clamping device 2 is arranged inside the handheld barrel 1, after the clamping device 2 clamps the excrement into the handheld barrel 1, the smashing device 3 can smash hard excrement, a collecting device 4 located below the smashing device 3 is installed inside the handheld barrel 1, the collecting device 4 is connected with a waste water barrel, and the smashed excrement can enter the collecting device 4 and then can be discharged into the waste water barrel;
the clamping device 2 comprises an annular pushing ring groove 5 coaxially formed in the inner wall of the top end of the handheld barrel 1, an annular pushing ring 6 is coaxially and vertically slidably mounted in the pushing ring groove 5, the pushing ring 6 can only vertically slide in the pushing ring groove 5 and cannot rotate, the inner diameter of the pushing ring 6 is equal to that of the handheld barrel 1, a rotating ring 7 is coaxially and rotatably connected to the middle of the pushing ring 6, the pushing ring 6 can drive the rotating ring 7 to vertically move in the handheld barrel 1 and can also automatically rotate in the pushing ring 6, the inner diameter of the rotating ring 7 is smaller than that of the handheld barrel 1, four clamping connecting rods 8 which are circumferentially distributed are hinged to positions, located at the edges of the inner side face, on the top face of the rotating ring 7, each clamping connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a sector-shaped arc plate 9 at the top, and a conical barrel which is hollow inside and has a hemispherical top end is formed between the clamping arc plates 9, a clamping tension spring 10 is connected between the outer surface of each clamping connecting rod 8 and the top surface of the rotating ring 7, so that the other end of each clamping connecting rod 8 can extend to the direction of the inner wall of the handheld barrel 1 all the time under the condition of no external force;
as shown in fig. 3, 7 and 11, when the outer sides of the bottoms of the four clamping arc plates 9 contact with the inner wall of the top end of the handheld cylinder 1, a tapered cylinder with an open bottom is formed between the four clamping arc plates 9, the top end of the clamping connecting rod 8 contacts with the inner wall of the handheld cylinder 1, and the bottom end of the clamping connecting rod is close to the inner surface of the rotating ring 7, so that the angle between the clamping connecting rod 8 and the top surface of the rotating ring 7 is an acute angle, the four clamping tension springs 10 are extended to accumulate force, lubricating oil can be applied to the outer sides of the clamping arc plates 9 and the outer side of the handheld cylinder 1, and then the tapered cylinder formed by the clamping arc plates 9 and the top end of the handheld cylinder 1 are inserted into the anus of the patient;
when the handheld barrel 1 is inserted into the anus of a patient, the handle 01 can be held by one hand, the push ring 6 and the rotating ring 7 can be moved upwards by the other hand through a subsequent structure, the four clamping arc plates 9 can also move upwards from the opening at the top end of the handheld barrel 1, when the four clamping arc plates move upwards, under the action of the tensile force of the four clamping extension springs 10, the outer side surfaces of the four clamping connecting rods 8 always cling to the inner wall of the top of the handheld barrel 1 to slide upwards, at the moment, the four clamping arc plates 9 can gradually expand outwards under the tensile force of the clamping extension springs 10, when the push ring 6 slides to the top of the push ring groove 5, as shown in the attached drawing 7, at the moment, the four clamping arc plates 9 completely expand under the tensile force of the clamping extension springs 10, at the moment, the top ends of the four clamping connecting rods 8 are respectively positioned at the outer side of the handheld barrel 1, and excrement in the rectum can be positioned in a space between the four clamping arc plates 9;
when the excrement is clamped, the pushing ring 6 can slide downwards from the top of the pushing ring groove 5, the bottom ends of the four clamping connecting rods 8 also move downwards along with the rotating ring 7, the outer side surfaces of the clamping connecting rods 8 can move downwards along with the inner wall of the top of the handheld barrel 1, the top parts of the clamping connecting rods simultaneously drive the four clamping arc plates 9 to fold towards the middle part, and the excrement can be wrapped in the inner space of the clamping arc plates 9 when the bottom parts of the four clamping arc plates 9 are contacted with the inner wall of the handheld barrel 1 and the four clamping arc plates 9 fold towards the middle part to form a conical barrel, and if the excrement is long, the excrement can be clamped and broken when the four clamping arc plates 9 fold towards the middle part;
