CN114507897A - Environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment - Google Patents
Environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114507897A CN114507897A CN202210137341.8A CN202210137341A CN114507897A CN 114507897 A CN114507897 A CN 114507897A CN 202210137341 A CN202210137341 A CN 202210137341A CN 114507897 A CN114507897 A CN 114507897A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- filter plate
- rack
- workpiece
- bevel gear
- Prior art date
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of metal treatment equipment, in particular to environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment which comprises a top plate, wherein the bottom of the top plate is connected with a lifting mechanism in a sliding manner, one side of the top plate is vertically connected with a vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is provided with a water tank, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top of the water tank; elevating system includes the slide, slide top and roof sliding connection, the first telescopic link of slide bottom fixedly connected with, first telescopic link bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate, and the fixed plate bottom is connected with dead lever and second telescopic link, dead lever other end fixedly connected with work piece base, and second telescopic link other end is linked there is the work piece apron. The invention provides environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment, which solves the problems that when a larger cylindrical workpiece is treated and burrs are more on the workpiece, more spray heads are needed to be used, the burr removing time is prolonged more, and the burr removing efficiency is influenced after more impurities exist in electrolyte.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal treatment equipment, in particular to environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment.
Background
Electrochemical deburring is a process for removing burrs by utilizing an anodic dissolution process of metal in certain electrolyte, and is mainly used for processing burrs which are difficult to process manually or mechanically, such as burrs on the inner wall of a cylindrical workpiece. The part of the prior art adopts the bar copper to be close to the work piece of pending, and the work piece leads to anodically, then spouts electrolyte to between work piece and the bar copper, when handling great tube-shape work piece and work piece on the burr more, the inefficiency ratio is lower, need use more shower nozzles, the time of getting rid of the burr can prolong moreover, after having more impurity in the electrolyte, can influence the efficiency of getting rid of the burr, if frequently change electrolyte, can increase the handling capacity of waste electrolyte, environmental protection inadequately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment, which solves the problems that when a large cylindrical workpiece is treated and burrs are more on the workpiece, more spray heads are needed to be used, the burr removing time is prolonged, and the burr removing efficiency is influenced after more impurities exist in electrolyte.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly metal material surface treatment device comprises a top plate, wherein the bottom of the top plate is connected with a lifting mechanism in a sliding manner, one side of the top plate is vertically connected with a vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is provided with a water tank, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top of the water tank;
the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is connected with a top plate in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod, the bottom of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the bottom of the fixing plate is connected with a fixing rod and a second telescopic rod, the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a workpiece base, the other end of the second telescopic rod is connected with a workpiece cover plate in a linked mode, a cylindrical workpiece is arranged between the workpiece base and the workpiece cover plate, and the workpiece base and the workpiece cover plate are closed to seal the outside of the surface of the workpiece; the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, a driving rack is arranged in the through hole, the top of the driving rack penetrates through the fixing plate and then is fixedly connected with the top plate, a transmission shaft is arranged below the fixing plate, a driving gear and a driven gear are sleeved at two ends of the transmission shaft respectively, the middle of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a shaft sleeve, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack, a driven rack is arranged below the driven gear, the driven rack is meshed with the driven gear, the moving direction of the driven rack is the horizontal direction, and the driven rack is connected with the fixing plate through a vertical rod; the driving rack is in a vertical state, and one end of the driven rack close to the workpiece is detachably connected with a metal rod;
the inside electrolytic cell that is equipped with of water tank, electrolytic cell both ends and water tank inner wall fixed connection, and the inside liquid level of water tank is less than the electrolytic cell top, the electrolytic cell top is equipped with the closing plate, the closing plate rotates with the electrolytic cell wall to be connected, the inside filter plate case that is equipped with of electrolytic cell, the filter plate case is located the electrolytic cell middle part, and filter plate case both sides and electrolytic cell inner wall fixed connection, filter plate roof portion is equipped with the water pump, electrolyte in the electrolytic cell can circulate around the filter plate case, filter plate case below is equipped with filter plate and filter plate frame, one side that the filter plate was kept away from to the filter plate frame is connected with filter plate frame bracing piece.
