CN114523269A - Refrigerator component processing system and method - Google Patents
Refrigerator component processing system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114523269A CN114523269A CN202210211297.0A CN202210211297A CN114523269A CN 114523269 A CN114523269 A CN 114523269A CN 202210211297 A CN202210211297 A CN 202210211297A CN 114523269 A CN114523269 A CN 114523269A
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- Prior art keywords
- support
- positioning
- rod
- threading pipe
- plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/047—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G27/00—Jigging conveyors
- B65G27/04—Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a refrigerator part processing system and a refrigerator part processing method, which comprise a support guide device, wherein a positioning leading-out device is arranged at an outlet position of the support guide device and used for leading a threading pipe out to the outlet position of the support guide device so as to be penetrated in an installation surface of a support, a welding device is arranged beside the outlet position of the support guide device and used for realizing the welding and fixing of the threading pipe and the support, when a refrigerator part is actually produced, the support is led out to the position of the positioning leading-out device through the support guide device, the positioning leading-out device leads the threading pipe out to an installation hole of the support, and the welding device is used for welding the support and the threading pipe, so that the automatic processing of the threading pipe and the support is realized, and the production efficiency of the refrigerator part is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a refrigerator part machining system and method.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the bracket is applied to installation of industrial washing machine equipment, and comprises an installation surface a at the middle section, installation support plates b are arranged at two ends of the installation surface a, installation holes are formed in the installation support plates b, installation bolts are arranged in the installation holes and fixed with an equipment rack, a rectangular groove a1 is arranged at the middle section of the installation surface a, a threading pipe c is arranged in the rectangular groove a1, a part of circuits of the equipment are connected with other equipment through the threading pipe c, electric conduction of each equipment is further achieved, and a plurality of small holes and waist-shaped holes for leading wires to pass through are formed in the periphery of the installation surface a.
In the production process of the bracket, the structure can be formed by a rectangular groove a1, a small hole and a waist-shaped hole in a bracket plate through a stamping device, then a threading pipe c penetrates through a middle hole of the rectangular groove a1, and a baffle c1 arranged at the pipe end of the threading pipe c is welded and fixed in a rectangular groove a1 through a welding device, so that the two components can be fixed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a refrigerator part processing system and a method, which can realize automatic guiding, righting and welding processing of refrigerator parts and improve the processing efficiency and the processing accuracy of the refrigerator parts.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
refrigerator part system of processing, including support guide equipment, the exit position of support guide equipment is provided with the location derivation equipment, the location derivation equipment is used for deriving the outlet position to support guide equipment with the threading pipe for wear to put in the mounting surface of support, the exit position side of support guide equipment is provided with welding equipment, welding equipment is used for realizing the welded fastening to threading pipe and support.
The invention also has the following features:
the positioning and guiding-out equipment drives the threading pipe to vertically move upwards and the threading pipe is arranged on the mounting surface of the bracket in a penetrating manner.
The utility model discloses a welding support, including support guide equipment, support, through wires pipe feeding equipment, the export position side of support guide equipment is provided with through wires pipe feeding equipment, through wires pipe feeding equipment is used for deriving the below position to welding equipment with the through wires pipe to implement the welded fastening to through wires pipe and support.
The support guide device comprises a conveying chain, a positioning unit is arranged at the output end of the conveying chain, and the positioning unit is used for positioning the position of the support.
The positioning unit comprises a positioning rod arranged above the output end of the conveying chain, and the positioning rod is vertical and forms a plug-in fit with mounting holes of mounting support plates at two ends of the support.
The side of the output end of the conveying chain is provided with a positioning arc plate, and the positioning arc plate is horizontal, and the cambered surface shape on one side of the positioning arc plate is matched with one side of the mounting surface of the support.
The positioning rod is vertically arranged on the lifting plate in a sliding mode, a positioning spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, two ends of the positioning spring are respectively connected with the positioning rod and the lifting plate, the lifting plate is connected with a piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is vertically arranged.
