CN114517250A - Metal alloy heating and baking device - Google Patents
Metal alloy heating and baking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114517250A CN114517250A CN202210063857.2A CN202210063857A CN114517250A CN 114517250 A CN114517250 A CN 114517250A CN 202210063857 A CN202210063857 A CN 202210063857A CN 114517250 A CN114517250 A CN 114517250A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a baking device, in particular to a metal alloy heating baking device. It is necessary to design a metal alloy heating and baking device which can bake metal alloy materials by people, is time-saving and labor-saving, has high working efficiency and is convenient to rapidly cool and harden. A metal alloy heating and baking device comprises: the installation bottom box is hinged with a sealing cover plate; the fixing bolts are symmetrically arranged on the mounting bottom box; and the external underframe is arranged between the two fixing bolts. According to the invention, under the cooperation of the conveying mechanism and the heating mechanism, firstly, an alloy material is placed in the feeding frame, the servo motor is started, the conveying roller rotates reversely to drive the alloy material to move leftwards, and meanwhile, the heating module bakes the alloy material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a baking device, in particular to a metal alloy heating baking device.
Background
In order to facilitate the subsequent use of the metal alloy material, the metal alloy material is baked and then cooled to harden. At present, most of metal alloy materials are manually baked, firstly, people fix the parts, then heat the parts to a proper temperature by using tools, and the parts are heated to a proper temperature because hands need to move continuously for a long time, so that the labor is wasted, the working efficiency is low, and after the parts are heated and kept for a certain time, the metal alloy materials are put into clean water to be rapidly cooled, which is very troublesome.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a metal alloy heating and baking device which can bake metal alloy materials, is time-saving and labor-saving, has high working efficiency, and is convenient to rapidly cool and harden, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the metal alloy material is very troublesome because the hand needs to move ceaselessly, the time is long, the labor is hard, the working efficiency is low, and after the metal alloy material is heated and kept for a certain time, the metal alloy material is put into clean water to be rapidly cooled.
The technical scheme is as follows: a metal alloy heating and baking device comprises: the installation bottom box is hinged with a sealing cover plate; the fixing bolts are symmetrically arranged on the mounting bottom box; the external chassis is arranged between the two fixing bolts; the supporting columns are arranged on the installation bottom box at intervals and are also symmetrically arranged on the external bottom frame; the feeding frame is arranged on the external underframe; the starting button is arranged on the installation bottom box; the stop button is arranged on the installation bottom box; the supporting frame is arranged on the mounting bottom box; the material conveying mechanism is arranged on the installation bottom box and used for conveying materials; and the heating mechanism is arranged between the installation bottom box and the supporting frame and is used for baking.
As a further preferable scheme, the material conveying mechanism comprises: the servo motor is arranged on the installation bottom box; the positioning bottom frames are three in number and are arranged on the installation bottom box at intervals; the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on one positioning underframe and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor; the feeding bottom plate is arranged on the mounting bottom box; the driven transverse shaft is rotatably arranged on the other two positioning bottom frames; the material conveying rollers are respectively arranged on the driven transverse shaft and the driving shaft; the synchronous belt assemblies are two in number, one of the synchronous belt assemblies is arranged between one driven transverse shaft and the driving shaft, and the other synchronous belt assembly is arranged between the two driven transverse shafts.
As a further preferable mode, the heating means includes: the heat dissipation outer cylinder is arranged on the support frame; the heat-resisting inner cylinder is arranged on the heat-radiating outer cylinder; the heating modules are arranged on the heat-resistant inner barrel at intervals; the auxiliary rollers are rotatably arranged on the heat-resistant inner cylinder at intervals; the fan is arranged on the installation bottom box and is communicated with the heat-resistant inner barrel; the heat dissipation window is arranged on the installation bottom box and is communicated with the heat-resistant inner cylinder; and the temperature sensor is arranged on the heat-resistant inner barrel.