Preferably, an impeller is arranged below the filter plate box, the front end of the impeller is connected with a bevel gear shaft, the other end of the bevel gear shaft is connected with a driving bevel gear, one side of the driving bevel gear is provided with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is also connected with a bevel gear shaft, and the middle part of the bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the filter plate box through a shaft sleeve and a connecting rod; the bottom of the filter plate box is provided with a filter plate inlet groove, a rotating plate is arranged above the filter plate inlet groove, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the wall of the filter plate box through a pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved outside the pin shaft, and the wall of the filter plate box on one side, far away from the torsion spring, of the filter plate inlet groove is provided with an inclined plane.
Preferably, the bottom of the filter plate box is also provided with a filter plate outlet groove, the filter plate outlet groove is provided with a push plate, one end of the push plate close to the filter plate bracket is connected with an upper rack, the other end of the upper rack is connected with the wall of the filter plate box through a spring, an intermediate gear is arranged below the upper rack, the intermediate gear is meshed with the upper rack, the intermediate gear is connected with the wall of the filter plate box in a rotating manner, a lower rack is arranged below the intermediate gear, the lower rack is meshed with the intermediate gear and is connected with the wall of the filter plate box in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the lower rack is connected with an inclined block.
Preferably, the electrolyte pushes the filter plate towards the direction of the driven bevel gear during circulation, and the rotation direction of the driven bevel gear close to one side of the filter plate is from bottom to top.
Preferably, the riser is close to one side of water tank and has been seted up the spout along vertical direction, is equipped with the slider in the spout, and spout top and bottom inner wall all are equipped with spring switch, and the slider contacts with fixed plate one end.
Preferably, a blast port is arranged above the electrolytic cell, and the blast is controlled by a spring switch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment, the metal rod can be automatically close to the burr part when the workpiece is immersed into the electrolyte, and the electrolysis time cannot be greatly increased when the burrs are more due to the fact that the workpiece is entirely immersed into the electrolyte, and the efficiency is high.
(2) According to the environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment, when the electrolyte is used for a period of time, impurities can be generated, the equipment can be used for filtering, and after the filter plate is blocked, the filter plate can be automatically retracted and replaced by a new filter plate, so that efficient deburring is kept.
(3) According to the environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment, when a workpiece enters the electrolytic cell, the air blowing port blows air to clean dust and the like on the workpiece, so that the service time of electrolyte is prolonged, and the environment is protected; when the workpiece leaves the electrolytic cell, the air blowing port blows the electrolyte on the surface of the workpiece, and the influence of the electrolyte on the surface of the workpiece is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving rack and the driven rack of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the water tank of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the riser of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a lifting mechanism; 3. a vertical plate; 4. a water tank; 5. a slide plate; 6. a first telescopic rod; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a fixing rod; 9. a workpiece base; 10. a workpiece cover plate; 11. a second telescopic rod; 12. a driving rack; 13. a driving gear; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a driven gear; 16. a driven rack; 17. a drive shaft; 18. erecting a rod; 19. a metal rod; 20. an electrolytic cell; 21. a sealing plate; 22. a filter plate box; 23. a water pump; 24. a filter plate frame; 25. filtering the plate; 26. an impeller; 27. a tuyere; 28. a drive bevel gear; 29. a driven bevel gear; 30. a bevel gear shaft; 31. a support rod of the filter plate frame; 32. pushing the plate; 33. an upper rack; 34. a spring; 35. an intermediate gear; 36. a lower rack; 37. a sloping block; 38. a slider; 39. a spring switch; 40. and (6) rotating the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment provided by the invention comprises a top plate 1, wherein the bottom of the top plate 1 is slidably connected with a lifting mechanism 2, one side of the top plate 1 is vertically connected with a vertical plate 3, the bottom of the vertical plate 3 is provided with a water tank 4, and the vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top of the water tank 4;
