CN114522934B - Crop straw dust removal equipment and dust removal method thereof - Google Patents
Crop straw dust removal equipment and dust removal method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114522934B CN114522934B CN202210148954.1A CN202210148954A CN114522934B CN 114522934 B CN114522934 B CN 114522934B CN 202210148954 A CN202210148954 A CN 202210148954A CN 114522934 B CN114522934 B CN 114522934B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses crop straw dust removing equipment and a dust removing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of straw recycling. According to the straw dust removal device, the rotating wheel and the annular cover in the rotating wheel assembly are arranged, the rotating wheel and the annular cover in the rotating wheel assembly can construct a space for straw materials, materials in different spaces can be conveyed to corresponding positions of the processing assembly along with rotation of the rotating wheel, a straw dust removal process can be unitized, the processing assembly and the rotating wheel assembly are integrated, further, the rotating wheel divides straws in different spaces by the groove of the rotating wheel, mutual interference between different stations during dust removal can be avoided, and therefore the hidden danger that the straws which are subjected to dust removal are subjected to dust re-staining is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a city-leaving device, in particular to crop straw dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of straw recovery.
Background
With the progress of science and technology, farmland mechanization is more and more extensive, but the problems are more and more in the farmland mechanized harvesting process, the residual straw is one of the biggest problems, and the method for making the straw into briquetted fuel is one of the best methods for solving the problems.
The existing straw dust removal device mostly adopts a one-way assembly line mode to remove dust, so that the discharged dust is easy to pollute, and meanwhile, the dust is easily polluted again by the dust removed straw due to the large exposed area of the dust removal mode.
How to research out crop straw dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides crop straw dedusting equipment and a dedusting method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
crop straw dust collecting equipment, including bottom plate and four risers of fixed connection in its top outer wall, wherein two riser top outer wall fixedly connected with curb plates, two fixedly connected with rotates the subassembly between the curb plate, it is provided with the processing assembly to rotate the subassembly outside, rotate the subassembly including fixed connection in the ring cover of curb plate one side outer wall, ring cover terminal surface both sides outer wall fixedly connected with beam slab, one of them beam slab one side outer wall fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines's output shaft outer wall has cup jointed the dabber, the dabber outer wall is provided with linking frame, linking frame outer wall fixedly connected with slide in the runner of ring cover inner wall, the runner outer wall is provided with the recess that six circumferences were arranged, the ring cover outer wall is provided with the logical groove that four circumferences were arranged, the processing assembly include fixed connection in the cage of ring cover top outer wall and set up in violently managing of cage both sides outer wall, the cage with two cover surely between the ring cover, it is connected with the cover to decide the cover inner wall rotation.
Preferably, the outer wall of one end of the mandrel penetrates through the inner wall of the beam plate, the outer wall of one end of the mandrel is fixedly connected with belt wheels, one of the belt wheels is fixedly connected with a ratchet sleeve, the other belt wheel is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the ratchet sleeve, and a belt is arranged between the two belt wheels.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rotary sleeve is provided with a plurality of spring rods which are arranged circumferentially, the outer wall of a piston rod of each spring rod is provided with an end cap, the inner wall of each end cap is fixedly connected with a trunnion, and the outer wall of each trunnion is fixedly connected with a shaft barrel.
Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the shaft barrel are fixedly connected with the blade plates, the inner walls of the two sides of the blade plates are rotatably connected with the barron through a shaft, the outer wall of the top of the separation cover is provided with a straight pipe, and the inner wall of the top of the straight pipe is fixedly connected with a balance cylinder.
Preferably, the outer wall of the output shaft of the balance cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a compression rod, the bottom end of the compression rod is provided with a pressing plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the transverse pipe are respectively provided with a screen plate and a filter disc, and the outer wall of one end of the transverse pipe is fixedly connected with a fan.
