CN114526486B - Grate device for increasing domestic garbage feeding amount - Google Patents
Grate device for increasing domestic garbage feeding amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN114526486B CN114526486B CN202210150844.9A CN202210150844A CN114526486B CN 114526486 B CN114526486 B CN 114526486B CN 202210150844 A CN202210150844 A CN 202210150844A CN 114526486 B CN114526486 B CN 114526486B
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- plate
- wall
- sliding
- push
- mesh
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/002—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
Abstract
The invention discloses a grate device for increasing the feeding amount of household garbage and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of household garbage grates, the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the household garbage comprises a working frame, a guide post, a connecting plate, a first movable mesh, a synchronous pore plate, a driven slide block and a second movable mesh, wherein the outer wall of the top end of the working frame is provided with a fixed mesh, the side wall of the working frame is provided with a working disc for driving the guide post to vertically rotate, the guide post is positioned at the edge of the side wall of the working disc, the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the household garbage and the using method thereof are characterized in that a pushing plate is arranged, a sliding connecting block drives a rotating bent plate to rotate through a sliding pore plate, the rotating bent plate rotates to drive the pushing plate to slide along the inner wall of a pushing mechanism through a pushing pore groove, so that the pushing plate slides to push the household garbage into the working frame, and stable pushing operation of a large amount of household garbage by the two groups of rotating bent plates is realized through relative rotation of the pushing plates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage grates, in particular to a grate device for increasing the feeding amount of household garbage and a using method thereof.
Background
Solid waste produced by people in daily life or activities that serve daily life, and solid waste regarded as household waste regulated by laws, administrative laws, and the like; the garbage treatment device mainly comprises resident household garbage, municipal trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like, the garbage needs to be treated in time, otherwise, a large amount of environmental pollution problems can occur, and when the household garbage is treated, a grate device can be used.
However, the problem that a large amount of domestic garbage is difficult to push in the use of the existing grate device results in the problem that the domestic garbage is easy to block, the problem that the volume of the domestic garbage is too large and the combustion is insufficient in the use of the existing grate device results in the generation of a large amount of harmful gas in the incineration of the domestic garbage, the problem that the domestic garbage is not completely combusted in the use of the existing grate device results in the incomplete combustion of the domestic garbage and the incomplete combustion of the domestic garbage cannot meet the requirements of people, and therefore the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the domestic garbage and the use method are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a large amount of domestic garbage is difficult to push, the domestic garbage is too large in size, the combustion is insufficient, and the domestic garbage is not completely combusted, and provides a fire grate device for increasing the domestic garbage feeding amount and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an increase grate device of domestic waste feed volume, includes work frame, guide post, connecting plate, first activity mesh, synchronous orifice plate, driven slider and second activity mesh, fixed mesh has been seted up to work frame's top outer wall, work frame's lateral wall is installed and is used for driving the vertical rotatory work disc of guide post, the guide post is located the lateral wall edge of work disc, the outer wall swing joint of guide post is used for driving the connecting plate is along work frame outer wall horizontal slip's slide hole groove, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting plate is used for driving first activity mesh is along the first connecting rod of fixed mesh bottom slip, the top fixedly connected with of connecting plate links the piece with work frame outer wall sliding connection's connection, the top swing joint who links the piece is used for driving synchronous orifice plate vertical rotatory initiative hole groove, synchronous orifice plate lateral wall is swivelling joint with work frame outer wall, the top of synchronous orifice plate is offered and is used for driving driven slider is along the gliding driven hole groove of work frame outer wall, the top fixedly connected with of driven slider is used for driving the second activity is along first activity mesh bottom.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with of work frame burns the bottle, and burns the output of bottle and be located the below of second activity mesh and install the burning nozzle, the top fixedly connected with push mechanism of work frame, and push mechanism's top fixedly connected with pulverizes the mechanism, pulverize the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of mechanism, the outer wall that pulverizes the mechanism is located one side fixedly connected with ash bucket of second activity mesh.
Preferably, the connecting plate passes through to constitute sliding construction between guide post and the sliding hole groove and the work frame, first activity mesh is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of first activity meshes are laminated with the upper and lower both ends of second activity mesh mutually.
Preferably, the synchronous pore plate forms a sliding structure with the working frame through the connecting block and the driving pore groove, the driven sliding block forms a sliding structure with the working frame through the synchronous pore plate and the driven pore groove, and the length of the synchronous pore plate is equal to the diameter of the working disc.
