CN114529438A - Rescue site risk assessment and resource management system - Google Patents
Rescue site risk assessment and resource management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114529438A CN114529438A CN202210210972.8A CN202210210972A CN114529438A CN 114529438 A CN114529438 A CN 114529438A CN 202210210972 A CN202210210972 A CN 202210210972A CN 114529438 A CN114529438 A CN 114529438A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rescue site risk assessment and resource management system, which comprises: the system comprises a system management module, an emergency resource real-time tracking and positioning module and an emergency command and resource scheduling module; the system management module is used for realizing system user information, system authority control and system configuration information management, and on the basis, allowing authorized users to access and forbidding unauthorized users to access; the emergency resource real-time tracking and positioning module is used for realizing loading and visual display of an electronic map around a rescue site, emergency resource basic data management and emergency resource real-time positioning; the emergency command and resource scheduling module is used for realizing risk assessment on a rescue site and giving an emergency decision suggestion by combining the actual situation of emergency resources. The invention improves the socialized mobilization ability during emergency rescue and promotes the development of the field of emergency management on rescue sites.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, in particular to a rescue site risk assessment and resource management system.
Background
Rescue site risk assessment and resource management are important links in emergency system research. In the face of sudden accidents, effective communication between emergency commanders and emergency rescue workers around a rescue scene plays an important role in rescue effect. With the continuous improvement of emergency management systems in China, the problems of rapid risk assessment and resource scheduling around rescue sites are one of the key problems of emergency management. The emergency rescue site risk assessment and resource management are integrated on the same platform, risk research and judgment are carried out according to site conditions, sufficient technical and equipment support is rapidly and accurately provided for the rescue site, and the emergency rescue site risk assessment and resource management system has important significance for effectively preventing accidents and reducing casualties and property loss. However, the existing emergency rescue system is still incomplete, an information acquisition mechanism and an information exchange sharing system which are centrally commanded, comprehensively coordinated, classified and managed and responsible in a grading mode are lacked, and due to the hysteresis of risk assessment, unreasonable problems exist in field resource allocation and processing and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rescue site risk assessment and resource management system, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing emergency rescue system is incomplete, an information acquisition mechanism and an information exchange sharing system which are centrally commanded, comprehensively coordinated, classified and managed and responsible in a grading manner are lacked, and unreasonable field resource allocation and treatment exist due to the hysteresis of risk assessment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system comprises: the system comprises a system management module, an emergency resource real-time tracking and positioning module and an emergency command and resource scheduling module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the system management module is used for realizing system user information management, system authority control management and system configuration information management, and allowing the system to authorize the access of a legal user and forbidding the system to authorize the access of an illegal user on the basis of the system user information management, the system authority control management and the system configuration information management;
the emergency resource real-time tracking and positioning module is used for realizing loading and visual display of an electronic map around a rescue site, emergency resource basic data management and emergency resource real-time positioning;
the emergency command and resource scheduling module is used for realizing risk assessment on the rescue scene and providing emergency decision suggestions according to the risk assessment result and the actual situation of emergency resources.
Further, the system user information management includes: creating a user, modifying the user, deleting the user and inquiring the user; the system authority control management comprises the following steps: authorized login of a system user, authorized use of system functions and authorized access of a system page; the system configuration information management includes: the method comprises the following steps that a database is connected with configuration information management, electronic map service configuration information management and terminal positioning equipment docking configuration information management;
the system management module is also used for realizing the sharing of rescue site risk source information, emergency plan information, accident case information, policy and regulation, standard and normative information and emergency knowledge information so as to provide relevant information support for an emergency command center;
wherein the risk source information comprises hazardous chemicals, personnel-intensive places and construction projects.