Preferably, violently manage other end outer wall fixedly connected with dirt pipe, dirt pipe one end outer wall fixedly connected with dust case, the outer wall of ring guard one side be provided with the absorption cover of dirt pipe inner wall UNICOM, the absorption cover inner wall is provided with interior approach, the equal fixedly connected with of absorption cover both sides outer wall with the filter of ring guard laminating.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the ring cover is fixedly connected with a feeding cover, the outer wall of one end of the feeding cover is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, and the outer wall of the top end of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with a hopper.
Preferably, the outer wall of one end of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder, and the outer wall of a piston rod of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding block sliding on the inner wall of the three-way pipe.
The dedusting method of the crop straw dedusting equipment comprises the following steps:
step 1: when the rotary motor is started to drive the mandrel to rotate, the belt is driven to rotate through the belt wheel, and then the other belt wheel rotates and drives one of the rotary sleeves to rotate through the ratchet sleeve;
and 2, step: when the groove of the rotating wheel is staggered with the through groove of the ring cover, the input torque of the belt is cut off by the ratchet sleeve;
and 3, step 3: when the groove is aligned with the through groove, the shaft barrel resets, the ratchet sleeve drives the rotating sleeve to synchronously rotate, and the straw is stirred and stirred by the blade plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a finished product box, and the inlet end of the finished product box corresponds to the through groove at the bottom of the ring cover.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the crop straw dust removal equipment and the dust removal method thereof, the rotating wheel assembly and the processing assembly are arranged, wherein the rotating wheel and the annular cover in the rotating wheel assembly can construct a space for straw materials, meanwhile, materials in different spaces can be conveyed to the corresponding position of the processing assembly along with the rotation of the rotating wheel, the straw dust removal process can be unitized, meanwhile, the processing assembly and the rotating wheel assembly are integrated, further, the rotating wheel divides the straws in different spaces by the groove of the rotating wheel, the mutual interference during dust removal between different stations can be avoided, and the hidden danger that the dedusted straws are polluted again is reduced; when the groove of the rotating wheel rotates to the upper part, the groove of the rotating wheel is contacted with the separating cover, and meanwhile, the fixed sleeve is used as a connecting component, so that the connection and fixation between the separating cover and the annular cover are ensured, and meanwhile, the rotating sleeve is provided with a rotating limit;
by arranging the separation cover, when the rotary motor is started to drive the mandrel to rotate, the belt is driven to rotate through the belt wheel, then the other belt wheel rotates and drives one of the rotating sleeves to rotate through the ratchet sleeve, meanwhile, when the groove of the rotating wheel is staggered with the through groove of the ring cover, the input torque of the belt is cut off through the ratchet sleeve, so that the trunnion has a switching function when rotating, meanwhile, when the rotating wheel is staggered, the shaft barrel is pushed to ascend, and is in a staggered state through the spring rod, and when the groove is aligned with the through groove, the shaft barrel is reset, the ratchet sleeve drives the rotating sleeves to synchronously rotate, the straws are stirred and stirred by the blades, meanwhile, the shuttles beat the surfaces of the straws, the dust separation of the straws is accelerated, then the fan is started, air flow is generated through the transverse pipe to blow the inside of the separation cover, the dust discharge is accelerated, meanwhile, when the dislocation is stopped, the balance cylinders are pressed down to enable the two sides of the blades to be balanced, the interference with the rotating wheel can be avoided, meanwhile, the filter disc can avoid the dust from flowing back to the fan area, and the screen plate can be separated from the separation cover; furthermore, after the air flow passes through the dust pipe, the port of the inner guide pipe is used for generating high-speed moving air flow, negative pressure is generated inside the adsorption cover, external air is extracted through the filter plate, the generated air flow is used for performing dust removal treatment on the straws, and meanwhile, the dust air flow is prevented from flowing back to the inside of the adsorption cover;
through setting up the feeding cover, the pay-off jar starts, utilizes the piston piece constantly to get into the feeding cover with hopper material propelling movement, then transports the feeding cover through the runner in proper order and gets into corresponding position, accomplishes the material that removes dust simultaneously and directly falls into in the middle of the finished product box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the overall construction of a preferred embodiment of a crop straw dust removing apparatus and a dust removing method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view showing the overall construction of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw dust removing apparatus and the dust removing method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw dust-removing apparatus and the dust-removing method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a separating hood of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw dust removing apparatus and the dust removing method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a blade plate of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw dust removing apparatus and the dust removing method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotating sleeve of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw dust removing apparatus and the dust removing method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a balancing cylinder of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw dust removing apparatus and the dust removing method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an adsorption hood of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw dust removing apparatus and the dust removing method thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-side plate, 3-dust box, 4-dust tube, 5-separation hood, 6-blower, 7-hopper, 8-feeding cylinder, 9-three-way pipe, 10-vertical plate, 11-feeding hood, 12-ring hood, 13-finished box, 14-adsorption hood, 15-rotating wheel, 16-beam plate, 17-rotating motor, 18-mandrel, 19-ratchet sleeve, 20-belt wheel, 21-belt, 22-straight pipe, 23-horizontal pipe, 24-balance cylinder, 25-screen plate, 26-blade plate, 27-filter disc, 28-shaft cylinder, 29-shuttle, 30-trunnion, 31-fixed sleeve, 32-rotating sleeve, 33-spring rod, 34-end head sleeve, 35-compression rod, 36-pressure plate, 37-filter plate, 38-internal guide tube.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the crop straw dust removing device provided in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1 and four vertical plates 10 fixedly connected to the top outer wall thereof, wherein two vertical plates 10 are fixedly connected to a side plate 2 on the top outer wall, a rotation assembly is fixedly connected between the two side plates 2, a processing assembly is disposed outside the rotation assembly, the rotation assembly includes a ring cover 12 fixedly connected to the side plate 2 on one side, a beam plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end face of the ring cover 12 on both sides, one of the beam plate 16 on one side is fixedly connected to a rotary motor 17, a mandrel 18 is sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the rotary motor 17, a linking frame is disposed on the outer wall of the mandrel 18, a rotating wheel 15 sliding on the inner wall of the ring cover 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linking frame, grooves arranged on six circumferences are disposed on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 15, four circumferential through grooves are disposed on the outer wall of the ring cover 12, the processing assembly includes a separating cover 5 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the ring cover 12 and a transverse pipe 23 disposed on both sides of the separating cover 5, two fixed sleeves 31 are disposed between the separating cover 12, and a rotating sleeve 32 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 31.
By arranging the rotating wheel assembly and the processing assembly, the rotating wheel 15 and the annular cover 12 in the rotating wheel assembly can construct spaces for straw materials, meanwhile, materials in different spaces can be conveyed to corresponding positions of the processing assembly along with the rotation of the rotating wheel 15, the straw dust removal process can be unitized, meanwhile, the processing assembly and the rotating wheel assembly are used for integration, further, the rotating wheel 15 is used for cutting the straws in different spaces by virtue of a groove per se, so that mutual interference during dust removal between different stations can be avoided, and the hidden danger that the straws which are subjected to dust removal are dyed again is reduced; wherein rotary motor 17 starts, drives dabber 18 and rotates, drives runner 15 through linking up the frame and rotates, and its recess is inside to hold the straw, and the logical groove of ring cover 12 corresponds different components in the processing assembly, and it is when the recess of runner 15 rotates to the top, and it contacts with separation cover 5, and the cover 31 is decided as linking up the component simultaneously, guarantees that the connection between separation cover 5 and the ring cover 12 is fixed, and it is spacing to rotate for rotating sleeve 32 provides simultaneously.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-8, an outer wall of one end of the mandrel 18 penetrates through an inner wall of the beam slab 16, the outer wall of one end of the mandrel 18 is fixedly connected with the pulleys 20, an outer wall of one end of one of the rotating sleeves 32 is fixedly connected with the ratchet sleeve 19, the other pulley 20 is fixedly connected with an outer wall of the ratchet sleeve 19, and a belt 21 is arranged between the two pulleys 20; a plurality of spring rods 33 which are arranged circumferentially are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 32, end caps 34 are arranged on the outer walls of piston rods of the spring rods 33, trunnions 30 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two end caps 34, and shaft barrels 28 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the trunnions 30; the outer walls of the two sides of the shaft cylinder 28 are fixedly connected with the blades 26, the inner walls of the two sides of the blades 26 are rotatably connected with a barron 29 through a shaft, the outer wall of the top of the separation hood 5 is provided with a straight pipe 22, and the inner wall of the top of the straight pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a balance cylinder 24; the outer wall of the output shaft of the balance cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a compression rod 35, the bottom end of the compression rod 35 is provided with a pressing plate 36, the inner walls of two sides of the transverse pipe 23 are respectively provided with a screen plate 25 and a filter disc 27, and the outer wall of one end of the transverse pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a fan 6; violently manage 23 other end outer wall fixedly connected with dirt pipe 4, dirt pipe 4 one end outer wall fixedly connected with dust box 3, the outer wall of ring cover 12 one side is provided with the adsorption hood 14 with the inner wall UNICOM of dirt pipe 4, and the inner wall of adsorption hood 14 is provided with interior skirt 38, the equal fixedly connected with of adsorption hood 14 both sides outer wall and the filter 37 of the laminating of ring cover 12.
