CN114517106A

CN114517106A - Waste tire recycling environmental protection treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN114517106A
Application number: CN202210133061.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈多虎; 陈新聪; 王伟; 代学禹; 陈新坤; 陈磊
Original assignee: Zhangye Hong Jin Yan Renewable Energy Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangye Hong Jin Yan Renewable Energy Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-14
Filing date: 2022-02-14
Publication date: 2022-05-20

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste tire treatment, in particular to waste tire recycling environment-friendly treatment equipment which comprises a kettle body, wherein a driving device is arranged above the kettle body, the driving device comprises an installation shell, the bottom end of the installation shell is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a motor is arranged right above the installation shell, a plurality of stirring rods on the outer wall of three rotating rods are crossed and uniformly distributed, the stirring range is greatly improved, the stirring efficiency is improved, the cracking is more sufficient, the pungent smell and impurities in waste gas are greatly reduced by a purifying box, the environmental protection and the physical health of workers are facilitated, the problem that the existing waste tire recycling environment-friendly treatment equipment is inconvenient to adjust the angle of a part after fixing a mould locking machine part, is inconvenient to carry out maintenance work, reduces the maintenance efficiency, cannot well fix and clamp the part, and is easy to misplace during maintenance and processing is solved, the normal operation of maintenance work is influenced, and the fixing process is complicated, and wastes time and labor.

Description

Waste tire recycling environmental protection treatment facility

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste tire treatment, in particular to waste tire recycling environment-friendly treatment equipment.

Background

With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the automobile holding capacity of China continuously rises and records are continuously refreshed, the automobile holding capacity of China reaches 137 hundred million vehicles by 12 months in 2013, the automobile holding capacity of China is expected to exceed 2 hundred million vehicles in 2020, the comprehensive utilization of the waste rubber of the China rubber industry Association is recently published by the conference, the number of the waste tires produced in 2012 in China is 283 hundred million, the weight of the waste tires reaches 1018 ten thousand tons, and China becomes a country with the generation quantity of the waste rubber (including waste tires) in the world. The production of waste tires in 2020 years is expected to exceed 2000 million tons at a speed of 5% in China every year, so that the quantity of the generated waste rubber is increased, the waste rubber belongs to solid waste, at present, the waste rubber is mostly treated by landfill and incineration, the treatment method can cause serious pollution, if the waste tires are heated for catalytic cracking and purification extraction, distillate oil vapor is decomposed into oil and carbon black, so that the aim of recycling is fulfilled repeatedly, the waste tires need to be subjected to cracking reaction in a cracking reaction kettle in the recycling treatment process, and the produced cracked oil vapor and the produced crude carbon black are treated and then regenerated.

But the cracking reaction kettle for recycling the waste tires in the prior art has the following defects:

1. the stirring device has unreasonable structure and is not optimized, so that the production cost is high, the stirring effect required by the optimal production state cannot be achieved, raw materials cannot be fully mixed during stirring, cracking is insufficient, and the product yield is influenced;

2. more stink and irritant waste gas is generated simultaneously in the cracking reaction, and the waste gas is directly discharged and dissipated to the field working environment, so that the environment and the health of workers are seriously affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides the environment-friendly treatment equipment for recycling the waste tires, which has the characteristics that a plurality of stirring rods are used for stirring simultaneously, the stirring range is enlarged, the stirring dead angle is reduced, the stirring efficiency is high, the cracking is more sufficient, the waste gas is conveniently treated and purified, and the environment protection and the health of workers are facilitated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly treatment equipment for recycling the waste tires comprises a kettle body, wherein a driving device is arranged above the kettle body, the driving device comprises an installation shell, the bottom end of the installation shell is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a motor is arranged right above the installation shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the lower end surface of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end surface of the installation shell and extends into the installation shell;

