CN114532084B - Biomass solid waste mobile treatment device - Google Patents
Biomass solid waste mobile treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114532084B CN114532084B CN202210015573.6A CN202210015573A CN114532084B CN 114532084 B CN114532084 B CN 114532084B CN 202210015573 A CN202210015573 A CN 202210015573A CN 114532084 B CN114532084 B CN 114532084B
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000886569 Cyprogenia stegaria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/01—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device, which comprises: the movable seat comprises a movable frame and travelling wheels, and the travelling wheels are arranged on the movable frame; the storage stirring piece comprises a containing box, a stirring piece, an energy storage piece and a transferring piece, wherein the containing box is arranged on the movable frame, and the stirring piece, the energy storage piece and the transferring piece are all arranged on the containing box; an oxygen supply; wherein: the movable frame is detachably connected with the movable straw pulverizer, the movable straw pulverizer drives the stirring piece to rotate in the accommodating box to stir the crushed straw, the stirring piece drives the energy storage piece to rotate to generate electricity and store electric energy, and the energy storage piece generates electricity and stores energy and drives the transferring piece to rotate at the same time so as to transfer the crushed straw into the inner accommodating box. The invention has novel design thought, simple structure, convenient operation, convenient straw collection, high straw fermentation efficiency and convenient straw treatment after fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device.
Background
Biomass solid waste refers to all organic matter formed by photosynthesis of green plants. The current biomass solid waste has the greatest influence on the environment, namely crop waste. Crop straws in China mainly comprise corn straws, wheat straws and rice straws. The largest pollution of crop wastes is field combustion, and with the development of rural economy, the income of farmers is increased, the proportion of commodity energy in rural areas is continuously increased, and coal, liquefied petroleum gas and the like become main energy sources. The straw is large in volume and low in energy efficiency, and is firstly a replaced object, about 20.5% of the straw is abandoned in the field every year, and is directly burnt in the field to generate a large amount of CO and CO 2 ，SO 2 Pollutants such as NOx, smoke dust and the like seriously pollute the atmosphere, dense smoke is diffused to influence the safety of traffic and aviation transportation, and even too much straw burning occurs to cause the closing of expressways,The civil aviation stops flying events, which bring great influence to the health and life of people. Straw incineration becomes a problem of social environmental protection. Although the government and related units invest a great deal of manpower and material resources on the problem of straw treatment, various solutions are adopted, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by straw burning is not solved well.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device, comprising:
the movable seat comprises a movable frame and travelling wheels, and the travelling wheels are arranged on the movable frame;
the storage stirring piece is arranged on the movable seat and comprises a containing box, a stirring piece, an energy storage piece and a transferring piece, wherein the containing box is arranged on the movable frame, and the stirring piece, the energy storage piece and the transferring piece are all arranged on the containing box;
an oxygen supply member provided on the moving seat, the oxygen supply member for supplying air into the accommodating case;
wherein: the movable frame is detachably connected with the movable straw pulverizer, the movable straw pulverizer drives the stirring piece to rotate in the accommodating box to stir the crushed straw, the stirring piece drives the energy storage piece to rotate to generate electricity and store electric energy, and the energy storage piece generates electricity and stores energy and drives the transferring piece to rotate at the same time so as to transfer the crushed straw into the inner accommodating box.
Preferably, the movable seat further comprises a fertilizing piece and a rotating shaft, the fertilizing piece is arranged on the movable frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the movable frame, and the two rotating shafts are parallel to each other; the four travelling wheels are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the two rotating shafts one by one; the movable frame is provided with a trailer hook and a first fertilization through hole.
Preferably, the fertilizing piece comprises a sliding groove, a plugging plate, a push-pull rod and a push-pull fixing seat, wherein the two sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the movable frames at two ends of the first fertilizing through hole, the plugging plate is embedded in the sliding groove, one end of the push-pull rod is fixedly arranged on one side edge of the plugging plate, a nut is sleeved at the other end of the push-pull rod after passing through the push-pull fixing seat, and the nut is matched with the push-pull rod; the push-pull fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the movable frame.
