CN114509053A - Multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device - Google Patents
Multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114509053A CN114509053A CN202210147640.XA CN202210147640A CN114509053A CN 114509053 A CN114509053 A CN 114509053A CN 202210147640 A CN202210147640 A CN 202210147640A CN 114509053 A CN114509053 A CN 114509053A
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device, and relates to the field of coal fields. This multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device, including placing the seat, the front of placing the seat is provided with sealed lid, and the top of placing the seat is provided with the supporting seat, and the lower surface of supporting seat rotates and is connected with four connecting rods, and the last fixed surface of supporting seat is connected with horizontal surveying instrument. This multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device, under lifting unit's effect for the height of supporting seat is fixed, reaches a suitable measurement height, satisfies different personnel's user demand, makes the supporting seat can rotate under spacing subassembly's effect, rotates horizontal angle when the supporting seat, fixes the angle of supporting seat again, can accomplish the level (l) ing of supporting seat this moment, makes the measuring result of horizontal mapping appearance comparatively accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal fields, in particular to a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device.
Background
Coal is formed by plant remains in a geological period, after plants die, the physical and chemical properties of the plants are changed through biochemical and geological actions to form the coal, the coal is always distributed in a layered manner as same as a deposited mineral deposit, a group of deposited rock systems with geological cause relation and containing coal beds are called coal-containing rock systems, when the coal-containing rock systems in a region have the characteristic of continuous development and are regularly distributed and connected into one piece, the region forms a coal field, and the coal field is divided by the concept of the geological cause relation, and the scale difference is very large.
Before the exploitation of carrying out the coal field, need carry out geological environment to the coal field and detect, at the measuring in-process, in order to survey system stratum section in detail, understand the approximate condition of coal seam and marker bed, need use the spirit level to measure, however, the surface in coal field is not level and smooth, the result that has led to the measurement can receive the influence, and need the tripod during the use, need install the spirit level, and spirit level and tripod carry inconveniently, make to use comparatively inconvenient, influence efficiency, so we provide a multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device comprises:
the front surface of the placing seat is provided with a sealing cover, a supporting seat is arranged above the placing seat, the lower surface of the supporting seat is rotatably connected with four connecting rods, the upper surface of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a horizontal surveying and mapping instrument, the lower surface of the placing seat is fixedly connected with four supporting rods, and the lower surfaces of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with a base;
the limiting assembly comprises a screw rod and a limiting block, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the connecting rods;
the lifting assembly comprises a limiting seat, a clamping block and a buffer seat, and the limiting seat and the buffer seat are both connected to the inner wall of the placing seat in a sliding manner;
the four supporting components comprise a moving seat and an inserting block, and the inserting block is connected to the inner wall of the moving seat in a sliding manner;
the clamping assemblies comprise two extrusion blocks and two extrusion grooves, and the extrusion blocks are connected to the inner wall of the placing seat in a sliding mode.
Preferably, two seal grooves are formed in the upper surface of the placing seat, a seal block is connected to the inner wall of each seal groove in a sliding mode and is connected with the seal cover in a rotating mode, the placing seat and the seal cover are provided with buckles, two handles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat, a plurality of collecting bottles and one connecting seat are connected to the inner wall of the placing seat in a inserting mode, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting rod.
Preferably, four all rotate on the inner wall of connecting rod and be connected with the connecting block, connecting block sliding connection is at the lower surface of supporting seat, the connecting seat rotates with the lead screw to be connected, the surface sliding connection of lead screw has the stopper, the stopper meshes with the inner wall of connecting block and connecting rod mutually, just the stopper is in the inside one end fixedly connected with spacing spring of connecting block, spacing spring cup joints at the surface of lead screw.
Preferably, the other end fixedly connected with nut seat of spacing spring, nut seat threaded connection is at the surface of lead screw, just nut seat sliding connection is on the inner wall of connecting block, the one end that the connecting seat was kept away from to the lead screw runs through the connecting rod and outwards extends, and the one end fixedly connected with runner that extends, place and seted up two spouts on the inner wall of seat.
