CN114509053B - Multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device - Google Patents
Multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114509053B CN114509053B CN202210147640.XA CN202210147640A CN114509053B CN 114509053 B CN114509053 B CN 114509053B CN 202210147640 A CN202210147640 A CN 202210147640A CN 114509053 B CN114509053 B CN 114509053B
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- seat
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- limiting
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device, and relates to the field of coal fields. This multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device, including placing the seat, the front of placing the seat is provided with sealed lid, and the top of placing the seat is provided with the supporting seat, and the lower surface rotation of supporting seat is connected with four connecting rods, and the upper surface fixedly connected with level surveying instrument of supporting seat. This multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device under the effect of lifting unit for the height of supporting seat is fixed, reaches a suitable measurement height, satisfies different personnel's user demand, makes the supporting seat rotate under spacing subassembly's effect, rotates horizontal angle when the supporting seat, fixes the angle of supporting seat again, can accomplish the level adjustment of supporting seat this moment, makes the measuring result of level surveying instrument comparatively accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal fields, in particular to a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device.
Background
Coal is formed by plant remains in geological period, after plant death, the process of forming coal by changing its physical and chemical properties through biochemical and geological actions is that coal is formed, as the same as the common deposit, coal is always distributed in layers, a group of deposit rock systems with geological cause connection containing coal layers is called as coal-containing rock systems, when the coal-containing rock systems in a region have the characteristic of continuous development, the distribution is regular and connected into one piece, the region forms a coal field, the coal field is divided by the concept of geological cause connection, and the scale difference is very large.
Before exploitation of the coal field, geological environment detection needs to be carried out on the coal field, in the measuring process, in order to measure the stratum profile in detail, the rough conditions of the coal layer and the marking layer are known, the level gauge is required to be used for measurement, however, the surface of the coal field is uneven, the measurement result is affected, a tripod is required to be installed during use, the level gauge and the tripod are inconvenient to carry, the use is inconvenient, and the efficiency is affected, so that the multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device comprises:
the device comprises a placing seat, wherein the front surface of the placing seat is provided with a sealing cover, a supporting seat is arranged above the placing seat, the lower surface of the supporting seat is rotationally connected with four connecting rods, the upper surface of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a horizontal surveying instrument, the lower surface of the placing seat is fixedly connected with four supporting rods, and the lower surface of the supporting rods is fixedly connected with a base;
the limiting assembly comprises a screw rod and a limiting block, and the screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of one of the connecting rods;
the four lifting assemblies comprise a limiting seat, a clamping block and a buffer seat, wherein the limiting seat and the buffer seat are both connected to the inner wall of the placing seat in a sliding manner;
the four support assemblies comprise a movable seat and an inserting block, and the inserting block is connected to the inner wall of the movable seat in a sliding manner;
the clamping assemblies comprise two extrusion blocks and two extrusion grooves, and the extrusion blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement seat.
Preferably, two seal grooves are formed in the upper surface of the placement seat, sealing blocks are connected to the inner wall of the seal groove in a sliding mode, the two seal blocks are connected with the sealing cover in a rotating mode, buckles are arranged on the placement seat and the sealing cover, two handles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support seat, a plurality of collecting bottles are inserted into the inner wall of the placement seat, and one connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the four connecting rods are all rotationally connected with the connecting block on the inner wall, connecting block sliding connection is at the lower surface of supporting seat, the connecting seat rotates with the lead screw to be connected, the surface sliding connection of lead screw has the stopper, the stopper meshes with the inner wall of connecting block and connecting rod mutually, just the stopper is in the inside one end fixedly connected with spacing spring of connecting block, spacing spring cup joints the surface at the lead screw.
Preferably, the other end fixedly connected with nut seat of spacing spring, nut seat threaded connection is at the surface of lead screw, just nut seat sliding connection is on the inner wall of connecting block, the one end that the connecting seat was kept away from to the lead screw runs through the connecting rod outwards extends, and the one end fixedly connected with runner that extends, two spouts have been seted up on the inner wall of placing the seat.
Preferably, the chute is in sliding connection with the limiting seat and the buffering seat, one end fixedly connected with buffer spring of the buffering seat, the other end fixedly connected with of buffer spring is on the inner wall of the placing seat, just the limiting seat is in rotary connection with one end of the connecting rod, the moving groove is formed in the inner wall of the limiting seat, and the clamping block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving groove.