the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, the lower end face of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with a mounting disc, the lower end face of the mounting disc is rotatably connected with three upper blocks, the right sides of the lower end faces of the three upper blocks are fixedly connected with inclined rods, the lower end faces of the three inclined rods are fixedly connected with lower blocks, the lower end faces of the three lower blocks are fixedly connected with rotating rods, the lower end faces of the three rotating rods sequentially penetrate through the upper end faces of the bottom plate and the kettle body and extend into the kettle body, the intersection positions of the three rotating rods, the bottom plate and the kettle body are rotatably connected, the outer walls of the three rotating rods are sleeved with bearing seats, the three bearing seats are located on the upper end face of the kettle body, and the outer walls of the three rotating rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods;

the right side of the cauldron body is provided with sprays the case, it has the air duct to spray to communicate between case and the cauldron body, the inside top that sprays the case is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle, the right side wall top intercommunication that sprays the case has the purifying box, the right side wall intercommunication of purifying box has the blast pipe, the inside of purifying box has from left to right set gradually first filter layer, second filter layer and active carbon filter layer.

In order to expand the distribution range of the stirring rods on the outer walls of the rotating rods, the three upper blocks, the three lower blocks and the rotating rods are preferably distributed in a triangular shape.

In order to conveniently communicate with an external water source so as to spray the waste gas, the plurality of nozzles are preferably communicated with the external water source through the water pump.

In order to facilitate feeding and discharging, the environment-friendly treatment equipment for recycling the waste tires is preferably used, a feeding pipe is arranged above the left side wall of the kettle body, the upper end face of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the kettle body, and a discharging valve is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging hole.

In order to fixedly support the motor, preferably, the waste tire recycling environment-friendly treatment equipment is provided with two support rods fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting shell, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of each support rod, and the motor is located on the upper end surface of the fixing plate.

In order to control the opening and closing of the air duct, the air duct is preferably provided with an air guide valve on the outer wall.

In order to facilitate the discharge of water inside the spraying box, the bottom of the right side wall of the spraying box is preferably communicated with a drain pipe, and the outer wall of the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.

In order to dissipate heat of devices in the installation shell, the waste tire recycling environment-friendly treatment equipment is preferably provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation ports on the outer wall of the installation shell.

In order to observe the working condition in the kettle body, the environment-friendly treatment equipment for recycling the waste tires is preferably used, and an observation window is arranged on the front end face of the kettle body.

In order to facilitate control and operation of equipment, the left side wall of the kettle body is provided with a control panel, which is preferable as the waste tire recycling environment-friendly treatment equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the starter motor, the motor drives the eccentric wheel through the pivot and rotates, eccentric wheel and mounting disc fixed connection, the event drives the mounting disc and uses the pivot to rotate around the axle as the center, and three upper segment all rotates with the mounting disc to be connected, three lower segment all with bottom plate fixed connection, then drive three upper segment and use three lower segment to rotate as the axle center respectively when the mounting disc rotates, three lower segment drives three bull stick and carries out synchronous rotation this moment, thereby make a plurality of puddlers that three bull stick drove the outer wall rotate, thereby stirring work carries out, a plurality of puddler alternately and evenly distributed that lie in three bull stick outer wall, improve stirring range greatly, reduce the stirring dead angle, thereby improve stirring efficiency, make the internal raw materials of cauldron carry out intensive mixing, make the schizolysis more abundant.

2. Waste gas generated in the cracking reaction enters the spraying box through the air duct, a plurality of spray heads are started, the plurality of spray heads spray outside water, thereby spraying the waste gas, partial insoluble particle impurities in the waste gas are flushed to the bottom of the spraying box by water flow, meanwhile, partial soluble impurities are contacted and fused with the water flow, thereby greatly improving the purification effect of the waste gas, the sprayed waste gas enters the purifying box for treatment, the waste gas is firstly primarily filtered by a first filter layer, large particle impurities which are not fused in the waste gas are filtered, and then small particle impurities are further filtered by a second filter layer, harmful substances and pungent odor in the waste gas are finally absorbed and purified by an active carbon filter layer after the filtration is finished, and the waste gas is discharged through an exhaust port after the purification is finished, thereby greatly reducing the pungent odor and the impurities in the waste gas, is beneficial to environmental protection and the physical health of workers.

