CN114081576A

CN114081576A - High-efficient physical type catharsis ware

Info

Publication number: CN114081576A
Application number: CN202111313360.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张英泽; 李泳龙
Original assignee: Hebei Institute Of Orthopedics Biomaterials And Technology Innovation
Current assignee: Hebei Institute Of Orthopedics Biomaterials And Technology Innovation
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency physical defecation device, which comprises an electric defecation device head, wherein the electric defecation device head comprises a tubular handle, a dirt collecting sleeve, a rotating sheath bearing, a stirring rod provided with a water spraying device and a driving motor arranged in the tubular handle, the dirt collecting sleeve is tubular, the rear end of the dirt collecting sleeve is in butt joint with the front end of the tubular handle, the edge of the front end of the dirt collecting sleeve props against the periphery of an anus of a patient, the front end of the rotating sheath is inserted into the hard stool of the patient and is provided with a stool inlet, the inner ring of the rotating sheath bearing is sleeved on the rotating sheath, the outer ring of the rotating sheath bearing is connected with the dirt collecting sleeve through a plurality of radial connecting plates, the front end of the stirring rod is inserted into the rotating sheath and is provided with a stirring structure, the rear end of the stirring rod is connected with the driving motor, and a reverse transmission mechanism is arranged between the stirring rod and the rotating sheath. The invention adopts the physical stirring and liquid spraying modes to break up and soften hard excrement causing constipation, and then discharges the loose excrement through the sewage discharge pipeline, thereby not only improving the nursing work efficiency, but also avoiding polluting the bedding and reducing the nursing workload.

Description

High-efficient physical type catharsis ware

Technical Field

The invention relates to a catharsis device, which can quickly break up, soften and discharge hard feces causing constipation, and belongs to the technical field of surgical instruments.

Background

With the progress of social aging, the middle-aged and the elderly people grow larger and larger. Due to the increase of age and the gradual decline of organ functions, a plurality of middle-aged and elderly people have a common disease, namely, the constipation is not smooth, the difficulty in resolving becomes a common problem which troubles the patients of the middle-aged and elderly people, the constipation of the elderly people is also a great cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as sudden cerebral hemorrhage, and the like, and the life safety of the elderly people is threatened constantly. The existing treatment scheme adopts enema and medicine modes, so that the problems are difficult to solve in many cases, and finally, a manual deduction method cannot be used. However, the manual pulling-out method is time-consuming, labor-consuming and unsanitary, and particularly for some patients with constipation, the manual pulling-out method easily pollutes bedding, so that the pain of the patients and the workload of nursing staff are increased. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device capable of rapidly and cleanly solving the problem of constipation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient physical defecation device aiming at the defects of the prior art so as to quickly and cleanly solve the problem of constipation of middle-aged and elderly people and improve the nursing work efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient physics formula catharsis ware, includes electronic defecation head, electronic defecation head includes tubular handle, collection dirt cover, rotatory sheath bearing, is equipped with water jet equipment's stirring stick and installs the driving motor in tubular handle, the collection dirt cover is the tubulose, and its rear end docks with the front end of tubular handle, and the front end edge withstands patient's anus all around, the front end of rotatory sheath inserts in patient's the hard stool pot and is equipped with into just mouthful, and the rear end inserts the collection dirt cover, the inner circle suit of rotatory sheath bearing is on rotatory sheath, and the outer lane is connected with the collection dirt cover through a plurality of radial connecting plates, the front end of stirring stick inserts rotatory sheath and is equipped with stirs the structure of just, and the rear end is connected with driving motor, is equipped with the reverse drive mechanism that makes the two synchronous reverse rotation between stirring stick and rotatory sheath.

According to the efficient physical defecation device, the reverse transmission mechanism comprises the rotary sheath gear ring, the stirring rod gear ring and at least one reversing gear, the rotary sheath gear ring is coaxially connected with the lower end of the rotary sheath, the stirring rod gear ring is coaxially sleeved outside the stirring rod, the reversing gear is located between the rotary sheath gear ring and the stirring rod gear ring and is meshed with the rotary sheath gear ring and the stirring rod gear ring, and a rotating shaft of the reversing gear is fixedly connected with the dirt collection sleeve.

Above-mentioned high-efficient physical type catharsis ware, the rear end of tubulose handle is connected with the blow off pipe, the lateral part of rotatory sheath is equipped with the defecation mouth, the defecation mouth is located album dirt cover inside, and the inner chamber of rotatory sheath is through defecation mouth and the sewage pipes intercommunication between dirt cover and the rotatory sheath bearing of collection.