Preferably, the accommodating box comprises an external accommodating box and an internal accommodating box, the external accommodating box is arranged on the movable frame, the external accommodating box is provided with a second fertilization through hole, and the second fertilization through hole is communicated with the first fertilization through hole; the inner accommodating box is fixedly embedded in the outer accommodating box, a third fertilization through hole is formed in the inner accommodating box, and the third fertilization through hole is communicated with the second fertilization through hole; a relay pipe is arranged on the outer accommodating box, and one end of the relay pipe penetrates through the outer accommodating box and the inner accommodating box respectively; the inside holds the incasement evenly distributed and is provided with first temperature and humidity sensor.
Preferably, the stirring piece comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring rod and a rotating wheel, a first bearing is sleeved on the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is embedded on the outer accommodating box through the first bearing, and the axis of the stirring shaft is coincident with the axis of the inner accommodating box; the stirring shaft is characterized in that a plurality of gas transmission through holes are formed in the side wall of the stirring shaft, one end of the stirring rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, and a second temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the stirring rod.
Preferably, the rotating wheels comprise a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are fixedly sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft; and the first rotating wheel is connected with a belt pulley of the movable straw pulverizer through a first transmission belt, and the second rotating wheel is connected with the energy storage piece through a second transmission belt.
Preferably, the energy storage member includes a motor generator, a driven wheel, and a battery, a rotation shaft of the motor generator is biaxial, the motor generator is disposed in a space between the inner housing case and the outer housing case, and one end rotation shaft of the motor generator penetrates through a side wall of the outer housing case; the driven wheel is arranged on one end of the motor generator and is connected with the second driving belt.
Preferably, the transfer piece comprises a roller shaft, a conveying belt and a one-way transmission piece, wherein the roller shaft is sleeved with a second bearing, the roller shaft is embedded on the wall of the relay pipe through the second bearing, the two roller shafts are correspondingly distributed on the two ends of the relay pipe, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the two roller shafts at the same time; the unidirectional transmission piece comprises a driven wheel, a driving circular plate, a pawl and a driving wheel, wherein the driven wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the roller shaft, the driving circular plate is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the other end of the motor generator, the pawl is arranged on the driving circular plate, and the pawl is connected with the driving circular plate through a torsion spring; the ratchet wheel is sleeved outside the driving circular plate through the ratchet wheel through hole, the ratchet teeth are meshed with the pawls, and meanwhile, the teeth on the outer side face of the driving wheel are meshed with the driven wheel.
Preferably, the accommodating stirring piece further comprises a fermentation humidifying piece, the fermentation humidifying piece comprises a fermentation piece and a humidifying piece, and the fermentation piece and the humidifying piece are both arranged on the accommodating box; the fermentation piece comprises a fermentation liquor storage tank and a fermentation liquor guide pipe, the fermentation liquor storage tank is arranged on the outer accommodating tank, one end of the fermentation liquor guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation liquor storage tank, the other end of the fermentation liquor guide pipe is communicated with the inner accommodating tank, and a first gate valve is arranged on the fermentation liquor guide pipe; the humidifying piece comprises a humidifying liquid storage tank and a humidifying liquid guide pipe, the humidifying liquid storage tank is arranged on the external accommodating tank, one end of the humidifying liquid guide pipe is communicated with the humidifying liquid storage tank, the other end of the humidifying liquid guide pipe is communicated with the internal accommodating tank, and a second gate valve is arranged on the humidifying liquid guide pipe.
