CN114532084A - Living beings are useless removal processing apparatus admittedly - Google Patents
Living beings are useless removal processing apparatus admittedly Download PDFInfo
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- CN114532084A CN114532084A CN202210015573.6A CN202210015573A CN114532084A CN 114532084 A CN114532084 A CN 114532084A CN 202210015573 A CN202210015573 A CN 202210015573A CN 114532084 A CN114532084 A CN 114532084A
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- fermentation
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000886569 Cyprogenia stegaria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/01—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device, which comprises: the moving seat comprises a moving frame and a traveling wheel, and the traveling wheel is arranged on the moving frame; the storage stirring piece comprises a containing box, a stirring piece, an energy storage piece and a transferring piece, the containing box is arranged on the moving frame, and the stirring piece, the energy storage piece and the transferring piece are all arranged on the containing box; an oxygen supply; wherein: remove the frame and can dismantle the connection and remove straw rubbing crusher, remove straw rubbing crusher and drive the stirring and stir kibbling straw at holding incasement internal rotation, the stirring drives energy storage piece and rotates the electricity generation and store the electric energy, and energy storage piece electricity generation energy storage drives simultaneously transport the piece and rotate to the straw after will smashing is transported to inside and is held the case. The straw fermentation device has the advantages of novel design idea, simple structure, simplicity and convenience in operation, convenience in straw collection, high straw fermentation efficiency and convenience in straw treatment after fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device.
Background
Biomass solid waste refers to all organic matter formed by photosynthesis of green plants. At present, the biomass solid waste has the largest influence on the environment and is crop waste. The crop straws in China mainly comprise corn straws, wheat straws and rice straws. The largest pollution of crop wastes is field combustion, with the development of rural economy and the increase of farmer income, the proportion of commercial energy in rural areas is continuously increased, and coal, liquefied petroleum gas and the like become main energy. The straw is replaced due to large volume and low energy efficiency, about 20.5 percent of the straw is abandoned in the field every year in China and is directly combusted in the field to generate a large amount of CO and CO2，SO2Pollutants such as NOx, smoke dust and the like seriously pollute the atmospheric environment, dense smoke also influences the safety of traffic and air transportation industry, and even the accidents of closing a highway and stopping flying in civil aviation caused by burning excessive straws occur, thereby bringing great influence to the health and life of people. The straw burning is a difficult problem of social environment protection. Although the government and related units invest a large amount of manpower and material resources in the straw treatment problem, various solutions are adopted, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by straw burning is still not well solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device, which specifically adopts the following technical scheme:
a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device comprises:
the moving seat comprises a moving frame and a traveling wheel, and the traveling wheel is arranged on the moving frame;
the storage stirring piece is arranged on the moving seat and comprises a containing box, a stirring piece, an energy storage piece and a transferring piece, the containing box is arranged on the moving frame, and the stirring piece, the energy storage piece and the transferring piece are all arranged on the containing box;
an oxygen supply member provided on the movable base, the oxygen supply member being for supplying air into the accommodating box;
wherein: remove the frame and can dismantle the connection and remove straw rubbing crusher, it drives to remove straw rubbing crusher the stirring piece is in hold the kibbling straw of incasement rotation stirring, the stirring piece drives energy storage piece rotates the electricity generation and stores the electric energy, energy storage piece electricity generation energy storage drives simultaneously the transportation piece rotates to straw after will smashing is transported to inside and is held the case.
Preferably, the movable seat further comprises a fertilizer applying part and rotating shafts, the fertilizer applying part is arranged on the movable frame, the rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on the movable frame, and the two rotating shafts are parallel to each other; the four travelling wheels are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the two rotating shafts one by one; the movable frame is provided with a trailer hook and a first fertilization through hole.
Preferably, the fertilizer applying part comprises sliding grooves, plugging plates, a push-pull rod and a push-pull fixed seat, the two sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the moving frame at two ends of the first fertilizer applying through hole, the plugging plates are embedded in the sliding grooves, one end of the push-pull rod is fixedly arranged on one side edge of the plugging plate, the other end of the push-pull rod penetrates through the push-pull fixed seat and then is sleeved with a nut, and the nut is matched with the push-pull rod; the push-pull fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the movable frame.
