Glass cutting device with piece recovery function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to a glass cutting device with a scrap recycling function.
Background
Glass cutting is the first procedure in the glass deep processing process, and is the most used process, and in the glass cutting process, the glass scraps produced are easy to splash out of a workbench, are difficult to clean, and are easy to hurt staff.
The existing glass cutting device adsorbs the scraps through the suction cover arranged on the cutting mechanism, although the suction cover can adsorb the scraps, the suction cover is far away from the cutting position, and partial scraps still remain on the cutting table, so that the scrap collecting efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a glass cutting device with a scrap recycling function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a glass-cutting device with piece recovery function, includes cutting table and the cutting mechanism of setting on the cutting table, cutting table upper end fixedly connected with support, cutting table lower extreme fixedly connected with casing, be equipped with the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up the piece on the cutting table, clearance mechanism includes the first casing of fixed connection in support upper end, be equipped with two breathing ducts rather than inside intercommunication on the first casing, top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder in the support, the output and the cutting mechanism upper end fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, the fixed diaphragm that has cup jointed of breathing duct lateral wall, the one end and the cutting mechanism lateral wall fixed connection of breathing duct are kept away from to the diaphragm, breathing duct lower extreme intercommunication is equipped with the second casing, the second casing inner wall is through four connecting rods fixedly connected with circular plate jointly, the circular plate lower extreme runs through and is equipped with the dwang, a plurality of blades of dwang lateral wall fixedly connected with, establish on the support and be used for driving dwang pivoted first actuating mechanism.
Preferably, the first actuating mechanism is including setting up the first motor on first casing, first motor passes through mounting bracket and first casing upper end fixed connection, the top rotates in the first casing and is connected with the rotation section of thick bamboo, two the rotation section of thick bamboo inner wall of homonymy is all run through to the dwang upper end, two the rotation section of thick bamboo upper end runs through first casing upper end, two the first band pulley of equal coaxial fixedly connected with on the rotation section of thick bamboo, two first band pulley passes through first belt drive and connects, one of them the output shaft fixed connection of rotation section of thick bamboo upper end and first motor, be equipped with the separating mechanism that is used for separating water and piece in the casing.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing, the bottom in the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the separating cylinder through a plurality of vertical rods, the bottom in the casing is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod, the upper end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the upper end of the separating cylinder, the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the separating cylinder, the upper end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a centrifugal impeller, and a filtering mechanism for filtering chips is arranged in the casing.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a double-end threaded rod which is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the casing, two movable arc plates are sleeved on the side wall of the double-end threaded rod, the movable arc plates are in threaded connection with the double-end threaded rod, the side wall of the movable arc plates is fixedly connected with a placing plate, a placing groove is formed in the upper end of the placing plate, a semicircular frame is arranged in the placing groove, a filter screen is arranged in the semicircular frame, a third casing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the casing, and a second driving mechanism for driving the second rotary rod to rotate is arranged in the third casing.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the third shell, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the sleeve, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the shell, a second gear matched with the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the side walls of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and a third driving mechanism for driving the double-head threaded rod to rotate is arranged in the shell.
Preferably, the third actuating mechanism is including rotating the third rotary rod of connecting in the casing bottom, all coaxial fixedly connected with second band pulley on third rotary rod and the first rotary rod, two the second band pulley passes through belt transmission to be connected, the fixed first conical gear that has cup jointed of double-end threaded rod lateral wall, third rotary rod upper end fixedly connected with first conical gear meshing's second conical gear.
Preferably, the support upper end fixedly connected with air exhauster, the suction end intercommunication of air exhauster is equipped with the communicating pipe with first casing intercommunication, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air exhauster is equipped with the outlet duct, the one end that the air exhauster was kept away from to the outlet duct communicates with the separating drum upper end, be equipped with on the separating drum rather than inside communicating water injection pipe and two discharging pipes, two the discharging pipe slope sets up.
Preferably, the opening that is used for the discharging pipe to pass through is offered to the removal arc lateral wall, the maintenance mouth has all been offered to casing both sides wall, be equipped with two standpipe rather than inside intercommunication on the separating drum, be equipped with the drain pipe rather than inside intercommunication on the fixed cylinder.