Preferably, the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, one end of the clamping block located inside the limiting seat is fixedly connected with the other end of the compression spring, the compression spring is always in a compressed state, the inner wall of the placing seat is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the clamping block is inserted into the inner wall of one of the clamping grooves.
Preferably, the inner wall of the support rod is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the first rotating rod, the sliding groove is in sliding connection with the movable seat, one end of the movable seat is located outside of the first rotating rod, one end of the movable seat, located outside, is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod, the other end of the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the lower surface of the placing seat, and a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the movable seat.
Preferably, the fixed spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, the connecting groove is in sliding connection with the inserting block, the other end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected with the inserting block, two slots are formed in the upper surface of the first rotating rod, the inserting block is inserted into the inner wall of one of the slots, and a plurality of extrusion springs are arranged on the inner wall of the placing seat.
Preferably, the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the extrusion groove, the other end of the extrusion groove is fixedly connected with the extrusion block, the two opposite extrusion blocks are attached to the collecting bottle, and the extrusion groove is always in a compressed state.
The invention discloses a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device when needs carry out the use of level survey meter, makes the supporting seat drive level survey meter upwards remove through pulling two handles at first, when the supporting seat is in suitable height, stops pulling the handle for the height of supporting seat is fixed under lifting unit's effect, reaches a suitable measurement height, satisfies different personnel's user demand.
2. This multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device, when ground unevenness, the level mapping appearance is in the inclination this moment, from influencing measuring result, makes the supporting seat rotate this moment under spacing subassembly's effect, rotates horizontal angle when the supporting seat, fixes the angle of supporting seat again, can accomplish the level adjustment of supporting seat this moment for the measuring result of level mapping appearance is comparatively accurate.
3. This multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device, when needs accomodate the bracing piece, driven the bracing piece under the rotation of first dwang and rotated, when the bracing piece rotated the lower surface of base place the seat, the supporting component was also fixed to the position of bracing piece, and the sealed seat of placing of rethread is sealed, and the buckle on the sealed lid of rethread and the place seat for sealed lid is fixed placing the seat, is convenient for carry and transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a stop seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the chute according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a first rotary lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of D of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the placement seat of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of E of fig. 10 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a placement seat; 101. sealing cover; 102. sealing grooves; 103. a sealing block; 104. a level mapper; 105. a support base; 106. a handle; 107. a connecting rod; 108. a chute; 109. a support rod; 110. a base; 111. a first rotating lever; 112. a second rotating lever; 113. a collection bottle; 2. a screw rod; 201. a limiting block; 202. a limit spring; 203. a nut seat; 204. a rotating wheel; 205. a connecting seat; 206. a connecting block; 3. a limit seat; 301. a clamping block; 302. a compression spring; 303. a moving groove; 304. a buffer seat; 305. a buffer spring; 4. a movable seat; 401. a sliding groove; 402. a connecting groove; 403. inserting blocks; 404. a fixed spring; 5. extruding a block; 501. extruding a spring; 502. and extruding the groove.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a placing seat 1, wherein a sealing cover 101 is arranged on the front surface of the placing seat 1, a supporting seat 105 is arranged above the placing seat 1, four connecting rods 107 are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the supporting seat 105, and a horizontal surveying instrument 104 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat 105;
four supporting rods 109 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placement seat 1, a base 110 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting rods 109, two sealing grooves 102 are formed in the upper surface of the placement seat 1, sealing blocks 103 are connected to the inner wall of each sealing groove 102 in a sliding mode, and the two sealing blocks 103 are connected with the sealing cover 101 in a rotating mode;
the storage seat 1 and the sealing cover 101 are both provided with buckles, the upper surface of the supporting seat 105 is fixedly connected with two handles 106, the inner wall of the storage seat 1 is inserted with a plurality of collecting bottles 113, the inner wall of the storage seat 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 108, and the inner wall of the supporting rod 109 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 111;
