CN114516290B - Method and device for coordinated control of seat and air conditioner in vehicle - Google Patents
Method and device for coordinated control of seat and air conditioner in vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN114516290B CN114516290B CN202011296806.1A CN202011296806A CN114516290B CN 114516290 B CN114516290 B CN 114516290B CN 202011296806 A CN202011296806 A CN 202011296806A CN 114516290 B CN114516290 B CN 114516290B
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- air conditioner
- temperature difference
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5607—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
- B60N2/5621—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
- B60N2/5628—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air coming from the vehicle ventilation system, e.g. air-conditioning system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00285—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for vehicle seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a coordination control method and a coordination control device for an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner, wherein the method comprises the steps of judging whether to heat the in-vehicle seat or not and judging whether to ventilate the in-vehicle seat according to at least one parameter monitored by the in-vehicle air conditioner; and when the seats in the vehicle are heated or ventilated, the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is reduced. Whether the seats in the vehicle are heated and ventilated or not is judged through parameters monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle, and automatic control is carried out, so that the intelligentization of the control of the seats in the vehicle is realized, and the user experience is improved; and when the seats in the vehicle are heated or ventilated, the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is reduced under the condition of meeting the comfort level of the air in the vehicle, and the energy consumption of an air conditioning system in the vehicle is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a method and a device for coordinated control of seats and air conditioners in a vehicle.
Background
In order to improve the comfort of the vehicle, seats of some vehicle models are additionally provided with heating and ventilation functions. Seat heating is to heat the interior of a seat by means of an electric heating device in the seat and to transfer heat to the occupant by heat transfer. The seat ventilation is an effective supplement to the vehicle air conditioning system, and through the ventilation circulation system, air flows out from the small holes on the seat cushion and the backrest, so as to prevent the sweat on the buttocks and the back and provide a comfortable riding environment.
At present, seat heating and seat ventilation control are controlled by a key switch in a vehicle, and gears are adjusted according to the temperature of the seats. The control mode needs manual operation by a user to start and close, and the intelligent degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a method and a device for controlling the coordination of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner, which are intended to automatically control the seat to ventilate or heat according to parameters monitored by the in-vehicle air conditioner, so as to realize the intelligentization of the in-vehicle seat control, thereby improving the user experience.
In order to achieve the above object, the following solutions have been proposed:
in a first aspect, a method for coordinated control of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner is provided, including:
judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle;
when the seats in the vehicle are heated or ventilated, the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is reduced.
Preferably, when the air conditioner in the vehicle is turned on and the manual mode of the seat is not turned on, the determining whether to heat the seat in the vehicle and whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle specifically includes:
calculating a first temperature difference and a second temperature difference, wherein the first temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of an air outlet of the in-vehicle air conditioner and the actual temperature of the air outlet, and the second temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of an evaporator of the in-vehicle air conditioner and the actual temperature of the evaporator;
judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not according to the relation between the first temperature difference and the first temperature difference threshold value and the relation between the second temperature difference and the third temperature difference threshold value, wherein the first temperature difference threshold value and the third temperature difference threshold value are both larger than 0 ℃ and smaller than 100 ℃;
judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to the magnitude relation between the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference threshold value and the magnitude relation between the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference threshold value, wherein the second temperature difference threshold value and the fourth temperature difference threshold value are both smaller than 0 ℃ and larger than-40 ℃.
Preferably, when determining to vent the vehicle interior seat, the vehicle interior air conditioner is turned on and the manual mode of the seat is not turned on, the vehicle interior air conditioner further includes:
determining ventilation parameters according to a ventilation parameter formula, wherein the ventilation parameter formula is R VL =K×((T am -f Tam1 )+(I/f I1 ))×(T in -f Tin1 ) Wherein R is VL Is ventilation parameter, K is correction parameter, K is greater than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam1 Is a first vehicle exterior temperature threshold, I is sunlight intensity, f I1 For a first sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin1 A first in-vehicle temperature threshold;
and determining the ventilation level according to the range of the ventilation parameters.
Preferably, when ventilation is performed on the seat in the vehicle, the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is reduced, and the method specifically includes:
and reducing different air volumes of the air blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle according to different ventilation grades.