Preferably, two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the third shell, the upper ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the upper ends of the sleeves penetrate through the upper ends of the mounting plate, and the sleeves are rotationally connected with the mounting plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The device is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the exhaust fan and the first motor are started, the exhaust fan sends air in the first shell and the air suction pipe into the separating barrel, the output end of the first motor drives the rotating barrel to rotate, the rotating barrel drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the plurality of blades, negative pressure is generated in the second shell, the suction force of the negative pressure on chips is enhanced, the two second shells are arranged on two sides of the glass cutting position, and the second shells are close to the cutting position, so that the large-scale air suction cover is not required to be arranged for collecting the chips, the residue of the chips is reduced, and the chip collecting effect is achieved while the energy loss is reduced;
2. The device is provided with the separating mechanism and the filtering mechanism, the output shaft of the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the sleeve to rotate, the sleeve drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, the second rotating rod drives the centrifugal impeller to rotate, the centrifugal impeller makes the water body centrifugally rotate, glass scraps can move upwards along with the water body under the action of centrifugal force, scraps enter the blanking pipe to fall into semicircular frames on two sides, scraps are left on the filtering net, and part of water returns to the fixed cylinder through the two water leakage grooves, so that the separation of scraps and water is completed, and conditions are provided for the subsequent extraction and collection of scraps;
3. This device has set up third actuating mechanism, first rotary rod drives the second band pulley and rotates, the second band pulley passes through the second belt and drives another second band pulley and rotate, the second band pulley drives the third rotary rod and rotates, the meshing of third rotary rod through first conical gear and second conical gear drives double-end threaded rod and rotates, two removal arc remove to opposite direction, two maintenance ports that place the board and stretch out the casing both sides, take out the semicircle frame from placing the board, the clearance collection of piece can be accomplished, thereby realized the automation of piece and taken out, need not dismantle the casing, and then improved the convenient degree of piece recovery.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a glass cutting device with a scrap recycling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an assembly diagram of a semicircular frame and a movable arc plate of a glass cutting device with a scrap recycling function according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 cutting table, 2 support, 3 casing, 4 air exhauster, 5 first casing, 6 pneumatic cylinders, 7 cutting mechanism, 8 breathing pipe, 9 dwang, 10 diaphragm, 11 second casing, 12 blades, 13 circular plate, 14 protection pipe, 15 first motor, 16 rotary cylinder, 17 fixed cylinder, 18 separating cylinder, 19 placement plate, 20 semicircle frame, 21 double-headed threaded rod, 22 movable arc plate, 23 outlet duct, 24 water injection pipe, 25 filter screen, 26 second motor, 27 rotation axis, 28 electric putter, 29 mounting panel, 30 sleeve, 31 first gear, 32 second gear, 33 first rotary rod, 34 standpipe, 35 second rotary rod, 36 third rotary rod, 37 first conical gear, 38 second conical gear, 39 drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a glass cutting apparatus with a chip recycling function, includes a cutting table 1 and a cutting mechanism 7 provided on the cutting table 1, and a bracket 2 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the cutting table 1.
Cutting board 1 lower extreme fixedly connected with casing 3 is equipped with the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up the piece on the cutting board 1, clearance mechanism includes the first casing 5 of fixed connection in support 2 upper end, be equipped with two breathing pipes 8 rather than inside intercommunication on the first casing 5, the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 6 in the support 2, the output and the cutting mechanism 7 upper end fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder 6, the fixed diaphragm 10 that has cup jointed of breathing pipe 8 lateral wall, the one end and the cutting mechanism 7 lateral wall fixed connection of breathing pipe 8 are kept away from to diaphragm 10, breathing pipe 8 lower extreme intercommunication is equipped with second casing 11.
The inner wall of the second shell 11 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 13 through four connecting rods, the lower end of the circular plate 13 is penetrated and provided with a rotating rod 9, the side wall of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 12, the rotating rod 9 is in transmission connection with the circular plate 13 through a bearing, the air suction pipe 8 is a corrugated pipe, the two second shells 11 are arranged on the side wall of the cutting mechanism 7, and the opposite side walls are all provided with air suction inlets.