when the feces are in the tapered cylinder formed by the four clamping arc plates 9, the push ring 6 can continue to slide downwards in the push ring groove 5, so that the four clamping arc plates 9 drive the feces to gradually enter the interior of the handheld cylinder 1, and the feces enter the crushing device 3 to be crushed, as shown in fig. 11, when the four clamping guard plates 9 enter the handheld cylinder 1, the outer side surfaces of the four clamping guard plates are always in contact with the inner wall of the handheld cylinder 1 under the action of the clamping tension spring 10, the diameter of the push ring groove 5 is larger than the inner diameter of the handheld cylinder 1, therefore, the connection part of the clamping connecting rod 8 and the clamping arc plates 9 enters the push ring groove 5, the outer side surfaces of the clamping arc plates 9 abut against the opening of the handheld cylinder 1, so that gaps are opened between the tops of the four clamping arc plates 9, because the diameter of the tops of the tapered cylinder gradually decreases, the gaps are opened between the tops of the four clamping arc plates 9, so that the distances between the four clamping arc plates 9 become larger, the crushing device can not collide with the tops of the four clamping arc plates 9, excrement can be completely crushed, the crushed excrement can fall into the collecting device 4 to be discharged, so that the excrement can be clamped once, and the actions can be repeated when more excrement is contained;
each clamping arc plate 9 is internally provided with a liquid supply through groove, the inner surface and the outer surface of each clamping arc plate 9 are respectively provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 11 communicated with the liquid supply through groove, four clamping arc plates 9 are respectively connected with a liquid supply device, the liquid supply devices can provide lubricating liquid with diluting and lubricating effects for the liquid supply through grooves, the lubricating liquid can flow out from the liquid outlet holes 11, when the four clamping arc plates 9 clamp excrement, the excrement can be softened and can be prevented from being clamped on the inner wall of the arc plates 9, the outer surface of the top of each clamping arc plate 9 is connected with a plurality of cleaning convex balls 13, after the clamping of the massive excrement in the intestinal tract is finished, the four clamping arc plates 9 can be expanded outwards again, so that the cleaning convex balls 13 adhered to the outer sides of the tops of the four clamping arc plates 9 can be contacted with the intestinal wall, at the moment, the rotatable ring 7 drives the four clamping arc plates 9 to rotate, make a plurality of clean protruding balls 13 can cooperate lubricated liquid to clean and massage the intestinal wall, promote the intestinal wriggling, after finishing using, can place this device and soak the washing so that use next time in the disinfection aquatic.
Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, it has a plurality of its tops and the propulsion perpendicular groove 14 that advances the bottom intercommunication of annular 5 to open on the inner wall of handheld section of thick bamboo 1, the bottom of advancing ring 6 is rotated and is connected with a plurality of propulsion bull stick 15 that are located a plurality of propulsion perpendicular inslots 14 respectively and run through handheld section of thick bamboo 1 bottom, and is a plurality of it rotates jointly to advance bull stick 15 to be located the one end of handheld section of thick bamboo 1 bottom below and is connected with and advances the base ring 16, advances bull stick 15 and can rotate in the bottom of advancing ring 6 respectively, and can drive a plurality of propulsion bull stick 15 when promoting the propulsion base ring 16 from top to bottom and reciprocate to it slides from top to bottom in advancing annular 5 to drive and advance ring 6.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the top ends of the plurality of pushing rotary rods 15 are coaxially and fixedly connected with rotary gears 17, the rotary gears 17 can rotate synchronously with the pushing rotary rods 15, the bottom of the rotary ring 7 is coaxially and fixedly connected with rotary gear rings 18 engaged with the plurality of rotary gears 17, when the plurality of pushing rotary rods 15 rotate, the rotary gear rings 18 and the rotary ring 7 can be driven to rotate by the plurality of rotary gears 17, so that the four clamping arc plates 9 can rotate along the inner wall of the intestinal tract to clean and massage, the bottom ends of the plurality of pushing rotary rods 15 are respectively and rotatably provided with transmission gears 19, the transmission gears 19 can rotate synchronously with the pushing rotary rods 15, the middle part of the pushing rotary ring 16 is coaxially and rotatably provided with a rotary knob 20, the rotary knob 20 can rotate in the middle part of the pushing rotary ring 16, the outer sides of the rotary knob 20 are coaxially and fixedly provided with driving gear rings 21 engaged with the plurality of transmission gears 19, the pushing rotary button 20 is pushed up and down to drive the pushing base ring 16 to move up and down, so that the pushing ring 6 slides up and down, and the rotating rotary button 20 can drive the plurality of transmission gears 19 and the pushing rotary rod 15 to rotate through the driving gear ring 21.