Furthermore, the electronic map is used for realizing electronic map layered display of two-dimensional basic spatial data, emergency resource positioning data loading and display based on the Beidou, emergency resource operation track tracking and display based on the Beidou, a space geometry tool and a space analysis tool; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the electronic map layered display realizes the superposition display of the basic layer and the zooming and translation of the basic layer;
the loading and displaying of the emergency resource positioning data realize the butt joint, storage, display and statistical query analysis of the emergency resource positioning data; wherein, the display of the emergency resource positioning data is: performing superposition display on the emergency resource professional map layer on the basic map layer; the emergency resources comprise emergency personnel, emergency equipment and emergency supplies;
the tracking and displaying of the emergency resource operation track realizes the displaying of a dynamic tracking layer on a basic layer; the positioning data of the dynamic tracking layer is from the Beidou-based emergency resource real-time position sharing service;
the space geometry tool comprises a distance calculation tool and an area calculation tool; the spatial analysis tool comprises a superposition analysis tool, a buffer analysis tool, a frame selection analysis tool and a distance query tool.
Further, the management of the emergency resource basic data comprises the management of attribute information of the emergency resources, including addition, deletion, modification, query and statistical analysis; the different types of emergency resources not only comprise basic attribute information, but also comprise technical parameter indexes, and meanwhile, the numbers of the emergency resources are associated with the numbers of the emergency resource space objects on the electronic map so as to realize the bidirectional positioning of the space information and the attribute information;
the basic attribute information of the emergency resources comprises the number of the emergency resources and the positions of the emergency resources.
Furthermore, the emergency command and resource scheduling module comprises an emergency alarm receiving unit, an emergency development situation studying and judging unit, an emergency auxiliary decision-making unit and an emergency resource scheduling unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the emergency alarm receiving unit is used for receiving accident alarm information reported by personnel in an accident site, wherein the accident alarm information comprises the reported personnel, reported contents, an incident place, incident time and a site picture;
the emergency development situation studying and judging unit is used for displaying accident alarm information and accident site physical monitoring data to the emergency command center in real time; the accident scene physical monitoring data is obtained by monitoring in real time by monitoring integrated equipment deployed on an accident scene, and comprises meteorological monitoring data and gas monitoring data; the emergency command center carries out risk assessment on the rescue scene according to the accident alarm information, the accident scene physical monitoring data and the risk source information shared by the system;
the emergency auxiliary decision-making unit is used for making a corresponding emergency strategy according to a site risk evaluation result and by referring to a corresponding emergency plan, an accident case, a policy and regulation, a standard specification and emergency knowledge information shared by the system and further combining the actual situation of emergency resources;
the emergency resource scheduling unit is used for inquiring the required emergency resource information based on the system and acquiring the storage condition of the peripheral emergency resource; the method realizes the optimization of the passage path of the emergency resource to the accident site, and realizes the real-time sharing of the attribute information and the space information of the emergency resource.
Further, the risk assessment of the rescue scene comprises event development situation prediction based on a risk assessment model and event development situation research and judgment based on expert online consultation; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the risk assessment model-based event development situation prediction means that related risk assessment models are called according to different emergency types, and risk assessment results are loaded and displayed;
the event development situation research and judgment based on expert online consultation means that under the support of emergency development situation data and a risk assessment model, online research and discussion of multiple experts are achieved, and judgment of event development situations is formed.
Further, the actual conditions of the emergency resources include the amount, type, location distribution and scheduled transit routes of the resources.
Furthermore, the traffic path optimization of the emergency resources reaching the accident site comprises two types of traffic path optimization including shortest in-line distance optimization and shortest in-line time optimization.
Further, the system-based query of the required emergency resource information includes a multi-condition query retrieval of emergency resources around the incident.