The side of locating lever parallel arrangement has grafting well core rod, the slip fit of vertical direction is formed with the lifter plate to grafting well core rod, the grafting well core rod forms the grafting cooperation with the mounting hole on the support installation face.
Be provided with the pressfitting board on the conveying chain, the pressfitting board is connected with the lifter plate, lifter plate and interlock pressfitting board are close to or keep away from with the location arc board.
The face is provided with vertical slide bar on the pressboard, vertical slide bar constitutes the sliding fit of vertical direction with the lifter plate, the cover is equipped with vertical spring on the vertical slide bar, the both ends of vertical spring are connected with pressboard and lifter plate respectively.
The positioning and guiding device comprises a vertical guiding track arranged below the positioning arc plate, a positioning and guiding rod is arranged below the vertical guiding track, the positioning and guiding rod is vertically arranged, the lower end of the positioning and guiding rod is connected with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the positioning and guiding rod to vertically lift and the threading pipe of the outlet position of the linkage threading pipe feeding device to be guided to the position below the support.
Threading pipe feeding equipment includes the feed vibration track that the level was arranged, feed vibration track links up with the discharge gate of vibration dish, the pole setting is exported in the orbital one end position of feed vibration to the location, the orbital one end of feed vibration is provided with the rectangle breach, the pole vertical removal is exported in the location and passes the rectangle breach.
The side of rectangle breach is provided with dodges the breach, be provided with the bearing body in dodging the breach, the bearing body wholly is rectangle frame form structure and sets up in the rectangle breach, the profile of bearing body is identical with the profile of rectangle breach, the vertical rebound of location derivation pole and the upward movement of interlock bearing body.
The upper end of the positioning leading-out rod is provided with a supporting ring, and the supporting ring penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the bearing body and abuts against the lower end of the threading pipe so as to drive the threading pipe to move upwards.
The upper end of the vertical guide-out track is provided with a support positioning plate, the surface of the support positioning plate is horizontal and is supported or separated from the lower plate surface of the support, and the support positioning plate is vertically arranged on the support frame in a sliding mode.
The support is provided with transition support between leaning on the locating plate and supporting the frame, transition support constitutes the sliding fit of vertical direction with the supporting the frame, lean on the locating plate and transition support constitutes the sliding fit of vertical direction, lean on and be provided with first spring between locating plate and the transition support, the both ends of first spring respectively with lean on locating plate and transition support and lean on.
The bearing support is provided with a jacking rod, the jacking rod is vertical and forms sliding fit with the bearing support, a second spring is sleeved on the jacking rod, two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted against the end of the jacking rod and the bearing support, a jacking ball is arranged at the upper end of the jacking rod, and the jacking ball is abutted against or separated from the transition support.
The lower end rod body of the positioning leading-out rod is also provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate and the supporting body form abutting or separated matching.
The rod body of the positioning leading-out rod is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the strip-shaped opening is arranged along the length direction of the positioning leading-out rod, the backing ring is arranged in the strip-shaped opening in a sliding mode, a third spring is arranged in the strip-shaped opening, and two ends of the third spring are respectively abutted against one end of the strip-shaped opening and the backing ring.
The location is led out the pole and is passed through the vertical slip setting of guide arm on promoting the frame, location is led out the pole lower extreme and is provided with the drive montant through the connecting plate, the drive montant is rack bar and meshes with drive gear, drive gear is connected with driving motor.
A refrigerator component processing method comprises the following steps:
firstly, pressing a plate blank into a bracket blank matched with a bracket part through a pressing mold;
secondly, punching a rectangular hole for installing a threading pipe on the support blank through a punching die;
thirdly, the threading pipes are led out to one end of the feeding vibration track through a vibration disc of the threading pipe feeding equipment;
fourthly, guiding and conveying the single bracket to the position above the positioning guiding-out equipment through the bracket guiding-out equipment;
fifthly, starting a positioning leading-out rod of the positioning leading-out equipment, linking the threading pipe at the outlet position of the threading pipe feeding equipment to lead out to the position below the support and combining with the rectangular hole on the support;
and sixthly, starting the welding equipment, so that the threading pipe is welded on the support, and the part assembly is processed.