As a further preferable mode, the quenching device further comprises a quenching mechanism, wherein the quenching mechanism comprises: the cooling liquid box is arranged on the installation bottom box; the photoelectric sensor is arranged on one positioning underframe; the return pipe is arranged on the cooling liquid tank and communicated with the cooling liquid tank; the liquid return blocking cylinder is arranged on the return pipe and communicated with the return pipe; the quenching spray pipe is arranged on the liquid return baffle cylinder; the liquid guide pipe is arranged between the quenching spray pipe and the cooling liquid tank; the return pipe is arranged between the return liquid blocking cylinder and the cooling liquid tank; and the water pump is arranged on the liquid guide pipe.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises: the protective shield is arranged between the installation bottom box and the external bottom frame; the driven long shaft is rotatably arranged on the external underframe; the transmission belt assembly is arranged between the driven long shaft and the driving shaft; the positioning transverse shafts are rotatably arranged on the external underframe at intervals; the reversing gear assembly is arranged between the two positioning transverse shafts and the driven long shaft; the material conveying belt assembly is arranged between the two positioning transverse shafts; the reset spring columns are symmetrically arranged on the external underframe; the material loading ejector pad, material loading ejector pad slidingtype are installed between two reset spring posts, material loading ejector pad and defeated material belt subassembly fixed connection.
As a further preferable aspect, the apparatus further comprises a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism comprises: the limiting guide columns are symmetrically and slidably arranged on two positioning bottom frames; the positioning plate is arranged between the two limiting guide pillars; the limiting bolts are installed on two positioning underframe in a threaded manner; and the limiting cross rod is arranged on the limiting bolt.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a material separating mechanism, wherein the material separating mechanism comprises: the connecting straight rod is symmetrically arranged on the feeding push block; the limiting inclined plate is arranged on the connecting straight rod; the reset guide columns are mounted on the feeding frame at intervals; the material separating cross rod is arranged between the reset guide columns on the same side in a sliding manner; and the limiting wheel is rotatably arranged on the material separating cross rod.
As a further preferable scheme, the fan-less air conditioner further comprises an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet is arranged on one side of an installation bottom box close to the fan, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are arranged in the electric cabinet, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole equipment, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the starting button, the stopping button, the photoelectric sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the control module, and the servo motor, the fan, the heating module and the water pump are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, under the matching of the conveying mechanism and the heating mechanism, firstly, an alloy material is placed in the feeding frame, the servo motor is started, the conveying roller rotates reversely to drive the alloy material to move leftwards, and meanwhile, the heating module bakes the alloy material, so that the metal alloy material can be baked, the time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is high.
2. Under the action of the quenching mechanism, the water pump is pumped into the quenching spray pipe through the liquid guide pipe, and then the quenching spray pipe cools and hardens the alloy material, so that the baked alloy material can be cooled and hardened conveniently.
3. Under the action of the positioning mechanism, the positioning plate always moves downwards to be contacted with the alloy material under the action of the limiting guide post, so that the alloy material can be prevented from deviating during baking.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the material conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the heating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the heating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the quenching mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a second partial solid structure diagram of the quenching mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a third portion of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial perspective view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the material separation mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the material separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-installing a bottom box, 2-supporting columns, 3-sealing cover plates, 4-external bottom frames, 41-fixing bolts, 5-loading frames, 6-electric control boxes, 61-starting buttons, 62-stopping buttons, 7-supporting frames, 8-conveying mechanisms, 81-servo motors, 82-driving shafts, 83-synchronous belt components, 