Preferably, spout and spacing seat and cushion seat sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with buffer spring of cushion seat, buffer spring's other end fixed connection is on the inner wall of placing the seat, just spacing seat rotates with the one end of connecting rod to be connected, the shifting chute has been seted up on the inner wall of spacing seat, fixture block sliding connection is on the inner wall of shifting chute.
Preferably, the inner wall of the moving groove is fixedly connected with a compression spring, one end of the clamping block, which is positioned inside the limiting seat, is fixedly connected with the other end of the compression spring, the compression spring is always in a compression state, the inner wall of the placing seat is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the clamping block is inserted into the inner wall of one of the clamping grooves.
Preferably, it is connected with first dwang to rotate on the inner wall of bracing piece, the sliding tray has been seted up on the inner wall of first dwang, sliding tray and removal seat sliding connection, just the one end of removing the seat is in the external world of first dwang, just the one end that removes the seat and is in the external world rotates and is connected with the second dwang, the other end of second dwang rotates and connects the lower surface at placing the seat, the spread groove has been seted up on the inner wall of removal seat.
Preferably, fixedly connected with fixed spring on the inner wall of spread groove, spread groove and inserted block sliding connection, just fixed spring's the other end and inserted block fixed connection, two slots have been seted up to the upper surface of first rotation pole, just the inserted block is pegged graft on the inner wall of one of them slot, place and seted up a plurality of extrusion springs on the inner wall of seat.
Preferably, the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the extrusion groove, the other end of the extrusion groove is fixedly connected with the extrusion block, the two opposite extrusion blocks are attached to the collection bottle, and the extrusion groove is always in a compression state.
The invention discloses a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device, when the use of horizontal surveying instrument is carried out to needs, at first make the supporting seat drive horizontal surveying instrument rebound through two handles of pulling, when the supporting seat is in suitable height, stop the pulling handle, under lifting unit's effect for the height of supporting seat is fixed, reaches a suitable measurement height, satisfies different personnel's user demand.
2. This multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device, when the ground unevenness, horizontal mapping appearance was in the tilt state this moment, from influencing measuring result, made the supporting seat rotate under spacing subassembly's effect this moment, rotated horizontal angle when the supporting seat, fixed the angle of supporting seat again, can accomplish the level (l) ing of supporting seat this moment for horizontal mapping appearance's measuring result is comparatively accurate.
3. This multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device, when the bracing piece is accomodate to needs, has driven the bracing piece and has rotated under the rotation of first rotation pole, when the bracing piece rotates the lower surface of placing the seat to the end, supporting component is also fixed to the position of bracing piece, and rethread sealing cover seals placing the seat, rethread sealing cover and the buckle on placing the seat for sealed lid is fixed placing the seat, is convenient for carry and transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a spacing block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the chute of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a first rotating shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of D of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the standing seat of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of E of FIG. 10 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a placing seat; 101. a sealing cover; 102. a sealing groove; 103. a sealing block; 104. a horizontal surveying instrument; 105. a supporting seat; 106. a handle; 107. a connecting rod; 108. a chute; 109. a support bar; 110. a base; 111. a first rotating lever; 112. a second rotating lever; 113. a collection bottle; 2. a screw rod; 201. a limiting block; 202. a limiting spring; 203. a nut seat; 204. a rotating wheel; 205. a connecting seat; 206. connecting blocks; 3. a limiting seat; 301. a clamping block; 302. a compression spring; 303. a moving groove; 304. a buffer seat; 305. a buffer spring; 4. a movable seat; 401. a sliding groove; 402. connecting grooves; 403. inserting a block; 404. fixing the spring; 5. extruding the block; 501. a compression spring; 502. the groove is pressed.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses a multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a placing seat 1, wherein a sealing cover 101 is arranged on the front surface of the placing seat 1, a supporting seat 105 is arranged above the placing seat 1, the lower surface of the supporting seat 105 is rotatably connected with four connecting rods 107, and the upper surface of the supporting seat 105 is fixedly connected with a horizontal surveying instrument 104;