Preferably, the containing box comprises an external containing box and an internal containing box, the external containing box is arranged on the movable frame, the external containing box is provided with a second fertilization through hole, and the second fertilization through hole is communicated with the first fertilization through hole; the inner containing box is fixedly embedded in the outer containing box, a third fertilization through hole is formed in the inner containing box, and the third fertilization through hole is communicated with the second fertilization through hole; a relay pipe is arranged on the external accommodating box, and one end of the relay pipe penetrates through the external accommodating box and the internal accommodating box respectively; inside holds incasement evenly distributed and is provided with first temperature and humidity sensor.
Preferably, the stirring part comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring rod and a rotating wheel, the stirring shaft is sleeved with a first bearing, the stirring shaft is embedded on the external containing box through the first bearing, and the axis of the stirring shaft is superposed with the axis of the internal containing box; the stirring shaft is characterized in that a plurality of gas transmission through holes are formed in the side wall of the stirring shaft, one end of the stirring rod is vertically fixed on the stirring shaft, and a second temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the stirring rod.
Preferably, the rotating wheel comprises a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are fixedly sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft; and the first rotating wheel is connected with a belt pulley of the movable straw crusher through a first transmission belt, and the second rotating wheel is connected with the energy storage part through a second transmission belt.
Preferably, the energy storage member comprises a motor generator, a driven wheel and a storage battery, the rotating shaft of the motor generator is a double shaft, the motor generator is arranged in the space between the inner accommodating box and the outer accommodating box, and the rotating shaft at one end of the motor generator penetrates through the side wall of the outer accommodating box; the driven wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the motor generator, and the driven wheel is connected with the second transmission belt.
Preferably, the transfer part comprises roll shafts, a conveying belt and a one-way transmission part, the roll shafts are sleeved with second bearings, the roll shafts are embedded on the walls of the relay pipes through the second bearings, the two roll shafts are correspondingly distributed at two ends of the relay pipes, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the two roll shafts at the same time; the one-way transmission part comprises a driven wheel, a driving circular plate, a pawl and a driving wheel, the driven wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the roll shaft, the driving circular plate is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the other end of the motor generator, the pawl is arranged on the driving circular plate, and the pawl is connected with the driving circular plate through a torsion spring; the ratchet wheel through hole is formed in the center of the driving wheel, the inner wall of the ratchet wheel through hole is provided with a ratchet tooth, the driving wheel is sleeved outside the driving circular plate through the ratchet wheel through hole, the ratchet tooth is meshed with the pawl, and meanwhile, teeth on the outer side face of the driving wheel are meshed with the driven wheel.
Preferably, the accommodating stirring piece further comprises a fermentation humidifying piece, the fermentation humidifying piece comprises a fermentation piece and a humidifying piece, and the fermentation piece and the humidifying piece are both arranged on the accommodating box; the fermentation part comprises a fermentation liquid storage tank and a fermentation liquid guide pipe, the fermentation liquid storage tank is arranged on the external containing tank, one end of the fermentation liquid guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation liquid storage tank, the other end of the fermentation liquid guide pipe is communicated with the internal containing tank, and a first gate valve is arranged on the fermentation liquid guide pipe; the humidifying piece includes humidifying liquid storage tank and humidifying liquid pipe, the humidifying liquid storage tank sets up on the outside holds the case, humidifying liquid pipe one end with the humidifying liquid storage tank link up, the humidifying liquid pipe other end with inside holds the case and link up, and be provided with the second gate valve on the humidifying liquid pipe.