84-positioning bottom frames, 85-conveying rollers, 86-feeding bottom plates, 87-driven transverse shafts, 9-heating mechanisms, 91-heat dissipation outer cylinders, 92-heat-resistant inner cylinders, 93-heating modules, 94-auxiliary rollers, 95-fans, 96-heat dissipation windows, 97-temperature sensors, 10-quenching mechanisms, 101-cooling liquid boxes and 102-photoelectric sensors, 103-a water pump, 104-a quenching spray pipe, 105-a liquid return baffle cylinder, 106-a return pipe, 107-a liquid guide pipe, 11-a feeding mechanism, 111-a protective baffle cover, 112-a transmission belt component, 113-a driven long shaft, 114-a reversing gear component, 115-a positioning horizontal shaft, 116-a material conveying belt component, 117-a feeding push block, 118-a reset spring column, 12-a positioning mechanism, 121-a positioning plate, 122-a limiting cross rod, 123-a limiting bolt, 124-a limiting guide column, 13-a material separating mechanism, 131-a connecting straight rod, 132-a limiting inclined plate, 133-a material separating cross rod, 134-a limiting wheel and 135-a resetting guide column.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Example 1
A metal alloy heating and baking device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises an installation bottom box 1, support columns 2, a sealing cover plate 3, an external bottom frame 4, fixing bolts 41, a feeding frame 5, a starting button 61, a stopping button 62, a support frame 7, a material conveying mechanism 8 and a heating mechanism 9, wherein the sealing cover plate 3 is hinged on the front side of the upper part of the installation bottom box 1, the fixing bolts 41 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the lower part of the outer right side surface of the installation bottom box 1, the external bottom frame 4 is arranged between the fixing bolts 41 on the front side and the back side, the support columns 2 are arranged at intervals on the outer top of the installation bottom box 1, the support columns 2 are also symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the right side of the outer bottom of the external bottom frame 4, the feeding frame 5 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the external bottom frame 4, the starting button 61 is fixedly connected to the left part of the outer front side surface of the installation bottom box 1, the stopping button 62 is positioned on the right side of the starting button 61, the bottom right side rigid coupling has support frame 7 in the installation under casing 1, is equipped with fortune material mechanism 8 on the installation under casing 1, is equipped with heating mechanism 9 between installation under casing 1 and the support frame 7.
The material conveying mechanism 8 comprises a servo motor 81, a driving shaft 82 and a synchronous belt component 83, the automatic feeding device comprises a positioning underframe 84, material conveying rollers 85, a feeding bottom plate 86 and a driven cross shaft 87, wherein a servo motor 81 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear part of the mounting bottom box 1, the positioning underframe 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the mounting bottom box 1 at intervals, a driving shaft 82 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rightmost positioning underframe 84, the rear end of the driving shaft 82 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 81, the driven cross shaft 87 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the two left positioning underframe 84, a synchronous belt assembly 83 is connected between the rear circumferential direction of the right driven cross shaft 87 and the rear circumferential direction of the driving shaft 82, a synchronous belt assembly 83 is also connected between the front circumferential directions of the left and right driven cross shafts 87, the material conveying rollers 85 are fixedly connected between the middle circumferential directions of the left and right driven cross shafts 87 and the middle circumferential directions of the driving shaft 82, and the feeding bottom plate 86 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right part of the mounting bottom box 1.
The heating mechanism 9 comprises a heat-dissipating outer cylinder 91, a heat-resisting inner cylinder 92, a heating module 93, an auxiliary roller 94, a fan 95, a heat-dissipating window 96 and a temperature sensor 97, the heat-dissipating outer cylinder 91 is fixedly connected to the support frame 7, the heat-resisting inner cylinder 92 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat-dissipating outer cylinder 91, the heating module 93 is circumferentially spaced at intervals at the inner side of the heat-resisting inner cylinder 92, the auxiliary roller 94 is rotatably arranged at intervals at the inner side of the heat-resisting inner cylinder 92, the fan 95 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the front part of the installation bottom box 1, the fan 95 is communicated with the heat-resisting inner cylinder 92, the heat-dissipating window 96 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the rear part of the installation bottom box 1, the heat-dissipating window 96 is communicated with the heat-resisting inner cylinder 92, and the temperature sensor 97 is fixedly connected to the inner top part of the heat-resisting inner cylinder 92.