the lower surface of the placing seat 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting rods 109, the lower surfaces of the supporting rods 109 are fixedly connected with a base 110, the upper surface of the placing seat 1 is provided with two sealing grooves 102, the inner walls of the sealing grooves 102 are connected with sealing blocks 103 in a sliding manner, and the two sealing blocks 103 are rotatably connected with the sealing cover 101;
the placing seat 1 and the sealing cover 101 are both provided with a buckle, the upper surface of the supporting seat 105 is fixedly connected with two handles 106, the inner wall of the placing seat 1 is spliced with a plurality of collecting bottles 113, the inner wall of the placing seat 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 108, and the inner wall of the supporting rod 109 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 111;
when the horizontal surveying instrument 104 needs to be used, firstly, the supporting seat 105 drives the horizontal surveying instrument 104 to move upwards by pulling the two handles 106, so that the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is located outside the placing seat 1, and along with the movement of the supporting seat 105, the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105 at the moment;
when the connecting rod 107 drives the two limiting seats 3 to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108 in opposite directions, when the supporting seat 105 is at a proper height, the pull handle 106 stops being pulled, and the height of the supporting seat 105 is fixed under the action of the lifting assembly, so that a proper measuring height is achieved, and the use requirements of different personnel are met;
when the ground is uneven, the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is in an inclined state, the supporting seat 105 can rotate under the action of the limiting assembly at the moment from the influence on the measuring result, and when the supporting seat 105 rotates to a horizontal angle, the angle of the supporting seat 105 is fixed, the horizontal adjustment of the supporting seat 105 can be completed at the moment, so that the measuring result of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is more accurate;
after detection is finished, the two handles 106 are pressed downwards, the connecting rod 107 rotates on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105 at the moment, the supporting seat 105 slides into the placing seat 1, and meanwhile, a buffering effect is achieved under the effect of the lifting assembly, so that the horizontal surveying and mapping instrument 104 is prevented from being damaged due to shaking in the moving process;
when the supporting rod 109 needs to be stored, the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 can rotate under the action of the supporting component, the supporting rod 109 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first rotating rod 111, when the supporting rod 109 rotates to the lower surface of the bottom placing seat 1, the supporting component fixes the positions of the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112, and at the moment, the position of the supporting rod 109 is also fixed;
the sealing cover 101 rotates along the two sealing blocks 103 to enable the sealing cover 101 to be horizontal, the sealing blocks 103 slide on the inner wall of the sealing groove 102 by pushing the sealing cover 101 until the sealing cover 101 seals the placing seat 1, and the sealing cover 101 fixes the placing seat 1 through the sealing cover 101 and a buckle on the placing seat 1, so that the carrying and transportation are convenient;
when the horizontal surveying instrument 104 needs to be used, the above-mentioned opposite movement is performed, so that the sealing cover 101 is separated from the placing base 1, the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 can rotate through the supporting component, and the supporting rod 109 is fixed in a vertical state, so that the placing base 1 is supported, and the use of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is facilitated;
when the soil in the coal field needs to be collected, the collecting bottle 113 is directly pulled out for soil collection, after the collection is completed, the collecting bottle 113 is inserted back to the initial position, and the collecting bottle 113 is fixed under the action of the clamping assembly, so that the collecting bottle 113 is conveniently fixed and protected, and the collecting bottle 113 is convenient to carry;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the connecting device comprises a screw rod 2 and a limiting block 201, wherein the screw rod 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the connecting rods 107, the side surface of one of the connecting rods 107 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 205, the connecting seat 205 is rotatably connected with the screw rod 2, the limiting block 201 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 2, and the inner walls of the four connecting rods 107 are rotatably connected with connecting blocks 206;