Preferably, when the in-vehicle air conditioner is turned on and the manual mode of the seat is not turned on, when it is determined that the in-vehicle seat is heated, the method further includes:
determining a heating parameter according to a heating parameter formula, wherein the heating parameter formula is R HL =S×((f Tam2 -T am )+(I/f I2 ))×(f Tin2 -T in ) Wherein R is HL S is a correction parameter, S is more than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam2 For the second outside temperature threshold, I is the sunlight intensity, f I2 For a second sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin2 A second in-vehicle temperature threshold;
and determining the heating grade according to the range of the heating parameter.
Preferably, when the seat in the vehicle is heated, the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is reduced, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
and reducing different air volumes of the air blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle according to different heating grades.
Preferably, under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is not turned on and the manual mode of the seat is not turned on, the determining whether to heat the seat in the vehicle and whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle specifically includes:
according to the temperature range of the actual temperature outside the vehicle and the temperature range of the actual temperature inside the vehicle, whether the seat inside the vehicle is heated or not is judged, and whether the seat inside the vehicle is ventilated or not is judged.
Preferably, when the in-vehicle air conditioner is turned on and the manual mode of the seat is not turned on, the method further comprises:
the heating level is reduced after the duration of the sunlight intensity being greater than the sunlight intensity threshold is greater than the duration threshold.
Preferably, when the air conditioner in the vehicle is turned on and the manual mode of the seat is not turned on, the method further comprises:
the heating level is increased after a duration of time that the sunlight intensity is greater than the sunlight intensity threshold is greater than the duration threshold.
In a second aspect, there is provided a cooperative control apparatus for an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner, comprising:
the heating and ventilation judging unit is used for judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle;
and the air quantity reducing unit is used for reducing the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle when the seat in the vehicle is heated or ventilated.
Preferably, the heating and ventilation judging unit specifically includes:
the temperature difference judging subunit is used for calculating a first temperature difference and a second temperature difference under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started, wherein the first temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner in the vehicle and the actual temperature of the air outlet, and the second temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of the evaporator of the air conditioner in the vehicle and the actual temperature of the evaporator;
the heating judgment subunit is used for judging whether the seat in the vehicle is heated or not according to the relation between the first temperature difference and the first temperature difference threshold value and the relation between the second temperature difference and the third temperature difference threshold value, and the first temperature difference threshold value and the third temperature difference threshold value are both larger than 0 ℃ and smaller than 100 ℃;
the ventilation judging subunit is used for judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to the magnitude relation between the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference threshold value and the magnitude relation between the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference threshold value, and the second temperature difference threshold value and the fourth temperature difference threshold value are both smaller than 0 ℃ and larger than-40 ℃.
Preferably, the coordination control device for the seat and the air conditioner in the vehicle further comprises:
the ventilation parameter calculation unit is used for determining a ventilation parameter according to a ventilation parameter formula under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started, wherein the ventilation parameter formula is R VL =K×((T am -f Tam1 )+(I/f I1 ))×(T in -f Tin1 ) Wherein R is VL Is ventilation parameter, K is correction parameter, K is greater than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam1 Is a first vehicle exterior temperature threshold, I is sunlight intensity, f I1 For a first sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin1 A first in-vehicle temperature threshold;
and the ventilation grade determining unit is used for determining the ventilation grade according to the range of the ventilation parameter.
Preferably, the air volume reducing unit is specifically configured to reduce different air volumes of the blower of the in-vehicle air conditioner according to different ventilation levels.
Preferably, the coordination control device for the seat and the air conditioner in the vehicle further comprises:
the heating parameter calculation unit is used for determining heating parameters according to a heating parameter formula under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started, wherein the heating parameter formula is R HL =S×((f Tam2 -T am )+(I/f I2 ))×(f Tin2 -T in ) Wherein R is HL S is a correction parameter, S is more than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam2 For the second outside temperature threshold, I is the sunlight intensity, f I2 For a second sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin2 A second in-vehicle temperature threshold;
and the heating grade determining unit is used for determining the heating grade according to the range of the heating parameter.
Preferably, the air volume reducing unit is specifically configured to reduce different air volumes of the blower of the in-vehicle air conditioner according to different heating levels.
Preferably, the heating and ventilation judging unit specifically includes:
and the heating and ventilation judging subunit is used for judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle or not according to the temperature range of the actual temperature outside the vehicle and the temperature range of the actual temperature in the vehicle.
Preferably, the coordination control device for the seat and the air conditioner in the vehicle further comprises:
and the heating level adjusting unit is used for reducing the heating level after the duration time of the sunlight intensity being larger than the sunlight intensity threshold value is larger than the duration time threshold value when the seat in the vehicle is heated under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started.
