CN114524063A - Method for replacing marine water gate set and ship - Google Patents

Method for replacing marine water gate set and ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114524063A
CN114524063A CN202210207492.6A CN202210207492A CN114524063A CN 114524063 A CN114524063 A CN 114524063A CN 202210207492 A CN202210207492 A CN 202210207492A CN 114524063 A CN114524063 A CN 114524063A
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China
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water gate
mounting
sensor
replacing
plane sensor
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CN202210207492.6A
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CN114524063B (en
Inventor
楼根铨
毋则刚
张雪琴
李俊
高治
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Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd
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Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B81/00Repairing or maintaining vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/20Building or assembling prefabricated vessel modules or parts other than hull blocks, e.g. engine rooms, rudders, propellers, superstructures, berths, holds or tanks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a method for replacing a marine water valve group and a ship, wherein the method for replacing the marine water valve group comprises the following steps: s1, searching and marking the position of a mounting hole which is positioned at the bottom of the cabin and used for mounting a plane sensor in the electromagnetic log; s2, pulling out the plane sensor from the mounting hole, and closing the water gate group in the pulling-out process; after the water gate group is tightly closed, the water gate group is completely moved out of the plane sensor; s3, finding the mounting opening according to the mark after the plane sensor is completely moved out of the mounting opening, and plugging the mounting opening by using a plugging block; s4, removing the water gate set and replacing the water gate set with a new water gate set; and S5, after the replacement of the new water gate set is finished, removing the blocking block at the mounting port, and reinstalling the pulled planar sensor at the mounting port. This application has realized changing the sluice gate group under sea water environment such as harbor basin or pier through mark installing port and utilize sprue shutoff installing port, has reduced the replacement cost and no longer receives the restriction of changing the environment.

Description

Method for replacing marine water gate set and ship
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of ship manufacturing, in particular to a method for replacing a ship water gate group and a ship.
Background
With the advent of large ships and the increasing demand for monitoring the speed and range of ships, electromagnetic odometers have been widely used in the field of ships as a device for measuring the speed and range of ships. The device generally comprises a main instrument and a sensor connected with the main instrument, wherein the sensor is divided into a rod sensor and a plane sensor. The plane sensor has less extension out of the ship bottom plate during measurement, so that the problem that the rod sensor is easy to collide in a shallow water area or a fishing net area is solved, and the plane sensor is widely concerned.
The plane sensor stretches out the opening of the bottom plate of the ship to measure the speed, the plane sensor is usually connected with the opening of the bottom plate of the ship through the water gate group, and the plane sensor penetrates through the water gate group and is arranged at the opening of the bottom plate of the ship. When the plane sensor needs to be moved out, the water gate group can effectively separate the interior of the cabin from the opening of the bottom plate so as to seal the cabin and prevent seawater from entering the cabin. However, since the water gate set is in contact with seawater for a long time, the sealing structure is easily corroded, so that the sealing performance is reduced, and the sealing surface of the water gate set becomes rough along with the increase of the service life, so that the sealing resistance of the switch is increased, and therefore, the water gate set needs to be periodically maintained or replaced.
At present, the replacement of the water gate group is usually completed when the ship is in dry dock, but the cost of using the dock for one day is 40 ten thousand yuan, and the whole replacement process is harsh in environmental conditions and high in cost. Therefore, it is desirable to find a method for replacing the gate set without entering the dock.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a method for replacing a marine water gate set, when a ship is in a seawater environment, the ship marks the position of an installation port, removes a plane sensor, and seals the installation port by using a block according to the mark, so that the water gate set is replaced in environments such as a harbor basin or a wharf.
It is also an object of an embodiment of the present application to provide a ship including a block in the method for replacing a ship's set of water gates.