the connecting block 206 is connected to the lower surface of the supporting seat 105 in a sliding manner, the limiting block 201 is meshed with the connecting block 206 and the inner wall of the connecting rod 107, one end of the limiting block 201, which is positioned inside the connecting block 206, is fixedly connected with a limiting spring 202, the limiting spring 202 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw 2, and the other end of the limiting spring 202 is fixedly connected with a nut seat 203;
the nut seat 203 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod 2, the nut seat 203 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting block 206, one end of the screw rod 2, which is far away from the connecting seat 205, penetrates through the connecting rod 107 to extend outwards, and the extending end is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 204;
when the ground is uneven, the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is in an inclined state at the moment, and the measuring result is influenced, at the moment, the screw rod 2 is driven to rotate on the inner walls of the connecting rod 107 and the connecting seat 205 by rotating the rotating wheel 204, the nut seat 203 slides along the outer surface of the screw rod 2 and the inner wall of the supporting seat 105 along with the rotation of the screw rod 2, and the limiting spring 202 is driven to move along with the movement of the nut seat 203;
under the movement of the limiting spring 202, the limiting block 201 slides into the connecting block 206, so that the connecting rods 107 and the connecting block 206 are not fixed, at the moment, the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the outer surface of the connecting block 206 by rotating the angle of the supporting seat 105, and meanwhile, the connecting block 206 slides on the inner wall of the supporting seat 105, when the supporting seat 105 rotates to a horizontal angle;
at the moment, the rotating wheel 204 is rotated reversely to perform the above-mentioned reverse movement, so that the nut seat 203 pushes the limiting spring 202, the limiting spring 202 pushes the limiting block 201 to be meshed with the connecting rod 107, the connecting block 206 is fixed with the connecting rod 107, and the angle of the supporting seat 105 is fixed, and at the moment, the horizontal adjustment of the supporting seat 105 can be completed, so that the measurement result of the horizontal surveying and mapping instrument 104 is relatively accurate;
as shown in fig. 4-7, the device comprises a limiting seat 3, a clamping block 301 and a buffer seat 304, wherein the limiting seat 3 and the buffer seat 304 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the placing seat 1, the sliding groove 108 is slidably connected with the limiting seat 3 and the buffer seat 304, and one end of the buffer seat 304 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 305;
the other end of the buffer spring 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing seat 1, the limiting seat 3 is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod 107, a moving groove 303 is formed in the inner wall of the limiting seat 3, the fixture block 301 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 303, and a compression spring 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 303;
one end of the fixture block 301, which is positioned in the limiting seat 3, is fixedly connected with the other end of the compression spring 302, the compression spring 302 is always in a compressed state, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the placing seat 1, and the fixture block 301 is inserted into the inner wall of one clamping groove;
when the support seat 105 is driven to move upwards by pulling the handle 106, the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the lower surface of the support seat 105, and meanwhile, the connecting rods 107 drive the two limiting seats 3 to slide oppositely on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108, so that the fixture block 301 is overlapped with one of the clamping grooves along with the sliding of the limiting seats 3;
at this time, under the action of the compression spring 302, the fixture block 301 slides on the inner wall of the moving groove 303, so that the fixture block 301 is inserted into the fixture groove, and when the fixture block 301 is continuously pulled, because the two sides of the fixture block 301 are provided with the inclined surfaces, the inclined surface of the fixture block 301 moves along with the movement of the limiting seat 3, so that the inclined surface of the fixture block 301 is contacted with and extruded by the fixture groove;
the fixture block 301 slides into the moving groove 303, the compression spring 302 is further compressed, and the two limiting seats 3 continuously move oppositely on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108 along with the continuous pulling of the supporting seat 105, so that the fixture block 301 is overlapped with the next fixture groove, and the supporting seat 105 moves upwards under the rotation of the connecting rod 107;