the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a sliding plate 5, the top of the sliding plate 5 is connected with a top plate 1 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 6, the bottom of the first telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 7, the bottom of the fixing plate 7 is connected with a fixing rod 8 and a second telescopic rod 11, the other end of the fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected with a workpiece base 9, the other end of the second telescopic rod 11 is connected with a workpiece cover plate 10 in a linked mode, a cylindrical workpiece is arranged between the workpiece base 9 and the workpiece cover plate 10, and the outside of the surface of the workpiece is sealed when the workpiece base 9 and the workpiece cover plate 10 are folded; a through hole is formed in the fixing plate 7, a driving rack 12 is arranged in the through hole, the top of the driving rack 12 penetrates through the fixing plate 7 and then is fixedly connected with the top plate 1, a transmission shaft 17 is arranged below the fixing plate 7, a driving gear 13 and a driven gear 15 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the transmission shaft 17, the middle of the transmission shaft 17 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 14 through a shaft sleeve, the top of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 7, the driving gear 13 is meshed with the driving rack 12, a driven rack 16 is arranged below the driven gear 15, the driven rack 16 is meshed with the driven gear 15, the moving direction of the driven rack 16 is the horizontal direction, and the driven rack 16 is connected with the fixing plate 7 through an upright rod 18; the driving rack 12 is in a vertical state, and one end of the driven rack 16 close to the workpiece is detachably connected with a metal rod 19;
the inside electrolytic bath 20 that is equipped with of water tank 4, electrolytic bath 20 both ends and 4 inner wall fixed connection of water tank, and the inside liquid level of water tank 4 is less than electrolytic bath 20 top, electrolytic bath 20 top is equipped with the closing plate 21, closing plate 21 rotates with electrolytic bath 20 wall to be connected, the inside filter plate case 22 that is equipped with of electrolytic bath 20, filter plate case 22 is located electrolytic bath 20 middle part, and filter plate case 22 both sides and 20 inner wall fixed connection of electrolytic bath, filter plate case 22 top is equipped with water pump 23, electrolyte in the electrolytic bath 20 can circulate around filter plate case 22, filter plate case 22 below is equipped with filter plate 25 and filter plate frame 24, one side that filter plate frame 24 kept away from filter plate 25 is connected with filter plate frame bracing piece 31.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, an impeller 26 is arranged below a filter plate box 22, the front end of the impeller 26 is connected with a bevel gear shaft 30, the other end of the bevel gear shaft 30 is connected with a driving bevel gear 28, one side of the driving bevel gear 28 is provided with a driven bevel gear 29, the driven bevel gear 29 is also connected with a bevel gear shaft 30, and the middle part of the bevel gear shaft 30 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the filter plate box 22 through a shaft sleeve and a connecting rod 14; the bottom of the filter plate box 22 is provided with a filter plate inlet groove, a rotating plate 40 is arranged above the filter plate inlet groove, one end of the rotating plate 40 is rotatably connected with the wall of the filter plate box 22 through a pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved outside the pin shaft, and the wall of the filter plate box 22 on one side, away from the torsion spring, of the filter plate inlet groove is provided with an inclined plane. When the electrolyte circulates around the filter plate box 22, the impeller 26 is driven to rotate, the impeller 26 drives the bevel gear shaft 30, the driving bevel gear 28 and the driven bevel gear 29 to rotate, when the filter plate 25 moves to be in contact with the driven bevel gear 29, the driven bevel gear 29 pushes the filter plate 25 upwards, the upper end of the filter plate 25 props open the rotary plate 40 and enters the filter plate box 22, the rotary plate 40 pushes the filter plate 25 leftwards and resets after the filter plate 25 enters the filter plate box 22, the used filter plate 25 is folded, and the wall of the filter plate box 22 is provided with an inclined surface which can make the filter plate 25 enter the filter plate box 22 more easily.