People press a power supply main switch to electrify the device, the temperature sensor 97 starts to work, firstly, an operator puts an alloy material into the upper material rack 5, the alloy material contacts with the rightmost material conveying roller 85 to press the start button 61 once, the start button 61 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the servo motor 81 to work, the servo motor 81 drives the driving shaft 82 to rotate reversely, the driving shaft 82 rotates reversely to drive the rightmost material conveying roller 85 to rotate reversely, the rightmost material conveying roller 85 rotates reversely to drive the alloy material to move leftwards, the control module receives the signal and then controls the heating module 93 to work, the heating module 93 bakes the alloy material, the temperature sensor 97 monitors the temperature, if the temperature sensor 97 reaches a rated value higher than that in the control module, the temperature sensor 97 sends a signal, and the control module receives the signal and then controls the fan 95 to work, when the temperature is lower than the rated value in the control module, the temperature sensor 97 sends out a signal again, the control module receives the signal and then controls the fan 95 to stop, so that the alloy material continues to move leftwards, the assistant roller 94 plays a guiding role, meanwhile, the driving shaft 82 drives the rear synchronous belt component 83 to rotate backwards, the synchronous belt component 83 rotates backwards to drive the right driven transverse shaft 87 to rotate backwards, the right driven transverse shaft 87 drives the middle driven transverse shaft 85 to rotate backwards, the right driven transverse shaft 87 rotates backwards to drive the left driven transverse shaft 87 to rotate backwards through the front synchronous belt component 83, the left driven transverse shaft 87 rotates backwards to drive the leftmost material conveying roller 85 to rotate backwards, the left two material conveying rollers 85 rotate backwards to match with each other to send out the alloy material, the alloy material is taken out for subsequent treatment, and the steps are repeated, the alloy material can be continuously baked, when all the alloy materials are baked, the stop button 62 is pressed once, the stop button 62 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the servo motor 81 to stop, and the material conveying roller 85 stops reversing.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7 to 12, the quenching device further includes a quenching mechanism 10, the quenching mechanism 10 includes a cooling liquid tank 101, a photoelectric sensor 102, a water pump 103, a quenching nozzle 104, a liquid return blocking cylinder 105, a return pipe 106 and a liquid guide pipe 107, the cooling liquid tank 101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom in the installation bottom box 1, the photoelectric sensor 102 is arranged on the upper portion of the middle positioning bottom frame 84, the return pipe 106 is fixedly connected and communicated with the right side of the cooling liquid tank 101, the liquid return blocking cylinder 105 is fixedly connected and communicated with the return pipe 106, the quenching nozzle 104 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the liquid return blocking cylinder 105, the liquid guide pipe 107 is fixedly connected and communicated with the quenching nozzle 104 and the cooling liquid tank 101, and the water pump 103 is arranged in the middle of the liquid guide pipe 107.
The feeding mechanism 11 comprises a protective shield 111, a transmission belt component 112, a driven long shaft 113, a reversing gear component 114, a positioning transverse shaft 115, a material conveying belt component 116, a feeding push block 117 and a reset spring column 118, wherein the protective shield 111 is arranged between the right middle side of the front part of the mounting bottom case 1 and the left middle side of the front part of the external underframe 4, the driven long shaft 113 is rotatably arranged at the left middle side of the external underframe 4, the transmission belt component 112 is connected between the circumferential direction of the front part of the driven long shaft 113 and the front part of the driving shaft 82, the positioning transverse shaft 115 is rotatably arranged at the right part of the external underframe 4 at intervals, the reversing gear component 114 is connected between the circumferential direction of the front parts of the left two positioning transverse shafts 115 and the circumferential direction of the front part of the driven long shaft 113, the material conveying belt component 116 is connected between the circumferential directions of the middle parts of the right two positioning transverse shafts 115, and the reset spring columns 118 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the right part of the upper part of the external underframe 4, a feeding push block 117 is arranged between the front and rear reset spring columns 118 in a sliding manner, and the feeding push block 117 is fixedly connected with the material conveying belt assembly 116.
Initially, a proper amount of cooling liquid is filled in the cooling liquid tank 101, after the device is powered on, the photoelectric sensor 102 starts to work, the material conveying roller 85 rotates reversely to drive the alloy material to move leftwards, the photoelectric sensor 102 detects that the alloy material passes through, the photoelectric sensor 102 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the water pump 103 to work, the water pump 103 is pumped into the quenching spray pipe 104 through the liquid guide pipe 107, the quenching spray pipe 104 cools and hardens the alloy material, the liquid return baffle pipe 105 shields the cooling liquid, the cooling liquid is also discharged back into the cooling liquid tank 101 through the return pipe 106, after all the alloy materials are baked, the photoelectric sensor 102 does not send a signal any more, the control module receives the signal and then controls the water pump 103 to stop, and therefore, the baked alloy material can be cooled and hardened conveniently.