Preferably, the oxygen supply part comprises a wind supply motor, an impeller, a fan shell and a wind outlet pipe, the wind supply motor is arranged in a space between the inner accommodating box and the outer accommodating box, and the wind supply motor is electrically connected with the storage battery; a rotating shaft of the air supply motor penetrates through the side wall of the external accommodating box, the impeller is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the air supply motor, the fan shell is arranged on the external accommodating box, and the fan shell is sleeved outside the impeller; go out tuber pipe one end and link up the setting and be in on the blower housing lateral wall, it is equipped with rotary seal circle to go out intraductal the inlaying of tuber pipe other end, it is in to go out tuber pipe other end rotary seal suit the (mixing) shaft other end is last.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1) the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device has the advantages of novel design idea, simple structure, simplicity and convenience in operation, convenience in straw collection, high straw fermentation efficiency and convenience in straw treatment after fermentation;
2) the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is provided with a mobile frame, a travelling wheel, a containing box, a stirring piece, an energy storage piece, a transfer piece and an oxygen supply piece; the movable frame is dragged and hung on the movable straw crusher and moves along with the movable straw crusher in the field to collect crushed straws; in the process of collecting the straws, the movable straw crusher drives the stirring piece to rotate and stir the crushed straws in the containing box, so that the straws are fully mixed with the aerobic fermentation liquid; the energy storage piece is driven to rotate to generate electricity and store electric energy in the rotating process of the stirring piece, and meanwhile, the energy storage piece drives the transfer piece to rotate so as to transfer the crushed straws into the internal containing box; after the containing box is filled with crushed straws, the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is unhooked from the mobile straw pulverizer, the unhooked mobile straw pulverizer continues to drag another biomass solid waste mobile treatment device to continue to collect the straws, the straw collection efficiency is improved, and the unhooked biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is placed in the field or moved to a storage place to perform aerobic biological fermentation so as to improve the convenience of straw collection and fermentation; the energy storage part is controlled to be started as required in the aerobic biological fermentation process of the straws, the straws in the fermentation process are stirred, the temperature and the humidity of the straws in the containing box are balanced, and the fermentation efficiency of the straws is further improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a biomass solid waste mobile processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side elevational view of the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the mobile biomass solid waste treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rear-side bottom perspective view of the mobile biomass solid waste treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sectional three-dimensional structure along the direction A-A in FIG. 1 of the mobile treatment device for solid waste of biomass according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sectional bottom perspective structure of the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device in the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sectional three-dimensional structure in the direction B-B of FIG. 2 of the mobile treatment apparatus for solid waste of biomass according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure in the direction C-C in FIG. 2 of the mobile treatment apparatus for solid waste of biomass according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of D in fig. 8 of the biomass solid waste mobile processing device of the invention.
Wherein: 1-a moving frame, 2-a rotating shaft, 3-a traveling wheel, 4-a towing hook, 5-a sliding groove, 6-a blocking plate, 7-a push-pull rod, 8-a push-pull fixed seat, 9-a nut, 10-an external containing box, 11-an internal containing box, 12-a relay pipe, 13-a stirring shaft, 14-a stirring rod, 15-an air transmission through hole, 16-a first rotating wheel, 17-a second rotating wheel, 18-a second transmission belt, 19-a motor generator, 20-a driven wheel, 22-a roller shaft, 23-a conveying belt, 24-a driven wheel, 25-a driving round plate, 26-a pawl, 27-a driving wheel, 28-a ratchet, 29-a fermentation liquor storage tank, 30-a humidifying liquor storage tank, 32-an impeller and 33-a fan shell, 34-an air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
According to the drawings of fig. 1-9, a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device comprises a mobile seat, a containing stirring piece and an oxygen supply piece, wherein the containing stirring piece and the oxygen supply piece are both arranged on the mobile seat. Remove the seat including removing frame 1, fertilization spare, pivot 2 and walking wheel 3, pivot 2 with fertilization spare all sets up remove on the frame 1, walking wheel 3 sets up in pivot 2. The movable frame 1 is plate-shaped, and particularly, reinforcing ribs are arranged on the movable frame 1 to improve the supporting capacity of the movable frame 1. The movable frame 1 is provided with a trailer hook 4 and a first fertilization through hole. The tow hook 4 is used for being connected to a mobile straw pulverizer (not shown in the figure) and moving along with the mobile straw pulverizer in the field to collect and contain the pulverized straw. The fertilizer applying part comprises a sliding groove 5, a blocking plate 6, a push-pull rod 7 and a push-pull fixing seat 8, the sliding groove 5 is in a right-angle plate shape, one side edge of the sliding groove 5 is fixedly arranged on one end face of the moving frame 1 at one end of the first fertilizer applying through hole, the number of the sliding grooves 5 is two, and the two sliding grooves 5 are uniformly distributed at two ends of the first fertilizer applying through hole. The blocking plate 6 is rectangular plate-shaped, and the size of the blocking plate 6 is not smaller than that of the first fertilization through hole. The blocking plate 6 is embedded in the sliding groove 5, and the first fertilization through hole can be completely blocked by the blocking plate 6 so as to prevent the straws from leaking out of the first fertilization through hole. The push-pull rod 7 is in a threaded rod shape, one end of the push-pull rod 7 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side edge of the plugging plate 6, the other end of the push-pull rod 7 penetrates through the push-pull fixed seat 8, and the push-pull rod 7 can freely slide in the push-pull fixed seat 8 along the axial direction. Meanwhile, nuts 9 are respectively sleeved on the push-pull rod 7 positioned on two sides of the push-pull fixed seat 8, the push-pull rod 7 can be driven to move on the push-pull fixed seat 8 along the axial direction by rotating the nuts 9, and then the push-pull rod 7 drives the plugging plate 6 to slide in the sliding groove 5, so that the first fertilization through hole is opened and the first fertilization through hole is closed finally. The rotating shaft 2 is fixedly arranged on one end face of the movable frame 1, and the rotating shafts 2 are arranged in two, and the two rotating shafts 2 are parallel to each other. The four walking wheels 3 are arranged, the four walking wheels 3 are correspondingly arranged on the two ends of the rotating shaft 2 one by one and used for supporting and following the movable crusher to move the biomass solid waste movable treatment device.