Preferably, the oxygen supply part comprises a wind supply motor, an impeller, a fan shell and a wind outlet pipe, wherein the wind supply motor is arranged in a space between the inner accommodating box and the outer accommodating box, and the wind supply motor is electrically connected with the storage battery; the rotating shaft of the air supply motor penetrates through the side wall of the external accommodating box, the impeller is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the air supply motor, the fan shell is arranged on the external accommodating box, and the fan shell is sleeved outside the impeller; one end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the fan shell, a rotary sealing ring is embedded in the pipe at the other end of the air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is rotationally sealed and sleeved on the other end of the stirring shaft.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1) The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device has the advantages of novel design thought, simple structure, simple and convenient operation, convenient straw collection, high straw fermentation efficiency and convenient straw treatment after fermentation;
2) The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is provided with a mobile frame, a travelling wheel, a containing box, a stirring piece, an energy storage piece, a transfer piece and an oxygen supply piece; the movable frame is hung on the movable straw pulverizer, and the movable frame moves along with the movable straw pulverizer in the field to collect the pulverized straw; the movable straw pulverizer drives the stirring piece to rotate in the accommodating box to stir the pulverized straw in the straw collecting process, so that the straw is fully mixed with the aerobic fermentation liquor; the stirring piece rotates to drive the energy storage piece to rotate to generate electricity and store electric energy, and meanwhile, the energy storage piece drives the transferring piece to rotate so as to transfer crushed straws into the internal accommodating box; after the accommodating box is filled with crushed straws, the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is unhooked from the mobile straw crusher, the unhooked mobile straw crusher continues to pull the other biomass solid waste mobile treatment device to continuously collect straws, so that the straw collection efficiency is improved, and the unhooked biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is placed in a field or moved to a storage place for aerobic biological fermentation, so that the straw collection and fermentation convenience is improved; the energy storage part is controlled to be started according to the requirement in the straw aerobic biological fermentation process, and the straw in the fermentation process is stirred, so that the temperature and the humidity of the straw in the accommodating box are balanced, and the straw fermentation efficiency is further improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the left side of the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a rear side bottom perspective structure of the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a perspective sectional structure of a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device in the direction A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a bottom perspective structure of a section A-A in FIG. 1 of a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a perspective structure of the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device in the B-B direction in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device in the C-C direction in FIG. 2;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of D in fig. 8 of the biomass solid waste mobile treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a 1-moving frame, a 2-rotating shaft, a 3-travelling wheel, a 4-towing hook, a 5-sliding groove, a 6-blocking plate, a 7-push-pull rod, a 8-push-pull fixing seat, a 9-nut, a 10-external accommodating box, a 11-internal accommodating box, a 12-relay pipe, a 13-stirring shaft, a 14-stirring rod, a 15-gas transmission through hole, a 16-first rotating wheel, a 17-second rotating wheel, a 18-second driving belt, a 19-motor generator, a 20-driven wheel, a 22-roll shaft, a 23-conveying belt, a 24-driven wheel, a 25-driving circular plate, a 26-pawl, a 27-driving wheel, a 28-ratchet tooth, a 29-fermentation liquor storage box, a 30-humidification liquor storage box, a 32-impeller, a 33-fan shell and a 34-air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these examples is for aiding in understanding the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
The term "and/or" is herein merely an association relationship describing an associated object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: the terms "/and" herein describe another associative object relationship, indicating that there may be two relationships, e.g., a/and B, may indicate that: the character "/" herein generally indicates that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
According to the fig. 1-9, a biomass solid waste mobile treatment device comprises a mobile seat, a storage stirring piece and an oxygen supply piece, wherein the storage stirring piece and the oxygen supply piece are both arranged on the mobile seat. The movable seat comprises a movable frame 1, a fertilizing piece, a rotating shaft 2 and a travelling wheel 3, wherein the rotating shaft 2 and the fertilizing piece are both arranged on the movable frame 1, and the travelling wheel 3 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2. The movable frame 1 is plate-shaped, and particularly, reinforcing ribs are arranged on the movable frame 1 so as to improve the supporting capacity of the movable frame 1. The movable frame 1 is provided with a trailer hook 4 and a first fertilization through hole. The trailer hook 4 is used for being connected to a movable straw pulverizer (not shown in the figure) and collecting and accommodating the pulverized straw as the movable straw pulverizer moves in the field. The fertilizing piece comprises sliding grooves 5, plugging plates 6, push-pull rods 7 and push-pull fixing seats 8, the sliding grooves 5 are right-angle plate-shaped, one side edge of each sliding groove 5 is fixedly arranged on one end face of the movable frame 1 at one end of each first fertilizing through hole, two sliding grooves 5 are arranged, and the two sliding grooves 5 are uniformly distributed at two ends of each first fertilizing through hole. The plugging plate 6 is rectangular, and the size of the plugging plate 6 is not smaller than that of the first fertilization through hole. The plugging plate 6 is embedded in the sliding groove 5, and the plugging plate 6 can completely plug the first fertilization through hole so as to prevent straw from leaking out of the first fertilization through hole. The push-pull rod 7 is in a threaded rod shape, one end of the push-pull rod 7 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side edge of the plugging plate 6, the other end of the push-pull rod 7 penetrates through the push-pull fixing seat 8, and the push-pull rod 7 can freely slide in the push-pull fixing seat 8 along the axial direction. Simultaneously, nuts 9 are respectively sleeved on the push-pull rods 7 positioned on two sides of the push-pull fixing seat 8, the push-pull rods 7 can be driven to axially move on the push-pull fixing seat 8 by rotating the nuts 9, and then the push-pull rods 7 drive the plugging plates 6 to slide in the sliding grooves 5, so that the first fertilization through holes are finally opened and closed. The rotating shafts 2 are fixedly arranged on one end face of the movable frame 1, two rotating shafts 2 are arranged, and the two rotating shafts 2 are parallel to each other. The four traveling wheels 3 are arranged, and the four traveling wheels 3 are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 2 one by one and are used for supporting and following the movable pulverizer to move the biomass solid waste movable treatment device.