Preferably, the coordination control device for the seat and the air conditioner in the vehicle further comprises:
and the ventilation level adjusting unit is used for increasing the heating level after the duration time of the sunlight intensity being larger than the sunlight intensity threshold value is larger than the duration time threshold value when ventilation is carried out on the seat in the vehicle under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the method comprises the steps of judging whether the vehicle seat is heated or not according to at least one parameter monitored by the vehicle air conditioner, and judging whether the vehicle seat is ventilated or not; and when the seats in the vehicle are heated or ventilated, the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is reduced. Whether the seats in the vehicle are heated and ventilated or not is judged through parameters monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle, and automatic control is carried out, so that the intelligentization of the control of the seats in the vehicle is realized, and the user experience is improved; and when the seats in the vehicle are heated or ventilated, the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is reduced under the condition of meeting the comfort level of the air in the vehicle, and the energy consumption of an air conditioning system in the vehicle is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system structure of an air conditioner and a seat in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for coordinated control of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a coordination control device for an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic system structure of an air conditioner and a seat in a vehicle is provided in this embodiment. The in-vehicle air conditioning system includes an air conditioning controller 10, an evaporator temperature sensor 11, an air outlet temperature sensor 12, an outside temperature sensor 13, an in-vehicle temperature sensor 14, a sunlight intensity sensor 15, and a blower fan 16. The in-vehicle seat system includes a seat controller 17, a seat heating device 18, and a seat ventilation device 19. The air conditioning controller 10 is in communication with the seat controller 17 and can perform data interaction.
In-carAfter the air conditioner is started, the evaporator temperature sensor 11, the air outlet temperature sensor 12, the outside temperature sensor 13, the inside temperature sensor 14 and the sunlight intensity sensor 15 all work to acquire data. The air conditioner controller 10 acquires data collected by each sensor. The air conditioner controller 10 calculates the target temperature T of the air outlet through an internal algorithm according to the temperature set by the user and the data acquired by each sensor gvent And evaporator target temperature T ge Thereby controlling the operation of the air conditioner.
When the air conditioner in the vehicle is not started, the evaporator temperature sensor 11 and the air outlet temperature sensor 12 do not work, and the outside temperature sensor 13, the inside temperature sensor 14 and the sunlight intensity sensor 15 also work.
Referring to fig. 2, a method for coordinated control of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner is provided for the present embodiment, and includes the following steps:
s21: according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle, judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle or not.
The parameters monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle in the embodiment include at least one of the actual temperature of the air outlet, the actual temperature of the evaporator, the actual temperature outside the vehicle, the actual temperature inside the vehicle and the sunlight intensity. And step S21 is executed, and whether the seats in the vehicle are heated and ventilated is judged according to the parameters monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle, so that manual control of a user is not needed, the intelligentization of the control of the seats in the vehicle is realized, and the user experience is improved.
S22: when heating or ventilating the seat in the vehicle, the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is reduced.
After determining to heat or ventilate the seats in the vehicle according to the parameters monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle, the seat controller 19 controls the seat heating device 18 or the seat ventilation device 19 to work; when heating or ventilating the seats in the vehicle, the air quantity of the blower 16 of the air conditioner in the vehicle is reduced under the condition of meeting the comfort level of the air in the vehicle, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioning system in the vehicle is saved.
The control of the seat in the vehicle further comprises a manual mode, and when the manual mode of the seat is started, the automatic control scheme provided by the invention is not executed any more, but the control is performed according to the manual setting of a user. The automatic control scheme provided by the invention can perform different control according to two different conditions of the opening of the air conditioner and the non-opening of the air conditioner.
In the case that the air conditioner in the vehicle is on and the manual mode of the seat is not on, the executing step S11 specifically includes:
step 111: calculating target temperature T of air outlet of air conditioner in vehicle gvent And the actual temperature T of the air outlet vent Is a difference DeltaT between (1) vent ,△T vent =T gvent -T vent 。
Step 112: calculating target evaporator temperature T of air conditioner in vehicle ge And the actual temperature T of the evaporator e Is a difference DeltaT between (1) e ,△T e =T ge -T e 。
Step 113: according to DeltaT vent And a first temperature difference threshold T vent1 Magnitude relation, deltaT e And a third temperature difference threshold T e1 And judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle according to the size relation.