Preferably, pushing mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder, link block, connecting rod, slip even piece, slip orifice plate, rotatory bent plate, push plate and propelling movement hole groove, pushing mechanism's inner wall fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, and the output of pneumatic cylinder installs link block, link block's lateral wall has connect the connecting rod soon, and the connecting rod one end of keeping away from link block has connect soon even piece with the slip of pushing mechanism inner wall sliding connection, the slip even lateral wall fixedly connected with slip orifice plate of piece, and the inner wall swing joint of slip orifice plate has the rotatory bent plate of connecing soon with the pushing mechanism inner wall, the one end swing joint that the slip orifice plate was kept away from to rotatory bent plate has the push plate with pushing mechanism inner wall sliding connection, and the position of being connected of push plate and rotatory bent plate is provided with the propelling movement hole groove.
Preferably, the connecting rods are provided with two groups, the position relation of the two groups of connecting rods is centrosymmetric about the central axis of the connecting sliding block, and the sliding connecting block forms a sliding structure with the pushing mechanism through the connecting sliding block and the connecting rods.
Preferably, the rotating bending plate forms a rotating structure with the pushing mechanism through the sliding connecting block and the sliding hole plate, the rotating bending plate is in an L shape, and the pushing plate forms a sliding structure with the pushing mechanism through the rotating bending plate and the pushing hole groove.
Preferably, pulverize the mechanism including pulverize motor, rotor plate, swing orifice plate, working hole groove, upset connecting rod, upset hole groove, pivot, grind the board and pulverize the groove, the outer wall fixedly connected with who pulverizes the mechanism pulverizes the motor, and pulverizes the output of motor and install the rotor plate, the one end swing joint of rotor plate has the swing orifice plate that connects soon with the mechanism outer wall of pulverizing, and the hole groove of working has been seted up with the position of being connected of rotor plate to the swing orifice plate, the top swing joint of swing orifice plate has the upset connecting rod that connects soon with the mechanism outer wall of pulverizing, and the upset hole groove has been seted up with the position of being connected of swing orifice plate to the upset connecting rod, the one end that the upset hole groove was kept away from to the upset connecting rod extends to the inside fixedly connected with pivot of pulverizing the mechanism, and the outer wall fixedly connected with of pivot grinds the board, it is provided with the groove with the position of pulverizing the mechanism to grind the board.
Preferably, the swing pore plate forms a swing structure between the grinding mechanism and the working hole groove through the rotating plate, the turnover connecting rod forms a turnover structure between the grinding mechanism and the turnover hole groove through the swing pore plate, and the grinding plate is butterfly-shaped in shape.
The scheme also provides a use method of the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of household garbage, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is used, firstly, working personnel pour household garbage into a feeding hopper so that the household garbage enters a crushing mechanism through the feeding hopper, then crushing operation is carried out on the household garbage, in the crushing mechanism, a crushing motor works to drive a rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate rotates to drive a swinging pore plate to swing in a reciprocating mode through a working hole groove, so that the swinging pore plate swings to drive a turnover connecting rod to rotate through a turnover hole groove, the turnover connecting rod drives a rotating shaft to rotate synchronously, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a crushing plate to rotate, and the crushing operation on the household garbage is realized through relative rotation of the crushing plate and the crushing groove, so that the household garbage is conveniently and fully combusted;
s2, then, enabling the household garbage to enter a pushing mechanism from a crushing mechanism through rotation of a crushing plate, and then pushing the household garbage, wherein in the pushing mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder works to drive a connecting slide block to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism, so that the connecting slide block slides to drive two groups of sliding connecting blocks to slide relatively along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism through two groups of connecting rods, the sliding connecting blocks drive a rotating bent plate to rotate through a sliding hole plate, the rotating bent plate rotates to drive a pushing plate to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism through a pushing hole groove, so that the pushing plate slides to push the household garbage into a working frame, and stable pushing operation of the pushing plate is realized through relative rotation of the two groups of rotating bent plates;
s3, then, carry out the propulsion operation to domestic waste, in work frame, the work disc rotates and drives the guide post synchronous rotation, the guide post rotates and drives the connecting plate through the sliding hole groove and slides along work frame' S inner wall, so that the connecting plate slides and drives first movable mesh along the bottom slip of fixed mesh through first connecting rod, meanwhile, slide the connecting plate and drive the synchronous slip of connection link, the slip of connection link drives the synchronous orifice plate through initiative hole groove and rotates, synchronous orifice plate rotates and drives driven slider and connect the synchronous relative slip of link through driven hole groove, the slip of connection link drives the relative slip of second movable mesh along the bottom of first movable mesh through the second connecting rod, shift domestic waste from first movable mesh to the second movable mesh on, realize the propulsion operation to domestic waste.