The invention has the technical effects that: this refrigerator spare part is when actual production, and the support leads out to the location derivation equipment position through support guide equipment, and the location derivation equipment is in deriving the mounting hole to the support with the threading pipe, implements the welding to support and threading pipe through welding equipment, and then realizes the automated processing of threading pipe and support, improves the production efficiency of this refrigerator spare part.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are two views of the structure of the bracket and the threading tube;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stent;
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are top, left and front views of a refrigerator component processing system;
FIGS. 7 and 8 are schematic views of two perspective structures of a refrigerator component processing system;
FIGS. 9 and 10 are schematic diagrams of two perspective configurations of a positioning derivation device;
FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 are schematic diagrams of three views of positioning the tip position of the lead-out device;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the stent guide apparatus;
fig. 15 is a plan sectional view of the tip of the positioning lead-out device and the welding device.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed. As used herein, the terms "parallel" and "perpendicular" are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for machining or human error, legibility and inconsistency;
specific features of the refrigerator component processing system are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 15:
refrigerator part system of processing, including support guiding device 100, the exit position of support guiding device 100 is provided with location derivation equipment 200, location derivation equipment is used for exporting the exit position to support guiding device 100 with the threading pipe for wear to put in the mounting surface of support, the exit position side of support guiding device 100 is provided with welding equipment, welding equipment is used for realizing the welded fastening to threading pipe and support.
This refrigerator spare part is when actual production, and the support leads out to location derivation equipment position 200 through support guide equipment 100, and location derivation equipment 200 exports the threading pipe to the mounting hole of support in, implements the welding to support and threading pipe through welding equipment, and then realizes the automated processing of threading pipe and support, improves the production efficiency of this refrigerator spare part.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the automation level of the system, when the threading pipe is combined with the bracket, the positioning and guiding device 200 drives the threading pipe to move vertically and upwards and thread the threading pipe at the mounting surface position of the bracket.
Through the vertical drive of location derivation equipment 200 for the threading pipe vertical movement, and then can be reliable wear to put the threading pipe in the rectangle mounting hole of support, ensure the reliable combination of threading pipe and support.
For improving the automation level of this system, the export position side of support guide equipment 100 is provided with threading pipe feedway 400, threading pipe feedway 400 is used for exporting the threading pipe to welding equipment's below position to implement the welded fastening to threading pipe and support.
Further, to guide a single stent, the stent guide apparatus 100 includes a conveying chain 110, and an output end of the conveying chain 110 is provided with a positioning unit for positioning a position of the stent.
The positioning unit comprises a positioning rod 120 arranged above the output end of the conveying chain 110, and the positioning rod 120 is vertical and forms inserting fit with mounting holes of mounting support plates at two ends of the support.
After the single stent is guided to the position of the positioning rod 120 by the conveying chain 110, the positioning rod 120 is lowered so that the positioning rod 120 is inserted into the positioning on the stent, thereby positioning the stent.
Furthermore, in order to support and position the stent, a positioning arc plate 130 is arranged beside the output end of the conveying chain 110, and the positioning arc plate 130 is horizontal and has a side arc shape matched with one side of the installation surface of the stent.
The shape of the stent is integrally combined with fig. 1 and 2, so that after the conveying chain 110 is conveyed to a position below the positioning rod 120, the positioning arc plate 130 is combined with the positioning rod 120 to effectively position the stent.
More preferably, the positioning rod 120 is vertically slidably disposed on the lifting plate 121, the positioning rod 120 is sleeved with a positioning spring 122, two ends of the positioning spring 122 are respectively connected with the positioning rod 120 and the lifting plate 121, the lifting plate 121 is connected with a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 123, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 123 is vertically disposed.