Fourth in embodiment, on the basis of third in embodiment, reducing mechanism 3, including fixed mounting the crushing base 22 on 1 inner wall of handheld section of thick bamboo, sealed fixed mounting has the biax motor 23 that is located 1 middle part of handheld section of thick bamboo on crushing base 22, biax motor 23 is connected with power and switch, fixed mounting has crushing pole 24 on the output shaft at biax motor 23 top, coaxial fixed mounting has the multiunit to be the crushing board 25 of cyclic annular distribution on crushing pole 24, every crushing version 25's top all is connected with crushing tooth 26, can drive crushing pole 24 when the output shaft of biax motor 23 rotates to drive a plurality of crushing boards 25 and rotate, can smash excrement and urine through crushing tooth 26, set up the multiunit crushing board of arranging from top to bottom, can be to the kibbling more thoroughly of excrement and urine.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of fourth embodiment, every the length of crushing board 25 all is less than the radius of rotatory ring 7 inner circle, because rotatory ring 7 need reciprocate in handheld section of thick bamboo 1 inside, consequently, the biggest diameter of crushing board 25 pivoted is less than the internal diameter of rotatory ring 7, the height that is located handheld section of thick bamboo 1 top a set of crushing board 25 flushes with the open-top department of handheld section of thick bamboo 1, when four clamp get arc board 9 and press from both sides excrement and urine to handheld section of thick bamboo 1 inside removal, the internal diameter at the toper section of thick bamboo top of pressing from both sides and getting arc board 9 and become littleer gradually, consequently four clamp get between the arc board 9 and expand certain distance to the outside for crushing board 25 can get between arc board 9 normal rotation at four clamp, and can not collide the clamp and get arc board 9.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of fifth embodiment, the liquid supply device includes a water pipe groove 27 opened on the inside of the hand-held cylinder 1 and having a top end communicating with the bottom of the push ring groove 5, the push ring 6 is hollow inside and has an inner ring groove 28 opened on an inner side surface thereof, the rotating ring 7 is hollow inside and has an outer ring groove 29 opened on an outer side surface thereof and hermetically and rotatably connected with the inner ring groove 28, so that the inside of the push ring 6 can communicate with the inside of the rotating ring 7, a liquid supply telescopic pipe 30 communicated with the inside of the push ring 6 and located in the water pipe groove 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push ring 6, the bottom end of the liquid supply telescopic pipe 30 penetrates through the bottom of the hand-held cylinder 1 and is connected to a liquid supply pump, the liquid supply pump can pump the lubricating liquid into the inner ring groove 28 inside the push ring 6 through the telescopic pipe 30, the liquid supply telescopic pipe 30 can extend or shorten in the water pipe groove 27, when the push ring 6 slides up and down, the liquid supply telescopic pipe 30 can be driven to extend or shorten so as to ensure that the lubricating liquid is constantly supplied to the inner annular groove 28 inside the propelling ring 6, and the lubricating liquid in the inner annular groove 28 can reach the outer annular groove 29 inside the rotating ring 7;
the liquid supply through grooves in the clamping arc plates 9 are connected with liquid supply hoses 31, the other ends of the liquid supply hoses 31 are communicated with the inside of the rotating ring 7, lubricating liquid reaching the inside of the outer ring groove 29 can reach the liquid supply through grooves through the liquid supply hoses 31, and finally flows out of the liquid outlets 11 to lubricate and dilute excrement.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, the collecting device 4 includes a collecting funnel 32 coaxially and fixedly installed inside the handheld barrel 1 and located below the pulverizing seat 22, the diluted and pulverized feces can flow into the collecting funnel 32, a plurality of rubber blocks 33 hermetically and fixedly installed in the pushing vertical grooves 14 and the water pipe grooves 27 and hermetically connected to the outer wall of the collecting funnel 32, and a plurality of pushing rotating rods 15 and the liquid supply telescopic pipes 30 all penetrate through the rubber blocks 33, the space between the outer side of the collecting funnel 32 and the inner wall of the handheld barrel 1 is completely sealed by the plurality of rubber blocks 33, so that the feces cannot flow down from between the collecting funnel 32 and the inner wall of the handheld barrel 1, a transfer barrel 34 fixedly installed at the bottom inside the handheld barrel 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting funnel 32, a collecting pipe 35 penetrating through the bottom of the handheld barrel 1 and the middle part of the rotating knob 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer barrel 34, the rotary knob 20 can slide or rotate outside the collecting pipe 35, the other end of the collecting pipe 35 is connected with a waste water barrel and a collecting pump, the collecting pump can provide suction force for the collecting pipe 35, and after the excrement reaches the middle rotary drum 34, the excrement can be discharged into the waste water barrel through the collecting pipe 35.