S4, finally, the domestic garbage is continuously pushed and burned to be transferred to the second movable mesh from the first movable mesh, meanwhile, the second movable mesh slides relative to the first movable mesh of the other group, the domestic garbage is transferred to the first movable mesh from the second movable mesh, the continuous pushing operation of the domestic garbage is achieved, then the combustion bottle works to burn the domestic garbage through the combustion nozzle, and the continuous pushing and burning operation of the domestic garbage is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the household garbage and the using method, and the grate device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the household garbage and the using method, the overturning connecting rod is arranged, in the crushing mechanism, the rotating plate rotates to drive the swinging pore plate to swing in a reciprocating manner through the working pore groove, so that the swinging pore plate swings to drive the overturning connecting rod to rotate through the overturning pore groove, and the control operation of the reciprocating rotation of the overturning connecting rod is realized;
2. according to the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the household garbage and the using method, the grinding plate and the grinding groove are arranged, the rotating shaft is driven by the turnover connecting rod to synchronously rotate, the butterfly-shaped grinding plate is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, the grinding operation of the household garbage is realized through the relative rotation of the grinding plate and the grinding groove, and the household garbage is conveniently and fully combusted;
3. according to the fire grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the household garbage and the using method, two groups of connecting rods are arranged, the connecting slide block slides to drive two groups of sliding connecting blocks to slide relatively along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism through the two groups of connecting rods, so that the two groups of sliding connecting blocks slide relatively to drive two groups of rotating bent plates to rotate relatively through two groups of sliding hole plates, and the control operation of the relative rotation of the two groups of rotating bent plates is realized;
4. according to the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the household garbage and the using method, the pushing plates are arranged, the sliding connecting block drives the rotating bent plates to rotate through the sliding hole plate, the rotating bent plates rotate and drive the pushing plates to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism through the pushing hole grooves, so that the pushing plates slide to push the household garbage into the working frame, and stable pushing operation of the pushing plates on a large amount of household garbage is realized through relative rotation of the two groups of rotating bent plates;
5. this increase grate device of domestic waste charge-in volume and application method, through setting up first activity mesh and second activity net, the guide post rotates and drives the connecting plate through the sliding hole groove and slides along work frame's inner wall, so that the connecting plate drives first activity mesh through first connecting rod and slides along the bottom of fixed mesh, meanwhile, slide the connecting plate and drive the synchronous slip of connection piece, it slides and drives synchronous orifice plate rotation through initiative hole groove to connect even piece, synchronous orifice plate rotates and drives driven slider and connect even piece synchronous relative slip through driven hole groove, it slides and drives the bottom relative slip of second activity mesh along first activity mesh through the second connecting rod to connect even piece, realize the propulsion operation to domestic waste, be convenient for to the control operation of domestic waste complete combustion.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of a grate device for increasing the feeding amount of domestic garbage and a using method thereof.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structural view of a grate apparatus for increasing the feeding amount of domestic garbage and a use method thereof according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a grate apparatus for increasing the feeding amount of domestic garbage and a crushing mechanism of a using method according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a grinding mechanism of a grate apparatus for increasing the feeding amount of domestic garbage and a method for using the same according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional first perspective structural view of a pushing mechanism of a grate apparatus for increasing the feeding amount of domestic garbage and a using method thereof according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional second perspective structural view of a pushing mechanism of a grate device for increasing the feeding amount of domestic garbage and a using method thereof according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of domestic garbage and the use method of the grate device, wherein the first movable mesh and the second movable mesh are connected.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the connection of the first movable mesh and the second movable mesh of the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the domestic garbage and the use method thereof.
In the figure: 1. a working frame; 2. fixing meshes; 3. a guide post; 4. a working disc; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a sliding hole groove; 7. a first movable mesh; 8. a first link; 9. connecting the connecting blocks; 10. a synchronous orifice plate; 11. a driving hole groove; 12. a driven slider; 13. a driven hole groove; 14. a second movable mesh; 15. a second link; 16. a combustion bottle; 17. a combustion nozzle; 18. a pushing mechanism; 1801. a hydraulic cylinder; 1802. connecting the sliding block; 1803. connecting the connecting rod; 1804. sliding the connecting block; 1805. sliding the orifice plate; 1806. rotating the bent plate; 1807. a push plate; 1808. a pushing hole groove; 19. a grinding mechanism; 1901. a grinding motor; 1902. a rotating plate; 1903. oscillating the orifice plate; 1904. a working hole groove; 1905. turning over the connecting rod; 1906. turning over the hole groove; 1907. a rotating shaft; 1908. crushing the plate; 1909. a grinding tank; 20. a feed hopper; 21. and (7) an ash discharging hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a grate device for increasing domestic garbage feeding amount comprises a working frame 1, a guide post 3, a connecting plate 5, a first movable mesh 7, a synchronous pore plate 10, a driven slider 12 and a second movable mesh 14, wherein a fixed mesh 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the working frame 1, a working disc 4 used for driving the guide post 3 to vertically rotate is installed on the side wall of the working frame 1, the guide post 3 is positioned on the edge of the side wall of the working disc 4, the outer wall of the guide post 3 is movably connected with a sliding hole groove 6 used for driving the connecting plate 5 to horizontally slide along the outer wall of the working frame 1, one end of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 8 used for driving the first movable mesh 7 to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh 2, a connecting block 9 fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting plate 5 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the working frame 1, the top end of the connecting block 9 is movably connected with a driving hole groove 11 used for driving the synchronous pore plate 10 to vertically rotate, the side wall of the synchronous pore plate 10 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the working frame 1, a second movable connecting rod 15 used for driving the driven slider 12 to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh 7 of the outer wall of the driven slider 14 is arranged on the top end of the driven slider 12.
Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with of work frame 1 burns bottle 16, and the output of burning bottle 16 is located the below of second activity mesh 14 and installs burning nozzle 17, the top fixedly connected with push mechanism 18 of work frame 1, and the top fixedly connected with of push mechanism 18 pulverizes mechanism 19, pulverize top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 20 of mechanism 19, the outer wall that pulverizes mechanism 19 is located one side fixedly connected with ash bucket 21 of second activity mesh 14, through setting up push mechanism 18, be favorable to realizing the propelling movement operation of stabilizing a large amount of domestic waste, pulverize mechanism 19 through setting up, be favorable to realizing the crushing operation to domestic waste, be convenient for domestic waste fully burns.
Further, connecting plate 5 constitutes sliding construction through between guide post 3 and sliding hole groove 6 and the work frame 1, first activity mesh 7 is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of first activity mesh 7 laminate mutually with the upper and lower both ends of second activity mesh 14, be favorable to guide post 3 to rotate and drive connecting plate 5 through sliding hole groove 6 and slide along the inner wall of work frame 1, realize the gliding control operation of connecting plate 5, through setting up two sets of first activity mesh 7, be favorable to realizing the continuation propulsion operation to domestic waste.
Further, synchronous orifice plate 10 constitutes sliding construction through connecting between even piece 9 and initiative hole groove 11 and the work frame 1, from the sliding construction of constitution between orifice plate 10 and from the hole groove 13 and the work frame 1 of driven slide block 12, and the length of synchronous orifice plate 10 equals with the diameter of work disc 4, be favorable to connecting even piece 9 and slide and drive synchronous orifice plate 10 through initiative hole groove 11 and rotate, synchronous orifice plate 10 rotates and drives from the slide block 12 and be connected even synchronous relative slip of piece 9 through from the hole groove 13, realize from the slide block 12 and be connected even synchronous relative slip's of piece 9 control operation.
Further, the pushing mechanism 18 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 1801, a connection sliding block 1802, a connection link 1803, a sliding connection block 1804, a sliding hole plate 1805, a rotary bending plate 1806, a pushing plate 1807 and a pushing hole slot 1808, the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 1801, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1801 is provided with the connection sliding block 1802, the side wall of the connection sliding block 1802 is screwed with the connection link 1803, one end of the connection link 1803 far away from the connection sliding block 1802 is screwed with the sliding connection block 1804 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, the side wall of the sliding connection block 1804 is fixedly connected with the sliding hole plate 1805, the inner wall of the sliding hole plate 1805 is movably connected with the rotary bending plate 1806 screwed with the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, one end swing joint that slip orifice plate 1805 was kept away from to rotatory bent plate 1806 has push plate 1807 with push mechanism 18 inner wall sliding connection, and push plate 1807 is provided with push hole groove 1808 with the connection position of rotatory bent plate 1806, through setting up push mechanism 18, be favorable to connecting slider 1802 to slide and drive two sets of slip even piece 1804 along push mechanism 18's inner wall relative slip through two sets of connecting rods 1803, slip even piece 1804 drives rotatory bent plate 1806 through slip orifice plate 1805 and rotates, rotatory bent plate 1806 rotates and drives push plate 1807 through push hole groove 1808 and slide along push mechanism 18's inner wall, so that push plate 1807 slides and push domestic waste to work frame 1 in, relative rotation through two sets of rotatory bent plate 1806, realize the steady propelling movement operation to push plate 1807.