After a single support is led out to the position below the positioning rod 120, the positioning rod 120 is vertical by starting the lifting cylinder 123, after the positioning rod 120 is inserted into the positioning hole of the support, the support is positioned, the positioning rod 120 is provided with two groups at intervals in parallel, the mounting surface of the support can be further determined, and the positioning rod 120 can present a compressed posture through the positioning spring 122, can be effectively separated from the support, and ensures subsequent normal guiding and conveying.
More preferably, an insertion center rod 134 is arranged at the side of the positioning rod 120 in parallel, the insertion center rod 134 and the lifting plate 121 form a sliding fit in the vertical direction, and the insertion center rod 134 forms an insertion fit with a mounting hole on the mounting surface of the bracket.
The plugging central rod 134 and the mounting hole on the mounting surface of the bracket form plugging matching, so that the bracket can be further plugged and positioned, and the position of the whole bracket is ensured.
More specifically, the conveying chain 110 is provided with a pressing plate 140, the pressing plate 140 is connected to the lifting plate 121, and the lifting plate 121 and the linkage pressing plate 140 are close to or far away from the positioning arc plate 130.
The upper plate surface of the pressing plate 140 is provided with a vertical slide bar 141, the vertical slide bar 141 and the lifting plate 121 form sliding fit in the vertical direction, a vertical spring 142 is sleeved on the vertical slide bar 141, and two ends of the vertical spring 142 are respectively connected with the pressing plate 140 and the lifting plate 121.
Through vertical spring 142, can effectively ensure to pressfitting board 140 to the elasticity pressfitting location of face on the support, avoid knurling the support.
As a key configuration of the present invention, the positioning and guiding device 200 includes a vertical guiding rail 210 disposed below the positioning arc plate 130, a positioning and guiding rod 220 is disposed below the vertical guiding rail 210, the positioning and guiding rod 220 is vertically disposed, a lower end of the positioning and guiding rod 220 is connected to a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the positioning and guiding rod 220 to vertically lift and is linked with a threading pipe at an outlet of the threading pipe feeding device 400 to guide the threading pipe to a position below the support.
When implementing to threading pipe guide, through threading pipe feedway 400 with the top position of single threading pipe derivation pole 220, through starting elevating system, say that the threading pipe derivation pole 220 is vertical to be removed for single threading pipe slides along vertical derivation track 210, combines the locating hole on single threading pipe and the support, in order to ensure the combination of threading pipe and support.
Further, for the direction of guaranteeing the threading pipe, threading pipe feeding equipment 400 includes the feed vibration track 410 that the level was arranged, feed vibration track 410 links up with the discharge gate of vibration dish, the location is led out pole 220 and is set up the one end position at feed vibration track 410, the one end of feed vibration track 410 is provided with the rectangle breach, the vertical removal of location is led out pole 220 and is passed the rectangle breach.
The back is come out in the threading pipe processing, derives the threading pipe to feed vibration track 410 position singly through the vibration dish, and then realizes the delivery of leading to single threading pipe, and single threading pipe derives to the rectangle breach on, and the rectangle breach is less than the one end overall dimension of threading pipe, and then utilizes in the rectangle breach 411 can ensure the normal vertical removal of threading pipe derivation pole 220.
Furthermore, in order to implement the linkage of the vertical movement of the vertical guiding-out rail 210, an avoiding notch is arranged beside the rectangular notch, a bearing body 413 is arranged in the avoiding notch, the bearing body 413 is integrally of a rectangular frame-shaped structure and is arranged in the rectangular notch, the outline of the bearing body 413 is matched with the outline of the rectangular notch, and the positioning guiding-out rod 220 vertically moves upwards and is linked with the bearing body 413 to move upwards.
More specifically, for implementing the vertical guide to the threading pipe that is located feed vibration track 410 one end, the upper end of location derivation pole 220 is provided with backing ring 221, backing ring 221 passes the through-hole in the middle of bearing body 413 and supports with the threading pipe lower extreme and lean on to interlock threading pipe rebound.