To sum up, this kind of junked tire recycle environmental protection treatment facility has a plurality of puddlers and stirs simultaneously, improves the stirring scope, reduces the stirring dead angle, stirs efficiently, and the schizolysis is more abundant, conveniently handles the characteristics that purify waste gas, is favorable to the environmental protection and staff healthy characteristics.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an overall internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of a driving apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the inside structure of the purification tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an overall external structural view of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a kettle body; 2. a drive device; 3. mounting a shell; 4. a base plate; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. an eccentric wheel; 8. installing a disc; 9. loading blocks; 10. a diagonal bar; 11. c, discharging; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a bearing seat; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a spray box; 16. an air duct; 17. a spray head; 18. a purification box; 19. an exhaust pipe; 20. a first filter layer; 21. a second filter layer; 22. an activated carbon filter layer; 23. a feed pipe; 24. a feed inlet; 25. a discharge port; 26. a discharge valve; 27. a strut; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a gas introduction valve; 30. a drain pipe; 31. a drain valve; 32. a heat dissipation port; 33. an observation window; 34. a control panel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly treatment device for recycling waste tires comprises a kettle body 1, wherein a driving device 2 is arranged above the kettle body 1, the driving device 2 comprises an installation shell 3, the bottom end of the installation shell 3 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4, a motor 5 is arranged right above the installation shell 3, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, and the lower end surface of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the upper end surface of the installation shell 3 and extends into the installation shell 3;

the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 7, the lower end face of the eccentric wheel 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 8, the lower end face of the mounting plate 8 is rotatably connected with three upper blocks 9, the right sides of the lower end faces of the three upper blocks 9 are fixedly connected with inclined rods 10, the lower end faces of the three inclined rods 10 are fixedly connected with lower blocks 11, the lower end faces of the three lower blocks 11 are fixedly connected with rotating rods 12, the lower end faces of the three rotating rods 12 sequentially penetrate through the upper end faces of the bottom plate 4 and the kettle body 1 and extend into the kettle body 1, the intersection of the three rotating rods 12 with the bottom plate 4 and the kettle body 1 is rotatably connected, bearing seats 13 are sleeved on the outer walls of the three rotating rods 12, the three bearing seats 13 are all located on the upper end face of the kettle body 1, and a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods 14 are all fixedly connected to the outer walls of the three rotating rods 12;

the right side of the kettle body 1 is provided with a spraying box 15, a gas guide pipe 16 is communicated between the spraying box 15 and the kettle body 1, the top end of the inside of the spraying box 15 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads 17, the upper part of the right side wall of the spraying box 15 is communicated with a purification box 18, the right side wall of the purification box 18 is communicated with a gas exhaust pipe 19, and a first filter layer 20, a second filter layer 21 and an active carbon filter layer 22 are sequentially arranged in the purification box 18 from left to right.

In this embodiment: starter motor 5, motor 5 drives eccentric wheel 7 through pivot 6 and rotates, eccentric wheel 7 and mounting disc 8 fixed connection, the event drives mounting disc 8 and uses pivot 6 to carry out pivoting as the center, and three upper segment 9 all rotates with mounting disc 8 to be connected, three lower segment 11 all with bottom plate 4 fixed connection, then drive three upper segment 9 when mounting disc 8 rotates and use three lower segment 11 to rotate as the axle center respectively, three lower segment 11 drives three bull stick 12 and carries out synchronous rotation this moment, thereby make three bull stick 12 drive a plurality of puddlers 14 of outer wall and rotate, thereby carry out stirring work, a plurality of puddlers 14 that are located three bull stick 12 outer wall are alternately and evenly distributed, improve the stirring range greatly, reduce the stirring dead angle, thereby improve stirring efficiency, make the inside raw materials of the cauldron body 1 carry out intensive mixing, make the schizolysis more abundant.