The storage stirring piece comprises a containing box, a stirring piece, an energy storage piece, a transferring piece and a fermentation humidifying piece, wherein the containing box is arranged on the movable frame 1, and the stirring piece, the energy storage piece, the transferring piece and the fermentation humidifying piece are all arranged on the containing box. The accommodating case includes an outer accommodating case 10 and an inner accommodating case 11, the outer accommodating case 10 is provided on the moving seat, and the inner accommodating case 11 is provided on the outer accommodating case 10. The external accommodating box 10 is rectangular, and the external accommodating box 10 is fixedly arranged on the other end face of the movable frame 1. The outer housing case 10 is provided with a second fertilizer through hole which is through-connected to the first fertilizer through hole. The fermented straw fertilizer can pass through the second fertilization through hole and the first fertilization through hole in sequence and then spread to the field. The inner accommodating box 11 is tubular, two end faces of the inner accommodating box 11 are all open, the inner accommodating box 11 is fixedly embedded in the outer accommodating box 10, and two end faces of the inner accommodating box 11 are fixedly connected to two end faces of the outer accommodating box 10, so that the inner accommodating box 11 is sealed. The inner housing case 11 is provided with a third fertilizer through hole, and the third fertilizer through hole is communicated with the second fertilizer through hole. The fermented fertilizer can pass through the third fertilization through hole, the second fertilization through hole and the first fertilization through hole in sequence and then spread to the field, and is controlled to start and stop by the fertilization piece. The external accommodating box 10 is provided with a relay pipe 12, and one end of the relay pipe 12 penetrates through the external accommodating box 10 and the internal accommodating box 11 respectively. The movable straw pulverizer conveys the pulverized straw into the internal accommodating box 11 through the relay pipe 12. The inside holds case 11 in evenly distributed and is provided with first temperature and humidity sensor, first temperature and humidity sensor can real-time supervision the inside holds the interior straw fermentation temperature and the humidity at different positions of case 11, and then control the energy storage piece drives the stirring piece rotates stirring straw, makes straw fermentation remain at best state throughout.
The stirring piece comprises a stirring shaft 13, a stirring rod 14 and a rotating wheel, wherein the stirring shaft 13 is arranged on the external accommodating box 10, and the stirring rod 14 and the rotating wheel are both arranged on the stirring shaft 13. The stirring shaft 13 is tubular, one end of the stirring shaft 13 is closed, the other end of the stirring shaft is open, first bearings are sleeved on two ends of the stirring shaft 13, the stirring shaft 13 is respectively embedded on two ends of the external accommodating box 10 through the first bearings on two ends, and the axis of the stirring shaft 13 coincides with the axis of the internal accommodating box 11. So that the stirring shaft 13 can be rotated in the circumferential direction within the outer housing case 10 by the first bearing. The side wall of the stirring shaft 13 is provided with a plurality of gas transmission through holes 15, and the gas transmission through holes 15 are used for inputting oxygen into the internal accommodating box 11, so that solid wastes such as straw and the like in the internal accommodating box 11 are subjected to aerobic fermentation. The stirring rod 14 is in a rod shape, one end of the stirring rod 14 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 13, twelve stirring rods 14 are arranged on the stirring shaft 13, and twelve stirring rods 14 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 13. When the stirring shaft 13 rotates, the stirring rod 14 drives the straw in the internal accommodating box 11 to turn over, so that fermentation liquid and straw can be uniformly mixed, and the fermentation temperature of the straw in the internal accommodating box 11 can be balanced, so that the local overheating and supercooling of the straw are prevented, and the straw fermentation speed and the insect egg killing effect are influenced. The stirring rod 14 is provided with a second temperature and humidity sensor, and the second temperature and humidity sensor is also used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of straw fermentation in the internal accommodating box 11 in real time, so that the energy storage part is controlled to drive the stirring part to rotate and stir the straw, and the straw fermentation is always kept in an optimal state. The rotating wheels comprise a first rotating wheel 16 and a second rotating wheel 17, and the first rotating wheel 16 and the second rotating wheel 17 are fixedly sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft 13. The first rotating wheel 16 is connected with a belt pulley of the movable straw pulverizer through a first driving belt (not shown in the figure), and the belt pulley of the movable straw pulverizer drives the stirring shaft 13 to rotate in the internal accommodating box 11 to stir straws. The second rotating wheel 17 rotates along with the rotation of the stirring shaft 13, and the second rotating wheel 17 is connected with the energy storage piece through a second transmission belt 18, so as to provide power for the energy storage piece to generate electricity and store energy.