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the filter plate box 22 is also provided with a filter plate outlet groove, the filter plate outlet groove is provided with a push plate 32, one end of the push plate 32 close to the filter plate frame 24 is connected with an upper rack 33, the other end of the upper rack 33 is connected with the wall of the filter plate box 22 through a spring 34, a middle gear 35 is arranged below the upper rack 33, the middle gear 35 is meshed with the upper rack 33, the middle gear 35 is rotatably connected with the wall of the filter plate box 22, a lower rack 36 is arranged below the middle gear 35, the lower rack 36 is meshed with the middle gear 35 and is connected with the wall of the filter plate box 22 in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the lower rack 36 is connected with an inclined block 37. When the inclined block 37 is pushed leftwards by the filter plate frame 24, the inclined block 37 pushes the lower rack 36 leftwards, the lower rack 36 drives the middle gear 35 to rotate, the middle gear 35 pushes the upper rack 33 rightwards, the upper rack 33 compresses the spring 34 and pulls the push plate 32 rightwards, the unused filter plate 25 above the push plate 32 falls downwards under the action of gravity, after the filter plate 25 completely falls, because the resistance of the filter plate 25 is greater than that of the filter plate frame 24, the filter plate 25 pushes the filter plate frame 24 rightwards, the filter plate frame 24 is separated from the inclined block 37 in a contact state, the upper rack 33 resets under the action of the spring 34, the push plate 32 is pushed leftwards, the rest filter plate 25 is prevented from falling out, and after the old filter plate 25 is packed, the filter plate frame 24 is replaced by a new filter plate 25.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the filter plate 25 is pushed towards the driven bevel gear 29 when the electrolyte circulates, and the rotation direction of the driven bevel gear 29 close to one side of the filter plate 25 is from bottom to top. When the filter plates 25 move into contact with the driven bevel gears 29, the driven bevel gears 29 push the filter plates 25 upward, so that the filter plates 25 enter the filter plate case 22.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a chute is formed in one side of the vertical plate 3 close to the water tank 4 along the vertical direction, a sliding block 38 is arranged in the chute, spring switches 39 are arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the chute, and the sliding block 38 is in contact with one end of the fixed plate 7. Since the spring switches 39 are arranged above and below the sliding block 38, when the sliding plate 5 moves up or down, the sliding block 38 presses the spring switches 39.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a blast port 27 is arranged above the electrolytic cell 20, and blast is controlled by a spring switch 39. When the sliding plate 5 is above the electrolytic cell 20, one end of the sliding plate 5 close to the vertical plate 3 abuts against the sliding block 38, when the sliding plate 5 moves up or down, the sliding block 38 can press the spring switch 39, so that the blower works and blows air from the blast port 27, when a workpiece enters the electrolytic cell 20, dust and the like on the workpiece can be cleaned, and the workpiece leaves the electrolytic cell 20 and blows off electrolyte on the surface of the workpiece.
The working principle is as follows: when the telescopic device is used, firstly, the workpiece cover plate 10 is lifted upwards, the second telescopic rod 11 is contracted, then a workpiece is placed between the workpiece base 9 and the workpiece cover plate 10, the second telescopic rod 11 is extended, the workpiece cover plate 10 moves downwards to be abutted against the workpiece, and the workpiece cover plate 10 and the workpiece base 9 seal the surface of the workpiece; the sliding plate 5 is controlled by the motor to move above the electrolytic cell 20, the first telescopic rod 6 extends to push the fixing plate 7 downwards, the fixing plate 7 drives the fixing rod 8 to move downwards and push the sealing plate 21 downwards to open the workpiece to enter the electrolytic cell 20, because the top of the driving rack 12 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 5 and the driving rack 12 is meshed with the driving gear 13, therefore, the fixed plate 7 drives the connecting rod 14 to descend, simultaneously, the driving gear 13 rotates, the driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 15 to rotate through the transmission shaft 17, the driven gear 15 pushes the driven rack 16 to move, the moving direction is