Waste gas generated in the cracking reaction enters the spraying box 15 through the air duct 16, the plurality of spray nozzles 17 are started, the plurality of spray nozzles 17 spray outside water, thereby spraying the waste gas, partial insoluble particle impurities in the waste gas are flushed to the bottom of the spraying box 15 by water flow, meanwhile, partial soluble impurities are contacted with the water flow to be fused, thereby greatly improving the purification effect of the waste gas, the sprayed waste gas is treated by entering the purifying box 18, the waste gas firstly passes through the first filter layer 20 for preliminary filtration, the non-fused large particle impurities in the waste gas are filtered, then the small particle impurities are further filtered by the second filter layer 21, harmful substances and pungent odor in the waste gas are finally absorbed and purified by the active carbon filter layer 22 after the filtration is finished, the waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 19 after the purification is finished, thereby greatly reducing the pungent odor and the impurities in the waste gas, is beneficial to environmental protection and the physical health of workers.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the three upper blocks 9, the three lower blocks 11 and the rotating rod 12 are distributed in a triangular shape.

In this embodiment: the positions of the three upper blocks 9 and the lower blocks 11 respectively correspond to the mounting positions of the three rotating rods 12, and the three rotating rods 12 are distributed in a triangular shape, so that the stirring range is expanded, the stirring dead angle is reduced, and the stirring effect is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the plurality of spray heads 17 are communicated with an external water source through water pumps.

In this embodiment: a plurality of shower nozzles 17 all communicate with outside water source through the water pump, conveniently spray the operation with outside water source intercommunication to waste gas.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a feeding pipe 23 is arranged above the left side wall of the kettle body 1, the upper end surface of the feeding pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a feeding hole 24, a discharging hole 25 is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body 1, and a discharging valve 26 is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging hole 25.

In this embodiment: the feeding pipe 23 is convenient for putting the raw materials into the kettle body 1, the crude carbon black generated after the cracking reaction is discharged through the discharging hole 25, and the discharging valve 26 is convenient for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hole 25.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected with two supporting rods 27, the upper end surfaces of the supporting rods 27 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 28, and the motor 5 is positioned on the upper end surface of the fixing plate 28.

In this embodiment: the two supporting rods 27 are convenient for fixedly installing the fixing plate 28, and the fixing plate 28 is convenient for installing and fixing the motor 5, so that the motor 5 is more stable.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the air duct 16 is provided with an air duct valve 29.

In this embodiment: the air guide valve 29 is convenient for controlling the opening and closing of the air guide tube 16, and when the waste gas needs to be purified, the air guide valve 29 is opened to enable the waste gas to enter the purifying box 18.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the right side wall of the spraying box 15 is communicated with a drain pipe 30, and the outer wall of the drain pipe 30 is provided with a drain valve 31.

In this embodiment: the drain pipe 30 is convenient for discharging the waste water with the fused impurities, the port of the drain pipe 30 is convenient for communicating with an external pipeline, and the drain valve 31 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe 30.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the outer wall of the mounting housing 3 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation ports 32.

In this embodiment: the plurality of heat dissipation ports 32 greatly improve the heat dissipation effect of the mounting case 3, and facilitate heat dissipation of each device inside the mounting case 3.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the front end surface of the kettle body 1 is provided with an observation window 33.

In this embodiment: the observation window 33 facilitates the staff to observe the working condition inside the kettle body 1 through ears more intuitively.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a control panel 34 is arranged on the left side wall of the kettle body 1.

