A cooler for bio-organic fertilizer processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a cooler for processing a biological organic fertilizer.
Background
Nowadays, along with the development of society, people have more and more demands on various fruits and vegetables, and meanwhile, the quality demands on the agricultural products are also higher and higher, organic fertilizers are adopted for sowing in many areas at present, so that the harm to soil is reduced, meanwhile, the quality of the agricultural products is improved, and the organic fertilizers are difficult to treat in a natural state, so that enterprises specially carrying out deep processing on the organic fertilizers exist at present.
In the process of processing the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer just processed and molded contains a large amount of heat, meanwhile, the form of the organic fertilizer is not fixed, a cooler is required to be used for cooling treatment, a ventilating duct is adopted for cooling the organic fertilizer in the traditional cooling machine on the market at present, but in the actual operation process, along with the rotation of the cooling duct and the blowing of a cooling fan, the organic fat dust in the duct is directly discharged outwards, so that pollution is caused, waste exists, a plurality of small particles exist in the finished organic fertilizer, the particles do not reach the production standard, special screening equipment is required to be used for screening at the moment, the production cost is increased, and therefore the cooler for processing the biological organic fertilizer is required to be provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a cooler for processing a bio-organic fertilizer, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for bio-organic fertilizer processing to use cooling machine, including cooling duct, cooling duct's one end rotation is connected with the inlet pipe, cooling duct's one end fixedly connected with air-cooler is kept away from to the inlet pipe, the upper surface fixedly connected with feeder hopper of inlet pipe, cooling duct's below is equipped with servo motor, servo motor and cooling duct transmission are connected, cooling duct's inside fixedly connected with screw stop bar, cooling duct's the other end rotation is connected with the rose box, inside and the one end activity grafting that is close to cooling duct of rose box have first otter board, the inside of rose box and the one end activity joint that keeps away from cooling duct have the dust box, the lower surface fixedly connected with discharging box, the surface activity joint of discharging box has the crushed aggregates bag, the inside fixedly connected with inclined guide plate of discharging box, the side fixedly connected with discharging pipe, the end of inclined guide plate extends to the inside of discharging pipe, the surface of discharging pipe just is located the fixed connection fixed plate under the dust box, the inside and just is the inside of discharging box and is just to the inside of sliding connection of three-side-channel, the inside is provided with the inside of three-channel, the inside is connected with the inside of the side-channel, the three-channel is fixed with the side-channel, the inside is connected with the side-channel, the inside of a three-channel is fixed with the side channel, the side channel is fixed with the side channel, the front side of the dust box is rotationally connected with a rotating baffle, the two sides of the dust box are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks above the clamping grooves, and the inner side wall of the filter box is fixedly connected with an iron block.
Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the outer surface of the cooling pipeline is fixedly sleeved with a toothed ring, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring.
Preferably, the outer surface of the cooling pipeline and the two sides of the toothed ring are fixedly sleeved with limiting rings, a carrier plate is arranged below the cooling pipeline, the upper surface of the carrier plate is fixedly connected with a fixed pulley, and the limiting rings are in contact with the outer surface of the fixed pulley.
Preferably, the screening hole has been seted up to the one end surface that the stock guide kept away from the discharging pipe, the material collecting port has been seted up to the inside of discharging case and just to the one side of crushed aggregates bag, sliding baffle sliding connection is in the inside of material collecting port.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with stopper of sliding shield, fixedly connected with slide rail in the inside wall of discharging case, the stopper activity cup joints the surface at the slide rail, the surface of slide rail and the below activity that is located the stopper cup joints first spring.
Preferably, a shifting block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding baffle, opposite to the limiting block, of the sliding baffle, a sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of the discharging box, and the shifting block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the surface sliding connection of rotation baffle has two sets of sliding blocks, the tip fixedly connected with draw-in lever of sliding block, two sets of the one end activity that the draw-in lever is on the back mutually is pegged graft in the inside of dust collection box, two sets of the one end surface activity that the draw-in lever is relative has cup jointed fixed sleeve, fixed sleeve's inside activity joint has the second spring.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotary baffle plate is provided with a movable groove, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inside of the movable groove.