Firstly, an operator puts a proper amount of alloy materials on a feeding frame 5, presses a start button 61 once, the start button 61 sends a signal, a control module receives the signal and controls a servo motor 81 to work, a driving shaft 82 reversely rotates to drive a driving belt assembly 112 to reversely rotate, the driving belt assembly 112 reversely rotates to drive a driven long shaft 113 to reversely rotate, the driven long shaft 113 reversely rotates to drive a middle positioning transverse shaft 115 to reversely rotate through a reversing gear assembly 114, two right positioning transverse shafts 115 reversely rotate to cooperatively drive a material conveying belt assembly 116 to reversely rotate, the material conveying belt assembly 116 reversely rotates to drive a feeding push block 117 to move leftwards, a return spring column 118 is compressed, the feeding push block 117 moves leftwards to drive the bottommost alloy materials to be fed into an installation bottom box 1, and the reversing gear assembly 114 is not engaged any more, and the feeding push block 117 is reset to the right under the action of the reset spring column 118, so that people do not need to manually feed.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 13 to 16, the positioning device 12 further includes a positioning mechanism 12, the positioning mechanism 12 includes a positioning plate 121, a limiting cross bar 122, a limiting bolt 123 and a limiting guide post 124, the limiting guide posts 124 are symmetrically arranged on the middle sides of the upper portions of the leftmost and rightmost positioning bottom frames 84 in a left-right sliding manner, the positioning plate 121 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the limiting guide posts 124 on the left and right sides, the limiting bolt 123 is connected to the rear sides of the upper portions of the leftmost and rightmost positioning bottom frames 84 in a threaded manner, the limiting cross bar 122 is connected to the rear sides of the upper portions of the leftmost and rightmost positioning bottom frames 84 in a sliding manner, and the limiting cross bar 122 is fixedly connected to the limiting bolt 123.
Still including separating material mechanism 13, separating material mechanism 13 is including connecting straight-bar 131, spacing swash plate 132, separating material horizontal pole 133, spacing wheel 134 and the guide pillar 135 that resets, and material loading ejector pad 117 both sides rigid coupling all has connecting straight-bar 131 around, and connecting straight-bar 131 upper portion circumference rigid coupling has spacing swash plate 132, and material loading frame 5 left lower part both sides around all the interval are equipped with the guide pillar 135 that resets, and the homonymy resets and is equipped with separating material horizontal pole 133 between the guide pillar 135 slidingtype, separates material horizontal pole 133 right part rotary type and is equipped with spacing wheel 134.
Firstly, an operator can twist the limiting bolt 123 to adjust the upper position and the lower position of the limiting cross rod 122 according to alloy materials of different specifications, the positioning plate 121 is adjusted, when people bake the alloy materials, the positioning plate 121 always moves downwards to be in contact with the alloy materials under the action of the limiting guide pillar 124, and therefore the alloy materials can be prevented from deviating during baking.
When the feeding push block 117 moves leftwards, the feeding push block 117 also drives the connecting straight rod 131 to move leftwards, the connecting straight rod 131 moves leftwards to drive the limiting inclined plate 132 to move leftwards, the limiting wheel 134 plays a guiding role, the limiting inclined plate 132 moves leftwards to enable the material separating cross rod 133 to move inwards, the material separating cross rod 133 moves inwards to limit the residual alloy materials, then the feeding push block 117 moves rightwards to reset to drive the connecting straight rod 131 to move rightwards to reset, and the material separating cross rod 133 also moves outwards to reset, so that the alloy materials can be prevented from falling too much to influence the subsequent work.