Furthermore, the multi-condition query retrieval of the emergency resources around the event not only comprises different space condition queries, but also comprises different relation condition queries;
wherein the spatial condition query comprises a distance query and a different spatial correlation query; the relation condition query comprises different emergency resource type queries and different emergency resource quantity queries.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that at least:
aiming at an emergency rescue site, the invention integrates information acquisition, transmission, comprehensive research and judgment of risk evaluation and monitoring of emergency resource state, constructs a dynamic risk evaluation system of the rescue site, realizes the sharing of risk source information such as system user management, dangerous chemicals of the rescue site, personnel intensive places, construction projects and the like and emergency resource information of the rescue site, provides corresponding emergency plans, accident cases, policy and regulation, standard specification and emergency knowledge query, discloses emergency resource information, realizes multi-channel alarm receiving verification after receiving emergency alarm, reasonably mobilizes emergency resources based on GIS, provides technical support for further rescue disaster judgment, auxiliary decision, emergency command and the like, and can realize the functions of plan management of the rescue site, event handling management, service information display based on geographic information and the like, the corresponding dynamic risk assessment of the emergency rescue scene is completed, and the technical support is provided for emergency scheduling. The socialized mobilization ability during emergency rescue is improved, and the development of the field of emergency management of the rescue scene is promoted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall functional framework of a rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a use case analysis of the rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Aiming at the problems that the existing emergency rescue system is incomplete, an information acquisition mechanism and an information exchange sharing system which are responsible for centralized command, comprehensive coordination, classified management and grading are lacked, and the problems of hysteresis of risk assessment, unreasonable field resource allocation and processing and the like exist, the embodiment provides a rescue field risk assessment and resource management system which is an integrated system integrating rescue field information acquisition and transmission, risk assessment comprehensive research and judgment and emergency resource state monitoring equipment, mainly covers 6 types of users of emergency rescuers, emergency alarm and alarm receiving personnel, emergency command and scheduling personnel, emergency experts, basic information managers and system managers on a rescue field, dynamically predicts the development trend of events around the rescue field, and rapidly schedules and configures various types of resources on the rescue field. The system can realize the allocation and classification management of various resources in the rescue scene, provide technical support for the optimal matching of the dynamic demand of the resources in the rescue scene and the release of external resources, realize the information sharing service of emergency resources in the rescue scene, and realize the functions of plan management, event handling management, display based on geographic information service information and the like in the rescue scene on the basis.
The system has the functions of allocating and managing various resources in the rescue scene in a classified manner, and can provide technical support for the optimal matching of the dynamic requirements of the resources in the rescue scene and the external resource delivery; the rescue scene emergency resource information sharing service function is achieved; the rescue scene plan function is provided. The functions include: the method comprises the following steps of system platform authority configuration and user management, rescue site risk source classification information management (dangerous chemicals, intensive personnel places and construction projects), emergency plan information management, accident case information management, policy, regulation and standard specification information management, emergency knowledge information management, electronic map operation and space analysis, emergency alarm and alarm receiving, emergency rescue site emergency resource scheduling and rescue site dynamic risk assessment.
Based on the above, the system is divided into a system management module, a Beidou-based emergency resource real-time tracking and positioning module and an emergency command and resource scheduling module, and the three modules respectively realize three functions of system safety management, rescue scene, emergency material real-time positioning and tracking and emergency decision suggestion providing, as shown in fig. 1.
Specifically, the functions implemented by the modules are as follows:
first, system management module
The module is used for realizing system user information management, system authority control management and system configuration information management, and allowing the system to authorize the access of a legal user and forbidding the system to authorize the access of an illegal user on the basis of the system user information management, the system authority control management and the system configuration information management; wherein the system user information management comprises: creating a user, modifying the user, deleting the user and inquiring the user; the system authority control management comprises the following steps: authorized login of a system user, authorized use of system functions and authorized access of a system page; the system configuration information management includes: the method comprises the following steps of database connection configuration information management, electronic map service configuration information management and terminal positioning equipment docking configuration information management.
Further, in this embodiment, the system management module is further configured to implement sharing of rescue scene risk source information, emergency plan information, accident case information, policy and regulation, standard specification information, and emergency knowledge information, so as to provide relevant information support for the emergency command center.
Wherein the risk source information comprises hazardous chemicals, personnel-intensive places and construction projects.