The invention discloses a cooler for processing a biological organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:
This a cooler for bio-organic fertilizer processing rotates through starting servo motor and air-cooler, the cooling tube rotates, this moment the fertilizer granule moves along with spiral blend stop to being close to rose box one end, the quick cooling solidification shaping of fertilizer under the effect of air-cooler, simultaneously blow into the rose box with organic fat dirt in the cooling tube through first otter board inside, and finally make organic fat dirt enter into the dust-collecting box inside, then filter the outside discharge of air of dust through the rose box end, granular fertilizer enters into the inside of discharging box simultaneously, the fertilizer granule falls to the upper surface of stock guide at this moment, a portion of undersize granule enters into the inside of crushed aggregates bag through the screening hole downwards, then qualified fertilizer granule enters into the discharging pipe inside and outside discharge through the stock guide, the convenience carries out disqualified boring screening and dust removal at the in-process that the fertilizer cools off.
This a cooler for bio-organic fertilizer processing carries out dust collection through the dust collection box, when the accumulation reaches certain degree, two sets of triangle fixture blocks move to both sides under the action of dust collection box gravity this moment, the dust collection box drops to the upper surface of fixed plate downwards this moment, the dust collection box at just top enters into the inside of rose box this moment, the triangle fixture block enters into the draw-in groove under the effect of third spring and fixes this moment, then outwards stimulate the dust collection box of bottom, make the connecting strip shift out from the spread groove is inside, then rotate the baffle and open, retrieve this dust collection box inside dust this moment, then with this dust collection box movable joint top at last a set of dust collection box again, with this reciprocating operation, the replacement of dust collection box is conveniently carried out, avoid changing the clearance dust at the dust collection box and enter into the air in cause the pollution.
This a cooler for bio-organic fertilizer processing when the crushed aggregates in the crushed aggregates bag are full, this moment through with the shifting block down slide along the spout for the shifting block drives slide damper and slides down, and the stopper is at the surface of slide rail down at this moment for first spring is compressed, and slide damper will gather materials the mouth and block this moment, takes off the crushed aggregates bag and emptys, then installs the crushed aggregates bag at the surface that gathers materials the mouth again, then loose the shifting block, and this moment is under the effect of first spring slide damper automatic upward movement, and the crushed aggregates bag carries out the crushed aggregates again and collects this moment, avoids the crushed aggregates outwards to drop when the crushed aggregates bag emptys.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the cooling pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer surface of the filter box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the discharge box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the outer surface structure of the sliding blind of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the filter box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the part B structure of fig. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cooling pipe; 2. a feed pipe; 3. an air cooler; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a servo motor; 6. a toothed ring; 7. a filter box; 8. a carrier plate; 9. a spiral barrier strip; 10. a gear; 11. a limiting ring; 12. a fixed pulley; 13. a discharging box; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a particle bag; 16. a first screen; 17. a dust collection box; 18. a fixed block; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a material guide plate; 21. screening holes; 22. a material collecting port; 23. a chute; 24. a shifting block; 25. a sliding baffle; 26. a limiting block; 27. a slide rail; 28. a first spring; 29. rotating the baffle; 30. a connecting strip; 31. a magnetic block; 32. a clamping groove; 33. a clamping rod; 34. a sliding block; 35. a fixed sleeve; 36. a second spring; 37. a connecting groove; 38. triangular clamping blocks; 39. a slide bar; 40. and a third spring.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses a cooler for processing a biological organic fertilizer, which is shown in fig. 1-8, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described by way of example in combination with the drawings in the invention for making the purposes, the technical schemes and the advantages of the embodiment of the invention more clear.