According to the efficient physical defecation device, the stirring structure at the front end of the stirring rod is a spiral blade.

According to the efficient physical defecation device, the stirring excrement structure at the front end of the stirring rod is a date-core-shaped birdcage-shaped excrement beating head.

The high-efficiency physical defecation device comprises a hollow shaft motor, a spoke-shaped rib plate, a driving motor, a water pump, a clear water pipe, a rotary pipe, a transition pipe and a connecting pipe, wherein the driving motor is connected with the inner wall of the tubular handle through the spoke-shaped rib plate, the front end of a stirring rod is provided with a water spraying hole, the rear end of the stirring rod is provided with a water inlet communicated with the water spraying hole, the water spraying device comprises the water pump, the clear water pipe, the rotary pipe, the transition pipe and the connecting pipe, the front end of the driving motor is connected with the stirring rod, an inner cavity of the hollow shaft is communicated with the water inlet of the stirring rod, the rear end of the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotary pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the inner wall of the tubular handle through the spoke-shaped connecting plate, the rear end of the transition pipe is fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting pipe, the front end of the transition pipe is connected with the rear end of the rotary pipe in a sealing manner, the water outlet end of the clear water pipe is connected with the rear end of the connecting pipe, the water inlet end of the sewage pipe penetrates through the sewage discharge pipe to be connected with a water outlet of the water pump, and the inner wall of the tubular handle is connected with the driving motor, A sewage discharge channel is reserved among the rotary pipe, the transition pipe and the connecting pipe.

Above-mentioned high-efficient physical type logical stool pot, be equipped with the turbine blade on the outer wall of gyration pipe.

Above-mentioned high-efficient physical formula leads to stool pot still includes the storage water tank, the inside two chambeies that are equipped with of storage water tank are sewage chamber and clear water chamber respectively, the top in clear water chamber is equipped with the water filling port, and the delivery port of bottom is connected with the water inlet of water pump, the top and the blow off union coupling in sewage chamber, the bottom is equipped with the drain, and the inlet end of clear water pipe is located the clear water intracavity.

According to the efficient physical defecation device, the coaxial depth limiting disc is arranged at the front end of the tubular handle, and the depth limiting disc is sleeved outside the tubular handle through the central hole of the depth limiting disc and is fixedly connected with the tubular handle through the locking screw.

According to the efficient physical defecation device, the rear end of the rotary pipe is provided with the rotary pipe bearing, the inner ring of the rotary pipe bearing is sleeved on the rotary pipe, and the outer ring of the rotary pipe bearing is connected with the inner wall of the tubular handle through the spoke-shaped connecting plate.

The invention adopts the physical stirring and liquid spraying modes to break up and soften hard excrement causing constipation, and then discharges loose excrement through the sewage discharge pipeline, thereby not only quickly solving the problem of constipation of middle-aged and elderly people, improving the nursing work efficiency, relieving the pain of patients, but also avoiding polluting bedding and reducing the workload of nursing personnel.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the motorized laxative head;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the dirt collection sleeve, rotating sheath and stir bar;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating sheath;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a stir bar configuration having helical blades;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a stirring rod with a birdcage-shaped toilet head.

The reference numbers in the figures are as follows: 1. stirring rod, 2, sewage collecting sleeve, 3, depth limiting disc, 4, rotating speed adjusting key, 5, intestine lubricating mode selecting key, 6, tubular handle, 7, sewage discharging pipe, 8, clean water pipe, 9, water storage tank, 10, sewage cavity, 11, sewage discharging port, 12, water filling port, 13, clean water cavity, 14, water pump, 15, quick joint, 16, driving motor, 17, pipe joint, 18, rotary pipe, 19, turbine blade, 20, rotary pipe bearing, 21, transition pipe, 22, connecting pipe, 23, spoke-shaped connecting plate, 24, spoke-shaped rib plate, 25, hollow shaft, 26, water spraying hole, 27, rotating sheath, 28, excrement inlet, 29, radial connecting plate, 30, spiral blade, 31, birdcage-shaped excrement beating head, 32, reversing gear, 33, rotating sheath bearing, 34, rotating sheath gear ring, 35, stirring rod gear ring, 36 and excrement discharging port.