The support 2 is provided with a first driving mechanism for driving the rotating rods 9 to rotate, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor 15 arranged on the first shell 5, the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first shell 5 through a mounting frame, the inner top of the first shell 5 is rotationally connected with rotating cylinders 16, the upper ends of the two rotating rods 9 penetrate through the inner walls of the rotating cylinders 16 on the same side, the upper ends of the two rotating cylinders 16 penetrate through the upper end of the first shell 5, the two rotating cylinders 16 are fixedly connected with first belt wheels coaxially, the two first belt wheels are connected through a first belt transmission, the upper end of one rotating cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 15, the section of a part of each rotating rod 9 is rectangular, the side wall of each rotating rod 9 is mutually limited with the inner wall of each rotating cylinder 16, the rotating rods 9 can be driven to rotate when the rotating cylinders 16 rotate, and a protection cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of each rotating rod 9, and the protection cylinder protects gaps of the rotating rods 9 and the rotating cylinders 16 from chips entering the inside.
The casing 3 is internally provided with a separating mechanism for separating water and scraps, the separating mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 17 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 3, a separating cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed cylinder 17 through a plurality of vertical rods, a second rotating rod 35 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the casing 3, the upper end of the second rotating rod 35 penetrates through the upper end of the separating cylinder 18, the second rotating rod 35 is rotatably connected with the separating cylinder 18, and a centrifugal impeller is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating rod 35.
Be equipped with the filter equipment who is used for filtering piece in the casing 3, filter equipment has cup jointed two removal arc 22 including rotating the double-end threaded rod 21 of connecting at casing 3 inner wall, removes arc 22 and double-end threaded rod 21 threaded connection, removes arc 22 lateral wall fixedly connected with and places board 19, places the board 19 upper end and has seted up the standing groove, is equipped with semicircle frame 20 in the standing groove, semicircle frame 20 lower extreme and place board 19 lower extreme and all be equipped with the water leakage groove, is equipped with filter screen 25 in the semicircle frame 20.
The casing 3 lower extreme fixedly connected with third casing is equipped with the second actuating mechanism that is used for driving the rotation of second rotary rod 35 in the third casing, and second actuating mechanism includes the second motor 26 of fixed connection in the bottom in the third casing, and the output shaft fixedly connected with axis of rotation 27 of second motor 26, sleeve 30 have been cup jointed to axis of rotation 27 lateral wall, sleeve 30 lateral wall fixed cup joint first gear 31, and the rotation is connected with first rotary rod 33 in the casing 3, and first rotary rod 33 has all fixedly cup jointed second gear 32 with first gear 31 complex with second rotary rod 35 lateral wall.
The casing 3 is internally provided with a third driving mechanism for driving the double-head threaded rod 21 to rotate, the third driving mechanism comprises a third rotating rod 36 which is rotationally connected to the bottom in the casing 3, the third rotating rod 36 and the first rotating rod 33 are coaxially and fixedly connected with second belt wheels, the two second belt wheels are connected through belt transmission, the side wall of the double-head threaded rod 21 is fixedly sleeved with a first conical gear 37, the upper end of the third rotating rod 36 is fixedly connected with a second conical gear 38 meshed with the first conical gear 37, the third rotating rod 36 is arranged at the edge of the movable arc-shaped plate 22, and the placing plate 19 cannot be prevented from extending out of a maintenance port.
In the invention, the upper end of a bracket 2 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 4, the air suction end of the exhaust fan 4 is communicated with a communicating pipe communicated with a first shell 5, the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 4 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 23, one end of the air outlet pipe 23, which is far away from the exhaust fan 4, is communicated with the upper end of a separating cylinder 18, a water injection pipe 24 and two discharging pipes which are communicated with the inside of the separating cylinder 18 are arranged on the separating cylinder 18, the two discharging pipes are obliquely arranged, and the water injection pipe 24 is communicated with an external water tank and is used for supplementing water in the separating cylinder 18.
According to the invention, the side wall of the movable arc plate 22 is provided with an opening for the discharge pipe to pass through, the upper end of the movable arc plate 22 is fixedly connected with a movable block, the inner top of the shell 3 is provided with a movable groove, the movable block is connected with the inner wall of the movable groove in a sliding manner, and the movable block and the movable groove are mutually limited, so that when the double-head threaded rod 21 rotates, the movable arc plate 22 cannot rotate, the movable arc plate 22 can only move horizontally, the two side walls of the movable shell 3 are provided with maintenance ports, the separating cylinder 18 is provided with two vertical pipes 34 communicated with the inside of the separating cylinder, the fixed cylinder 17 is provided with a drain pipe 39 communicated with the inside of the separating cylinder, and the vertical pipes 34 and the drain pipe 39 are provided with valves.