Accomodate stirring piece including holding case, stirring piece, energy storage piece, transportation piece and fermentation humidification piece, it sets up to hold the case remove and put up 1 last, the stirring piece the energy storage piece the transportation piece with fermentation humidification piece all sets up hold on the case. The containing box comprises an external containing box 10 and an internal containing box 11, the external containing box 10 is arranged on the moving seat, and the internal containing box 11 is arranged on the external containing box 10. The external accommodating box 10 is rectangular box-shaped, and the external accommodating box 10 is fixedly arranged on the other end face of the movable frame 1. The external accommodating box 10 is provided with a second fertilization through hole, and the second fertilization through hole is communicated with the first fertilization through hole. The fermented straw fertilizer can sequentially pass through the second fertilization through hole and the first fertilization through hole and then is spread to the field. The inside holds the case 11 and is the tubulose, 11 both end faces of inside and hold the case all open, inside holds case 11 and is fixed the inlay dress and is in outside holds in the case 10 to 11 both end faces of inside hold the case fixed connection in outside holds on 10 both end faces, makes inside holds the case 11 inside sealed. And a third fertilization through hole is formed in the inner containing box 11 and is communicated with the second fertilization through hole. The fertilizer after fermentation can successively pass through third fertilization through hole, second fertilization through hole and spill behind the first fertilization through hole to the field, and by the fertilization piece control is opened and is stopped. The external accommodating box 10 is provided with a relay pipe 12, and one end of the relay pipe 12 penetrates through the external accommodating box 10 and the internal accommodating box 11 respectively. The movable straw crusher conveys the crushed straws into the internal containing box 11 through the relay pipe 12. Inside holds in the case 11 evenly distributed and is provided with first temperature and humidity sensor, first temperature and humidity sensor can real-time supervision inside holds the straw fermentation temperature and the humidity of different positions in the case 11, and then control energy storage spare drives stirring piece rotates stirring straw, makes the straw fermentation remain throughout at optimum.
The stirring piece comprises a stirring shaft 13, a stirring rod 14 and a rotating wheel, wherein the stirring shaft 13 is arranged on the external containing box 10, and the stirring rod 14 and the rotating wheel are arranged on the stirring shaft 13. The stirring shaft 13 is tubular, one end of the stirring shaft 13 is closed, the other end of the stirring shaft is open, first bearings are sleeved on the two ends of the stirring shaft 13, the stirring shaft 13 is embedded on the two ends of the external containing box 10 through the first bearings at the two ends, and the axis of the stirring shaft 13 coincides with the axis of the internal containing box 11. So that the stirring axle 13 can rotate in the circumferential direction inside the outer containing box 10 via the first bearing. The side wall of the stirring shaft 13 is provided with a plurality of gas transmission through holes 15, and the gas transmission through holes 15 are used for inputting oxygen into the internal accommodating box 11 so that solid waste such as straws and the like in the internal accommodating box 11 is subjected to aerobic fermentation. The stirring rod 14 is rod-shaped, one end of the stirring rod 14 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 13, twelve stirring rods 14 are arranged, and twelve stirring rods 14 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 13. When the stirring shaft 13 rotates, the stirring rod 14 drives the straws in the inner containing box 11 to tumble, so that fermentation liquor and straws can be uniformly mixed, the fermentation temperature of the straws in the inner containing box 11 is balanced, the local overheating and supercooling of the straws are prevented, and the fermentation speed of the straws and the deinsectization effect are influenced. Be provided with second temperature and humidity sensor on the puddler 14, second temperature and humidity sensor also is used for real-time supervision inside holds case 11 interior straw fermentation temperature and humidity, and then control energy storage component drives stirring piece rotates stirring straw, makes the straw fermentation remain throughout at the optimum. The rotating wheels comprise a first rotating wheel 16 and a second rotating wheel 17, and the first rotating wheel 16 and the second rotating wheel 17 are fixedly sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft 13. The first rotating wheel 16 is connected with a belt pulley of the movable straw pulverizer through a first transmission belt (not shown in the figure), and then the belt pulley of the movable straw pulverizer drives the stirring shaft 13 to rotate and stir the straws in the internal accommodating box 11. The second rotating wheel 17 rotates along with the rotation of the stirring shaft 13, and the second rotating wheel 17 is connected with the energy storage element through a second transmission belt 18 so as to provide power for the energy storage element to generate electricity and store energy.