In a first aspect, a method for replacing a marine gate set is provided, which includes:
s1, searching and marking the position of a mounting hole which is positioned at the bottom of the cabin and used for mounting a plane sensor in the electromagnetic log;
s2, pulling out the plane sensor from the mounting port, and closing the water gate group in the pulling-out process; after the water gate group is closed tightly, the water gate group is completely moved out of the plane sensor;
s3, finding the mounting opening according to the mark after the planar sensor is completely moved out of the mounting opening, and plugging the mounting opening by using a plugging block;
s4, removing the water gate set and replacing the water gate set with a new water gate set;
and S5, after the replacement of the new water gate set is finished, removing the blocking block at the mounting port, and reinstalling the pulled planar sensor at the mounting port.
In one embodiment, in the S1, the marking a position of a mounting hole for mounting a planar sensor in an electromagnetic log includes:
searching a rib position number closest to the mounting port;
determining the rib position closest to the mounting opening according to the rib position number;
and laying a circle of steel wire rope on the periphery of the determined rib position, wherein the steel wire rope is attached to the outer surface of the ship body and is arranged in a protruding mode relative to the outer surface of the ship body.
In one embodiment, when the installation port is located underwater with the bottom of the hold submerged in water, the locating the installation port according to the marking in S3 includes:
touching and finding the steel wire rope at the bottom of the ship bottom;
determining the position of a rib position according to the position of the steel wire rope;
and finding the mounting opening according to the preset position relation between the rib position and the mounting opening.
In one embodiment, in S3, the mounting opening is circular and the plug is conical.
In one embodiment, in S2, the planar sensor is pulled out from the mounting opening, and the water gate set is closed during the pulling process; after the sluice gate group closes tightly, the plane sensor is moved out completely again and the plane sensor comprises:
s21, loosening a compression nut and a positioning nut on the plane sensor;
s22, rotating and pulling up the plane sensor, and closing the water gate group in the pulling-up process;
and S23, loosening the fixing nut after the water gate group is closed, and completely pulling out the plane sensor.
In one embodiment, in the S22, closing the water gate set during the pulling includes:
and when the lower end surface of the plane sensor is higher than the valve plate in the water gate set, closing the water gate set.
In one embodiment, in said S2, said closing a set of valves includes:
and rotating the hand wheel of the water gate group clockwise until the hand wheel is not rotated, wherein the pointer of the water gate group points to the closed reticle.
In one embodiment, in the S5, the reinstalling the unplugged planar sensor at the mounting port includes:
inserting the plane sensor into the water gate group;
the water gate group is opened after the fixing nut is screwed down;
and loosening the compression nut, pressing the plane sensor to enable the plane sensor to be tightly attached to the positioning nut, and screwing the positioning nut and the compression nut.
In one embodiment, after the S4 and before the S5, the method further comprises checking the tightness and flatness of the new water gate set.
In one embodiment, the method is applied in a scenario comprising: dry dock, harbor basin and dock.
According to a second aspect of the present application, there is also provided a vessel comprising a block as described in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect for plugging the mounting opening of the planar sensor when replacing a port group.
In one embodiment, the mounting opening is shaped as a circular hole to mate therewith and the block is shaped as a cone.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
1. the replacement of the water gate set in the environments such as a harbor basin and a wharf of seawater is realized by marking the mounting port and plugging the mounting port according to the mark, compared with a dry dock environment, the replacement cost of the water gate set is reduced, a series of preparation work for entering the dry dock is avoided, the replacement flow of the water gate set is simplified, and the replacement time of the water gate set is shortened;
2. the water gate group replacing method provided by the application can be suitable for seawater environments such as harbor ponds, wharfs and the like, can be implemented in dry dock environments, is not limited by the environment, and is wide in application;
3. in the process of removing the sensor, the water gate group is closed, sufficient time is reserved for installing the blocking block, and the installation opening is conveniently and gradually positioned underwater which cannot be seen visually and the blocking block is safely installed;
4. the block has simple structure design and can be applied to various types of electromagnetic log and ships.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an installation position of a water gate set according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method for replacing a marine water gate set according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a planar sensor according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conical block according to an embodiment of the present application.