T vent1 And T e1 All greater than 0 ℃ and less than 100 ℃. In one embodiment, when DeltaT vent ≥T vent1 And DeltaT e ≥T e1 And when the temperature is high, the heating of the seat in the vehicle is determined, otherwise, the heating of the seat in the vehicle is not determined. For a seat having a heating level, a process of determining the heating level is also included when determining to heat the seat in the vehicle.
The heating grade determining process comprises the steps of determining heating parameters according to a heating parameter formula; and determining the heating grade according to the range of the heating parameter. The heating parameter formula is:
R HL =S×((f Tam2 -T am )+(I/f I2 ))×(f Tin2 -T in )
wherein R is HL S is a correction parameter, S is more than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam2 For the second outside temperature threshold, I is the sunlight intensity, f I2 For a second sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin2 A second in-vehicle temperature threshold. f (f) Tam2 、f I2 And f Tin2 All are calibration constants, f is more than or equal to 5 Tam2 ≤10;5≤f Tin2 ≤10,50≤f I2 ≤100。
For the seat with the heating grade, the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle can be reduced differently according to different heating grades.
For a seating system with three-stage seat ventilation, R will be HL Value and preset R HL1 、R HL2 、R HL3 Comparing, and performing heat grade pre-judgment, wherein the pre-judgment conditions are as follows:
conditions (conditions) | Heating gear H |
R HL1 ≥R HL | 0 |
R HL2 ≥R HL ≥R HL1 | 1 |
R HL3 ≥R HL ≥R HL2 | 2 |
R HL ≥R HL3 | 3 |
R HL3 ≥R HL2 ≥R HL1 And is more than or equal to 0. The more the value of the heating gear HA large heating level indicates a higher heating effect. A heating range H of 0 indicates that no heating is performed. When the seat in the vehicle is heated, the air volume Ga of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is adjusted according to the formula ga=k1×ga. k1 is a calibration parameter associated with a heating range H, the relationship between which is shown in the following table.
Step 114: according to DeltaT vent And a second temperature difference threshold T vent2 Is a function of the magnitude of DeltaT e And a fourth temperature difference threshold T e2 And judging whether to ventilate the seats in the vehicle.
T vent2 And T e2 All less than 0 ℃ and greater than-40 ℃. In one embodiment, when DeltaT vent ≤T vent2 And DeltaT e ≤T e2 When the vehicle seat is large, the ventilation of the vehicle seat is determined, otherwise, the ventilation of the vehicle seat is not determined. For seats having ventilation levels, the process of determining the ventilation level is also included when determining ventilation to the seat in the vehicle.
The ventilation grade is determined by determining ventilation parameters according to a ventilation parameter formula; and determining the ventilation level according to the range of the ventilation parameters. The ventilation parameter formula is specifically as follows:
R VL =K×((T am -f Tam1 )+(I/f I1 ))×(T in -f Tin1 )
wherein R is VL Is ventilation parameter, K is correction parameter, K is greater than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam1 Is a first vehicle exterior temperature threshold, I is sunlight intensity, f I1 For a first sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin1 A first in-vehicle temperature threshold. f (f) Tam1 、f I1 And f Tin1 All are calibration constants. F is not less than 5 Tam1 ≤10;5≤f Tin1 ≤10,50≤f I1 ≤100。
For the seats with ventilation grades, different air volumes of the blowers of the air conditioner in the vehicle are reduced according to different ventilation grades.
For a seating system with three-stage seat ventilation, R will be VL Value and preset R VL1 、R VL2 、R VL3 Comparing, and pre-judging the ventilation grade, wherein the judging conditions are as follows:
conditions (conditions) | Ventilation gear D |
R VL1 ≥R VL | 0 |
R VL2 ≥R VL ≥ RVL1 | 1 |
R VL3 ≥R VL ≥R VL2 | 2 |
R VL ≥R VL3 | 3 |
R VL3 ≥R VL2 ≥R VL1 And is more than or equal to 0. The larger the value of the ventilation gear D is, the higher the ventilation grade is, and the better the ventilation effect is; a ventilation gear D of 0 indicates that no ventilation is performed. When ventilation is performed on the seat in the vehicle, the vehicle is ventilated according to the formula ga=f×gaThe air volume Ga of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle is adjusted. f is a calibration parameter associated with a ventilation gear D. The relationship between the two is shown in the following table
In the control process, along with the actual temperature T outside the vehicle am Actual temperature T in the vehicle am And the change of parameters such as sunlight intensity I and the like, R VL And R is HL The values will vary so that the ventilation level and the heating level of the seats in the vehicle will also vary. The control of the vehicle seat and the vehicle air conditioner is coordinated.