Second, real-time tracking and positioning module for emergency resources
The module is used for realizing loading and visual display of an electronic map around a rescue site, emergency resource basic data management and emergency resource real-time positioning; through electronic map operation and spatial analysis, information support of relevant scene and rescue resource conditions can be provided for an emergency command center.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the electronic map is used for realizing electronic map layered display of two-dimensional basic spatial data, emergency resource positioning data loading and display based on the compass, emergency resource operation trajectory tracking and display based on the compass, a spatial geometry tool and a spatial analysis tool; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the electronic map layered display realizes the superposition display of the basic layer and the zooming and translation of the basic layer;
the loading and displaying of the emergency resource positioning data realize the butt joint (integration of various Beidou terminal positioning devices, such as personnel wearing equipment, vehicle-mounted equipment and the like), storage, display and statistical query analysis of the Beidou-based emergency resource positioning data; wherein, the display of the emergency resource positioning data is: performing superposition display on the emergency resource professional map layer on the basic map layer; the emergency resources comprise emergency personnel, emergency equipment and emergency supplies; the Beidou-based emergency resource positioning data docking mode comprises but is not limited to a network communication protocol-based docking mode, a position sharing service-based interface docking mode, a position sharing data-based access docking mode and the like. The storage of the positioning data is mainly based on a relational database management system. The display of the positioning data mainly comprises the step of displaying historical coordinate data of various terminal devices in a data list form. The statistical query analysis of the positioning data mainly comprises the query and statistics of the historical coordinate data of the terminal equipment through query conditions such as the number and the time of the terminal equipment.
The tracking and displaying of the emergency resource operation track realizes the displaying of a dynamic tracking layer on a basic layer; the positioning data of the dynamic tracking layer is derived from Beidou-based emergency resource real-time position sharing service.
The space geometry tool comprises a distance calculation tool and an area calculation tool; the spatial analysis tool comprises a superposition analysis tool, a buffer analysis tool, a frame selection analysis tool and a distance query tool.
Furthermore, the management of the emergency resource basic data comprises the management of attribute information of the emergency resource, including addition, deletion, modification, query and statistical analysis; the different types of emergency resources not only comprise basic attribute information, but also comprise technical parameter indexes, and meanwhile, the numbers of the emergency resources are related to the numbers of the emergency resource space objects on the electronic map, so that the bidirectional positioning of the space information and the attribute information is realized.
The basic attribute information of the emergency resources comprises the quantity and the positions of the emergency resources.
Third, emergency command and resource scheduling module for emergency
The module is used for realizing risk assessment on a rescue site and providing emergency decision suggestions according to risk assessment results and by combining actual conditions of emergency resources. Specifically, in this embodiment, the module performs multi-channel checking and confirmation of receiving and giving an alarm after accessing multi-source emergency alarm information such as a PDA and a browser, and after an emergency command center queries emergency resource information, the system performs emergency resource traffic path optimization analysis based on a GIS, and extracts and stores an emergency resource scheduling scheme for traffic path optimization. And performing system-fused multi-round risk assessment based on the event alarm receiving information, the dynamic risk assessment indexes of the rescue site and the real-time monitoring data of the site, and providing corresponding emergency decision reference for an emergency command center.
Based on the above, the module comprises an emergency alarm receiving unit, an emergency development situation studying and judging unit, an emergency auxiliary decision-making unit and an emergency resource scheduling unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the emergency alarm receiving unit is used for receiving accident alarm information reported by personnel in an accident site, wherein the accident alarm information comprises the reported personnel, reported contents, an incident place, incident time and a site picture;
the emergency development situation studying and judging unit is used for displaying accident alarm information and accident site physical monitoring data to the emergency command center in real time; the accident scene physical monitoring data is obtained by monitoring in real time by monitoring integrated equipment deployed on an accident scene, and comprises meteorological monitoring data and gas monitoring data; the emergency command center carries out risk assessment on the rescue scene according to the accident alarm information, the accident scene physical monitoring data and the risk source information shared by the system; the method for acquiring the physical monitoring data of the accident site comprises the following steps: according to different emergency types (mainly building fire and large group activities), different types of front-end acquisition and monitoring equipment are integrated, and relevant acquisition data of the equipment are acquired.
Performing risk assessment on the rescue scene, wherein the risk assessment comprises event development situation prediction based on a risk assessment model and event development situation research and judgment based on expert online consultation; the event development situation prediction based on the risk assessment model refers to calling related risk assessment models according to different emergency types (mainly building fire and large group activities), and loading and displaying risk assessment results; the event development situation research and judgment based on expert online consultation means that under the support of emergency development situation data and a risk assessment model, online research and discussion of multiple experts are achieved, and then judgment of event development situations is formed.