when the supporting seat 105 is at a proper height, the pull handle 106 is stopped to be pulled, the fixture block 301 is inserted into the clamping groove, and the fixture block 301 is stably positioned in the clamping groove under the rebounding of the compression spring 302, so that the height of the supporting seat 105 is fixed, a proper measuring height is achieved, and the use requirements of different people are met;
after the detection is finished, the two handles 106 are pressed downwards, the two limiting seats 3 perform opposite and reverse movements on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108, meanwhile, the fixture block 301 performs the same movement, and the connecting rod 107 rotates on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105, so that the supporting seat 105 slides into the placing seat 1;
along with the sliding of the limit seat 3, the limit seat 3 contacts and extrudes the buffer seat 304, so that the buffer spring 305 is compressed, at the moment, under the rebounding of the buffer spring 305, the buffer seat 304 pushes the limit seat 3, thereby achieving the buffer effect, avoiding the damage of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 caused by shaking in the moving process,
as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the device includes a movable base 4 and an insertion block 403, the insertion block 403 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the movable base 4, a sliding groove 401 is formed on an inner wall of the first rotation rod 111, the sliding groove 401 is slidably connected to the movable base 4, and one end of the movable base 4 is located outside the first rotation rod 111;
one end of the movable seat 4, which is positioned outside, is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 112, the other end of the second rotating rod 112 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the placing seat 1, the inner wall of the movable seat 4 is provided with a connecting groove 402, and the inner wall of the connecting groove 402 is fixedly connected with a fixed spring 404;
the inserting block 403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove 402, the other end of the fixing spring 404 is fixedly connected to the inserting block 403, two slots are formed in the upper surface of the first rotating rod 111, and the inserting block 403 is inserted into the inner wall of one slot;
when the supporting rod 109 needs to be stored, the inserting block 403 is pressed at this time, so that the inserting block 403 slides on the inner wall of the connecting groove 402, the fixing spring 404 is compressed by the sliding of the inserting block 403, at this time, a part of the inserting block 403 slides into the moving seat 4, and the inserting block 403 is separated from the first rotating rod 111, at this time, the moving seat 4 slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove 401 by rotating the second rotating rod 112;
along with the sliding of the movable seat 4, the inclined surface of the insertion block 403 is in plug contact with and is extruded, so that the insertion block 403 completely slides into the movable seat 4, when the movable seat 4 slides, the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 rotate, the supporting rod 109 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first rotating rod 111, and when the supporting rod 109 rotates to the lower surface of the bottom placing seat 1;
at this time, the insertion block 403 is overlapped with another insertion slot formed on the first rotation rod 111, and under the rebounding of the fixed spring 404, the insertion block 403 is inserted into the insertion slot, so as to fix the position of the movable seat 4, further fix the positions of the first rotation rod 111 and the second rotation rod 112, at this time, the position of the support rod 109 is also fixed, and then rotate along the two sealing blocks 103 through the sealing cover 101;
the sealing cover 101 is made to be horizontal, the sealing block 103 slides on the inner wall of the sealing groove 102 by pushing the sealing cover 101 until the sealing cover 101 seals the placing seat 1, and then the sealing cover 101 fixes the placing seat 1 through the sealing cover 101 and the buckle on the placing seat 1, so that the carrying and the transportation are convenient;
when the horizontal surveying instrument 104 needs to be used, the above-mentioned opposite movement is performed, so that the sealing cover 101 is separated from the placing seat 1, then the insertion block 403 is pressed, so that the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 can rotate, the insertion block 403 is overlapped with another slot, the supporting rod 109 is fixed under the action of the insertion block 403, and at the moment, the supporting rod 109 is in a vertical state, so that the supporting of the placing seat 1 is completed, and the use of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is facilitated;