The energy storage piece includes motor generator 19, follower 20 and battery, motor generator 19 with the battery all sets up in the holding box, follower 20 sets up motor generator 19 is last, the battery with motor generator 19 electricity is connected. The rotation shaft of the motor generator 19 is a double shaft, the motor generator 19 is disposed in the space between the inner container 11 and the outer container 10, and the rotation shaft of one end of the motor generator 19 penetrates through the side wall of the outer container 10. The driven wheel 20 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the motor generator 19, and the driven wheel 20 is connected with the second transmission belt 18. When the stirring shaft 13 is driven to rotate by moving the straw pulverizer, the stirring shaft 13 drives the motor generator 19 to rotate to generate electricity through the second rotating wheel 17, the second transmission belt 18 and the driven wheel 20, and the generated electricity is stored in the storage battery. Treat inside containing box 11 and fill up behind kibbling straw, the solid useless mobile processing device of living beings with remove the unhook of straw rubbing crusher to first drive belt excision makes the solid useless mobile processing device of living beings is placed in the field or is removed and carry out aerobic biological fermentation to the department of depositing, and when treating first temperature and humidity sensor and second temperature and humidity sensor real-time supervision data and reaching the predetermined threshold value in the aerobic biological fermentation of straw process, control energy storage piece starts, motor generator 19 rotates, through follower 20 with second drive belt 18 drives the inside straw that holds in the box 11 that stirs is rotated to (mixing) shaft 13 for straw temperature and the even suitable fermentation of humidity. Treat the fermentation completion after, through tow hook 4 drives the solid useless mobile processing device of living beings removes in the field, removes the in-process and passes through fertilizer application component will ferment the back straw and spill to the field through first fertilization through hole to through fertilizer application component control first fertilization through hole opening size and then control fertilization volume.
The transfer member includes roller 22, conveyer belt 23 and unidirectional drive spare, the roller sets up hold on the case, conveyer belt 23 with unidirectional drive spare all sets up on the roller 22. Two ends of the roll shaft 22 are respectively sleeved with a second bearing, and the roll shaft 22 is horizontally embedded on the wall of the relay pipe 12 through the second bearings at the two ends. The number of the roll shafts 22 is two, and the two roll shafts 22 are correspondingly distributed at two ends of the relay pipe 12. The conveyer belt 23 is simultaneously sleeved on the two roll shafts 22. The one-way transmission member comprises a driven wheel 24, a driving circular plate 25, a pawl 26 and a driving wheel 27, the driven wheel 24 is fixedly arranged at one end of the roller shaft 22, the driving circular plate 25 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the other end of the motor generator 19, the pawl 26 is arranged on the driving circular plate 25, and the pawl 26 is connected with the driving circular plate 25 through a torsion spring. A ratchet through hole is formed in the center of the driving wheel 27, a ratchet 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the ratchet through hole, the driving wheel 27 is sleeved outside the driving circular plate 25 through the ratchet through hole, the ratchet 28 is meshed with the pawl 26, and teeth on the outer side face of the driving wheel 27 are meshed with the driven wheel 24. When the motor generator 19 is driven by the stirring shaft 13 to rotate in the forward direction for generating electricity, the motor generator 19 drives the conveying belt 23 to rotate through the driving circular plate 25, the pawl 26, the driving wheel 27, the driven wheel 24 and the roller shaft 22, and then conveys the crushed straws conveyed by the movable crusher to the inner accommodating box 11 for fermentation. When the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is unhooked from the mobile crusher and the first transmission belt is removed, the storage battery drives the motor generator 19 to rotate in the reverse direction, at this time, the motor generator 19 drives the stirring shaft 13 to rotate in the reverse direction, the pawl 26 is disengaged from the ratchet 28 for transmission, and the transmission belt 23 stops rotating.