As shown in fig. 1, 17 and 18, the electric cabinet 6 is further included, the electric cabinet 6 is mounted on the lower right side of the front portion of the mounting bottom case 1, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are included in the electric cabinet 6, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole equipment, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the start button 61, the stop button 62, the photoelectric sensor 102 and the temperature sensor 97 are all electrically connected with the control module, and the servo motor 81, the fan 95, the heating module 93 and the water pump 103 are all connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A metal alloy heating and baking device is characterized by comprising:
the installation bottom box (1) is hinged with a sealing cover plate (3) on the installation bottom box (1);
the fixing bolts (41), the fixing bolts (41) are symmetrically arranged on the installation bottom box (1);
the external chassis (4), the external chassis (4) is arranged between two fixing bolts (41);
the supporting columns (2) are arranged on the installation bottom box (1) at intervals, and the supporting columns (2) are also symmetrically arranged on the external bottom frame (4);
the feeding frame (5), the feeding frame (5) is arranged on the external bottom frame (4);
a start button (61), wherein the start button (61) is arranged on the installation bottom box (1);
a stop button (62), wherein the stop button (62) is installed on the installation bottom box (1);
the supporting frame (7), the supporting frame (7) is installed on the installation bottom box (1);
the material conveying mechanism (8) is arranged on the installation bottom box (1) and is used for conveying materials;
and the heating mechanism (9) is arranged between the installation bottom box (1) and the supporting frame (7) and is used for baking.
2. A metal alloy heating and baking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material conveying means (8) comprises:
the servo motor (81), the servo motor (81) is installed on the installation bottom box (1);
the number of the positioning bottom frames (84) is three, and the positioning bottom frames (84) are arranged on the installation bottom box (1) at intervals;
the driving shaft (82), the driving shaft (82) is installed on one of the positioning chassis (84) in a rotating mode, and the driving shaft (82) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor (81);
the feeding bottom plate (86), the feeding bottom plate (86) is installed on the installation bottom box (1);
the driven transverse shaft (87), the driven transverse shaft (87) is rotatably arranged on the other two positioning bottom frames (84);
the material conveying roller (85), the material conveying roller (85) is respectively arranged on the driven transverse shaft (87) and the driving shaft (82);
the number of the synchronous belt assemblies (83) is two, one of the synchronous belt assemblies is arranged between one driven transverse shaft (87) and the driving shaft (82), and the other synchronous belt assembly is arranged between two driven transverse shafts (87).
3. A metal alloy heating and baking apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the heating means (9) comprises:
the heat dissipation outer cylinder (91), the heat dissipation outer cylinder (91) is installed on the support frame (7);
the heat-resisting inner cylinder (92), the heat-resisting inner cylinder (92) is installed on the heat-dissipating outer cylinder (91);
the heating modules (93), the heating modules (93) are installed on the heat-resisting inner cylinder (92) at intervals;
the auxiliary rollers (94), the auxiliary rollers (94) are rotationally arranged on the heat-resisting inner cylinder (92) at intervals;
the fan (95), the fan (95) is installed on the installation bottom box (1), and the fan (95) is communicated with the heat-resisting inner cylinder (92);
the heat dissipation window (96), the heat dissipation window (96) is installed on the installation bottom box (1), and the heat dissipation window (96) is communicated with the heat-resisting inner cylinder (92);
and the temperature sensor (97), wherein the temperature sensor (97) is arranged on the heat-resistant inner cylinder (92).
4. A metal alloy heating and baking apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still including quenching mechanism (10), quenching mechanism (10) including:
the cooling liquid tank (101), the cooling liquid tank (101) is installed on the installation bottom box (1);
a photosensor (102), the photosensor (102) being mounted on one of the positioning chassis (84);
the return pipe (106), the return pipe (106) is installed on the cooling liquid tank (101) and communicated with the cooling liquid tank;
the liquid return blocking cylinder (105), the liquid return blocking cylinder (105) is arranged on the return pipe (106) and communicated with the return pipe;
the quenching spray pipe (104), the quenching spray pipe (104) is installed on the liquid return catch barrel (105);
a liquid guide pipe (107), wherein the liquid guide pipe (107) is arranged between the quenching spray pipe (104) and the cooling liquid tank (101);
the return pipe (106), the return pipe (106) is installed between the return liquid catch drum (105) and the cooling liquid tank (101);
a water pump (103), wherein the water pump (103) is arranged on the liquid guide pipe (107).