In the case where the in-vehicle air conditioner is not turned on and the manual mode of the seat is not turned on, the performing step S11 specifically includes: according to the temperature range of the actual temperature outside the vehicle and the temperature range of the actual temperature inside the vehicle, whether the seat inside the vehicle is heated or not is judged, and whether the seat inside the vehicle is ventilated or not is judged.
For the vehicle seat with the heating level, when the heating of the vehicle seat is determined, the specific heating level is also determined according to the temperature range in which the actual temperature outside the vehicle is located and the temperature range in which the actual temperature inside the vehicle is located. And reducing the heating level after the duration of the sunlight intensity greater than the sunlight intensity threshold is greater than the duration threshold while heating the seat within the vehicle.
For a seating system with three-stage seat heating, the actual temperature T in the vehicle is based on in And the actual temperature T outside the vehicle am Determining a specific heating level:
1、T in less than or equal to-10 ℃ and T am When the temperature is less than-10 ℃, starting the heating of the H=3-grade seat;
2、-10℃<T in less than or equal to 0 ℃ and T am When the temperature is less than 0 ℃, starting the heating of the H=2-grade seat;
3、0℃<T in less than or equal to 10 ℃ and T am And when the temperature is less than 10 ℃, the heating of the H=1 grade seat is started.
When the seat in the car is heated, the sunshine intensity is analyzed, and the sunshine intensity I and the duration t are detected. The heating level is adjusted if the following conditions are satisfied.
Condition 1: i value comparison | Condition 2: duration of time | Output value |
I1≥I | t≥t1 | H |
I2≥I≥I1 | t≥t1 | H-1 |
I3≥I≥I2 | t≥t1 | H-2 |
I≥I3 | t≥t1 | H-3 |
When the condition 1 and the condition 2 are satisfied simultaneously, the output value is the adjusted heating gear value, and when the output value is smaller than 0, the output value is 0.
For the vehicle seat with the ventilation level, when the ventilation of the vehicle seat is determined, the specific ventilation level is determined according to the temperature range of the actual temperature outside the vehicle and the temperature range of the actual temperature inside the vehicle. And increasing the heating level after the duration of the sunlight intensity greater than the sunlight intensity threshold is greater than the duration threshold while ventilating the seat in the vehicle.
For a seat system with three-stage seat ventilation when ventilation is performed on a seat in a vehicle, the ventilation is performed according to the actual temperature T in the vehicle in And the actual temperature T outside the vehicle am Determining a specific ventilation level:
1、30℃<T in less than or equal to 35 ℃ and less than T at 25 DEG C am When the seat is ventilated, the D=1 gear seat is opened;
2.35℃<T in less than or equal to 40 ℃ and less than T at 25 DEG C am D=2 seat ventilation is turned on;
3.40℃<T in and is less than T at 25 DEG C am D=3 seats were ventilated.
When ventilation is performed on the seat in the vehicle, the sunlight intensity is analyzed, and the sunlight intensity I and the duration t are detected. The ventilation level is adjusted if the following conditions are satisfied.
Condition 1: i value comparison | Condition 2: duration of time | Output value |
I1≥I | t1 | D |
I2≥I≥I1 | t1 | D+1 |
I3≥I≥I2 | t1 | D+2 |
I≥I3 | T1 | D+3 |
Under the condition that the condition 1 and the condition 2 are simultaneously met, the output value is the adjusted ventilation gear value, and when the output value is smaller than 0, the output value is 0.
For the foregoing method embodiments, for simplicity of explanation, the methodologies are shown as a series of acts, but one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may, in accordance with the present invention, occur in other orders or concurrently.
The following are examples of the apparatus of the present invention that may be used to perform the method embodiments of the present invention. For details not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention, please refer to the embodiments of the method of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, a coordinated control device for an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner according to the present embodiment includes: a heating ventilation judging unit 31 and a wind amount reducing unit 32.
The heating and ventilation judging unit 31 is configured to judge whether to heat the seat in the vehicle and judge whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle.
The air volume reducing unit 32 is used for reducing the air volume of the blower of the in-vehicle air conditioner when the in-vehicle seat is heated or ventilated.