100. The plane sensor 110, the upper groove 111, the lower groove 120, the handle 130, the rod body 140, the sleeve 150, the compression nut 160, the locking nut 161, the locking screw 170, the positioning nut 171, the positioning screw 200, the water gate group 210, the valve switch indicating shaft 211, the closed-position groove 212, the open-position groove 220, the pointer 230, the hand wheel 240, the valve sleeve 241, the sealing gasket 300, the mounting base 310, the fixing nut 400, the bottom board 410, the mounting opening 500, the block 510, the sealing glue 520, the handle and the sealing glue 520 are arranged on the bottom board
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
With the advent of large ships and the demand for measuring the speed and range of ships, electromagnetic odometers have been widely used on ships as a device for measuring the speed and range of ships. The functions of the electromagnetic log include: measuring and displaying the speed and range, calibrating the speed measuring field, sending range and speed information to the outside, and the like. The components in the electromagnetic log comprise a main instrument and a sensor for providing a magnetic field, wherein the sensor is divided into a rod sensor and a plane sensor. The plane sensor has less extension out of the ship bottom plate during measurement, so that the problem that the rod sensor is easy to collide in a shallow water area or a fishing net area is solved, and the plane sensor is widely concerned.
The plane sensor and the bottom plate of the ship are usually installed through a water gate set, and the plane sensor extends out of the bottom plate of the ship by more than 10mm through a center hole of the water gate set to measure the speed. The water gate group is used for separating the opening of the ship cabin and the opening of the ship bottom plate by closing the flashboards in the water gate group when the plane sensor is replaced, so that the plane sensor is replaced. However, since the water gate set directly contacts with the seawater in the using process, the sealing performance of the gate plate can be affected by impurities in the seawater and the corrosivity of the seawater, and the sealing effect is reduced. In addition, along with the increase of the service life of the water gate group, the friction force of the sealing contact surface is increased, and the sealing effect of the gate plate is also affected along with the increase of the closing force of the gate plate, so that the water gate group needs to be maintained or replaced regularly.
At present, the replacement of the water gate group is usually completed when the ship is in dry dock, but the cost of using the dock for one day is 40 ten thousand yuan, and the whole replacement process is harsh in environmental conditions and high in cost. Therefore, the application provides a method for replacing the water gate set without entering a dock.
In a first aspect, the present application is directed to a method of replacing a marine water gate set.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation position of a water gate set according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1, the plane sensor 100 is fixedly connected with the water gate set 200, the water gate set 200 is fixedly connected with the bottom board 400, and the plane sensor 100 passes through a central hole in the water gate set 200 and extends out of a mounting port 410 of the bottom board 400 to measure the speed. The method for replacing the marine water gate set is explained by referring to fig. 1, and referring to fig. 2, the method for replacing the marine water gate set comprises the following steps: s1, finding and marking the position of the mounting hole 410 of the ship bottom plate 400 for mounting the plane sensor 100 in the electromagnetic log; s2, pulling out the plane sensor 100 from the mounting port 410, and closing the water gate set 200 in the pulling-out process; after the water gate group 200 is closed, the water gate group is completely moved out of the plane sensor 100; s3, after the planar sensor 100 is completely moved out of the mounting opening 410, finding the mounting opening 410 according to the mark, and plugging the mounting opening 410 by using the plugging block 500; s4, removing the water gate set 200 and replacing the water gate set with a new water gate set; s5, after the replacement of the new water gate set is completed, the block 500 at the mounting opening 410 is removed, and the extracted planar sensor 100 is reinstalled at the mounting opening 410.
In the above implementation method, the position of the installation port 410 is marked in the seawater environment, the planar sensor 100 is removed, and during the removal of the planar sensor 100, the water gate set 200 is closed and the installation port 410 of the bottom plate 400 is blocked by the blocking piece 500 according to the mark. Particularly, when the block 500 is installed in seawater, the outer surface of the hull needs to be marked with a mark for quickly positioning the installation opening 410. Finally, the water gate set 200 is removed and replaced with a new water gate set under the condition that the cabin is kept closed, and the pulled out planar sensor 100 is installed at the installation opening 410 again. The method realizes the replacement of the water gate group in the environment with seawater such as a harbor basin or a wharf, reduces the maintenance cost of the ship, fills the gap of the current technology, and further promotes the development of the ship manufacturing technology.