as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the collecting device comprises two squeezing blocks 5 and two squeezing grooves 502, the squeezing blocks 5 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the placing base 1, a plurality of squeezing springs 501 are arranged on the inner wall of the placing base 1, the squeezing springs 501 are fixedly connected with the squeezing grooves 502, the other ends of the squeezing grooves 502 are fixedly connected with the squeezing blocks 5, the two opposite squeezing blocks 5 are attached to the collecting bottle 113, and the squeezing grooves 502 are always in a compressed state;
when soil in a coal field needs to be collected, the collection bottle 113 is directly pulled out to collect the soil, after the collection is completed, the collection bottle 113 is inserted back to the initial position, the collection bottle 113 is contacted and extruded with the two extrusion blocks 5 at the moment, so that the two extrusion blocks 5 move, the extrusion groove 502 is compressed, at the moment, the two extrusion blocks 5 fix the collection bottle 113 under the rebound of the extrusion groove 502, the collection bottle 113 is conveniently fixed and protected, and the collection bottle 113 is convenient to carry;
the working principle is as follows: when the horizontal surveying instrument 104 needs to be used, firstly, the supporting seat 105 drives the horizontal surveying instrument 104 to move upwards by pulling the two handles 106, so that the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is located outside the placing seat 1, and along with the movement of the supporting seat 105, the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105 at the moment;
when the connecting rod 107 drives the two limiting seats 3 to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108 in opposite directions, the fixture block 301 is overlapped with one of the clamping grooves along with the sliding of the limiting seats 3, and at the moment, the fixture block 301 slides on the inner wall of the moving groove 303 under the action of the compression spring 302;
therefore, the fixture block 301 is inserted into the clamping groove, when pulling is continued, the two sides of the fixture block 301 are provided with the inclined surfaces, at the moment, the inclined surfaces of the fixture block 301 are contacted and extruded with the clamping groove along with the movement of the limiting seat 3, so that the fixture block 301 slides into the moving groove 303, the compression spring 302 is further compressed, and the two limiting seats 3 continuously move oppositely on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108 along with the pulling of the supporting seat 105;
the fixture block 301 is overlapped with the next clamping groove, the support base 105 moves upwards under the rotation of the connecting rod 107 at the moment, when the support base 105 is at a proper height, the pulling of the handle 106 is stopped, the fixture block 301 is inserted into the clamping groove at the moment, and the fixture block 301 is stably positioned in the clamping groove under the rebounding of the compression spring 302, so that the height of the support base 105 is fixed, a proper measuring height is achieved, and the use requirements of different people are met;
when the ground is uneven, the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is in an inclined state at the moment, and the measuring result is influenced, at the moment, the screw rod 2 is driven to rotate on the inner walls of the connecting rod 107 and the connecting seat 205 by rotating the rotating wheel 204, the nut seat 203 slides along the outer surface of the screw rod 2 and the inner wall of the supporting seat 105 along with the rotation of the screw rod 2, and the limiting spring 202 is driven to move along with the movement of the nut seat 203;
under the movement of the limiting spring 202, the limiting block 201 slides into the connecting block 206, so that the connecting rods 107 and the connecting block 206 are not fixed, at the moment, the four connecting rods 107 rotate on the outer surface of the connecting block 206 by rotating the angle of the supporting seat 105, and meanwhile, the connecting block 206 slides on the inner wall of the supporting seat 105;
when the supporting seat 105 rotates to a horizontal angle, the rotating wheel 204 rotates reversely at the moment to perform the reverse motion, so that the nut seat 203 pushes the limiting spring 202, the limiting spring 202 pushes the limiting block 201 to be meshed with the connecting rod 107, the connecting rod 206 is fixed with the connecting rod 107, the angle of the supporting seat 105 is fixed, the horizontal adjustment of the supporting seat 105 can be completed at the moment, and the measuring result of the horizontal surveying and mapping instrument 104 is accurate;
after the detection is finished, the two handles 106 are pressed downwards, at this time, the two limiting seats 3 perform reverse and reverse motions on the inner wall of the sliding groove 108, meanwhile, the fixture block 301 performs the same motion, and the connecting rod 107 rotates on the lower surface of the supporting seat 105, so that the supporting seat 105 slides into the placing seat 1, and the limiting seats 3 are in contact with and extrude the buffer seat 304 along with the sliding of the limiting seats 3;