Embodiment 1,
The cooling machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a cooling pipeline 1, one end of the cooling pipeline 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 2, one end of the feeding pipe 2 far away from the cooling pipeline 1 is rotationally connected with an air cooler 3, the upper surface of the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 4, a servo motor 5 is arranged below the cooling pipeline 1, the servo motor 5 is in transmission connection with the cooling pipeline 1, a spiral barrier strip 9 is fixedly connected inside the cooling pipeline 1, the other end of the cooling pipeline 1 is rotationally connected with a filter box 7, a first screen plate 16 is movably inserted inside the filter box 7 and near one end of the cooling pipeline 1, a dust collecting box 17 is movably clamped inside the filter box 7 and far away from one end of the cooling pipeline 1, a discharging box 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter box 7, a crushed aggregates bag 15 is movably clamped on the outer surface of the discharging box 13, the inside of the discharging box 13 is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate 20, the side surface of the discharging box 13 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 14, the tail end of the inclined guide plate 20 extends to the inside of the discharging pipe 14, the outer surface of the discharging pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 19 right below the dust collecting box 17, the inside of the discharging box 13 is in sliding connection with a sliding baffle 25 right opposite to the crushed aggregates bag 15, the outer surface of the filtering box 7 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 18, the inside of the fixing block 18 is movably clamped with a third spring 40, the inner side wall of the fixing block 18 is movably inserted with a sliding rod 39, one end of the sliding rod 39 is propped against the third spring 40, the other end of the sliding rod 39 is fixedly connected with a triangular clamping block 38, the outer surface of the dust collecting box 17 is provided with a clamping groove 32, the triangular clamping block 38 is movably clamped in the clamping groove 32, the number of the dust collecting boxes 17 is two, the top of the dust collecting box 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 30, the bottom of the dust box 17 is provided with a connecting groove 37 which is matched with the connecting strip 30, the front side of the dust box 17 is rotationally connected with a rotating baffle 29, two sides of the dust box 17 are fixedly connected with a magnetic block 31 which is positioned above a clamping groove 32, the inner side wall of the filter box 7 is fixedly connected with an iron block, the output end of the servo motor 5 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 10, the outer surface of the cooling pipeline 1 is fixedly sleeved with a toothed ring 6, the gear 10 is meshed with the toothed ring 6, the outer surface of the cooling pipeline 1 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 11 which is positioned on two sides of the toothed ring 6, a carrier plate 8 is arranged below the cooling pipeline 1, the upper surface of the carrier plate 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed pulley 12, the limiting ring 11 is in contact with the outer surface of the fixed pulley 12, one end of the guide plate 20, which is far away from a discharging pipe 14, is provided with a screening hole 21, the inner part of the filter box 13 is provided with a material collecting opening 22 which is opposite to one side of the material bag 15, and the sliding baffle 25 is in sliding connection with the inner part of the material collecting opening 22;
When the device is used, the semi-finished organic fertilizer particles which are manufactured are poured into the cooling pipeline 1 through the feed hopper 4, the servo motor 5 and the air cooler 3 are started at the moment, the servo motor 5 is matched with the toothed ring 6 through the gear 10 to drive the cooling pipeline 1 to rotate, the organic fertilizer particles can move along with the spiral barrier strip 9 in the cooling pipeline 1 towards the end close to the filter box 7, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer particles are continuously turned over in the moving process of the organic fertilizer, the forming of the organic fertilizer particles is assisted, the organic fertilizer is rapidly cooled and solidified under the action of the air cooler 3, meanwhile, organic fat dust in the cooling pipeline 1 is blown into the filter box 7 through the first screen plate 16, finally, organic fat dust enters the dust collection box 17, then air with dust filtered out is discharged outwards through the tail end of the filter box 7, meanwhile, the granular organic fertilizer enters the inside of the discharge box 13, at the moment, the organic fertilizer particles fall onto the upper surface of the guide plate 20, at the moment, a part of the particles which are not up to standard reach the size downwards through the screening hole 21, enter the guide plate 15 through the aggregate opening 22, and then the organic fertilizer particles enter the discharge pipe 14 to the inside through the guide plate 20.