Detailed Description

The invention provides an efficient physical defecation device which can ensure that the excrement of a constipation patient can be smoothly discharged and solve the problem that the traditional manual defecation method wastes time and labor. The invention also designs an independent sewage drainage channel, soft excrement and sewage generated in the excrement cleaning process are collected uniformly through the sewage drainage channel, so that the cleanliness of the operation process is ensured, the cleaning link after treatment is simplified, and the workload of nursing staff is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention mainly comprises a stirring rod 1, a dirt collecting sleeve 2, a depth-limiting disc 3, a tubular handle 6, a sewage discharging pipe 7, a clean water pipe 8, a water storage tank 9, a water pump 14, a quick coupling 15, a driving motor 16, a rotary pipe 18, a transition pipe 21, a connecting pipe 22, a rotary sheath 27, a reversing gear 32, a rotary sheath bearing 33, a rotary sheath gear ring 34 and a stirring rod gear ring 35, wherein the driving motor 16 is a hollow shaft motor, such as a hollow eidolon 4 motor in a pulse tower GB1608 dc brushless mini servo pan-tilt series motor, the rotor of the motor is tubular, liquid can flow through the rotor, and the driving motor 16 has a good waterproof function and allows sewage to flow through a gap between the motor and the tubular handle 6. The main function of the driving motor 16 is to drive the stirring rod 1 and the rotating sheath 27 to rotate so as to break up hard stools that cause constipation. The water pump 14 is used for delivering the clean water or liquid medicine stored in the clean water cavity 13 of the water storage tank 9 into the water inlet hole at the rear end of the stirring rod 1 through the clean water pipe 8, the connecting pipe 22, the rotary pipe 18 and the hollow shaft 25 of the driving motor 16, and then spraying the clean water or liquid medicine to the hard excrement part through the water spraying hole 26 to soften the hard excrement. The produced soft excrement and sewage enter a sewage cavity 10 in a water storage tank 9 through a sewage collecting sleeve 2, a tubular handle 6 and a sewage discharge pipe 7. The nursing staff holds the tubular handle 6 to perform the bowel relaxing operation, the tubular handle 6 is provided with a rotating speed adjusting key 4 and an intestine moistening mode selecting key 5, and the rotating speed adjusting key 4 is used for controlling the rotating speed of the driving motor 16 so as to control the rotating speed of the stirring rod 1 and the rotating sheath 27. The intestine moistening mode selection key 5 is used for controlling the working mode of the water pump 14, and further controlling the water spraying speed of the stirring rod 1, so that the electric defaecation head works in a lavage mode or a lubrication mode.

Referring to fig. 5, the rotating sheath 27 is rotatably connected with the dirt collecting sleeve 2 through a rotating sheath bearing 33 and is connected with the stirring rod 1 through a reverse transmission mechanism, and when the stirring rod 1 rotates in the forward direction, the rotating sheath 27 can be driven to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction. The front end of the rotating sheath 27 is inserted into the hard stool of the patient to stir the hard stool and soften the hard stool, the front end of the rotating sheath 27 is provided with a stool inlet 28, the side part of the stool inlet 28 is provided with a cutting edge, the cutting edge can cut the hard stool when the rotating sheath 27 rotates, the cut hard stool enters the rotating sheath 27 from the stool inlet 28 and is scattered by the spiral blade 30 at the front end of the stirring rod 1 or the birdcage stool beating head 31, the side part of the rotating sheath 27 is provided with a stool discharging port 36, and scattered and softened stool enters a sewage channel between the sewage collecting sleeve 2 and the rotating sheath bearing 33 from the stool discharging port 36.

The rotating sheath 27 has massage and anus dilating effects, and can relax the lifting muscle during rotation to stimulate defecation stress reaction, thereby accelerating defecation discharge. The spherical dry feces which are not discharged for a plurality of days can be removed by slowly rotating the rotating sheath 27, and the feces type is discontinuous and is an independent individual.

The rotating sheath gear ring 34, the stirring rod gear ring 35 and the reversing gear 32 form a reverse transmission mechanism, the rotating sheath gear ring 34 is coaxially connected with the lower end of the rotating sheath 27, the stirring rod gear ring 35 is sleeved outside the stirring rod 1, the reversing gear 32 is located between the rotating sheath gear ring 34 and the stirring rod gear ring 35, two sides of the reversing gear 32 are respectively meshed with the rotating sheath gear ring 34 and the stirring rod gear ring 35, and when the driving motor 16 drives the stirring rod 1 to rotate in the forward direction, the stirring rod 1 sequentially drives the rotating sheath 27 to rotate in the reverse direction through the stirring rod gear ring 35, the reversing gear 32 and the rotating sheath gear ring 34.