when the level mapper 104 is needed to be used, the two handles 106 are pulled to enable the supporting seat 105 to drive the level mapper 104 to move upwards, so that the level mapper 104 is positioned outside the placing seat 1, and the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105 along with the movement of the supporting seat 105;
when the connecting rod 107 drives the two limiting seats 3 to slide on the inner wall of the chute 108 in opposite directions, and when the supporting seat 105 is at a proper height, the pulling of the handle 106 is stopped, and under the action of the lifting assembly, the height of the supporting seat 105 is fixed to reach a proper measurement height, so that the use requirements of different people are met;
when the ground is uneven, the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is in an inclined state, so that the measuring result is influenced, the supporting seat 105 can rotate under the action of the limiting component, when the supporting seat 105 rotates to a horizontal angle, the angle of the supporting seat 105 is fixed, the horizontal adjustment of the supporting seat 105 can be completed, and the measuring result of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is accurate;
after detection is completed, the two handles 106 are pressed downwards, and at the moment, the connecting rod 107 rotates on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105, so that the supporting seat 105 slides into the placing seat 1, and meanwhile, the buffer effect is achieved under the action of the lifting assembly, and the phenomenon that the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is damaged due to shaking in the moving process is avoided;
when the support rod 109 is required to be stored, the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 can rotate under the action of the support component, the support rod 109 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first rotating rod 111, and when the support rod 109 rotates to the lower surface of the bottom placement seat 1, the support component fixes the positions of the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112, and at the moment, the position of the support rod 109 is also fixed;
the sealing cover 101 rotates along the two sealing blocks 103, so that the sealing cover 101 is horizontal, the sealing block 103 slides on the inner wall of the sealing groove 102 by pushing the sealing cover 101 until the sealing cover 101 seals the placing seat 1, and the sealing cover 101 fixes the placing seat 1 by the clamping buckles on the sealing cover 101 and the placing seat 1, so that the carrying and the transportation are convenient;
when the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is required to be used, the opposite movement is performed, so that the sealing cover 101 is separated from the placing seat 1, the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 can rotate through the supporting component, and the supporting rod 109 is fixed when in a vertical state, and therefore the supporting of the placing seat 1 is completed, and the use of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is facilitated;
when soil in a coal field needs to be collected, the collecting bottle 113 is directly pulled out for collecting the soil, after the collection is completed, the collecting bottle 113 is inserted back to the starting position, and the collecting bottle 113 is fixed under the action of the clamping assembly, so that the collecting bottle 113 is conveniently fixed and protected, and the collecting bottle 113 is convenient to carry;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the screw rod 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the connecting rods 107, the side surface of one of the connecting rods 107 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 205, the connecting seat 205 is rotatably connected with the screw rod 2, the outer surface of the screw rod 2 is slidably connected with the limiting block 201, and the inner walls of the four connecting rods 107 are rotatably connected with connecting blocks 206;
the connecting block 206 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the supporting seat 105, the limiting block 201 is meshed with the connecting block 206 and the inner wall of the connecting rod 107, one end of the limiting block 201, which is positioned in the connecting block 206, is fixedly connected with a limiting spring 202, the limiting spring 202 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 2, and the other end of the limiting spring 202 is fixedly connected with a nut seat 203;
the nut seat 203 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod 2, the nut seat 203 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting block 206, one end of the screw rod 2 away from the connecting seat 205 extends outwards through the connecting rod 107, and the extending end is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 204;
when the ground is uneven, the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is in an inclined state, and at the moment, the screw rod 2 is driven to rotate on the inner walls of the connecting rod 107 and the connecting seat 205 by rotating the rotating wheel 204, the nut seat 203 slides along the outer surface of the screw rod 2 and the inner wall of the supporting seat 105 along with the rotation of the screw rod 2, and the limiting spring 202 is driven to move along with the movement of the nut seat 203;
the limiting block 201 slides into the connecting block 206 under the movement of the limiting spring 202, so that the connecting rods 107 and the connecting block 206 are not fixed, at the moment, the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the outer surface of the connecting block 206 through the angle of rotating the supporting seat 105, meanwhile, the connecting block 206 slides on the inner wall of the supporting seat 105, and when the supporting seat 105 rotates to a horizontal angle;