The positioning leading-out rod 220 vertically moves to penetrate through the bearing body 413, the supporting ring 221 also penetrates through the bearing body 413, and the supporting ring is linked with the threading pipe to vertically move so as to be close to the mounting surface of the support.
For the clamping location of the lower plate surface of the bracket, the upper end of the vertical guiding track 210 is provided with an abutting positioning plate 211, the abutting positioning plate 211 is horizontal and abuts against or is separated from the lower plate surface of the bracket, and the abutting positioning plate 211 is vertically arranged on the support frame 212 in a sliding manner.
More specifically, a transition support 213 is arranged between the abutting positioning plate 211 and the support frame 212, the transition support 213 and the support frame 212 form a sliding fit in the vertical direction, the abutting positioning plate 211 and the transition support 213 form a sliding fit in the vertical direction, a first spring 214 is arranged between the abutting positioning plate 211 and the transition support 213, and two ends of the first spring 214 abut against the abutting positioning plate 211 and the transition support 213 respectively.
The supporting body 413 is provided with a jacking rod 4131, the jacking rod 4131 is vertical and forms sliding fit with the supporting body 413, the jacking rod 4131 is sleeved with a second spring 4132, two ends of the second spring 4132 are respectively abutted against the rod end of the jacking rod 4131 and the supporting body 413, the upper end of the jacking rod 4131 is provided with a jacking ball 4133, and the jacking ball 4133 is abutted against or separated from the transition support 213.
In the vertical movement process of the positioning leading-out rod 220, the jacking ball 4133 abuts against the transition support 213, so that the linkage vertical leading-out track 210 vertically moves until abutting against the positioning plate 211 and abutting against the support, the support is clamped and positioned until the threading pipe is combined with the mounting hole of the support, and after the combined threading pipe and the support are in place, the first spring 214 is compressed, so that the positioning leading-out rod 220 can continue to move upwards.
More preferably, in order to drive the support of the support body 413, a support plate 222 is further provided at a lower end of the positioning lead-out bar 220, and the support plate 222 and the support body 413 are in abutting engagement or separated engagement.
When the positioning leading-out rod 220 is vertically upwards in place, a strip-shaped opening 223 is formed in the rod body of the positioning leading-out rod 220, the strip-shaped opening 223 is arranged along the length direction of the positioning leading-out rod 220, the supporting ring 221 is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped opening 223, a third spring 224 is arranged in the strip-shaped opening 223, and two ends of the third spring 224 are respectively abutted against one end of the strip-shaped opening 223 and the supporting ring 221.
The location is led out pole 220 and is set up on promoting the frame through the vertical slip of guide arm, location is led out pole 220 lower extreme and is provided with drive montant 225 through the connecting plate, drive montant 225 is rack bar and meshes with drive gear 226, drive gear 226 is connected with driving motor 227.
Welding equipment is including setting up the welding pole 310 of leaning on locating plate 211, welding pole 310 is vertical to be arranged and the setting of sliding is leaning on locating plate 211, welding pole 310 stretches out the rod end cover that leans on locating plate 211 and is equipped with welding spring 311, welding spring 311's both ends and the rod end that leans on locating plate 211 and welding pole 310 support and lean on.
The abutting positioning plate 211 is provided with a sliding hole 2111, a sliding block 2112 is arranged in the sliding hole 2111, the welding rod 310 is vertically arranged on the sliding block 2112 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 2112 is provided with an abutting support 2113 in an extending mode, the abutting support 2113 abuts against the folding plate 2114 with the upper portion to abut against or separate from the folding plate, when the abutting positioning plate 211 abuts against the lower plate surface of the support, the abutting support 2113 abuts against the folding plate 2114 with the upper portion to abut against and link the sliding block 2112 and the welding rod 310 to slide along the sliding hole 2111, and therefore welding fixation of the support and the threading pipe is achieved.