The depth stop disc 3 serves to limit the insertion depth of the rotating sheath 27 and prevent injury to the patient. The depth-limiting disc 3 is fixedly connected with the tubular handle 6 through a locking screw, and the mounting position of the depth-limiting disc 3 on the tubular handle 6 can be adjusted through the locking screw.

The stirring rod 1 is used for stirring the hard excrement entering the rotating sheath 27 and scattering the hard excrement, and the rotating speed of the stirring rod 1 and the rotating sheath 27 is adjusted by pressing the rotating speed adjusting key 4 in the figure 1. The front part of the stirring rod 1 is provided with one or more water spraying holes 26 which can spray water or lubricating liquid to assist the lubrication of the intestinal wall and soak the spherical dry feces, thereby ensuring the smooth discharge of the feces. The invention provides two forms of stirring rods, which can be selected by patients according to actual conditions.

The spiral blade 30 is arranged at the front end of the stirring rod 1 shown in fig. 6, 2 to 6 spiral blades 30 can be arranged, and the spiral blade 30 has the function of conveying loose excrement besides the function of scattering hard excrement.

The front end of the stirring rod 1 shown in fig. 7 is provided with a date-pit-shaped birdcage-shaped defecation beating head 31, the birdcage-shaped defecation beating head 31 is made of a material with good elasticity, and is convenient to insert the rotating sheath 27 after being tightened, and the birdcage-shaped defecation beating head utilizes a plurality of arc-shaped strips in the frame to scatter hard defecation, so that the efficiency is higher.

The helical blades 30 and the birdcage-shaped defecation beating heads 31 can be used commonly, and the number of the birdcages of the birdcage-shaped defecation beating heads 31 is preferably 1 or two. The two stirring rods are suitable for dry stool patients with hard stool heads and patients without organic intestinal obstruction, the stool type is continuous, but the strip-shaped stool heads are usually extremely hard, the constipation symptom is difficult to relieve through water flow and medicament modes, and the normal excretion can be ensured only by manually buckling the hard parts.

The outer surface of the rotating sheath 27 is smooth, the cutting edge at the side of the excrement inlet 28 can not protrude out of the surface of the rotating sheath 27 so as to protect the anus and the intestinal tract of a patient, and one or more excrement inlets 28 can be arranged. The rotating sheath 27 is inserted into the hard feces in the intestinal tract, the rotating sheath 27 is used for stirring the hard feces by shaking the tubular handle 6, and the softening of the hard feces can be accelerated by spraying water to the hard feces. When the hardness of the excrement is higher, the driving motor 16 is started, the stirring rod 1 rotates and drives the rotating sheath 27 to rotate reversely through the reverse transmission mechanism, so that the hard excrement can be quickly scattered and softened, and the defecation is promoted.

The edge of the front end of the dirt collecting sleeve 2 is propped against the periphery of the anus of the patient, and the dirt collecting sleeve has the function of collecting soft excrement and sewage generated in the process of relaxing the bowels and preventing the soft excrement and the sewage from polluting the bedding after leaking.

The outer wall of the rotary pipe 18 is provided with turbine blades 19 which can promote the discharge of sewage when rotating along with the driving motor. The clear water pipe 8 and the sewage discharge pipe 7 adopt concentric pipes, and the stirring rod 1 is connected with the hollow shaft 25 of the driving motor 16 through the quick joint 15, so that the working efficiency can be improved.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency physical defecation device is characterized by comprising an electric defecation device head, wherein the electric defecation device head comprises a tubular handle (6), a dirt collection sleeve (2), a rotary sheath (27), a rotary sheath bearing (33), a stirring rod (1) provided with a water spraying device and a driving motor (16) arranged in the tubular handle (6), the dirt collection sleeve (2) is tubular, the rear end of the dirt collection sleeve is butted with the front end of the tubular handle (6), the edge of the front end of the dirt collection sleeve props against the periphery of the anus of a patient, the front end of the rotary sheath (27) is inserted into the hard stool of the patient and is provided with a stool inlet (28), the rear end of the rotary sheath bearing (33) is inserted into the dirt collection sleeve (2), the inner ring of the rotary sheath bearing (33) is sleeved on the rotary sheath (27), the outer ring of the rotary sheath bearing is connected with the dirt collection sleeve (2) through a plurality of radial connecting plates (29), the front end of the stirring rod (1) is inserted into the rotary sheath (27) and is provided with a feces stirring structure, the rear end is connected with a driving motor (16), and a reverse transmission mechanism which enables the stirring rod (1) and the rotating sheath (27) to synchronously and reversely rotate is arranged between the stirring rod and the rotating sheath.