at this time, the rotating wheel 204 is reversely rotated to perform the opposite movement, so that the nut seat 203 pushes the limit spring 202, the limit spring 202 pushes the limit block 201 to be meshed with the connecting rod 107, and the connecting block 206 is fixed with the connecting rod 107, so that the angle of the supporting seat 105 is fixed, and at this time, the horizontal adjustment of the supporting seat 105 can be completed, and the measurement result of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is accurate;
as shown in fig. 4-7, the buffer seat comprises a limiting seat 3, a clamping block 301 and a buffer seat 304, wherein the limiting seat 3 and the buffer seat 304 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement seat 1, the sliding chute 108 is slidably connected with the limiting seat 3 and the buffer seat 304, and one end of the buffer seat 304 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 305;
the other end of the buffer spring 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement seat 1, the limit seat 3 is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod 107, the inner wall of the limit seat 3 is provided with a moving groove 303, the clamping block 301 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 303, and the inner wall of the moving groove 303 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 302;
one end of the clamping block 301 in the limiting seat 3 is fixedly connected with the other end of the compression spring 302, the compression spring 302 is always in a compressed state, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the placement seat 1, and the clamping block 301 is inserted into the inner wall of one of the clamping grooves;
when the handle 106 is pulled to drive the supporting seat 105 to move upwards, the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105, and when the connecting rods 107 drive the two limiting seats 3 to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108 in opposite directions, the clamping blocks 301 are overlapped with one clamping groove along with the sliding of the limiting seats 3;
at this time, under the action of the compression spring 302, the clamping block 301 slides on the inner wall of the moving groove 303, so that the clamping block 301 is inserted into the clamping groove, when the clamping block 301 is continuously pulled, as the two sides of the clamping block 301 are provided with inclined planes, the inclined planes of the clamping block 301 are contacted with the clamping groove and extruded along with the movement of the limiting seat 3;
the clamping block 301 slides into the moving groove 303, meanwhile, the compression spring 302 is further compressed, and as the supporting seat 105 is continuously pulled, the two limiting seats 3 continuously move on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108 in opposite directions, so that the clamping block 301 coincides with the next clamping groove, and at the moment, the supporting seat 105 moves upwards under the rotation of the connecting rod 107;
when the supporting seat 105 is at a proper height, the pulling of the handle 106 is stopped, the clamping block 301 is inserted into the clamping groove, and the clamping block 301 is stable in the clamping groove under the rebound of the compression spring 302, so that the height of the supporting seat 105 is fixed, a proper measurement height is achieved, and the use requirements of different people are met;
after the detection is completed, the two handles 106 are pressed downwards, at this time, the two limiting seats 3 perform opposite and opposite movements on the inner wall of the chute 108, meanwhile, the clamping blocks 301 perform the same movements, and the connecting rod 107 rotates on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105, so that the supporting seat 105 slides into the placing seat 1;
along with the sliding of the limit seat 3, the limit seat 3 is contacted with the buffer seat 304 and extruded, so that the buffer spring 305 is compressed, at the moment, under the rebound of the buffer spring 305, the buffer seat 304 pushes the limit seat 3, thereby achieving the buffer effect, avoiding the damage of the level plotter 104 caused by shaking during the moving process,
as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the sliding seat comprises a movable seat 4 and an inserting block 403, wherein the inserting block 403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat 4, a sliding groove 401 is formed in the inner wall of the first rotating rod 111, the sliding groove 401 is slidably connected with the movable seat 4, and one end of the movable seat 4 is located outside the first rotating rod 111;
one end of the movable seat 4, which is positioned outside, is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod 112, the other end of the second rotating rod 112 is rotationally connected with the lower surface of the placement seat 1, a connecting groove 402 is formed in the inner wall of the movable seat 4, and a fixed spring 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove 402;
the insert block 403 is connected on the inner wall of the connecting groove 402 in a sliding way, the other end of the fixed spring 404 is fixedly connected with the insert block 403, two slots are formed in the upper surface of the first rotating rod 111, and the insert block 403 is inserted on the inner wall of one of the slots;
when the support rod 109 needs to be stored, at this time, by pressing the insert block 403, the insert block 403 slides on the inner wall of the connecting groove 402, and by compressing the fixed spring 404 under the sliding of the insert block 403, at this time, part of the insert block 403 slides into the movable seat 4, and the insert block 403 is separated from the first rotating rod 111, at this time, the second rotating rod 112 is rotated, so that the movable seat 4 slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove 401;