In the invention, two electric push rods 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom in the third shell, the upper ends of the electric push rods 28 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 29, the upper ends of sleeves 30 penetrate through the upper ends of the mounting plate 29, the sleeves 30 are rotationally connected with the mounting plate 29 through rotating shafts, the sleeves 30 are rotationally connected with the mounting plate 29, the cross section of the inner ring of each sleeve 30 is rectangular, and the cross section of part of each rotating shaft 27 is rectangular, so that after the sleeves 30 move, the rotating shafts 27 can still drive the sleeves 30 to rotate.
In the initial state, the second gear 32 is meshed with the right-side first gear 31.
When the glass cutting machine is used, glass is placed on a cutting table 1, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is started, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 stretches to drive a cutting mechanism 7 to move downwards, the cutting mechanism 7 cuts the glass, an exhaust fan 4 and a first motor 15 are started, the exhaust fan 4 sends air in a first shell 5 and an air suction pipe 8 into a separating cylinder 18 through a communicating pipe and an air outlet pipe 23, the output end of the first motor 15 drives a rotating cylinder 16 to rotate, a first belt wheel drives another belt wheel to rotate through first belt transmission, two rotating cylinders 16 rotate, the rotating cylinder 16 drives a rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 drives a plurality of blades 12 to enable negative pressure to be generated in a second shell 11, suction force of the chips is enhanced, the chips are sucked into the second shell 11 and finally enter the separating cylinder 18, the two second shells 11 are arranged on two sides of a glass cutting position, and the second shell 11 is tightly attached to the cutting position, so that the chips are not required to be collected through a large-sized cover, the residues of the chips are reduced, and the chip collecting effect is also achieved through the chip collecting effect while the energy loss is reduced;
Notably, the transverse plate 10 drives the air suction pipe 8 to extend in the extending process of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the rotating rod 9 moves downwards along with the transverse plate 10 under the action of the circular plate 13 and the connecting rod, the rotating rod 9 slides downwards in the rotating cylinder 16, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 16 still limits the side wall of the rotating rod 9, so that the rotating cylinder 16 still rotates along with the rotating rod 9;
The scraps in the separating drum 18 fall into water in the separating drum 18, the second motor 26 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 26 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the rotating shaft 27 drives the sleeve 30 to rotate, the sleeve 30 drives the second rotating rod 35 to rotate through the first gear 31 and the second gear 32, the second rotating rod 35 drives the centrifugal impeller to rotate, the centrifugal impeller centrifugally rotates the water body, glass scraps can move upwards along with the centrifugal force of the water body, the scraps enter the blanking pipe and fall into the semicircular frames 20 on the two sides, the scraps are left on the filter screen 25, and part of water returns into the fixed drum 17 through the two water leakage grooves, so that the separation of the scraps and the water is completed, and conditions are provided for the follow-up taking and collecting of the scraps;
After cutting is finished, a valve on the vertical pipe 34 is opened, and water in the fixed cylinder 17 automatically enters the separating cylinder 18, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved;
When the scraps need to be cleaned, the electric push rod 28 is started, the output end of the electric push rod 28 stretches to drive the mounting plate 29 to move downwards, the mounting plate 29 drives the sleeve 30 to move upwards, the first gear 31 is meshed with the left second gear 32 to close the electric push rod 28, the second motor 26 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 26 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the rotating shaft 27 drives the sleeve 30 to rotate, the sleeve 30 drives the first rotating rod 33 to rotate through the first gear 31 and the second gear 32, the first rotating rod 33 drives the second belt to rotate, the second belt drives the other second belt to rotate, the second belt drives the third rotating rod 36 to rotate, the third rotating rod 36 drives the double-head threaded rod 21 to rotate through the meshing of the first conical gear 37 and the second conical gear 38, the two moving arc plates 22 move in opposite directions, the two moving arc plates 22 drive the two placing plates 19 to move in opposite directions, the two placing plates 19 stretch out of the maintenance ports on two sides of the casing 3, the semicircular frame 20 is taken out from the placing plates 19, and then the scraps can be collected, automatic taking out is realized, the casing 3 is not required to be detached, and the convenience of the scraps is improved, and the degree of cleaning scraps is improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the practical concept thereof, can be replaced or changed equally within the scope of the present invention.