2. The efficient physical defecation device according to claim 1, wherein the reverse transmission mechanism comprises a rotating sheath gear ring (34), a stirring rod gear ring (35) and at least one reversing gear (32), the rotating sheath gear ring (34) is coaxially connected with the lower end of the rotating sheath (27), the stirring rod gear ring (35) is coaxially sleeved outside the stirring rod (1), the reversing gear (32) is located between the rotating sheath gear ring (34) and the stirring rod gear ring (35) and is meshed with the rotating sheath gear ring (34) and the stirring rod gear ring (35), and a rotating shaft of the reversing gear (32) is fixedly connected with the sewage collection sleeve (2).

3. An efficient physical defecation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rear end of the tubular handle (6) is connected with a sewage pipe (7), the side part of the rotary sheath (27) is provided with a defecation outlet (36), the defecation outlet (36) is positioned inside the sewage collection sleeve (2), and the inner cavity of the rotary sheath (27) is communicated with a sewage channel between the sewage collection sleeve (2) and the rotary sheath bearing (33) through the defecation outlet (36).

4. A high-efficiency physical defecation instrument according to claim 3, wherein the stirring structure at the front end of the stirring rod (1) is a helical blade (30).

5. A high-efficiency physical defecation instrument according to claim 3, wherein the stirring structure at the front end of the stirring rod (1) is a date-core-shaped birdcage-shaped defecation beating head (31).

6. The efficient physical defecation device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the driving motor (16) is a hollow shaft motor and is connected with the inner wall of the tubular handle (6) through a spoke-shaped rib plate (24), the front end of the stirring rod (1) is provided with a water spraying hole (26), the rear end of the stirring rod (1) is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the water spraying hole (26), the water spraying device comprises a water pump (14), a clear water pipe (8), a rotary pipe (18), a transition pipe (21) and a connecting pipe (22), the front end of the hollow shaft (25) of the driving motor (16) is connected with the stirring rod (1), the inner cavity of the hollow shaft (25) is communicated with the water inlet hole of the stirring rod (1), the rear end of the hollow shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotary pipe (18), the connecting pipe (22) is connected with the inner wall of the tubular handle (6) through a spoke-shaped connecting plate 23, and the rear end of the transition pipe (21) is fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting pipe (22), the front end is connected with the rear end of the rotary pipe (18) in a sealing and rotating manner, the water outlet end of the clear water pipe (8) is connected with the rear end of the connecting pipe (22), the water inlet end penetrates through the drainage outlet of the sewage discharge pipe (7) and the water pump (14) to be connected, and a sewage discharge channel is reserved between the inner wall of the tubular handle (6) and the driving motor (16), the rotary pipe (18), the transition pipe (21) and the connecting pipe (22).

7. A high-efficiency physical defecation device according to claim 6, wherein the outer wall of the rotary pipe (18) is provided with turbine blades (19).

8. The efficient physical defecation device according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising a water storage tank (9), wherein two cavities, namely a sewage cavity (10) and a clean water cavity (13), are arranged inside the water storage tank (9), a water filling port (12) is formed in the top of the clean water cavity (13), a water outlet in the bottom of the clean water cavity is connected with a water inlet of a water pump (14), the top of the sewage cavity (10) is connected with a sewage discharge pipe (7), a sewage discharge port (11) is formed in the bottom of the sewage cavity, and a water inlet end of the clean water pipe (8) is located in the clean water cavity (13).

9. The efficient physical defecation device according to claim 8, wherein the front end of the tubular handle (6) is provided with a coaxial depth-limiting disc (3), and the depth-limiting disc (3) is sleeved outside the tubular handle (6) through a central hole of the depth-limiting disc and is fixedly connected with the tubular handle (6) through a locking screw.

10. The high-efficiency physical defecation device according to claim 9, wherein the rear end of the rotary pipe (18) is provided with a rotary pipe bearing (20), the inner ring of the rotary pipe bearing (20) is sleeved on the rotary pipe (18), and the outer ring of the rotary pipe bearing is connected with the inner wall of the tubular handle (6) through a spoke-shaped connecting plate (23).