as the movable seat 4 slides, the inclined surface of the insert 403 is contacted with the insert and pressed, so that the insert 403 completely slides into the movable seat 4, when the movable seat 4 slides, the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 rotate, the support rod 109 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first rotating rod 111, and when the support rod 109 rotates to the lower surface of the bottom placement seat 1;
at this time, the insert 403 is overlapped with another slot formed on the first rotating rod 111, and under the rebound of the fixed spring 404, the insert 403 is inserted into the slot, so as to fix the position of the movable seat 4, fix the positions of the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 in one step, fix the position of the supporting rod 109 at this time, and rotate along the two sealing blocks 103 through the sealing cover 101;
the sealing cover 101 is positioned horizontally, the sealing block 103 slides on the inner wall of the sealing groove 102 by pushing the sealing cover 101 until the sealing cover 101 seals the placing seat 1, and the sealing cover 101 fixes the placing seat 1 through the clamping buckles on the sealing cover 101 and the placing seat 1, so that the carrying and the transportation are convenient;
when the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is required to be used, the opposite movement is performed, so that the sealing cover 101 is separated from the placing seat 1, then the insertion block 403 is pressed, the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 can rotate, the insertion block 403 is overlapped with the other insertion slot, the supporting rod 109 is fixed under the action of the insertion block 403, and the supporting rod 109 is in a vertical state at the moment, so that the supporting of the placing seat 1 is completed, and the use of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is facilitated;
as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the device comprises two extrusion blocks 5 and two extrusion grooves 502, wherein the extrusion blocks 5 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement seat 1, a plurality of extrusion springs 501 are arranged on the inner wall of the placement seat 1, the extrusion springs 501 are fixedly connected with the extrusion grooves 502, the other ends of the extrusion grooves 502 are fixedly connected with the extrusion blocks 5, the two opposite extrusion blocks 5 are attached to the collecting bottle 113, and the extrusion grooves 502 are always in a compressed state;
when soil in a coal field needs to be collected, the collecting bottle 113 is directly pulled out for collecting the soil, after the collecting is completed, the collecting bottle 113 is inserted back to the starting position, at the moment, the collecting bottle 113 is contacted with the two extrusion blocks 5 and extruded, so that the two extrusion blocks 5 move to compress the extrusion groove 502, and at the moment, under the rebound of the extrusion groove 502, the two extrusion blocks 5 fix the collecting bottle 113, so that the collecting bottle 113 is conveniently fixed and protected, and the collecting bottle 113 is convenient to carry;
working principle: when the level mapper 104 is needed to be used, the two handles 106 are pulled to enable the supporting seat 105 to drive the level mapper 104 to move upwards, so that the level mapper 104 is positioned outside the placing seat 1, and the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105 along with the movement of the supporting seat 105;
when the connecting rod 107 drives the two limiting seats 3 to slide on the inner wall of the chute 108 in opposite directions, the clamping block 301 is overlapped with one of the clamping grooves along with the sliding of the limiting seats 3, and the clamping block 301 slides on the inner wall of the moving groove 303 under the action of the compression spring 302;
therefore, the clamping block 301 is inserted into the clamping groove, when the clamping block 301 is continuously pulled, as the two sides of the clamping block 301 are inclined planes, the inclined planes of the clamping block 301 are contacted with the clamping groove and are extruded along with the movement of the limiting seat 3, the clamping block 301 slides into the moving groove 303, meanwhile, the compression spring 302 is further compressed, and as the supporting seat 105 is continuously pulled, the two limiting seats 3 continuously move on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108 in opposite directions;
the clamping block 301 is overlapped with the next clamping groove, the supporting seat 105 moves upwards under the rotation of the connecting rod 107, when the supporting seat 105 is at a proper height, the pulling of the handle 106 is stopped, the clamping block 301 is spliced in the clamping groove, and the clamping block 301 is stable in the clamping groove under the rebound of the compression spring 302, so that the height of the supporting seat 105 is fixed, a proper measuring height is achieved, and the use requirements of different people are met;
when the ground is uneven, the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is in an inclined state, and at the moment, the screw rod 2 is driven to rotate on the inner walls of the connecting rod 107 and the connecting seat 205 by rotating the rotating wheel 204, the nut seat 203 slides along the outer surface of the screw rod 2 and the inner wall of the supporting seat 105 along with the rotation of the screw rod 2, and the limiting spring 202 is driven to move along with the movement of the nut seat 203;