A refrigerator component processing method comprises the following steps:
firstly, pressing a plate blank into a bracket blank matched with a bracket part through a pressing mold;
secondly, punching a rectangular hole for installing a threading pipe on the support blank through a punching die;
thirdly, guiding out the threading pipes to one end of a feeding vibration track 410 through a vibration disc of the threading pipe feeding device 400;
fourthly, guiding the single bracket to the position above the positioning guiding device 200 through the bracket guiding device 100;
fifthly, starting the positioning leading-out rod 220 of the positioning leading-out device 200, linking the threading pipe at the outlet position of the threading pipe feeding device 400 to lead out to the position below the bracket and combining with the rectangular hole on the bracket;
and sixthly, starting the welding equipment, so that the threading pipe is welded on the support, and the part assembly is processed.
Claims (10)
1. Refrigerator part system of processing which characterized in that: including support guide equipment (100), the exit position of support guide equipment (100) is provided with location derivation equipment (200), location derivation equipment is used for exporting the exit position of support guide equipment (100) with the threading pipe for wear to put in the mounting surface of support, the exit position side of support guide equipment (100) is provided with welding equipment, welding equipment is used for realizing the welded fastening to threading pipe and support.
2. The refrigerator component processing system of claim 1, wherein: the positioning and guiding-out equipment (200) drives the threading pipe to vertically move upwards and the threading pipe is arranged on the mounting surface of the bracket in a penetrating mode.
3. A refrigerator component processing system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the exit position side of support guide equipment (100) is provided with threading pipe feedway (400), threading pipe feedway (400) are used for deriving the threading pipe to welding equipment's below position to implement the welded fastening to threading pipe and support.
4. A refrigerator component processing system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the support guiding and conveying equipment (100) comprises a conveying chain (110), wherein a positioning unit is arranged at the output end of the conveying chain (110), and the positioning unit is used for positioning the position of a support.
5. The refrigerator component processing system of claim 4, wherein: the positioning unit comprises a positioning rod (120) arranged above the output end of the conveying chain (110), and the positioning rod (120) is vertical and is in insertion fit with mounting holes of mounting support plates at two ends of the support; a positioning arc plate (130) is arranged beside the output end of the conveying chain (110), the positioning arc plate (130) is horizontal, and the cambered surface shape on one side is matched with one side of the mounting surface of the bracket; the positioning rod (120) is vertically and slidably arranged on the lifting plate (121), a positioning spring (122) is sleeved on the positioning rod (120), two ends of the positioning spring (122) are respectively connected with the positioning rod (120) and the lifting plate (121), the lifting plate (121) is connected with a piston rod of a lifting cylinder (123), and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (123) is vertically arranged; an inserting central rod (134) is arranged beside the positioning rod (120) in parallel, the inserting central rod (134) and the lifting plate (121) form sliding fit in the vertical direction, and the inserting central rod (134) forms inserting fit with a mounting hole in a support mounting surface; a pressing plate (140) is arranged on the conveying chain (110), the pressing plate (140) is connected with a lifting plate (121), and the lifting plate (121) is linked with the pressing plate (140) to be close to or far away from the positioning arc plate (130); the face is provided with vertical slide bar (141) on pressfitting board (140), vertical slide bar (141) and lifter plate (121) constitute the sliding fit of vertical direction, the cover is equipped with vertical spring (142) on vertical slide bar (141), the both ends of vertical spring (142) are connected with pressfitting board (140) and lifter plate (121) respectively.
6. The refrigerator component processing system of claim 5, wherein: the location is derived equipment (200) including setting up vertical derivation track (210) in location arc board (130) below, vertical derivation track (210) below is provided with location derivation pole (220), location derivation pole (220) are vertical arranges, the lower extreme and the elevating system of location derivation pole (220) are connected, and elevating system drive location derivation pole (220) are vertical goes up and down and the threading pipe of interlock threading pipe feeding equipment (400) exit position derives to the below position of support.