In one embodiment, in the above S1, marking the position of the mounting hole 410 for mounting the planar sensor 100 in the electromagnetic log includes:
and determining the nearest rib position number on one side of the mounting opening 410 according to the design drawing, determining the nearest rib position to the mounting opening 410 according to the rib position number, and laying a circle of steel wire rope on the outer surface of the ship body around the determined rib position. The rib position is found on the deck based on the mounting opening 410 and the rib position number of the nearest mounting opening 410 as noted in the design drawing. And winding a circle of steel wire rope around the rib from the deck on the outer surface of the ship body, wherein the steel wire rope is closed and fixed on the deck after winding the steel wire rope around the ship body for one circle, and the steel wire rope is arranged in a protruding mode relative to the outer surface of the ship body.
In one embodiment, in the above S3, the finding the mounting opening 410 according to the mark includes:
and touching and finding the steel wire rope at the bottom of the ship bottom, determining the position of a rib position according to the position of the steel wire rope, and finding the mounting opening 410 according to the preset position relation between the rib position and the mounting opening 410. Specifically, the installation opening 410 is located along the steel wire rope from the deck to the position of the rib position step by step in the invisible seawater, and the installation opening 410 is found according to the position relationship between the rib position and the installation opening 410, so as to realize the location of the installation opening 410 in the seawater environment.
In the implementation process, the nearest rib position of the mounting opening 410 is used as the winding position of the steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope is wound around the ship body for one circle so as to be fixed on the ship body in a closed loop mode. The position of the steel wire rope can be well positioned according to the rib position, and the steel wire rope is prevented from deviating from the mounting opening 410 when being wound underwater. When the block 500 is actually installed, the block 500 is gradually positioned to the installation opening 410 along the position of the steel wire rope under the condition that underwater vision cannot be achieved, the block 500 is installed in the installation opening 410, and force is applied to block, so that the block 500 completely blocks the installation opening 410. The whole process of marking and positioning the mounting port 410 does not damage the structure of the hull body, and the marking process is simple and convenient to operate.
In one embodiment, in the above S3, the plug 500 is designed to have a shape that matches the mounting opening 410. In the example shown, the mounting opening 410 is circular in shape, and correspondingly, the block 500 is conical in shape. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conical block according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 4, the conical block 500 has an upper opening with a diameter smaller than that of the installation opening 410 and a lower opening with a diameter larger than that of the installation opening 410, so as to be moved out of the installation opening 410 after the installation opening 410 is blocked.
In one embodiment, a sealant 510 is disposed on the contact surface of the block 500 and the installation opening 410, and the sealant 510 can further ensure the sealing degree of the block 500 for sealing the installation opening 410. The sealant 510 increases in thickness from the top to the bottom of the block 500, increasing sealing performance while facilitating the installation and removal of the block 500.
In one embodiment, the end of the block 500 that is outside of the bottom plating 400 is provided with a handle 520 to facilitate its installation and removal at the installation opening 410.
In one embodiment, in the above S2, the planar sensor 100 is pulled out from the mounting opening 410, and the water gate set 200 is closed during the pulling-out process; after the water gate set 200 is closed, moving out of the plane sensor 100 completely comprises:
s21, loosening the compression nut 150 and the positioning nut 170 on the planar sensor 100;
s22, holding the handle 120 of the plane sensor 100 with two hands to rotate and pull up the plane sensor 100, and closing the water gate group 200 in the pulling-up process;
s23, after closing the water gate set 200, the lock nut 160 is loosened, and the plane sensor 100 is completely pulled out.
In the above S22, during the process of pulling up the planar sensor 100, the water gate set 200 is closed, and the effect is to provide the block 500 with the reserved installation time. After the plane sensor 100 leaves the installation opening 410 on the bottom board 400, it is necessary to position the installation opening 410 under water according to the wire rope and install the block 500 at the installation opening 410, and in this gap, the gate set 200 is closed.