By arranging the separation cover 5, wherein the rotary motor 17 is started to drive the mandrel 18 to rotate, the belt 21 is driven to rotate by the belt wheel 20, then the other belt wheel 20 rotates and drives one of the rotary sleeves 32 to rotate by the ratchet sleeve 19, meanwhile, when the groove of the rotary wheel 15 is dislocated with the through groove of the ring cover 12, the ratchet sleeve 19 cuts off the input torque of the belt 21, so that the trunnion 30 has a switching function when rotating, meanwhile, when the rotary wheel 15 is dislocated, the shaft cylinder 28 is pushed to ascend, the shaft cylinder 28 is in a dislocated state by the spring rod 33, and the groove is aligned with the through groove, the shaft cylinder 28 is reset, the ratchet sleeve 19 drives the rotary sleeve 32 to synchronously rotate, the straws are stirred and stirred by the blades 26, the shuttles 29 beat the surfaces of the straws to accelerate dust separation, then the fan 6 is started, airflow is generated by the transverse pipe 23 to blow the inside of the separation cover 5 to accelerate dust discharge, and simultaneously, when the dislocation is stopped, the balance cylinder 24 is pressed downwards, so that two sides of the blades 26 are balanced to avoid the interference between the rotary wheel and the rotary wheel 15, and the dust can be prevented from flowing back to the area of the fan 6, and the separation cover 25 can be separated from the separation cover 5; further, after the air current passes through the dust pipe 4, the port of the inner guide pipe 38 is used for generating the air current moving at a high speed, meanwhile, negative pressure is generated inside the adsorption hood 14, external air is extracted through the filter plate 37, the generated air current is used for performing dust removal treatment on the straw, and meanwhile, the dust air current is prevented from flowing back to the inside of the adsorption hood 14.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outer wall of one side of the ring cover 12 is fixedly connected with a feeding cover 11, the outer wall of one end of the feeding cover 11 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe 9, and the outer wall of the top end of the three-way pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a hopper 7; the outer wall of one end of the three-way pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 8, and the outer wall of a piston rod of the feeding cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a feeding block sliding on the inner wall of the three-way pipe 9; the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a finished product box 13, and the inlet end of the finished product box 13 corresponds to the through groove at the bottom of the ring cover 12.