In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the seventh embodiment, a collecting ring 36 with an arc-shaped outer surface is coaxially and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the handheld cylinder 1, a plurality of liquid inlet holes 37 are penetrated on the outer surface of the collecting ring 36, a plurality of collecting branch pipes 38 with the other ends penetrating through the side wall of the handheld cylinder 1 and communicated with the inside of the collecting ring 36 are fixedly connected to the top of the middle rotary cylinder 34, when the handheld cylinder 1 is inserted into the anus of a patient, the collecting ring 36 can be inserted into the anus, because the anus has contractibility, the collecting ring 36 with larger diameter can be blocked in the anus, so as to prevent the lubricating liquid from flowing out from the anus to dirty the hands of medical personnel, the lubricating liquid in the intestinal tract can be sucked into the collecting ring 36 by the liquid inlet hole 37 when carrying the excrement to flow to the anus, and then through the collection manifold 38 to the interior of the middle rotor 34 and finally all drain from the collection pipe 35 into the waste water tank.
The ninth embodiment, on the basis of the eighth embodiment, fixed mounting has scraper bar 39 on the output shaft of biax motor 23 bottom, scraper bar 39's a plurality of scrapers 40 with the inner wall laminating of collecting funnel 32 of bottom fixedly connected with not only can drive the crushing rod when biax motor 23 opens and rotate, can also drive scraper bar 39 and rotate to drive a plurality of scrapers 40 and paste the inner wall rotation of collecting funnel 32, strike off the excrement and urine that glues on collecting funnel 32 inner wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the handheld barrel can extend into the anus by replacing fingers, the plurality of clamping arc plates can be opened outwards after the handheld barrel enters the anus, excrement in the anus can enter spaces among the plurality of clamping arc plates, the plurality of clamping arc plates can clamp the excrement in the inner space when being folded, or the long excrement can be clamped off, then the excrement can be moved into the crushing device to be crushed, and finally the crushed excrement is discharged out of the anus from the collecting device;
2. the plurality of clamping arc plates can move towards the inside of the handheld barrel after clamping or breaking the excrement, and a plurality of rotating crushing plates in the crushing device can gradually enter the plurality of clamping arc plates during moving so as to crush the excrement, and a diluent can flow out from liquid outlet holes in the inner surfaces of the clamping arc plates so as to flush the crushed excrement into the collecting device for discharging;
3. when the massive excrement in the rectum is clamped completely, the clamping arc plates can be expanded outwards again, so that the cleaning convex balls on the outer sides of the tops of the clamping arc plates can touch the inner wall of the rectum, the rotating ring can be rotated to drive the clamping arc plates to do circular motion, the inner wall of the rectum is massaged, intestinal peristalsis is stimulated, diluent can flow out from liquid outlet holes in the outer surfaces of the clamping arc plates, and the intestinal wall can be cleaned;
4. when the device is used, fingers do not need to enter the anus of a patient, so that medical workers are not influenced by the fingers and cannot hurt the patient during operation;
the invention has clear design thought, simple structure and simple operation, can quickly relax the bowels of patients with constipation and has strong practicability.
Claims (9)
1. A constipation relieving device for anorectal department comprises a handheld barrel (1) which is hollow inside and is provided with an opening at the top end, a handle (01) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the handheld barrel (1), the constipation relieving device is characterized in that a clamping device (2) is installed inside the top end of the handheld barrel (1), a crushing device (3) located below the clamping device (2) is installed inside the handheld barrel (1), and a collecting device (4) located below the crushing device (3) is installed inside the handheld barrel (1);
the clamping device (2) comprises a pushing groove (5) which is coaxially arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the handheld cylinder (1) and is annular, an annular propelling ring (6) is coaxially and vertically arranged in the propelling groove (5) in a sliding manner, the middle part of the propelling ring (6) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a rotating ring (7), four clamping connecting rods (8) which are distributed in the circumferential direction are hinged on the top surface of the rotating ring (7) and positioned at the edge of the inner side surface of the rotating ring, the top of each clamping connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a sector clamping arc plate (9), a conical cylinder which is hollow inside and hemispherical at the top end is formed among the four clamping arc plates (9), a clamping tension spring (10) is connected between the outer surface of each clamping connecting rod (8) and the top surface of the rotating ring (7), the other end of each clamping connecting rod (8) can extend to the direction of the inner wall of the handheld cylinder (1);
every press from both sides the inside of getting arc board (9) and all open and supply liquid to lead to the groove, every press from both sides and all open on the inside and outside surface of getting arc board (9) a plurality of and supply liquid outlet hole (11) that lead to the groove intercommunication, four it all is connected with and supplies the liquid device to press from both sides arc board (9), every it all is connected with a plurality of clean protruding balls (13) to press from both sides on the surface at arc board (9) top.