the limiting block 201 slides into the connecting block 206 under the movement of the limiting spring 202, so that the connecting rods 107 and the connecting block 206 are not fixed, at the moment, the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the outer surface of the connecting block 206 through the angle of rotating the supporting seat 105, and meanwhile, the connecting block 206 slides on the inner wall of the supporting seat 105;
when the supporting seat 105 rotates to a horizontal angle, the rotating wheel 204 is reversely rotated to perform the opposite movement, so that the nut seat 203 pushes the limiting spring 202, the limiting spring 202 pushes the limiting block 201 to be meshed with the connecting rod 107, and the connecting block 206 is fixed with the connecting rod 107, so that the angle of the supporting seat 105 is fixed, and the horizontal adjustment of the supporting seat 105 can be completed at the moment, so that the measuring result of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is accurate;
after the detection is completed, the two handles 106 are pressed downwards, at this time, the two limit seats 3 perform opposite and opposite movements on the inner wall of the chute 108, meanwhile, the clamping blocks 301 perform the same movements, and the connecting rod 107 rotates on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105, so that the supporting seat 105 slides into the placing seat 1, and along with the sliding of the limit seats 3, the limit seats 3 contact and squeeze the buffer seat 304;
the buffer spring 305 is compressed, at the moment, under the rebound of the buffer spring 305, the buffer seat 304 pushes the limit seat 3, so that the buffer effect is achieved, the phenomenon that the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is damaged due to shaking in the moving process is avoided, when the support rod 109 needs to be stored, the insert block 403 is pushed to enable the insert block 403 to slide on the inner wall of the connecting groove 402, and the fixed spring 404 is compressed under the sliding of the insert block 403;
at this time, part of the insert 403 slides into the movable seat 4, and the insert 403 is separated from the first rotating rod 111, at this time, the movable seat 4 slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove 401 by rotating the second rotating rod 112, and along with the sliding of the movable seat 4, the inclined surface of the insert 403 contacts with the insert and presses, so that the insert 403 slides into the movable seat 4 completely;
when the movable seat 4 slides, the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 rotate, the supporting rod 109 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first rotating rod 111, and when the supporting rod 109 rotates to the lower surface of the bottom placement seat 1, the insert 403 is overlapped with another slot formed on the first rotating rod 111, and the insert 403 is inserted into the slot under the rebound of the fixed spring 404, so that the position of the movable seat 4 is fixed;
fixing the positions of the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 in one step, fixing the positions of the supporting rods 109 at the moment, rotating the sealing cover 101 along the two sealing blocks 103 through the sealing cover 101 to enable the sealing cover 101 to be horizontal, pushing the sealing cover 101 to enable the sealing block 103 to slide on the inner wall of the sealing groove 102 until the sealing cover 101 seals the placing seat 1, and fixing the placing seat 1 through the sealing cover 101 and a buckle on the placing seat 1, so that the sealing cover 101 is convenient to carry and transport;
when the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is required to be used, the opposite movement is performed, so that the sealing cover 101 is separated from the placing seat 1, then the insertion block 403 is pressed, the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 can rotate, the insertion block 403 is overlapped with the other insertion slot, the supporting rod 109 is fixed under the action of the insertion block 403, and the supporting rod 109 is in a vertical state at the moment, so that the supporting of the placing seat 1 is completed, and the use of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is facilitated;
when soil in the coal field needs to be collected, the collecting bottle 113 is directly pulled out for collecting soil, after collection is completed, the collecting bottle 113 is inserted back to the starting position, at the moment, the collecting bottle 113 is in contact with the two extrusion blocks 5 and is extruded, the two extrusion blocks 5 are moved, the extrusion groove 502 is compressed, at the moment, under the rebound of the extrusion groove 502, the two extrusion blocks 5 are used for fixing the collecting bottle 113, so that the collecting bottle 113 is conveniently fixed and protected, and the collecting bottle 113 is convenient to carry.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device which characterized in that includes:
place seat (1), the front of placing seat (1) is provided with sealed lid (101), the top of placing seat (1) is provided with supporting seat (105), the lower surface of supporting seat (105) rotates and is connected with four connecting rods (107), the upper surface fixedly connected with level survey meter (104) of supporting seat (105), the lower surface fixedly connected with four bracing pieces (109) of placing seat (1), the lower surface fixedly connected with base (110) of bracing piece (109);
the limiting assembly comprises a screw rod (2) and a limiting block (201), and the screw rod (2) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of one of the connecting rods (107);