Further, connecting link 1803 is provided with two sets ofly, and the position relation of two sets of connecting link 1803 is central symmetry about the axis of connecting slider 1802, and slip even piece 1804 constitutes sliding structure through connecting slider 1802 and between connecting link 1803 and the push mechanism 18, through setting up two sets of connecting link 1803, be favorable to connecting slider 1802 to slide and drive two sets of slip even piece 1804 along the inner wall relative slip of push mechanism 18 through two sets of connecting links 1803, the realization is to the control operation of two sets of slip even piece 1804 relative slip.
Further, rotatory bent plate 1806 constitutes revolution mechanic through sliding between even piece 1804 and the orifice plate 1805 that slides and push mechanism 18, and rotatory bent plate 1806 is "L" form, push plate 1807 constitutes the slip structure through between rotatory bent plate 1806 and the propelling movement orifice 1808 and the push mechanism 18, be favorable to sliding even piece 1804 to drive rotatory bent plate 1806 through the orifice plate 1805 that slides and rotate, rotatory bent plate 1806 rotates and drives push plate 1807 through propelling movement orifice 1808 and slide along push mechanism 18's inner wall, realize the gliding control operation of push plate 1807.
Further, the grinding mechanism 19 includes a grinding motor 1901, a rotating plate 1902, a swinging orifice plate 1903, a working orifice groove 1904, an overturning connecting rod 1905, an overturning orifice groove 1906, a rotating shaft 1907, a grinding plate 1908 and a grinding groove 1909, the outer wall of the grinding mechanism 19 is fixedly connected with the grinding motor 1901, the rotating plate 1902 is installed at the output end of the grinding motor 1901, one end of the rotating plate 1902 is movably connected with the swinging orifice plate 1903 screwed with the outer wall of the grinding mechanism 19, and the connecting portion of the swinging orifice plate 1903 and the swinging orifice plate 1903 is provided with the overturning orifice groove 1906, the end of the overturning connecting rod 1905 far away from the overturning orifice groove 1906 extends to the inner fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 1907 of the grinding mechanism 19, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1907 is fixedly connected with the grinding plate 1908, the connecting portion of the grinding plate 1908 and the swinging orifice plate 1903 is provided with the grinding mechanism 1909, and is beneficial for driving the grinding mechanism 1907 to rotate through the swinging orifice plate 1907, and the swinging orifice plate 1907 and the grinding mechanism 1908 rotates relatively to the grinding plate 1907, and the grinding mechanism 1907.
Further, the swinging orifice plate 1903 forms a swinging structure with the crushing mechanism 19 through the rotating plate 1902 and the working orifice groove 1904, and the overturning connecting rod 1905 forms an overturning structure with the crushing mechanism 19 through the swinging orifice plate 1903 and the overturning orifice groove 1906, the shape of the crushing plate 1908 is butterfly, which is beneficial for the rotating plate 1902 to rotate and drive the swinging orifice plate 1903 to swing back and forth through the working orifice groove 1904, so that the swinging orifice plate 1903 swings to drive the overturning connecting rod 1905 to rotate through the overturning orifice groove 1906, thereby realizing the control operation of the rotation of the overturning connecting rod 1905, and by arranging the butterfly-shaped crushing plate 1908, the crushing operation of the domestic garbage is beneficial to realize, and the domestic garbage is convenient to be fully combusted;
the embodiment also provides a use scheme of the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the household garbage, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is used, firstly, workers pour household garbage into a feed hopper 20 to enable the household garbage to enter a crushing mechanism 19 through the feed hopper 20, then crushing operation is carried out on the household garbage, in the crushing mechanism 19, a crushing motor 1901 works to drive a rotating plate 1902 to rotate, the rotating plate 1902 rotates to drive a swinging pore plate 1903 to swing back and forth through a working pore groove 1904, so that the swinging pore plate 1903 swings to drive a turning connecting rod 1905 to rotate through a turning pore groove 1906, the turning connecting rod 1905 drives a rotating shaft 1907 to rotate synchronously, the rotating shaft 1907 rotates to drive a crushing plate 1908 to rotate, and crushing operation on the household garbage is realized through relative rotation of the crushing plate 1908 and the crushing groove 1909, so that the household garbage is fully combusted;
s2, then, the household garbage enters the pushing mechanism 18 from the crushing mechanism 19 through the rotation of the crushing plate 1908, and then the pushing operation is performed on the household garbage, in the pushing mechanism 18, the hydraulic cylinder 1801 works to drive the connecting slide block 1802 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, so that the connecting slide block 1802 slides to drive the two sliding connecting blocks 1804 to slide relatively along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18 through the two connecting rods 1803, the sliding connecting block 1804 drives the rotating bent plate 1806 to rotate through the sliding hole plate 1805, the rotating bent plate 1806 rotates to drive the pushing plate 1807 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18 through the pushing hole slot 1808, so that the pushing plate 1807 slides to push the household garbage into the working frame 1, and the stable pushing operation on the pushing plate 1807 is realized through the relative rotation of the two rotating bent plates 1806;
and S3, then, domestic garbage is pushed, in the working frame 1, the working disc 4 rotates to drive the guide post 3 to synchronously rotate, the guide post 3 rotates to drive the connecting plate 5 to slide along the inner wall of the working frame 1 through the sliding hole groove 6, so that the connecting plate 5 slides to drive the first movable mesh 7 to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh 2 through the first connecting rod 8, meanwhile, the connecting plate 5 slides to drive the connecting block 9 to synchronously slide, the connecting block 9 slides to drive the synchronous pore plate 10 to rotate through the driving hole groove 11, the synchronous pore plate 10 rotates to drive the driven slide block 12 to synchronously slide relative to the connecting block 9 through the driven hole groove 13, the connecting block 9 slides to drive the second movable mesh 14 to relatively slide along the bottom end of the first movable mesh 7 through the second connecting rod 15, and the domestic garbage is transferred to the second movable mesh 14 from the first movable mesh 7, and the domestic garbage is pushed.