5. A metal alloy heating and baking apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a feeding mechanism (11), wherein the feeding mechanism (11) comprises:
the protective shield (111), the protective shield (111) is installed between the installation bottom box (1) and the external chassis (4);
the driven long shaft (113), the driven long shaft (113) is rotatably installed on the external chassis (4);
the transmission belt assembly (112), the transmission belt assembly (112) is installed between the driven long shaft (113) and the driving shaft (82);
the positioning transverse shaft (115), the positioning transverse shaft (115) is rotatably arranged on the external chassis (4) at intervals;
the reversing gear assembly (114), the reversing gear assembly (114) is installed between two positioning transverse shafts (115) and the driven long shaft (113);
the material conveying belt assembly (116), the material conveying belt assembly (116) is arranged between two positioning transverse shafts (115);
the reset spring columns (118), the reset spring columns (118) are symmetrically arranged on the external underframe (4);
material loading ejector pad (117), material loading ejector pad (117) slidable type installs between two reset spring post (118), material loading ejector pad (117) and defeated material belt subassembly (116) fixed connection.
6. A metal alloy heating and baking apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a positioning mechanism (12), wherein the positioning mechanism (12) comprises:
the limiting guide columns (124), the limiting guide columns (124) are symmetrically and slidably mounted on two of the positioning underframe (84);
the positioning plate (121), the positioning plate (121) is installed between the two limiting guide posts (124);
the limiting bolts (123), the limiting bolts (123) are installed on two positioning underframe (84) in a threaded mode;
and the limiting cross rod (122), and the limiting cross rod (122) is arranged on the limiting bolt (123).
7. A metal alloy heating and baking apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a material separating mechanism (13), wherein the material separating mechanism (13) comprises:
the connecting straight rod (131), the connecting straight rod (131) is symmetrically arranged on the feeding push block (117);
the limiting sloping plate (132), the limiting sloping plate (132) is installed on the connecting straight rod (131);
the reset guide posts (135), the reset guide posts (135) are arranged on the feeding frame (5) at intervals;
the material separating cross rod (133), the material separating cross rod (133) is slidably arranged between the reset guide posts (135) on the same side;
the limiting wheel (134), the limiting wheel (134) is installed on the material separating cross rod (133) in a rotating mode.
8. The metal alloy heating and baking apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the electric fan control system is characterized by further comprising an electric cabinet (6), wherein the electric cabinet (6) is arranged on one side of the installation bottom box (1) close to the fan (95), a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are arranged in the electric cabinet (6), the switching power supply supplies power to the whole equipment, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; start button (61), stop button (62), photoelectric sensor (102) and temperature sensor (97) all with control module electric connection, servo motor (81), fan (95), generate heat module (93) and water pump (103) all pass through peripheral circuit with control module and are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210063857.2A CN114517250A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Metal alloy heating and baking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210063857.2A CN114517250A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Metal alloy heating and baking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114517250A true CN114517250A (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210063857.2A Pending CN114517250A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Metal alloy heating and baking device |
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| CN (1) | CN114517250A (en) |
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| KR20070089329A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-31 | 한화테크엠주식회사 | Heat treatment equipment for round bar |
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| CN113512632A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-19 | 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 | Aluminum alloy heat treatment device based on metal material |
| CN215093156U (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-12-10 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Simple clamp suitable for pipes and bars |
| CN113930604A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市深广达数控五金精密有限公司 | Heating rod pipe device for hardware production |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070089329A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-31 | 한화테크엠주식회사 | Heat treatment equipment for round bar |
| CN102816915A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-12 | 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 | Semiautomatic streamline type production system and method for high-strength threaded steel bar |
| CN208087667U (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-11-13 | 平湖开铭热处理有限公司 | A kind of heat-treatment production line for bar |
| CN215093156U (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-12-10 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Simple clamp suitable for pipes and bars |
| CN113512632A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-19 | 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 | Aluminum alloy heat treatment device based on metal material |
| CN113930604A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市深广达数控五金精密有限公司 | Heating rod pipe device for hardware production |
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