The emergency auxiliary decision-making unit is used for making a corresponding emergency strategy according to a site risk evaluation result and by referring to a corresponding emergency plan library, an accident case, a policy and regulation, a standard specification and emergency knowledge information shared by the system and further combining the actual situation of emergency resources (the quantity of the resources, the types of the resources, the position distribution of the resources and the scheduling passing route of the resources); the emergency plan library is one of main reference bases of emergency response and emergency disposal processes of various accident sites, and the system provides structured storage and management of emergency plan contents, including functions of creating, modifying, deleting, inquiring and printing and outputting emergency plan information. The accident case library is one of main auxiliary reference data in emergency response and emergency disposal processes of various accident sites, and the system provides structured storage and management of accident case contents, including functions of creating, modifying, deleting, inquiring and printing and outputting accident case information.
The emergency resource scheduling unit is used for inquiring the required emergency resource information based on the system and acquiring the storage condition of the peripheral emergency resource; the optimization of the passage path of the emergency resource to the accident site is realized, and the real-time sharing of the attribute information and the space information of the emergency resource is realized (supporting the access of various clients, such as a smart phone terminal). The emergency resource query comprises a multi-condition query retrieval of emergency resources around the incident.
The multi-condition query retrieval of the emergency resources around the event comprises different space condition queries (different distance queries and different space correlation queries) and different relation condition queries (different emergency resource type queries and different emergency resource quantity queries). The traffic path optimization of the emergency resources reaching the incident scene comprises two types of optimization of shortest one-line distance and shortest one-line time. The real-time sharing of the attribute information and the spatial information of the emergency resource means that the computer terminal and the mobile phone terminal access and obtain the attribute information and the spatial information of the emergency resource through a browser and display the attribute information and the spatial information in a system page (webpage) form.
Based on the above, the system of this embodiment collects physical data (meteorological monitoring data and gas monitoring data) of an accident site by using related emergency monitoring equipment, carries a applet and a two-dimensional code posted on the site through a PDA wireless intelligent terminal, and site personnel distributed at different locations can submit the information by selecting or inputting simple information by using reporting software, together with position information and related pictures, and report the data to a rescue site risk assessment and resource management platform through a short message gateway or a link by using a network after submission, and transmits specific inherent information and dynamic information collected by the accident occurrence place to a cloud server through a certain network mode by combining the physical data and the site personnel reporting accident site information, so as to provide accident site data for an emergency command center. And (4) performing risk assessment and studying and judging the accident development condition by combining the accident scene condition, the peripheral condition and comprehensive analysis. According to the Beidou positioning system, the emergency command center can find out the accident occurrence place on the electronic map, and inquires the position of the required emergency resource based on the corresponding risk source information, the emergency plan, the accident case, the policy and regulation, the standard specification and the emergency knowledge built in the system, so as to acquire the storage condition of the peripheral emergency resource at the highest speed. Through emergency resource query around an accident site on the platform, two kinds of traffic path optimization including shortest optimization of same-row distance and shortest optimization of same-row time are carried out based on a GIS, corresponding emergency resource scheduling suggestions are provided, corresponding resource scheduling decisions are carried out, and rapid risk assessment and resource management of the rescue site are achieved.
The following description is given in conjunction with specific application examples.
According to the emergency response simulation system, the process that the system is used for emergency response in the rescue site after the emergency occurs is simulated, the system information is verified to be effectively and quickly acquired, the system information is effectively shared, and the accuracy of dynamic risk assessment and resource scheduling in the rescue site is verified. Assuming a fire incident occurs in a certain community, the target group of the system responds with corresponding functions by using the risk assessment and resource management platform, as shown in fig. 2. The method is characterized in that the overall process of the system platform for accident site risk assessment and resource scheduling technical support is completed by setting an ignition event of a certain unit of a certain building of a certain community as a background, simulating three aspects of community fire event alarm receiving, site information reporting, information inquiry and emergency scheduling by using the system by commanders, and verifying the feasibility of the system.
The method comprises the steps of risk assessment and resource management of a community fire incident rescue site, wherein the risk assessment and resource management relate to the reporting of accident site personnel, the deployment and operation of site monitoring integrated equipment, the acquisition and browsing of accident reporting data and accident site monitoring data by an emergency command center, emergency auxiliary decision making and emergency resource scheduling.