And S4, finally, continuously propelling and burning the domestic garbage to transfer the domestic garbage to the second movable mesh 14 from the first movable mesh 7, meanwhile, the second movable mesh 14 slides relative to the other group of first movable meshes 7 to transfer the domestic garbage to the first movable mesh 7 from the second movable mesh 14, so that the continuous propelling operation of the domestic garbage is realized, and then the burning bottle 16 works to burn the domestic garbage through the burning nozzle 17, so that the continuous propelling and burning operation of the domestic garbage is realized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of the household garbage is used, firstly, working personnel pour the household garbage into a feeding hopper 20 so that the household garbage enters a grinding mechanism 19 through the feeding hopper 20, then grinding operation is carried out on the household garbage, in the grinding mechanism 19, a grinding motor 1901 works to drive a rotating plate 1902 to rotate, the rotating plate 1902 rotates to drive a swinging pore plate 1903 to swing back and forth through a working pore groove 1904 so that the swinging pore plate 1903 swings to drive a turning connecting rod 1905 to rotate through a turning pore groove 1906, the turning connecting rod 1905 drives a rotating shaft 1907 to rotate synchronously, the rotating shaft 1907 rotates to drive a grinding plate 1908 to rotate, and grinding operation on the household garbage is realized through relative rotation of the grinding plate 1908 and the grinding pore 1909 so as to facilitate full combustion of the household garbage;
then, through the rotation of the crushing plate 1908, the domestic garbage enters the pushing mechanism 18 from the crushing mechanism 19, and then the pushing operation is performed on the domestic garbage, in the pushing mechanism 18, the hydraulic cylinder 1801 operates to drive the connecting slide block 1802 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, so that the connecting slide block 1802 slides to drive the two sets of sliding connecting blocks 1804 to slide relatively along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18 through the two sets of connecting rods 1803, the sliding connecting block 1804 drives the rotating bending plate 1806 to rotate through the sliding hole plate 1805, the rotating bending plate 1806 rotates to drive the pushing plate 1807 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18 through the pushing hole slot 1808, so that the pushing plate 1807 slides to push the domestic garbage into the working frame 1, and through the relative rotation of the two sets of rotating bending plate 1806, the stable pushing operation on the pushing plate 1807 is realized;
then, domestic garbage is pushed, in the working frame 1, the working disc 4 rotates to drive the guide posts 3 to synchronously rotate, the guide posts 3 rotate to drive the connecting plate 5 to slide along the inner wall of the working frame 1 through the sliding hole grooves 6, so that the connecting plate 5 slides to drive the first movable mesh 7 to slide along the bottom ends of the fixed meshes 2 through the first connecting rods 8, meanwhile, the connecting plate 5 slides to drive the connecting blocks 9 to synchronously slide, the connecting blocks 9 slide to drive the synchronous pore plates 10 to rotate through the driving hole grooves 11, the synchronous pore plates 10 rotate to drive the driven sliding blocks 12 to synchronously slide relative to the connecting blocks 9 through the driven hole grooves 13, the connecting blocks 9 slide to drive the second movable mesh 14 to relatively slide along the bottom ends of the first movable meshes 7 through the second connecting rods 15, and domestic garbage is transferred from the first movable meshes 7 to the second movable meshes 14, and the domestic garbage pushing operation is realized.