7. The refrigerator component processing system of claim 6, wherein: the threading pipe feeding device (400) comprises a horizontally arranged feeding vibration track (410), the feeding vibration track (410) is connected with a discharge hole of a vibration disc, the positioning lead-out rod (220) is arranged at one end of the feeding vibration track (410), a rectangular notch is formed in one end of the feeding vibration track (410), and the positioning lead-out rod (220) vertically moves and penetrates through the rectangular notch; an avoidance gap is arranged beside the rectangular gap, a bearing body (413) is arranged in the avoidance gap, the bearing body (413) is integrally of a rectangular frame structure and is arranged in the rectangular gap, the outline of the bearing body (413) is matched with the outline of the rectangular gap, and the positioning guide-out rod (220) vertically moves upwards and links the bearing body (413) to move upwards; a supporting ring (221) is arranged at the upper end of the positioning leading-out rod (220), and the supporting ring (221) penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the supporting body (413) and abuts against the lower end of the threading pipe so as to drive the threading pipe to move upwards; the upper end of the vertical guiding-out track (210) is provided with an abutting positioning plate (211), the surface of the abutting positioning plate (211) is horizontal and is abutted or separated with the lower plate surface of the support, and the abutting positioning plate (211) is vertically arranged on the support frame (212) in a sliding manner; support to be provided with between locating plate (211) and support frame (212) transition support (213), transition support (213) constitute the sliding fit of vertical direction with support frame (212), support to support locating plate (211) and transition support (213) and constitute the sliding fit of vertical direction, support to be provided with first spring (214) between locating plate (211) and transition support (213), the both ends of first spring (214) respectively with support to support locating plate (211) and transition support (213) and support and lean on.
8. The refrigerator component processing system of claim 7, wherein: the bearing support (413) is provided with a jacking rod (4131), the jacking rod (4131) is vertical and is in sliding fit with the bearing support (413), a second spring (4132) is sleeved on the jacking rod (4131), two ends of the second spring (4132) are respectively abutted against the end of the jacking rod (4131) and the bearing support (413), the upper end of the jacking rod (4131) is provided with a jacking ball (4133), and the jacking ball (4133) is abutted against or separated from the transition support (213); the lower end shaft of the positioning leading-out rod (220) is further provided with a supporting plate (222), and the supporting plate (222) and the bearing body (413) form abutting or separated matching.
9. The refrigerator component processing system of claim 8, wherein: a strip-shaped opening (223) is formed in the rod body of the positioning leading-out rod (220), the strip-shaped opening (223) is arranged along the length direction of the positioning leading-out rod (220), the supporting ring (221) is arranged in the strip-shaped opening (223) in a sliding mode, a third spring (224) is arranged in the strip-shaped opening (223), and two ends of the third spring (224) are abutted to one end of the strip-shaped opening (223) and the supporting ring (221) respectively; the location is led out pole (220) and is set up on promoting the frame through the vertical slip of guide arm, location is led out pole (220) lower extreme and is provided with drive montant (225) through the connecting plate, drive montant (225) for rack bar and with drive gear (226) meshing, drive gear (226) are connected with driving motor (227).
10. A refrigerator component processing method is characterized in that: the refrigerator part processing method comprises the following steps:
firstly, pressing a plate blank into a bracket blank matched with a bracket part through a pressing mold;
secondly, punching a rectangular hole for installing a threading pipe on the support blank through a punching die;
thirdly, the threading pipes are led out to one end of a feeding vibration track (410) through a vibration disc of the threading pipe feeding device (400);
fourthly, guiding the single bracket to the position above the positioning guiding device (200) through the bracket guiding device (100);
fifthly, starting a positioning leading-out rod (220) of the positioning leading-out equipment (200), linking the threading pipe at the outlet position of the threading pipe feeding equipment (400) to lead out to the position below the bracket and combining with the rectangular hole on the bracket;
and sixthly, starting the welding equipment, so that the threading pipe is welded on the support, and the part assembly is processed.
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| CN114523269B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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