In one embodiment, in the above S22, closing the set of water gates 200 during the pulling process comprises:
when the lower end surface of the planar sensor 100 is higher than the valve plate in the gate group 200, the gate group 200 is closed. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a planar sensor according to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3, when the planar sensor 100 is pulled up, the upper groove 110 is observed, and the lower groove 111 of the rod 130 of the planar sensor 100 is higher than the compression nut 150, that is, the lower end surface of the planar sensor 100 is higher than the valve plate in the valve assembly 200, so that the valve assembly 200 is closed. By closing the water gate set 200 when the plane sensor 100 is pulled up and away from the water gate set 200, the installation port 410 is isolated from the cabin in advance, so that seawater is prevented from entering the cabin, and time is reserved for installation of the block 500.
In one embodiment, in the above S2, closing the bank of valves 200 includes:
the handwheel 230 of the water gate set 200 is rotated clockwise, the handwheel 230 drives the pointer 220 to move, the pointer 220 moves on the valve switch indication shaft 210 to indicate different positions until the handwheel 230 does not move, at the moment, the pointer 220 points to the closing position scale line 211, and the water gate set 200 is closed. The closing of the gate stack 200 can isolate the mounting port 410 from the cabin by closing a valve plate in the gate stack 200 after the planar sensor 100 is removed from the mounting port 410, which can isolate the mounting port 410 from the cabin before plugging the mounting port 410.
In one embodiment, the reinstalling the extracted planar sensor 100 at the mounting opening 410 in the above S5 includes:
referring to fig. 1, the flat sensor 100 is inserted into the valve housing 240 of the valve block 200 by positioning the housing 140 of the flat sensor 100 at the lowermost position, checking the arrangement of the sealing gasket 241 in the valve housing 240;
when the locking nut 160 and the locking screw 161 are turned upwards, the locking nut 160 is screwed down, and the water gate set 200 is opened;
the pressing nut 150 is loosened, the handle 120 of the planar sensor 100 is pressed by both hands, the planar sensor 100 is pressed downward, the positioning hole on the handle 120 of the planar sensor 100 is aligned with the positioning screw 171 during pressing, the handle 120 of the planar sensor 100 is tightly attached to the positioning nut 170, and then the positioning nut 170 and the pressing nut 150 are tightened.
In the above implementation, opening the gate group 200 includes: the handwheel 230 is rotated counterclockwise, the handwheel 230 drives the pointer 220 to move to the opening position line 212 until the handwheel 230 does not rotate, namely, the water gate group is completely opened.
In one embodiment, after the step of S4 and before the step of S5, the method further comprises checking the tightness and flatness of the new water gate set. After the new water gate set is installed, the new water gate set is installed on the installation base 300 of the bottom board 400 through the fixing nut 310, so that no water leakage phenomenon exists after the new water gate set is screwed down, and the flatness of installation is checked, so that the replaced water gate set can work normally in a seawater environment.
In one embodiment, the method for replacing a ship water gate set in the application is applied to a scene comprising: dry dock, harbor basin and dock. The replacement method of the water gate group is not limited by the environment, and the replacement of the water gate group can be completed according to the steps in the seawater or dry dock environment.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a ship comprising the block 500 according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, for blocking the mounting opening 410 of the planar sensor 100 when the valve assembly 200 is replaced.
In one embodiment, the blockout piece 500 is designed to be shaped to mate with the mounting opening 410. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conical block according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 4, when the mounting opening 410 is a circular hole, the block 500 is conical. The diameter of the upper opening of the conical block 500 is smaller than that of the mounting opening 410, and the diameter of the lower opening is larger than that of the mounting opening 410, so that the mounting opening 410 can be conveniently plugged and then moved out of the mounting opening 410.
In one embodiment, a sealant 510 is disposed on the contact surface of the block 500 and the installation opening 410, and the sealant 510 can further ensure the sealing degree of the block 500 for sealing the installation opening 410. The sealant 510 increases in thickness from the top opening of the block 500 to the bottom opening thereof, increasing the sealing performance while facilitating installation and removal of the block 500.