Finally, the domestic garbage is continuously pushed and burned to be transferred from the first movable meshes 7 to the second movable meshes 14, meanwhile, the second movable meshes 14 slide relative to the other group of first movable meshes 7, the domestic garbage is transferred from the second movable meshes 14 to the first movable meshes 7, the domestic garbage is continuously pushed and burned, and then the combustion bottle 16 works to burn the domestic garbage through the combustion nozzle 17, and the domestic garbage is continuously pushed and burned.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an increase grate device of domestic waste feed volume, includes work frame (1), guide post (3), connecting plate (5), first activity mesh (7), synchronous orifice plate (10), driven slider (12) and second activity mesh (14), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the top end of the working frame (1) is provided with a fixed mesh (2), a working disc (4) for driving the guide post (3) to vertically rotate is arranged on the side wall of the working frame (1), the guide post (3) is positioned at the edge of the side wall of the working disc (4), the outer wall of the guide post (3) is movably connected with a sliding hole groove (6) for driving the connecting plate (5) to horizontally slide along the outer wall of the working frame (1), one end of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (8) which is used for driving the first movable mesh (7) to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh (2), the top end of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (9) which is connected with the outer wall of the working frame (1) in a sliding way, the top end of the connecting block (9) is movably connected with a driving hole groove (11) for driving the synchronous hole plate (10) to vertically rotate, the side wall of the synchronous pore plate (10) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the working frame (1), the top end of the synchronous pore plate (10) is provided with a driven pore groove (13) for driving the driven slide block (12) to slide along the outer wall of the working frame (1), the top end of the driven sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (15) which is used for driving the second movable mesh (14) to slide along the bottom end of the first movable mesh (7).
2. The grate apparatus of claim 1 for increasing the feed rate of household waste, wherein: the utility model discloses a work frame, including work frame (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with of work frame (1) burns bottle (16), and burns the below that the output of bottle (16) is located second activity mesh (14) and install burning nozzle (17), the top fixedly connected with push mechanism (18) of work frame (1), and the top fixedly connected with of push mechanism (18) pulverizes mechanism (19), pulverize top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (20) of mechanism (19), the outer wall of pulverizing mechanism (19) is located one side fixedly connected with ash bucket (21) of second activity mesh (14).
3. The grate apparatus of claim 1 for increasing the feed rate of household waste, wherein: the connecting plate (5) forms a sliding structure with the working frame (1) through the guide columns (3) and the sliding hole grooves (6), the first movable meshes (7) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of first movable meshes (7) are attached to the upper end and the lower end of the second movable mesh (14).
4. The grate apparatus of claim 1 for increasing the feed rate of household waste, wherein: synchronous orifice plate (10) constitute sliding construction through connecting between even piece (9) and initiative hole groove (11) and work frame (1), driven slider (12) constitute sliding construction through between synchronous orifice plate (10) and driven hole groove (13) and the work frame (1), and the length of synchronous orifice plate (10) equals with the diameter of work disc (4).
5. The grate apparatus of claim 2 for increasing the feed rate of household refuse, comprising: push mechanism (18) include pneumatic cylinder (1801), connection slider (1802), connect connecting rod (1803), slip even piece (1804), slip orifice plate (1805), rotatory bent plate (1806), push plate (1807) and propelling movement hole groove (1808), the inner wall fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (1801) of push mechanism (18), and the output of pneumatic cylinder (1801) installs connection slider (1802), the lateral wall of connecting slider (1802) has connect soon connecting rod (1803), and the one end of connecting slider (1802) is kept away from to connecting rod (1803) has connect soon with push mechanism (18) inner wall sliding connection's slip even piece (1804), the lateral wall fixedly connected with slip orifice plate (1805) of slip even piece (1804), and the inner wall swing joint of slip orifice plate (1805) has rotatory bent plate (1806) that connects soon with push mechanism (18) inner wall, the one end swing joint that slip orifice plate (1805) was kept away from to rotatory bent plate (1806) has the one end swing joint with push mechanism (18) inner wall sliding connection's of orifice plate (1807) and push plate (1806) inner wall sliding connection, and the portion that the rotatory bent plate (1807) was provided with push plate (1808) of push plate (1806).
6. The grate apparatus of claim 5 for increasing the feed rate of household refuse, wherein: the connecting rods (1803) are arranged in two groups, the position relation of the two groups of connecting rods (1803) is centrosymmetric about the central axis of the connecting sliding block (1802), and the sliding connecting block (1804) forms a sliding structure with the pushing mechanism (18) through the connecting sliding block (1802) and the connecting rods (1803).
7. The grate apparatus of claim 5 for increasing the feed rate of household refuse, wherein: rotatory bent plate (1806) constitute revolution mechanic through sliding between even piece (1804) and slip orifice plate (1805) and push mechanism (18), and rotatory bent plate (1806) are "L" form, push plate (1807) constitute slip structure through between rotatory bent plate (1806) and push hole groove (1808) and push mechanism (18).