In this embodiment: the control panel 34 controls the opening and closing of the motor 5, so that the control operation is more convenient.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, a motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives an eccentric wheel 7 to rotate through a rotating shaft 6, the eccentric wheel 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting disc 8, so that the mounting disc 8 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 6 as a center, three upper blocks 9 are all rotatably connected with the mounting disc 8, three lower blocks 11 are all fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4, when the mounting disc 8 rotates, the three upper blocks 9 are driven to rotate around the three lower blocks 11 as shaft centers respectively, at the moment, the three lower blocks 11 drive three rotating rods 12 to synchronously rotate, so that the three rotating rods 12 drive a plurality of stirring rods 14 on the outer wall to rotate, so as to carry out stirring work, the plurality of stirring rods 14 on the outer wall of the three rotating rods 12 are crossed and uniformly distributed, so that the stirring range is greatly improved, the stirring dead angle is reduced, the stirring efficiency is improved, raw materials in a kettle body 1 are fully mixed, so that cracking is more sufficient, waste gas generated in cracking reaction enters a spraying box 15 through a gas guide pipe 16, the plurality of spray nozzles 17 are started, the plurality of spray nozzles 17 spray external water to spray the waste gas, partial insoluble particle impurities in the waste gas are flushed to the bottom of the spray box 15 by water flow, and partial soluble impurities are contacted with the water flow to be fused, thereby greatly improving the purification effect of the waste gas, the waste gas after being sprayed enters the purification box 18 for treatment, the waste gas is firstly primarily filtered by the first filter layer 20 to filter the large granular impurities which are not fused in the waste gas, then the small granular impurities are further filtered by the second filter layer 21, after the filtration is finished, the harmful substances and the pungent smell in the waste gas are finally absorbed and purified by the active carbon filter layer 22, and the waste gas is discharged by the exhaust pipe 19 after the purification is finished, thereby greatly reducing the pungent smell and impurities in the waste gas and being beneficial to environmental protection and the physical health of workers.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a junked tire recycles environmental protection treatment facility, includes the cauldron body (1), its characterized in that: a driving device (2) is installed above the kettle body (1), the driving device (2) comprises an installation shell (3), a bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation shell (3), a motor (5) is installed right above the installation shell (3), an output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (6), and the lower end face of the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the upper end face of the installation shell (3) and extends into the installation shell (3);

the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (7), the lower end face of the eccentric wheel (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting disc (8), the lower end face of the mounting disc (8) is rotatably connected with three upper blocks (9), the right sides of the lower end faces of the three upper blocks (9) are fixedly connected with diagonal rods (10), the lower end faces of the three diagonal rods (10) are fixedly connected with lower blocks (11), the lower end faces of the three lower blocks (11) are fixedly connected with rotating rods (12), the lower end faces of the three rotating rods (12) sequentially penetrate through the upper end faces of the bottom plate (4) and the kettle body (1) and extend into the kettle body (1), the junctions of the three rotating rods (12) and the bottom plate (4) and the kettle body (1) are rotatably connected, bearing seats (13) are sleeved on the outer wall of the three rotating rods (12), and the three bearing seats (13) are positioned on the upper end face of the kettle body (1), the outer walls of the three rotating rods (12) are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods (14);

the right side of the cauldron body (1) is provided with sprays case (15), it has air duct (16) to spray to communicate between case (15) and the cauldron body (1), the inside top that sprays case (15) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle (17), the right side wall top intercommunication that sprays case (15) has purifying box (18), the right side wall intercommunication of purifying box (18) has blast pipe (19), the inside of purifying box (18) has from left to right set gradually first filter layer (20), second filter layer (21) and active carbon filter layer (22).

2. The waste tire recycling environmental protection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the three upper blocks (9), the three lower blocks (11) and the three rotating rods (12) are distributed in a triangular shape.

3. The waste tire recycling environmental protection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of spray heads (17) are communicated with an external water source through water pumps.

4. The waste tire recycling environmental protection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the improved kettle is characterized in that an inlet pipe (23) is arranged above the left side wall of the kettle body (1), a feed inlet (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the inlet pipe (23), a discharge outlet (25) is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body (1), and a discharge valve (26) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge outlet (25).

5. The waste tire recycling environmental protection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two branch poles (27) of up end fixedly connected with of installation shell (3), the up end fixedly connected with fixed plate (28) of branch pole (27), motor (5) are located the up end of fixed plate (28).

6. The waste tire recycling environmental protection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer wall of the air duct (16) is provided with an air guide valve (29).

7. The waste tire recycling environmental protection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the right side wall of the spraying box (15) is communicated with a drain pipe (30), and the outer wall of the drain pipe (30) is provided with a drain valve (31).

8. The waste tire recycling environmental protection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the mounting shell (3) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed radiating ports (32).

9. The waste tire recycling environmental protection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the kettle body (1) is provided with an observation window (33).

10. The waste tire recycling environmental protection processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left side wall of the kettle body (1) is provided with a control panel (34).