the buffer spring 305 is compressed, at the moment, under the rebound of the buffer spring 305, the buffer base 304 pushes the limiting base 3, so that the buffer effect is achieved, the damage of the horizontal surveying and mapping instrument 104 caused by shaking in the moving process is avoided, when the supporting rod 109 needs to be accommodated, the insertion block 403 slides on the inner wall of the connecting groove 402 by pressing the insertion block 403 at the moment, and the fixing spring 404 is compressed under the sliding of the insertion block 403;
at this time, part of the insert block 403 slides into the interior of the movable seat 4, and the insert block 403 is separated from the first rotating rod 111, at this time, the second rotating rod 112 is rotated, so that the movable seat 4 slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove 401, and along with the sliding of the movable seat 4, the inclined surface of the insert block 403 is in plug contact with and is extruded, so that the insert block 403 completely slides into the interior of the movable seat 4;
when the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 rotate along with the sliding of the movable seat 4, the supporting rod 109 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first rotating rod 111, when the supporting rod 109 rotates to the lower surface of the bottom placing seat 1, the inserting block 403 is overlapped with another inserting groove formed in the first rotating rod 111, and under the rebound of the fixed spring 404, the inserting block 403 is inserted into the inserting groove, so that the position of the movable seat 4 is fixed;
the positions of the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 are fixed in one step, the position of the supporting rod 109 is also fixed at this time, the sealing cover 101 rotates along the two sealing blocks 103, so that the sealing cover 101 is horizontal, the sealing blocks 103 slide on the inner wall of the sealing groove 102 by pushing the sealing cover 101 until the sealing cover 101 seals the placing seat 1, and then the sealing cover 101 fixes the placing seat 1 through the sealing cover 101 and the buckle on the placing seat 1, so that the placing seat 1 is convenient to carry and transport;
when the horizontal surveying instrument 104 needs to be used, the above-mentioned opposite movement is performed, so that the sealing cover 101 is separated from the placing seat 1, then the insertion block 403 is pressed, so that the first rotating rod 111 and the second rotating rod 112 can rotate, the insertion block 403 is overlapped with another slot, the supporting rod 109 is fixed under the action of the insertion block 403, and at the moment, the supporting rod 109 is in a vertical state, so that the supporting of the placing seat 1 is completed, and the use of the horizontal surveying instrument 104 is facilitated;
when the soil in the coal field is collected to needs, it can to carry out soil collection through directly extracting collecting bottle 113, after collecting the completion, insert initial position back with collecting bottle 113, collecting bottle 113 contacts and extrudees with two squeezing blocks 5 this moment, make two squeezing blocks 5 remove, thereby compress extrusion groove 502, this moment under the bounce-back of extrusion groove 502, make two squeezing blocks 5 fix collecting bottle 113, thereby be convenient for fix the protection to collecting bottle 113, make carrying of collecting bottle 113 comparatively convenient.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A multi-functional coal field geological environment detection device which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a placing seat (1), wherein a sealing cover (101) is arranged on the front surface of the placing seat (1), a supporting seat (105) is arranged above the placing seat (1), the lower surface of the supporting seat (105) is rotatably connected with four connecting rods (107), the upper surface of the supporting seat (105) is fixedly connected with a horizontal surveying and mapping instrument (104), the lower surface of the placing seat (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting rods (109), and the lower surface of each supporting rod (109) is fixedly connected with a base (110);
the limiting assembly comprises a screw rod (2) and a limiting block (201), and the screw rod (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one connecting rod (107);
the lifting assembly comprises a limiting seat (3), a clamping block (301) and a buffer seat (304), and the limiting seat (3) and the buffer seat (304) are both connected to the inner wall of the placing seat (1) in a sliding manner;
the support assemblies comprise a movable seat (4) and an insertion block (403), and the insertion block (403) is connected to the inner wall of the movable seat (4) in a sliding manner;
a plurality of clamping components, each clamping component comprises two extrusion blocks (5) and two extrusion grooves (502), and the extrusion blocks (5) are connected on the inner wall of the placing seat (1) in a sliding mode.
2. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two seal grooves (102) have been seted up to the upper surface of placing seat (1), sliding connection has sealed piece (103) on the inner wall of seal groove (102), and two sealed piece (103) rotate with sealed lid (101) and are connected, all be provided with the buckle on placing seat (1) and sealed lid (101), two handles (106) of the last fixed surface of supporting seat (105) are connected, it has a plurality of receiving flask (113), one of them to peg graft on the inner wall of placing seat (1) the side fixedly connected with connecting seat (205) of connecting rod (107).
3. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: four all rotate on the inner wall of connecting rod (107) and be connected with connecting block (206), connecting block (206) sliding connection is at the lower surface of supporting seat (105), connecting seat (205) rotate with lead screw (2) and are connected, the surface sliding connection of lead screw (2) has stopper (201), stopper (201) meshes with the inner wall of connecting block (206) and connecting rod (107) mutually, just stopper (201) are in inside one end fixedly connected with limit spring (202) of connecting block (206), limit spring (202) cup joint the surface at lead screw (2).
4. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the other end fixedly connected with nut seat (203) of spacing spring (202), nut seat (203) threaded connection is in the surface of lead screw (2), just nut seat (203) sliding connection is on the inner wall of connecting block (206), the one end run through connecting rod (107) of connecting seat (205) is kept away from in lead screw (2) is outwards extended, and the one end fixedly connected with runner (204) that extends, place and seted up two spout (108) on the inner wall of seat (1).
5. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: spout (108) and spacing seat (3) and buffer seat (304) sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with buffer spring (305) of buffer seat (304), the other end fixed connection of buffer spring (305) is on placing the inner wall of seat (1), just spacing seat (3) is rotated with the one end of connecting rod (107) and is connected, shifting chute (303) have been seted up on the inner wall of spacing seat (3), fixture block (301) sliding connection is on the inner wall of shifting chute (303).
6. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of the moving groove (303) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (302), one end, located inside the limiting seat (3), of the clamping block (301) is fixedly connected with the other end of the compression spring (302), the compression spring (302) is always in a compression state, the inner wall of the placing seat (1) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the clamping block (301) is inserted into the inner wall of one clamping groove.
7. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: rotate on the inner wall of bracing piece (109) and be connected with first dwang (111), sliding tray (401) have been seted up on the inner wall of first dwang (111), sliding tray (401) with remove seat (4) sliding connection, just the one end that removes seat (4) is in the external world of first dwang (111), just removal seat (4) are in the external one end and rotate and are connected with second dwang (112), the other end of second dwang (112) is rotated and is connected the lower surface of placing seat (1), spread groove (402) have been seted up on the inner wall of removal seat (4).
8. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: fixedly connected with fixed spring (404) on the inner wall of spread groove (402), spread groove (402) and inserted block (403) sliding connection, just fixed spring's (404) the other end and inserted block (403) fixed connection, two slots have been seted up to the upper surface of first rotation pole (111), just inserted block (403) are pegged graft on the inner wall of one of them slot, place and seted up a plurality of extrusion spring (501) on the inner wall of seat (1).
9. The multifunctional coal field geological environment detection device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the squeezing spring (501) is fixedly connected with the squeezing groove (502), the other end of the squeezing groove (502) is fixedly connected with the squeezing block (5), the squeezing block (5) is attached to the collecting bottle (113) in two opposite directions, and the squeezing groove (502) is always in a compression state.
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| CN114509053B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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