Through setting up feeding cover 11, the start-up of pay-off jar 8 utilizes the piston piece constantly to get into feeding cover 11 with 7 material propelling movement of hopper, then transports feeding cover 11 through runner 15 in proper order and gets into corresponding position, accomplishes the material that removes dust simultaneously and directly falls into in the middle of finished product box 13.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the dust removing method of the crop straw dust removing device includes the following steps: step 1: when the rotary motor 17 is started to drive the mandrel 18 to rotate, the belt 21 is driven to rotate by the belt wheel 20, and then the other belt wheel 20 rotates and drives one of the rotating sleeves 32 to rotate by the ratchet sleeve 19;
and 2, step: when the groove of the rotating wheel 15 is staggered with the through groove of the ring cover 12, the ratchet sleeve 19 cuts off the input torque of the belt 21;
and step 3: when the groove is aligned with the through groove, the shaft barrel 28 is reset, the ratchet sleeve 19 drives the rotating sleeve 32 to synchronously rotate, and the straw is stirred and stirred by the blade plate 26.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the working process of the crop straw dust removing device and the dust removing method thereof provided by this embodiment is as follows:
step 1: when the rotary motor 17 is started to drive the mandrel 18 to rotate, the belt 21 is driven to rotate by the belt wheel 20, and then the other belt wheel 20 rotates and drives one of the rotating sleeves 32 to rotate by the ratchet sleeve 19;
step 2: when the groove of the rotating wheel 15 is staggered with the through groove of the ring cover 12, the ratchet sleeve 19 cuts off the input torque of the belt 21;
and step 3: when the groove is aligned with the through groove, the shaft barrel 28 is reset, the ratchet sleeve 19 drives the rotating sleeve 32 to synchronously rotate, and the straw is stirred and stirred by the blade plate 26.
In summary, in the present embodiment, according to the crop straw dust removing apparatus and the dust removing method thereof of the present embodiment, by providing the rotating wheel assembly and the processing assembly, wherein the rotating wheel 15 and the annular cover 12 in the rotating wheel assembly can form a space for straw materials, and simultaneously the rotating wheel 15 rotates to convey materials in different spaces to corresponding positions of the processing assembly, the straw dust removing process can be unitized, and meanwhile, the processing assembly and the rotating wheel assembly are used for integration, further, the rotating wheel 15 divides straws in different spaces by means of its own groove, so that mutual interference during dust removal between different stations can be avoided, and thus the hidden danger of dust re-contamination of the dedusted straws is reduced; when the groove of the rotating wheel 15 rotates to the upper part, the groove is contacted with the separating cover 5, and meanwhile, the fixed sleeve 31 is used as a connecting component, so that the separation cover 5 is fixedly connected with the annular cover 12, and meanwhile, the rotating sleeve 32 is provided with a rotation limit;
by arranging the separation cover 5, wherein the rotary motor 17 is started to drive the mandrel 18 to rotate, the belt 21 is driven to rotate by the belt wheel 20, then the other belt wheel 20 rotates and drives one of the rotary sleeves 32 to rotate by the ratchet sleeve 19, meanwhile, when the groove of the rotary wheel 15 is dislocated with the through groove of the ring cover 12, the ratchet sleeve 19 cuts off the input torque of the belt 21, so that the trunnion 30 has a switching function when rotating, meanwhile, when the rotary wheel 15 is dislocated, the shaft cylinder 28 is pushed to ascend, the shaft cylinder 28 is in a dislocated state by the spring rod 33, and the groove is aligned with the through groove, the shaft cylinder 28 is reset, the ratchet sleeve 19 drives the rotary sleeve 32 to synchronously rotate, the straws are stirred and stirred by the blades 26, the shuttles 29 beat the surfaces of the straws to accelerate dust separation, then the fan 6 is started, airflow is generated by the transverse pipe 23 to blow the inside of the separation cover 5 to accelerate dust discharge, and simultaneously, when the dislocation is stopped, the balance cylinder 24 is pressed downwards, so that two sides of the blades 26 are balanced to avoid the interference between the rotary wheel and the rotary wheel 15, and the dust can be prevented from flowing back to the area of the fan 6, and the separation cover 25 can be separated from the separation cover 5; further, after the air flow passes through the dust pipe 4, the port of the inner guide pipe 38 is used for generating high-speed moving air flow, negative pressure is generated inside the adsorption hood 14, external air is extracted through the filter plate 37, the generated air flow is used for performing dust removal treatment on the straws, and meanwhile, the dust air flow is prevented from flowing back to the inside of the adsorption hood 14;