the four lifting assemblies comprise a limiting seat (3), a clamping block (301) and a buffer seat (304), wherein the limiting seat (3) and the buffer seat (304) are both connected onto the inner wall of the placing seat (1) in a sliding manner;
the four support assemblies comprise a movable seat (4) and an inserting block (403), and the inserting block (403) is connected to the inner wall of the movable seat (4) in a sliding manner;
the clamping assemblies comprise two extrusion blocks (5) and two extrusion grooves (502), and the extrusion blocks (5) are connected to the inner wall of the placement seat (1) in a sliding manner;
two sealing grooves (102) are formed in the upper surface of the placement seat (1), sealing blocks (103) are connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove (102) in a sliding mode, the two sealing blocks (103) are connected with the sealing cover (101) in a rotating mode, buckles are arranged on the placement seat (1) and the sealing cover (101), two handles (106) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat (105), a plurality of collecting bottles (113) are inserted into the inner wall of the placement seat (1), and a connecting seat (205) is fixedly connected to one side face of the connecting rod (107);
the four connecting rods (107) are rotationally connected with connecting blocks (206) on the inner walls, the connecting blocks (206) are slidingly connected to the lower surface of the supporting seat (105), the connecting seat (205) is rotationally connected with the screw rod (2), a limiting block (201) is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (2), the limiting block (201) is meshed with the connecting blocks (206) and the inner walls of the connecting rods (107), one end of the limiting block (201) located inside the connecting blocks (206) is fixedly connected with a limiting spring (202), and the limiting spring (202) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (2);
the other end of the limiting spring (202) is fixedly connected with a nut seat (203), the nut seat (203) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod (2), the nut seat (203) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting block (206), one end of the screw rod (2) away from the connecting seat (205) penetrates through the connecting rod (107) to extend outwards, one extending end is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (204), and two sliding grooves (108) are formed in the inner wall of the placing seat (1);
the sliding chute (108) is in sliding connection with the limiting seat (3) and the buffering seat (304), one end of the buffering seat (304) is fixedly connected with a buffering spring (305), the other end of the buffering spring (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement seat (1), the limiting seat (3) is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod (107), a moving groove (303) is formed in the inner wall of the limiting seat (3), and the clamping block (301) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving groove (303);
the movable clamping device is characterized in that a compression spring (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (303), one end of the clamping block (301) located inside the limiting seat (3) is fixedly connected with the other end of the compression spring (302), the compression spring (302) is always in a compressed state, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the placing seat (1), and the clamping block (301) is inserted into the inner wall of one of the clamping grooves.
2. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a movable support, including bracing piece (109) and movable support, the inner wall of bracing piece (109) is gone up to rotate and is connected with first dwang (111), sliding tray (401) have been seted up on the inner wall of first dwang (111), sliding tray (401) and movable support (4) sliding connection, just the one end of movable support (4) is in the external world of first dwang (111), just movable support (4) are in the external one end rotation and are connected with second dwang (112), the other end rotation of second dwang (112) is connected at the lower surface of placing seat (1), connecting groove (402) have been seted up on the inner wall of movable support (4).
3. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device according to claim 2, wherein: fixed spring (404) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove (402), the connecting groove (402) is in sliding connection with the inserting block (403), the other end of the fixed spring (404) is fixedly connected with the inserting block (403), two slots are formed in the upper surface of the first rotating rod (111), the inserting block (403) is inserted into the inner wall of one of the slots, and a plurality of extrusion springs (501) are formed in the inner wall of the placing seat (1).
4. A multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extrusion spring (501) is fixedly connected with the extrusion groove (502), the other end of the extrusion groove (502) is fixedly connected with the extrusion block (5), the two opposite extrusion blocks (5) are attached to the collecting bottle (113), and the extrusion groove (502) is always in a compressed state.
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| CN202210147640.XA CN114509053B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device |
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| CN202210147640.XA CN114509053B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device |
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| CN114509053B true CN114509053B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| CN114509053A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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