8. The grate apparatus for increasing the feeding amount of garbage according to claim 2, wherein: grinding mechanism (19) including grinding motor (1901), rotor plate (1902), swing orifice plate (1903), working hole groove (1904), upset connecting rod (1905), upset hole groove (1906), pivot (1907), grind board (1908) and grind groove (1909), the outer wall fixedly connected with of grinding mechanism (19) grinds motor (1901), and grinds output of motor (1901) and install rotor plate (1902), the one end swing joint of rotor plate (1902) has swing orifice plate (1903) of grinding mechanism (19) outer wall and connect soon, and swing orifice plate (1903) and the position of being connected of rotor plate (1902) have seted up working hole groove (1904), the swing top orifice plate (1903) swing joint have with grind upset connecting rod (1905) that mechanism (19) outer wall connect soon, and upset orifice plate (1906) have been seted up with the position of being connected of swing orifice plate (1903) to, the one end that upset connecting rod (1905) kept away from upset hole groove (1906) extends to the inside fixed being connected with of grinding mechanism (19019) and grinding mechanism (1907), and grind inside fixed being connected with pivot (1907) of grinding mechanism (1908) and grinding mechanism (1907) and grinding mechanism (1908) are connected with the outer wall and grinding mechanism (1908).
9. The grate assembly of claim 8 for increasing the feed rate of household refuse, further comprising: the swing pore plate (1903) forms a swing structure with the grinding mechanism (19) through the rotating plate (1902) and the working hole groove (1904), the turnover connecting rod (1905) forms a turnover structure with the grinding mechanism (19) through the swing pore plate (1903) and the turnover hole groove (1906), and the grinding plate (1908) is butterfly-shaped in appearance.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211406129.3A CN115700331A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Application method of fire grate device |
| CN202210150844.9A CN114526486B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Grate device for increasing domestic garbage feeding amount |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210150844.9A CN114526486B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Grate device for increasing domestic garbage feeding amount |
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| CN202211406129.3A Division CN115700331A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Application method of fire grate device |
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| CN114526486A CN114526486A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN114526486B true CN114526486B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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| CN202210150844.9A Active CN114526486B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Grate device for increasing domestic garbage feeding amount |
| CN202211406129.3A Pending CN115700331A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Application method of fire grate device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211406129.3A Pending CN115700331A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Application method of fire grate device |
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| CN204786438U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | Structure is arranged in same direction as garbage incinerator who pushes away to alternating expression |
| CN208750729U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-04-16 | 光大环保技术研究院（南京）有限公司 | Biomass incinerator row and incinerator |
| CN211290070U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-08-18 | 光大环保技术研究院（南京）有限公司 | Small-size domestic waste burns grate furnace |
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| GB265191A (en) * | 1926-01-29 | 1927-06-09 | Josef Martin | Method and device for burning solid fuels |
| FR1416803A (en) * | 1964-12-05 | 1965-11-05 | Fonderie E Officine Di Saronno | Combustion grate, especially for incineration furnaces |
| DE3326694A1 (en) * | 1983-07-23 | 1985-01-31 | Deutsche Richard Kablitz Gesellschaft für Ökonomie der Dampferzeugungskosten und Feuerungskontrolle Richard Kablitz GmbH & Co KG, 6970 Lauda | SLOPED GRID FOR FIREPLACES |
| FR2694376B1 (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-09-30 | A3C Metal | Bar for household waste incineration grid. |
| DE19622423C1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-07-10 | Martin Umwelt & Energietech | Element for grille in heating systems |
| WO2012012909A2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Doikos Investments Ltd. | Water-cooled sliding combustion grate having a parallel drive |
| CN202675304U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2013-01-16 | 光大环保科技发展（北京）有限公司 | Rubbish incineration grate unit with lengthened tail end and rubbish incinerator |
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| CN112594707A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-02 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | Fire grate block structure of garbage incinerator and fixing connection mode thereof |
| CN112594708A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-02 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | Reciprocating mechanical grate driving structure |
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2022
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202210150844.9A patent/CN114526486B/en active Active
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202211406129.3A patent/CN115700331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204786438U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | Structure is arranged in same direction as garbage incinerator who pushes away to alternating expression |
| CN208750729U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-04-16 | 光大环保技术研究院（南京）有限公司 | Biomass incinerator row and incinerator |
| CN211290070U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-08-18 | 光大环保技术研究院（南京）有限公司 | Small-size domestic waste burns grate furnace |
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| CN114526486A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN115700331A (en) | 2023-02-07 |
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