The energy storage member includes a motor generator 19, a driven wheel 20, and a battery, the motor generator 19 and the battery are both disposed in the housing case, the driven wheel 20 is disposed on the motor generator 19, and the battery is electrically connected with the motor generator 19. The rotation shaft of the motor generator 19 is biaxial, the motor generator 19 is disposed in the space between the inner housing case 11 and the outer housing case 10, and one end rotation shaft of the motor generator 19 penetrates through the side wall of the outer housing case 10. The driven wheel 20 is fixedly arranged on one end of the motor generator 19 and is connected with the second transmission belt 18. When the movable straw pulverizer drives the stirring shaft 13 to rotate, the stirring shaft 13 drives the motor generator 19 to rotate through the second rotating wheel 17, the second driving belt 18 and the driven wheel 20 to generate electricity, and the generated electricity is stored in the storage battery. After the internal accommodating box 11 is filled with crushed straws, the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is unhooked from the mobile straw crusher, and the first transmission belt is removed, so that the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is placed in a field or moved to a storage place for aerobic biological fermentation, and when the real-time monitoring data of the first temperature and humidity sensor and the second temperature and humidity sensor reach a preset threshold value in the process of aerobic biological fermentation of the straws, the energy storage part is controlled to be started, the motor generator 19 rotates, and the stirring shaft 13 is driven to rotate to stir the straws in the internal accommodating box 11 through the driven wheel 20 and the second transmission belt 18, so that the temperature and the humidity of the straws are uniform and suitable for fermentation. After fermentation is completed, the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is driven to move in the field through the trailer hook 4, the fermented straws are scattered to the field through the first fertilization through holes in the moving process through the fertilization piece, and the opening size of the first fertilization through holes is controlled through the fertilization piece so as to control the fertilization amount.
The transfer member comprises a roll shaft 22, a conveying belt 23 and a one-way transmission member, wherein the roll shaft is arranged on the accommodating box, and the conveying belt 23 and the one-way transmission member are both arranged on the roll shaft 22. The two ends of the roll shaft 22 are respectively sleeved with a second bearing, and the roll shaft 22 is horizontally embedded on the wall of the relay pipe 12 through the second bearings at the two ends. The number of the roll shafts 22 is two, and the two roll shafts 22 are correspondingly distributed at two ends of the relay pipe 12. The conveying belt 23 is sleeved on the two roll shafts 22 at the same time. The unidirectional transmission piece comprises a driven wheel 24, a driving circular plate 25, a pawl 26 and a driving wheel 27, wherein the driven wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on one end of the roll shaft 22, the driving circular plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the other end of the motor generator 19, the pawl 26 is arranged on the driving circular plate 25, and the pawl 26 is connected with the driving circular plate 25 through a torsion spring. The center of the driving wheel 27 is provided with a ratchet through hole, the inner wall of the ratchet through hole is provided with ratchet teeth 28, the driving wheel 27 is sleeved outside the driving circular plate 25 through the ratchet through hole, the ratchet teeth 28 are meshed with the pawls 26, and meanwhile, the outer side teeth of the driving wheel 27 are meshed with the driven wheel 24. When the motor generator 19 is driven by the stirring shaft 13 to rotate forward to generate electricity, the motor generator 19 drives the conveying belt 23 to rotate through the driving circular plate 25, the pawl 26, the driving wheel 27, the driven wheel 24 and the roller shaft 22, so that crushed straws conveyed by the movable crusher are transported into the inner accommodating box 11 to ferment. When the biomass solid waste mobile treatment device is unhooked from the mobile pulverizer and the first transmission belt is removed, the storage battery drives the motor generator 19 to reversely rotate, at this time, the motor generator 19 drives the stirring shaft 13 to reversely rotate, meanwhile, the pawl 26 is separated from the ratchet teeth 28, and the transmission belt 23 stops rotating.