After a fire accident happens in the community, field personnel hand-hold the mobile terminal to scan the two-dimensional code to report accident information, wherein the reported information comprises a reporter, reported contents, a place of affair, affair time and a field photo. After the accident information is reported for the first time, the field personnel report the accident field processing progress again every fifteen minutes.
After receiving the report, the emergency command center firstly confirms and checks through various channels such as PDA, browser and the like. After the accident information is confirmed to be correct, the emergency command center deploys monitoring integrated equipment on the accident site to monitor physical data of the accident site in real time, so that the emergency command center can monitor the situation development in real time.
According to the accident reported data, the accident site monitoring data condition and the risk source information (dangerous chemicals, intensive personnel places, construction projects and the like) shared by the system, the emergency command center carries out risk assessment on the rescue site. According to the on-site risk assessment result and referring to corresponding emergency plans, accident cases, policy and regulation, standard specifications and emergency knowledge information shared by the system, the emergency command platform makes a corresponding emergency strategy, and inquires the required emergency resource information based on the system to obtain the peripheral emergency resource storage condition.
The shortest trip distance optimization and the shortest trip time optimization which are obtained through system calculation are used for optimizing two traffic paths, the emergency command center can carry out emergency resource scheduling according to the optimization result, and the emergency command center can publish the real-time positioning condition of emergency materials to all people through a system platform so as to provide decision reference for emergency rescue.
To sum up, the embodiment is directed to an emergency rescue site, performs integrated design of information acquisition and transmission, risk evaluation comprehensive study and judgment and emergency resource state monitoring, constructs a dynamic risk evaluation system of the rescue site, realizes the sharing of risk source information such as system user management, dangerous chemicals of the rescue site, intensive personnel places, construction projects and the like and emergency resource information of the rescue site, provides corresponding emergency plans, accident cases, policy and regulation, standard specification and emergency knowledge query, discloses emergency resource information, realizes multi-channel alarm receiving verification after receiving emergency alarm, reasonably mobilizes emergency resources based on GIS, provides technical support for further rescue disaster judgment, auxiliary decision, emergency command and the like, and can realize the functions of rescue site plan management, event handling management, service information display based on geographic information and the like, the corresponding dynamic risk assessment of the emergency rescue scene is completed, and the technical support is provided for emergency scheduling. The socialized mobilization ability during emergency rescue is improved, and the development of the field of emergency management of the rescue scene is promoted.
Furthermore, it should be noted that the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied in the medium.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It should also be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that while the above describes a preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, once the basic inventive concepts have been learned, numerous changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, which shall be deemed to be within the scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a system management module, an emergency resource real-time tracking and positioning module and an emergency command and resource scheduling module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the system management module is used for realizing system user information management, system authority control management and system configuration information management, and allowing the system to authorize the access of a legal user and forbidding the system to authorize the access of an illegal user on the basis of the system user information management, the system authority control management and the system configuration information management;
the emergency resource real-time tracking and positioning module is used for realizing loading and visual display of an electronic map around a rescue site, emergency resource basic data management and emergency resource real-time positioning;
the emergency command and resource scheduling module is used for realizing risk assessment on the rescue scene and providing emergency decision suggestions according to the risk assessment result and the actual situation of emergency resources.
2. The rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system according to claim 1, wherein the system user information management comprises: creating a user, modifying the user, deleting the user and inquiring the user; the system authority control management comprises the following steps: authorized login of a system user, authorized use of system functions and authorized access of a system page; the system configuration information management includes: the method comprises the following steps that a database is connected with configuration information management, electronic map service configuration information management and terminal positioning equipment docking configuration information management;
the system management module is also used for realizing the sharing of rescue site risk source information, emergency plan information, accident case information, policy and regulation, standard and normative information and emergency knowledge information so as to provide relevant information support for an emergency command center;
wherein the risk source information comprises hazardous chemicals, personnel-intensive places and construction projects.