In some embodiments, the heating ventilation judging unit 31 specifically includes: a temperature difference judging subunit, a heating judging subunit and a ventilation judging subunit.
The temperature difference judging subunit is used for calculating a first temperature difference and a second temperature difference under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started, wherein the first temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner in the vehicle and the actual temperature of the air outlet, and the second temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of the evaporator of the air conditioner in the vehicle and the actual temperature of the evaporator.
The heating judgment subunit is used for judging whether the seat in the vehicle is heated or not according to the relation between the first temperature difference and the first temperature difference threshold value and the relation between the second temperature difference and the third temperature difference threshold value, and the first temperature difference threshold value and the third temperature difference threshold value are both larger than 0 ℃ and smaller than 100 ℃.
And the ventilation judging subunit is used for judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to the magnitude relation between the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference threshold value and the magnitude relation between the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference threshold value, and the second temperature difference threshold value and the fourth temperature difference threshold value are both smaller than 0 ℃ and larger than-40 ℃.
In some embodiments, the coordination control device for the seat and the air conditioner in the vehicle further comprises: and a ventilation parameter calculation unit and a ventilation grade determination unit.
And the ventilation parameter calculation unit is used for determining ventilation parameters according to a ventilation parameter formula under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started. The ventilation parameter formula is R VL =K×((T am -f Tam1 )+(I/f I1 ))×(T in -f Tin1 ) Wherein R is VL Is ventilation parameter, K is correction parameter, K is greater than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam1 Is a first vehicle exterior temperature threshold, I is sunlight intensity, f I1 For a first sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin1 A first in-vehicle temperature threshold.
And the ventilation grade determining unit is used for determining the ventilation grade according to the range of the ventilation parameter.
In some embodiments, the air volume reducing unit is specifically configured to reduce different air volumes of the blower of the in-vehicle air conditioner according to different ventilation levels.
In some embodiments, the coordination control device for the seat and the air conditioner in the vehicle further comprises: a heating parameter calculation unit and a heating level determination unit.
And the heating parameter calculation unit is used for determining the heating parameters according to a heating parameter formula under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started. The heating parameter formula is R HL =S×((f Tam2 -T am )+(I/f I2 ))×(f Tin2 -T in ) Wherein R is HL S is a correction parameter, S is more than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam2 For the second outside temperature threshold, I is the sunlight intensity, f I2 For a second sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin2 A second in-vehicle temperature threshold.
And the heating grade determining unit is used for determining the heating grade according to the range of the heating parameter.
In some embodiments, the air volume reducing unit 32 is specifically configured to reduce different air volumes of the blower of the in-vehicle air conditioner according to different heating levels.
In some embodiments, the heating ventilation judging unit specifically includes: and the heating and ventilation judging subunit is used for judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle or not according to the temperature range of the actual temperature outside the vehicle and the temperature range of the actual temperature in the vehicle.
In some embodiments, the coordination control device for the seat and the air conditioner in the vehicle further comprises: and the heating level adjusting unit is used for reducing the heating level after the duration time of the sunlight intensity larger than the sunlight intensity threshold value is larger than the duration time threshold value when the seat in the vehicle is heated under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started.
In some embodiments, the coordination control device for the seat and the air conditioner in the vehicle further comprises: and the ventilation level adjusting unit is used for increasing the heating level after the duration time of the sunlight intensity being larger than the sunlight intensity threshold value is larger than the duration time threshold value when ventilation is carried out on the seat in the vehicle under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In this specification, all embodiments are mainly described in the differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the embodiments are referred to each other, and features described in the embodiments may be replaced or combined with each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A coordinated control method of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner, comprising:
judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle;
when heating or ventilating the seats in the vehicle, reducing the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle;
under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started, judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle, and specifically comprising:
calculating a first temperature difference and a second temperature difference, wherein the first temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of an air outlet of the in-vehicle air conditioner and the actual temperature of the air outlet, and the second temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of an evaporator of the in-vehicle air conditioner and the actual temperature of the evaporator;
judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not according to the relation between the first temperature difference and the first temperature difference threshold value and the relation between the second temperature difference and the third temperature difference threshold value, wherein the first temperature difference threshold value and the third temperature difference threshold value are both larger than 0 ℃ and smaller than 100 ℃;
judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle or not according to the magnitude relation between the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference threshold value and the magnitude relation between the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference threshold value, wherein the second temperature difference threshold value and the fourth temperature difference threshold value are both smaller than 0 ℃ and larger than-40 ℃;
determining ventilation parameters according to a ventilation parameter formula, wherein the ventilation parameter formula is R VL =K×((T am -f Tam1 )+(I/f I1 ))×(T in -f Tin1 ) Wherein R is VL Is ventilation parameter, K is correction parameter, K is greater than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam1 Is outside the first vehicleTemperature threshold, I is sunlight intensity, f I1 For a first sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin1 A first in-vehicle temperature threshold; determining a ventilation grade according to the range of the ventilation parameter;
under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is not started and the manual mode of the seat is not started, judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle, and further comprising:
according to the temperature range of the actual temperature outside the vehicle and the temperature range of the actual temperature inside the vehicle, whether the seat inside the vehicle is heated or not is judged, and whether the seat inside the vehicle is ventilated or not is judged.