The fermentation humidification piece comprises a fermentation piece and a humidification piece, and the fermentation piece and the humidification piece are both arranged on the accommodating box. The fermentation piece comprises a fermentation liquor storage tank 29 and a fermentation liquor guide pipe, wherein the fermentation liquor storage tank 29 is arranged on the outer accommodating tank 10, one end of the fermentation liquor guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation liquor storage tank 29, the other end of the fermentation liquor guide pipe is communicated with the inner accommodating tank 11, and a first gate valve is arranged on the fermentation liquor guide pipe so as to control fermentation liquor in the fermentation liquor storage tank 29 to flow into the inner accommodating tank 11. The humidifying piece comprises a humidifying liquid storage tank 30 and a humidifying liquid guide pipe, the humidifying liquid storage tank 30 is arranged on the outer accommodating tank 10, one end of the humidifying liquid guide pipe is communicated with the humidifying liquid storage tank 30, the other end of the humidifying liquid guide pipe is communicated with the inner accommodating tank 11, and a second gate valve is arranged on the humidifying liquid guide pipe so as to control humidifying liquid in the humidifying liquid storage tank 30 to flow into the inner accommodating tank 11. The humidifying piece can improve the humidity of the straw in the internal accommodating box 11, so that the straw fermentation speed is improved.
The oxygen supply member includes a wind supply motor provided in a space between the inner housing case 11 and the outer housing case 10, an impeller 32, a fan housing case 33, and a wind outlet pipe 34, the wind supply motor being electrically connected with the storage battery. The rotating shaft of the air supply motor penetrates through the side wall of the outer accommodating box 10, the impeller 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the air supply motor, the fan shell 33 is arranged on the outer accommodating box 10, and the fan shell 33 is sleeved outside the impeller 32. The inner diameter of the air outlet pipe 34 is not smaller than the outer diameter of the stirring shaft 13, one end of the air outlet pipe 34 is arranged on the side wall of the fan shell 33 in a penetrating way, a rotary sealing ring is embedded in the pipe at the other end of the air outlet pipe 34, the other end of the air outlet pipe 34 is sleeved on the other end of the stirring shaft 13, and the stirring shaft 13 is in rotary sealing connection with the air outlet pipe 34 through the rotary sealing ring.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the invention would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A biomass solid waste mobile treatment device, comprising:
the movable seat comprises a movable frame and travelling wheels, and the travelling wheels are arranged on the movable frame;
the storage stirring piece is arranged on the movable seat and comprises a containing box, a stirring piece, an energy storage piece and a transferring piece, wherein the containing box is arranged on the movable frame, and the stirring piece, the energy storage piece and the transferring piece are all arranged on the containing box;
an oxygen supply member provided on the housing stirring member, the oxygen supply member for supplying air into the housing tank;
wherein: the movable frame is detachably connected with the movable straw pulverizer, the movable straw pulverizer drives the stirring piece to rotate in the accommodating box to stir the crushed straw, the stirring piece drives the energy storage piece to rotate to generate electricity and store electric energy, and the energy storage piece generates electricity and stores energy and simultaneously drives the transferring piece to rotate so as to transfer the crushed straw into the inner accommodating box;
the movable seat also comprises a fertilizing piece and a rotating shaft, the fertilizing piece is arranged on the movable frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the movable frame, and the two rotating shafts are parallel to each other; the four travelling wheels are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the two rotating shafts one by one; a trailer hook and a first fertilization through hole are arranged on the movable frame; the accommodating box comprises an outer accommodating box and an inner accommodating box, the outer accommodating box is arranged on the movable frame, the outer accommodating box is provided with a second fertilization through hole, and the second fertilization through hole is communicated with the first fertilization through hole; the inner accommodating box is fixedly embedded in the outer accommodating box, a third fertilization through hole is formed in the inner accommodating box, and the third fertilization through hole is communicated with the second fertilization through hole; a relay pipe is arranged on the outer accommodating box, and one end of the relay pipe penetrates through the outer accommodating box and the inner accommodating box respectively; the first temperature and humidity sensors are uniformly distributed in the internal accommodating box; the stirring piece comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring rod and a rotating wheel, a first bearing is sleeved on the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is embedded on the outer accommodating box through the first bearing, and the axis of the stirring shaft is coincident with the axis of the inner accommodating box; the side wall of the stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of gas transmission through holes, one end of the stirring rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, and the stirring rod is provided with a second temperature and humidity sensor;