3. The rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic map is used for realizing electronic map layered display of two-dimensional basic spatial data, Beidou-based emergency resource positioning data loading and display, Beidou-based emergency resource operation trajectory tracking and display, spatial geometry tools and spatial analysis tools; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the electronic map layered display realizes the superposition display of the basic layer and the zooming and translation of the basic layer;
the loading and displaying of the emergency resource positioning data realize the butt joint, storage, display and statistical query analysis of the emergency resource positioning data; wherein, the display of the emergency resource positioning data is: performing superposition display on the emergency resource professional map layer on the basic map layer; the emergency resources comprise emergency personnel, emergency equipment and emergency supplies;
the tracking and displaying of the emergency resource operation track realizes the displaying of a dynamic tracking layer on a basic layer; the positioning data of the dynamic tracking layer is from the Beidou-based emergency resource real-time position sharing service;
the space geometry tool comprises a distance calculation tool and an area calculation tool; the spatial analysis tool comprises a superposition analysis tool, a buffer analysis tool, a frame selection analysis tool and a distance query tool.
4. The rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system of claim 1, wherein the emergency resource base data management includes attribute information management of emergency resources, including: adding, deleting, modifying, inquiring and carrying out statistical analysis; the different types of emergency resources not only comprise basic attribute information, but also comprise technical parameter indexes, and meanwhile, the numbers of the emergency resources are associated with the numbers of the emergency resource space objects on the electronic map so as to realize the bidirectional positioning of the space information and the attribute information;
the basic attribute information of the emergency resources comprises the number of the emergency resources and the positions of the emergency resources.
5. The rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system according to claim 2, wherein the emergency command and resource scheduling module comprises an emergency alarm receiving unit, an emergency development situation studying and judging unit, an emergency assistant decision-making unit and an emergency resource scheduling unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the emergency alarm receiving unit is used for receiving accident alarm information reported by personnel in an accident site, wherein the accident alarm information comprises the reported personnel, reported contents, an incident place, incident time and a site picture;
the emergency development situation studying and judging unit is used for displaying accident alarm information and accident site physical monitoring data to the emergency command center in real time; the accident scene physical monitoring data is obtained by monitoring in real time by monitoring integrated equipment deployed on an accident scene, and comprises meteorological monitoring data and gas monitoring data; the emergency command center carries out risk assessment on the rescue scene according to the accident alarm information, the accident scene physical monitoring data and the risk source information shared by the system;
the emergency auxiliary decision-making unit is used for making a corresponding emergency strategy according to a site risk evaluation result and by referring to a corresponding emergency plan, an accident case, a policy and regulation, a standard specification and emergency knowledge information shared by the system and further combining the actual situation of emergency resources;
the emergency resource scheduling unit is used for inquiring the required emergency resource information based on the system and acquiring the storage condition of the peripheral emergency resource; the method realizes the optimization of the passage path of the emergency resource to the accident site, and realizes the real-time sharing of the attribute information and the space information of the emergency resource.
6. The rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system according to claim 5, wherein the risk assessment for the rescue scene comprises event development situation prediction based on a risk assessment model and event development situation study judgment based on expert online consultation; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the risk assessment model-based event development situation prediction means that related risk assessment models are called according to different emergency types, and risk assessment results are loaded and displayed;
the event development situation research and judgment based on expert online consultation means that under the support of emergency development situation data and a risk assessment model, online research and discussion of multiple experts are achieved, and judgment of event development situations is formed.
7. The rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system according to claim 5, characterized in that the actual condition of the emergency resource comprises the amount, type, location distribution and scheduling traffic route of the resource.
8. The rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system according to claim 5, wherein the optimization of the traffic path of the emergency resource to the accident scene comprises two optimization of shortest in-line distance optimization and shortest in-line time optimization.
9. The rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system according to claim 5, wherein the emergency resource information required based on the system query comprises a multi-condition query retrieval of incident surrounding emergency resources.
10. The rescue scene risk assessment and resource management system according to claim 9, wherein the multi-condition query retrieval of the emergency resources around the event includes not only different spatial condition queries but also different relation condition queries; wherein the spatial condition query comprises a distance query and a different spatial correlation query; the relation condition query comprises different emergency resource type queries and different emergency resource quantity queries.
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| CN202210210972.8A CN114529438A (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Rescue site risk assessment and resource management system |
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| CN202210210972.8A CN114529438A (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Rescue site risk assessment and resource management system |
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