2. The method for coordinated control of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein when ventilation is performed to the in-vehicle seat, the air volume of a blower of the in-vehicle air conditioner is reduced, specifically comprising:
and reducing different air volumes of the air blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle according to different ventilation grades.
3. The method for coordinated control of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein when the in-vehicle seat is heated, an air volume of a blower of the in-vehicle air conditioner is reduced, specifically comprising:
and reducing different air volumes of the air blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle according to different heating grades.
4. The coordinated control method of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising, when heating the in-vehicle seat, in a case where the in-vehicle air conditioner is on and a manual mode of the seat is not on:
the heating level is reduced after the duration of the sunlight intensity being greater than the sunlight intensity threshold is greater than the duration threshold.
5. The method for coordinated control of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein when ventilation is performed on the in-vehicle seat in a case where the in-vehicle air conditioner is on and a manual mode of the seat is not on, further comprising:
after the duration of the sunlight intensity being greater than the sunlight intensity threshold is greater than the duration threshold, the ventilation level is increased.
6. A coordinated control device of an in-vehicle seat and an air conditioner, comprising:
the heating and ventilation judging unit is used for judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle;
the air quantity reducing unit is used for reducing the air quantity of the blower of the air conditioner in the vehicle when the seat in the vehicle is heated or ventilated;
under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is started and the manual mode of the seat is not started, judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle, and specifically comprising:
calculating a first temperature difference and a second temperature difference, wherein the first temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of an air outlet of the in-vehicle air conditioner and the actual temperature of the air outlet, and the second temperature difference is a difference value between the target temperature of an evaporator of the in-vehicle air conditioner and the actual temperature of the evaporator;
judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle or not according to the relation between the first temperature difference and the first temperature difference threshold value and the relation between the second temperature difference and the third temperature difference threshold value, wherein the first temperature difference threshold value and the third temperature difference threshold value are both larger than 0 ℃ and smaller than 100 ℃;
judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle or not according to the magnitude relation between the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference threshold value and the magnitude relation between the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference threshold value, wherein the second temperature difference threshold value and the fourth temperature difference threshold value are both smaller than 0 ℃ and larger than-40 ℃;
determining a ventilation parameter according to a ventilation parameter formula, wherein the ventilation parameter is a natural ventilation parameterThe formula is R VL =K×((T am -f Tam1 )+(I/f I1 ))×(T in -f Tin1 ) Wherein R is VL Is ventilation parameter, K is correction parameter, K is greater than 0, T am F is the actual temperature outside the vehicle Tam1 Is a first vehicle exterior temperature threshold, I is sunlight intensity, f I1 For a first sunlight intensity threshold, T in F is the actual temperature in the vehicle Tin1 A first in-vehicle temperature threshold; determining a ventilation grade according to the range of the ventilation parameter;
under the condition that the air conditioner in the vehicle is not started and the manual mode of the seat is not started, judging whether to heat the seat in the vehicle and judging whether to ventilate the seat in the vehicle according to at least one parameter monitored by the air conditioner in the vehicle, and further comprising:
according to the temperature range of the actual temperature outside the vehicle and the temperature range of the actual temperature inside the vehicle, whether the seat inside the vehicle is heated or not is judged, and whether the seat inside the vehicle is ventilated or not is judged.
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CN115016574B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-09-01 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | In-vehicle temperature control method, system, device and electronic equipment |
CN114987304A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-02 | 天津森普捷电子有限公司 | Control method for self-adjustment of seat comfort |
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