the energy storage piece comprises a motor generator, a driven wheel and a storage battery, wherein the rotating shaft of the motor generator is double-shaft, the motor generator is arranged in a space between the inner accommodating box and the outer accommodating box, and one end rotating shaft of the motor generator penetrates through the side wall of the outer accommodating box; the driven wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the motor generator and is connected with a second driving belt; the transfer piece comprises a roll shaft, a conveying belt and a one-way transmission piece, wherein the roll shaft is sleeved with a second bearing, the roll shaft is embedded on the wall of the relay pipe through the second bearing, the two roll shafts are correspondingly distributed on the two ends of the relay pipe, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the two roll shafts at the same time; the unidirectional transmission piece comprises a driven wheel, a driving circular plate, a pawl and a driving wheel, wherein the driven wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the roller shaft, the driving circular plate is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the other end of the motor generator, the pawl is arranged on the driving circular plate, and the pawl is connected with the driving circular plate through a torsion spring; the ratchet wheel is sleeved outside the driving circular plate through the ratchet wheel through hole, the ratchet teeth are meshed with the pawls, and meanwhile, the teeth on the outer side face of the driving wheel are meshed with the driven wheel.
2. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizing piece comprises a sliding groove, a plugging plate, a push-pull rod and a push-pull fixing seat, the two sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the moving frames at two ends of the first fertilizing through hole, the plugging plate is embedded in the sliding groove, one end of the push-pull rod is fixedly arranged on one side edge of the plugging plate, a nut is sleeved at the other end of the push-pull rod after passing through the push-pull fixing seat, and the nut is matched with the push-pull rod; the push-pull fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the movable frame.
3. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating wheels comprise a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are fixedly sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft; and the first rotating wheel is connected with a belt pulley of the movable straw pulverizer through a first transmission belt, and the second rotating wheel is connected with the energy storage piece through a second transmission belt.
4. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the receiving and stirring member further comprises a fermentation and humidifying member, the fermentation and humidifying member comprises a fermentation member and a humidifying member, and the fermentation member and the humidifying member are both arranged on the containing box; the fermentation piece comprises a fermentation liquor storage tank and a fermentation liquor guide pipe, the fermentation liquor storage tank is arranged on the outer accommodating tank, one end of the fermentation liquor guide pipe is communicated with the fermentation liquor storage tank, the other end of the fermentation liquor guide pipe is communicated with the inner accommodating tank, and a first gate valve is arranged on the fermentation liquor guide pipe; the humidifying piece comprises a humidifying liquid storage tank and a humidifying liquid guide pipe, the humidifying liquid storage tank is arranged on the external accommodating tank, one end of the humidifying liquid guide pipe is communicated with the humidifying liquid storage tank, the other end of the humidifying liquid guide pipe is communicated with the internal accommodating tank, and a second gate valve is arranged on the humidifying liquid guide pipe.
5. The biomass solid waste mobile treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the oxygen supply member comprises a wind supply motor, an impeller, a fan housing and a wind outlet pipe, the wind supply motor is arranged in a space between the inner accommodating box and the outer accommodating box, and the wind supply motor is electrically connected with the storage battery; the rotating shaft of the air supply motor penetrates through the side wall of the external accommodating box, the impeller is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the air supply motor, the fan shell is arranged on the external accommodating box, and the fan shell is sleeved outside the impeller; one end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the fan shell, a rotary sealing ring is embedded in the pipe at the other end of the air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is rotationally sealed and sleeved on the other end of the stirring shaft.
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| CN114833882B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-11-03 | 山西十里八香农业开发股份有限公司 | Automatic Chinese herbal medicine cutting equipment and cutting method |
| CN117164036B (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-01-26 | 南通海济环保科技有限公司 | Hydrothermal equipment for sugar-containing wastewater treatment |
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| CN207185225U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-04-06 | 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw harvesting device |
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