In one embodiment, the end of the block 500 that is outside of the bottom plating 400 is provided with a handle 520 to facilitate its installation and removal at the installation opening 410.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

1. A method for replacing a marine water gate set is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, searching and marking the position of a mounting hole which is positioned at the bottom of the cabin and used for mounting a plane sensor in the electromagnetic log;
s2, pulling out the plane sensor from the mounting port, and closing the water gate group in the pulling-out process; after the water gate group is closed tightly, the water gate group is completely moved out of the plane sensor;
s3, finding the mounting opening according to the mark after the planar sensor is completely moved out of the mounting opening, and plugging the mounting opening by using a plugging block;
s4, removing the water gate set and replacing the water gate set with a new water gate set;
and S5, after the replacement of the new water gate set is finished, removing the blocking block at the mounting port, and reinstalling the pulled planar sensor at the mounting port.
2. The replacing method of the marine gate group according to claim 1, wherein in the S1, the marking a position of a mounting hole for mounting a plane sensor in an electromagnetic log comprises:
searching a rib position number closest to the mounting port;
determining the rib position closest to the mounting opening according to the rib position number;
and laying a circle of steel wire rope on the periphery of the determined rib position, wherein the steel wire rope is attached to the outer surface of the ship body and is arranged in a protruding mode relative to the outer surface of the ship body.
3. The method for replacing a marine water gate stack according to claim 2, wherein the locating an installation port according to a mark in S3 when the installation port is underwater with the bottom of the ship tank submerged in water comprises:
touching and finding the steel wire rope at the bottom of the ship bottom;
determining the position of a rib position according to the position of the steel wire rope;
and finding the mounting opening according to the preset position relation between the rib position and the mounting opening.
4. The replacement method of a ship water gate group according to claim 1, wherein in the S3, the mounting opening is shaped as a circular hole, and the block is shaped as a conical hole.
5. The replacement method of a marine water gate stack according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the planar sensor is pulled out from the mounting port, and the water gate stack is closed during the pulling out; after the sluice gate group closes tightly, the plane sensor is moved out completely again and the plane sensor comprises:
s21, loosening a compression nut and a positioning nut on the plane sensor;
s22, rotating and pulling up the plane sensor, and closing the water gate group in the pulling-up process;
and S23, loosening the fixing nut after the water gate group is closed, and completely pulling out the plane sensor.
6. The replacing method of marine water gate group according to claim 5, wherein in the step S22, the closing of the water gate group during the pulling-up process comprises:
and when the lower end surface of the plane sensor is higher than the valve plate in the water gate set, closing the water gate set.
7. The replacing method of marine water gate group according to claim 1, wherein in the S2, the closing water gate group comprises:
and rotating the hand wheel of the water gate group clockwise until the hand wheel is not rotated, wherein the pointer of the water gate group points to the closed reticle.
8. The replacement method of a marine gate group according to claim 6, wherein the reinstalling the extracted planar sensor at the mounting port in the S5 comprises:
inserting the plane sensor into the water gate group;
the water gate group is opened after the fixing nut is screwed down;
and loosening the compression nut, pressing the plane sensor to enable the plane sensor to be tightly attached to the positioning nut, and screwing the positioning nut and the compression nut.
9. The method for replacing marine water gate stacks as claimed in claim 1, wherein after the step of S4, before the step of S5, the method further comprises checking the tightness and flatness of the new water gate stack.
10. Method for replacing a ship's set of water gates according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that the scenario in which the method is applied comprises: dry dock, harbor basin and dock.
11. A ship, characterized in that it comprises a block according to any one of claims 1-10 for plugging the mounting opening of a planar sensor when replacing a group of gates.
12. The vessel of claim 11, wherein the block is conical in shape.
CN202210207492.6A 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Method for replacing marine water gate set and ship Active CN114524063B (en)

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CN112407187A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-26 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Method for replacing Doppler transducer
CN112455624A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-09 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Mounting method of acoustic log

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