Embodiment II,
The cooling machine for processing the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a cooling pipeline 1, one end of the cooling pipeline 1 is rotationally connected with a feed pipe 2, one end of the feed pipe 2 far away from the cooling pipeline 1 is fixedly connected with an air cooler 3, the upper surface of the feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 4, a servo motor 5 is arranged below the cooling pipeline 1, the servo motor 5 is in transmission connection with the cooling pipeline 1, a spiral barrier strip 9 is fixedly connected inside the cooling pipeline 1, the other end of the cooling pipeline 1 is rotationally connected with a filter box 7, a first screen plate 16 is movably inserted inside the filter box 7 and near one end of the cooling pipeline 1, a dust collecting box 17 is movably clamped inside the filter box 7 and far away from one end of the cooling pipeline 1, a discharge box 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter box 7, a crushed aggregates bag 15 is movably clamped on the outer surface of the discharge box 13, the inside of the discharging box 13 is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate 20, the side surface of the discharging box 13 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 14, the tail end of the inclined guide plate 20 extends to the inside of the discharging pipe 14, the outer surface of the discharging pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 19 right below the dust collecting box 17, the inside of the discharging box 13 is in sliding connection with a sliding baffle 25 right opposite to the crushed aggregates bag 15, the outer surface of the filtering box 7 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 18, the inside of the fixing block 18 is movably clamped with a third spring 40, the inner side wall of the fixing block 18 is movably inserted with a sliding rod 39, one end of the sliding rod 39 is propped against the third spring 40, the other end of the sliding rod 39 is fixedly connected with a triangular clamping block 38, the outer surface of the dust collecting box 17 is provided with a clamping groove 32, the triangular clamping block 38 is movably clamped in the inside of the clamping groove 32, the upper surface of the triangular clamping block 38 is inclined, the number of the dust collecting boxes 17 is two, the top of the dust box 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 30, a connecting groove 37 matched with the connecting strip 30 is formed in the bottom of the dust box 17, a rotating baffle 29 is rotatably connected to the front side of the dust box 17, two sides of the dust box 17 are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks 31 above the clamping grooves 32, iron blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter box 7, a limiting block 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding baffle 25, a sliding rail 27 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the discharge box 13, the limiting block 26 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rail 27, a first spring 28 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rail 27 and positioned below the limiting block 26, a sliding groove 23 is formed in the outer surface of the discharge box 13, the sliding block 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 23, two groups of sliding blocks 34 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating baffle 29, clamping rods 33 are fixedly connected to the end parts of the sliding blocks 34, one ends of the two groups of the clamping rods 33 are movably spliced inside the dust box 17, a fixed sleeve 35 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the opposite ends of the two groups of the clamping rods 33, a movable sleeve 35 is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the fixed sleeve 35, and a movable sleeve 36 is movably connected to the inner surface of the sliding block 29, and the movable sleeve is movably connected to the movable sleeve 34 is movably connected to the inner surface of the sliding block 29;
After a period of time, the dust in the dust collecting box 17 is increased, the weight of the dust collecting box 17 is increased, when the dust collecting box 17 is accumulated to a certain extent, the two groups of triangular clamping blocks 38 move to two sides under the action of gravity of the dust collecting box 17, the sliding rod 39 enters the inside of the fixed block 18 and the third spring 40 is compressed, the triangular clamping blocks 38 are separated from the inside of the clamping grooves 32, the magnetic blocks 31 are separated from the iron blocks, the dust collecting box 17 falls downwards, the bottom dust collecting box 17 falls onto the upper surface of the fixed plate 19, the top dust collecting box 17 just enters the inside of the filter box 7, the magnetic blocks 31 and the iron blocks are adsorbed and fixed together, the clamping grooves 32 are opposite to the triangular clamping blocks 38, the triangular clamping blocks 38 enter the clamping grooves 32 under the action of the third spring 40, the bottom dust collecting box 17 is pulled outwards, the connecting bar 30 is removed from the inside of the connecting grooves 37, the two groups of sliding blocks 34 are pressed to the middle, the clamping rods 33 move inwards of the fixed sleeve 35, the second spring 36 is rotated, the second spring 36 is compressed, the inside of the connecting groove 37 is compressed, the dust collecting box 17 is opened, the top dust collecting box 17 is recovered, and the dust collecting box 17 is convenient to replace the top dust collecting box 17, and the dust collecting box 17 is recovered;
Simultaneously when the crushed aggregates in the crushed aggregates bag 15 are full, at this moment, through downwards sliding the shifting block 24 along the sliding groove 23, the shifting block 24 drives the sliding baffle 25 to downwards slide, at this moment, the limiting block 26 downwards slides on the outer surface of the sliding rail 27, so that the first spring 28 is compressed, at this moment, the sliding baffle 25 blocks the aggregate opening 22, at this moment, the crushed aggregates bag 15 is taken down to topple over, then the crushed aggregates bag 15 is installed on the outer surface of the aggregate opening 22, then the shifting block 24 is loosened, at this moment, the sliding baffle 25 automatically upwards moves under the action of the first spring 28, and at this moment, the crushed aggregates bag 15 is collected again.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.