through setting up feeding cover 11, the material feeding jar 8 starts, utilizes the piston piece constantly to get into feeding cover 11 with 7 material propelling movement of hopper, then transports feeding cover 11 in proper order through runner 15 and gets into corresponding position, and the material of accomplishing the dust removal simultaneously directly falls into in the middle of finished product box 13.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Crop straw dust removal equipment is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1) and four vertical plates (10) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, wherein the outer wall of the top of two vertical plates (10) is fixedly connected with side plates (2), a rotating assembly is fixedly connected between the two side plates (2), a processing assembly is arranged outside the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a ring cover (12) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each side plate (2), the outer walls of two sides of the end face of the ring cover (12) are fixedly connected with beam plates (16), one outer wall of one side of each beam plate (16) is fixedly connected with a rotary motor (17), the outer wall of an output shaft of the rotary motor (17) is sleeved with a mandrel (18), the outer wall of the mandrel (18) is provided with a linking frame, the outer wall of the linking frame is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (15) sliding on the inner wall of the ring cover (12), the outer wall of the rotating wheel (15) is provided with six grooves which are arranged in a circle, the outer wall of the ring cover (12) is provided with four through grooves which are arranged in a circle, the outer wall of the separating cover (23) fixedly connected to the outer wall of two sides of the separating cover (12), the separating cover (31) is arranged between the rotating sleeve (31), and two rotating sleeve (31) is arranged between the separating cover (31), the outer wall of one end of the mandrel (18) penetrates through the inner wall of the beam plate (16), belt wheels (20) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the mandrel (18), one of the belt wheels (20) is fixedly connected with a ratchet sleeve (19) and the other belt wheel (20) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the ratchet sleeve (19), a belt (21) is arranged between the two belt wheels (20), a plurality of spring rods (33) which are arranged in a circumferential mode are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (32), end head sleeves (34) are arranged on the outer wall of a piston rod of each spring rod (33), trunnions (30) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each end head sleeve (34), shaft barrels (28) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer side of each shaft barrel (28), vanes (26) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the vanes (26) through shafts, a shuttle (29) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the separation cover (5), straight pipes (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the straight pipes (22), balancing cylinders (24) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top, supporting plates (35) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of an output shaft of the balancing cylinder (24), the outer wall of the output shaft of the balancing cylinder (24), a compression plate (35) is provided with a compression plate (35), and a screen plate (27) is provided with a filter screen plate (25) and a transverse tube (27), violently pipe (23) one end outer wall fixedly connected with fan (6), violently pipe (23) other end outer wall fixedly connected with dirt pipe (4), dirt pipe (4) one end outer wall fixedly connected with dust box (3), the outer wall of ring cover (12) one side be provided with absorption cover (14) of dirt pipe (4) inner wall UNICOM, absorption cover (14) inner wall is provided with interior approach pipe (38), the equal fixedly connected with of absorption cover (14) both sides outer wall with filter (37) of ring cover (12) laminating.
2. The crop straw dust removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding cover (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the ring cover (12), a three-way pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the feeding cover (11), and a hopper (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the three-way pipe (9).
3. The crop straw dedusting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a feeding cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one end of the three-way pipe (9), and a feeding block sliding on an inner wall of the three-way pipe (9) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a piston rod of the feeding cylinder (8).
4. The crop straw dust removing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the dust removing method of the crop straw dust removing apparatus comprises the steps of:
step 1: when the rotary motor (17) is started to drive the mandrel (18) to rotate, the belt (21) is driven to rotate through the belt wheel (20), and then the other belt wheel (20) rotates and drives one of the rotating sleeves (32) to rotate through the ratchet sleeve (19);
step 2: when the groove of the rotating wheel (15) is staggered with the through groove of the ring cover (12), the ratchet sleeve (19) cuts off the input torque of the belt (21);
and 3, step 3: when the groove is aligned with the through groove, the shaft barrel (28) is reset, the ratchet sleeve (19) drives the rotating sleeve (32) to synchronously rotate, and the straw is stirred and stirred by the blade plate (26).
5. The crop straw dust removing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a finished box (13), and the inlet end of the finished box (13) corresponds to the through groove at the bottom of the ring cover (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148954.1A CN114522934B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Crop straw dust removal equipment and dust removal method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148954.1A CN114522934B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Crop straw dust removal equipment and dust removal method thereof |
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