The fermentation humidification piece includes fermentation piece and humidification piece, the fermentation piece with the humidification piece all sets up hold the case on. The fermentation piece comprises a fermentation liquid storage tank 29 and a fermentation liquid guide pipe, wherein the fermentation liquid storage tank 29 is arranged on the outer containing tank 10, one end of the fermentation liquid guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation liquid storage tank 29, the other end of the fermentation liquid guide pipe is communicated with the inner containing tank 11, and a first gate valve is arranged on the fermentation liquid guide pipe to control the fermentation liquid in the fermentation liquid storage tank 29 to flow into the inner containing tank 11. The humidifying part includes humidifying liquid storage tank 30 and humidifying liquid pipe, humidifying liquid storage tank 30 sets up on the outside holds the case 10, humidifying liquid pipe one end with humidifying liquid storage tank 30 link up, the humidifying liquid pipe other end with inside holds the case 11 and link up, and be provided with the second gate valve on the humidifying liquid pipe to control humidifying liquid flow in the humidifying liquid storage tank 30 to in the inside holds the case 11. The humidification piece can improve straw humidity in the inside containing box 11, and then improves straw fermentation speed.
The oxygen supply part comprises an air supply motor, an impeller 32, a fan shell 33 and an air outlet pipe 34, the air supply motor is arranged in a space between the inner containing box 11 and the outer containing box 10, and the air supply motor is electrically connected with the storage battery. The rotating shaft of the air supply motor penetrates through the side wall of the external accommodating box 10, the impeller 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the air supply motor, the fan shell 33 is arranged on the external accommodating box 10, and the fan shell 33 is sleeved outside the impeller 32. Go out tuber pipe 34 internal diameter and be not less than (mixing) shaft 13 external diameter, it link up the setting and be in to go out tuber pipe 34 one end on the fan shell 33 lateral wall, it is equipped with rotary seal circle to go out the intraductal inlaying of 34 other ends of tuber pipe, it suits to go out 34 other ends of tuber pipe is in on 13 other ends of (mixing) shaft, and pass through rotary seal circle makes (mixing) shaft 13 with go out rotary seal connection between the tuber pipe 34.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solid useless mobile processing device of living beings which characterized in that includes:
the moving seat comprises a moving frame and a traveling wheel, and the traveling wheel is arranged on the moving frame;
the storage stirring piece is arranged on the moving seat and comprises a containing box, a stirring piece, an energy storage piece and a transferring piece, the containing box is arranged on the moving frame, and the stirring piece, the energy storage piece and the transferring piece are all arranged on the containing box;
an oxygen supply member provided on the housing stirring member, the oxygen supply member being configured to supply air into the housing box;
wherein: remove the frame and can dismantle the connection and remove straw rubbing crusher, it drives to remove straw rubbing crusher the stirring piece is in hold the crushing straw of incasement internal rotation stirring, the stirring piece drives energy storage piece rotates the electricity generation and stores the electric energy, energy storage piece electricity generation energy storage drives simultaneously the transportation piece rotates to straw after will smashing is transported to inside and is held the case.
2. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the mobile base further comprises a fertilizer application member and a rotating shaft, the fertilizer application member is arranged on the mobile frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the mobile frame, and the two rotating shafts are parallel to each other; the four travelling wheels are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the two rotating shafts one by one; the movable frame is provided with a trailer hook and a first fertilization through hole.
3. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the fertilizer application part comprises sliding grooves, plugging plates, push-pull rods and push-pull fixing seats, the two sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the mobile frame at two ends of the first fertilizer application through hole, the plugging plates are embedded in the sliding grooves, one end of each push-pull rod is fixedly arranged on one side edge of the plugging plate, and a nut is sleeved on the other end of each push-pull rod after penetrating through the push-pull fixing seat and is matched with the corresponding push-pull rod; the push-pull fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the movable frame.
4. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the containing box comprises an outer containing box and an inner containing box, the outer containing box is arranged on the mobile frame, the outer containing box is provided with a second fertilizing through hole, and the second fertilizing through hole is communicated with the first fertilizing through hole; the inner containing box is fixedly embedded in the outer containing box, a third fertilization through hole is formed in the inner containing box, and the third fertilization through hole is communicated with the second fertilization through hole; a relay pipe is arranged on the external accommodating box, and one end of the relay pipe penetrates through the external accommodating box and the internal accommodating box respectively; inside holds incasement evenly distributed and is provided with first temperature and humidity sensor.
5. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the stirring member comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring rod and a rotating wheel, the stirring shaft is sleeved with a first bearing, the stirring shaft is embedded on the external containing box through the first bearing, and the axis of the stirring shaft is coincident with the axis of the internal containing box; the stirring shaft is characterized in that a plurality of gas transmission through holes are formed in the side wall of the stirring shaft, one end of the stirring rod is vertically fixed on the stirring shaft, and a second temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the stirring rod.
6. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the rotating wheels comprise a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are fixedly sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft; and the first rotating wheel is connected with a belt pulley of the movable straw crusher through a first transmission belt, and the second rotating wheel is connected with the energy storage part through a second transmission belt.
7. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the energy storage member comprises a motor generator, driven wheels and a storage battery, the rotating shaft of the motor generator is double-shaft, the motor generator is arranged in the space between the inner containing box and the outer containing box, and the rotating shaft at one end of the motor generator penetrates through the side wall of the outer containing box; the driven wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the motor generator and is connected with the second transmission belt.
8. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the transfer member comprises a roll shaft, a conveying belt and a one-way transmission member, the roll shaft is sleeved with a second bearing, the roll shaft is embedded on the wall of the relay pipe through the second bearing, the two roll shafts are correspondingly distributed on two ends of the relay pipe, and the conveying belt is simultaneously sleeved on the two roll shafts; the one-way transmission part comprises a driven wheel, a driving circular plate, a pawl and a driving wheel, the driven wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the roll shaft, the driving circular plate is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the other end of the motor generator, the pawl is arranged on the driving circular plate, and the pawl is connected with the driving circular plate through a torsion spring; the ratchet wheel through hole is formed in the center of the driving wheel, the inner wall of the ratchet wheel through hole is provided with a ratchet tooth, the driving wheel is sleeved outside the driving circular plate through the ratchet wheel through hole, the ratchet tooth is meshed with the pawl, and meanwhile, teeth on the outer side face of the driving wheel are meshed with the driven wheel.
9. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the receiving stirring member further comprises a fermentation humidifying member, the fermentation humidifying member comprises a fermentation member and a humidifying member, and the fermentation member and the humidifying member are both arranged on the accommodating box; the fermentation part comprises a fermentation liquid storage tank and a fermentation liquid guide pipe, the fermentation liquid storage tank is arranged on the external containing tank, one end of the fermentation liquid guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation liquid storage tank, the other end of the fermentation liquid guide pipe is communicated with the internal containing tank, and a first gate valve is arranged on the fermentation liquid guide pipe; the humidifying piece includes humidifying liquid storage tank and humidifying liquid pipe, the humidifying liquid storage tank sets up on the outside holds the case, humidifying liquid pipe one end with the humidifying liquid storage tank link up, the humidifying liquid pipe other end with inside holds the case and link up, and be provided with the second gate valve on the humidifying liquid pipe.
10. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 9, wherein the oxygen supply member comprises an air supply motor, an impeller, a fan housing and an air outlet pipe, the air supply motor is arranged in a space between the inner containing box and the outer containing box, and the air supply motor is electrically connected with the storage battery; a rotating shaft of the air supply motor penetrates through the side wall of the external accommodating box, the impeller is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the air supply motor, the fan shell is arranged on the external accommodating box, and the fan shell is sleeved outside the impeller; one end of the air outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the fan shell in a penetrating mode, a rotary sealing ring is embedded in the other end of the air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is sleeved on the other end of the stirring shaft in a rotary sealing mode.
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| CN202210015573.6A CN114532084B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Biomass solid waste mobile treatment device |
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| CN202210015573.6A CN114532084B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Biomass solid waste mobile treatment device |
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