2. The constipation relieving device for anorectal department according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the hand-held cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of pushing vertical grooves (14) with the tops communicated with the bottom of the pushing ring groove (5), the bottom of the pushing ring (6) is rotatably connected with a plurality of pushing rotating rods (15) which are respectively positioned in the pushing vertical grooves (14) and penetrate through the bottom of the hand-held cylinder (1), and one end of each pushing rotating rod (15) below the bottom of the hand-held cylinder (1) is rotatably connected with a pushing base ring (16).
3. The constipation relieving device for anorectal department according to claim 2, wherein the top ends of the plurality of the pushing rotating rods (15) are coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating gears (17), the bottom of the rotating ring (7) is coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating gear rings (18) meshed with the plurality of rotating gears (17), the bottom ends of the plurality of the pushing rotating rods (15) are rotatably provided with transmission gears (19), the middle part of the pushing base ring (16) is coaxially and rotatably provided with a rotating button (20), and the outer side of the rotating button (20) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driving gear ring (21) meshed with the plurality of transmission gears (19).
4. The constipation relieving device for anorectal department according to claim 3, wherein the smashing device (3) comprises a smashing base (22) fixedly installed on the inner wall of a handheld barrel (1), a double-shaft motor (23) located in the middle of the handheld barrel (1) is fixedly installed on the smashing base (22) in a sealing mode, a smashing rod (24) is fixedly installed on an output shaft at the top of the double-shaft motor (23), a plurality of groups of smashing plates (25) distributed annularly are fixedly installed on the smashing rod (24) in a coaxial mode, and smashing teeth (26) are connected to the top of each smashing plate (25).
5. A constipation catharsis device for anorectal department according to claim 4 wherein the length of each of said crushing plates (25) is less than the radius of the inner ring of the rotating ring (7), and the height of the topmost group of crushing plates (25) in the hand held barrel (1) is flush with the top opening of the hand held barrel (1).
6. The constipation relieving device for anorectal department according to claim 5, wherein the liquid supply device comprises a water pipe groove (27) which is arranged on the interior of the handheld barrel (1) and the top end of which is communicated with the bottom of the pushing ring groove (5), the pushing ring (6) is hollow and the inner side surface of the pushing ring is provided with an inner ring groove (28), the rotating ring (7) is hollow and the outer side surface of the rotating ring is provided with an outer ring groove (29) which is in sealed and rotating connection with the inner ring groove (28), the bottom of the pushing ring (6) is fixedly connected with a liquid supply telescopic pipe (30) which is communicated with the interior of the pushing ring and is positioned in the water pipe groove (27), and the bottom end of the liquid supply pipe (30) penetrates through the bottom of the handheld barrel (1) and is connected with a liquid supply pump;
liquid supply through grooves in each clamping arc plate (9) are connected with liquid supply hoses (31), and the other end of each liquid supply hose (31) is communicated with the inside of the rotating ring (7).
7. The constipation relieving device for anorectal department according to claim 6, wherein the collecting device (4) comprises a collecting funnel (32) which is coaxially and fixedly installed inside the handheld barrel (1) and located below the crushing seat (22), a plurality of rubber blocks (33) which are hermetically and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting funnel (32) are installed in the pushing vertical grooves (14) and the water pipe grooves (27), a plurality of pushing rotating rods (15) and the liquid supply telescopic pipes (30) penetrate through the rubber blocks (33), a middle rotating barrel (34) which is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the handheld barrel (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting funnel (32), and a collecting pipe (35) which penetrates through the bottom of the handheld barrel (1) and the middle of the rotating button (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle rotating barrel (34).
8. The constipation relieving device for anorectal department according to claim 7, wherein a collecting ring (36) with an arc outer surface is coaxially and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the handheld cylinder (1), a plurality of liquid inlet holes (37) penetrate through the outer surface of the collecting ring (36), and a plurality of collecting branch pipes (38) with the other ends penetrating through the side wall of the handheld cylinder (1) and communicated with the inside of the collecting ring (36) are fixedly connected to the top of the middle rotating cylinder (34).
9. The constipation relieving device for anorectal department according to claim 8, wherein a scraper rod (39) is fixedly installed on an output shaft at the bottom of the double-shaft motor (23), and a plurality of scrapers (40) attached to the inner wall of the collecting funnel (32) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the scraper rod (39).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210216654.2A CN114533199B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Constipation relieving device for anorectal department |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210216654.2A CN114533199B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Constipation relieving device for anorectal department |
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| CN114533199B CN114533199B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114533199B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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