close to the workpiece, the driven rack 16 pushes the metal rod 19 into the workpiece, the workpiece is immersed in the electrolyte at the moment, the workpiece is connected with positive current, the metal rod 19 is connected with negative current, electrolysis is started, the water pump 23 works to enable the electrolyte to circularly flow around the filter plate box 22, and burrs on the inner wall of the workpiece are removed when the electrolyte flows between the metal rod 19 and the workpiece; after the deburring process is finished, the first telescopic rod 6 contracts, the fixing plate 7 is pulled upwards, the fixing rod 8 also moves upwards, the workpiece leaves the electrolytic cell 20, the sealing plate 21 resets, the fixing plate 7 drives the connecting rod 14 to ascend, the driving gear 13 rotates, the driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 15 to rotate through the transmission shaft 17, the driven gear 15 pushes the driven rack 16 to move, and the driven rack 16 drives the metal rod 19 to be far away from the workpiece; the sliding plate 5 moves to one side far away from the electrolytic cell 20, when the workpiece is not above the electrolytic cell 20, the first telescopic rod 6 extends to push the fixing plate 7 and the fixing rod 8 downwards, so that the workpiece is immersed in water to be cleaned; after the washing is accomplished, first telescopic link 6 shrink, upwards stimulate fixed plate 7 and dead lever 8 to take out the work piece from the aquatic, the work piece is taken out to the shrink of second telescopic link 11, upwards mentions work piece apron 10, takes out the work piece, it can to change into other work pieces that need the deburring. When the sliding plate 5 is above the electrolytic cell 20, one end of the sliding plate 5 close to the vertical plate 3 is abutted against the sliding block 38, and the spring switches 39 are arranged above and below the sliding block 38, so that when the sliding plate 5 moves up or down, the sliding block 38 can extrude the spring switches 39 to enable the air blower to work and blow air from the air blowing port 27, when a workpiece enters the electrolytic cell 20, dust and the like on the workpiece can be cleaned, and when the workpiece leaves the electrolytic cell 20, electrolyte on the surface of the workpiece can be blown off.
When the water pump 23 works, electrolyte overflows the water pump 23, the water pump 23 sprays the electrolyte from one end of the water pump 23 to the other end, so the electrolyte can circularly flow around the filter plate box 22, impurities are generated after the electrolyte is used for a period of time, the impurities can be accumulated on the filter plates 25 when passing through the filter plates 25, the resistance of the electrolyte passing through the filter plates 25 is gradually increased, the filter plates 25 can be pushed by the electrolyte to the direction of the filter plate frame 24, the support rods 31 of the filter plate frame are elastic telescopic rods, the support rods 31 of the filter plate frame 24 can be compressed when the filter plate frame 24 moves, grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the driven bevel gears 29, of the filter plate frame 24, so that the filter plates 25 can be directly contacted with the driven bevel gears 29, the upper parts of the filter plate frame 24 slightly incline towards the direction of the impellers 26, and the filter plates 25 can more easily enter the filter plate box 22; when the electrolyte circulates around the filter plate box 22, the impeller 26 is driven to rotate, the rotation speed of the impeller 26 changes along with the change of the water flow speed, the impeller may be slow but will rotate, the impeller 26 drives the bevel gear shaft 30 to rotate, the bevel gear shaft 30 drives the driving bevel gear 28 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 28 drives the driven bevel gear 29 to rotate, the rotation direction of one side of the driven bevel gear 29 far away from the impeller 26 is from bottom to top, when the filter plate 25 moves to be in contact with the driven bevel gear 29, the driven bevel gear 29 pushes the filter plate 25 upwards, and the upper end of the filter plate 25 pushes the rotating plate 40 and enters the filter plate box 22; the filter plate 25 moves upward when contacting the driven bevel gear 29, and this process is slow because the thrust of the driven bevel gear 29 is not enough to push the filter plate 25 upward quickly. After the filter plate 25 enters the filter plate box 22, because the resistance of the filter plate frame 24 is reduced, the filter plate frame 24 is reset under the action of the support rod 31 of the filter plate frame, when the filter plate frame 24 is contacted with the inclined block 37, the inclined block 24 can push the inclined block 37 leftwards, the inclined block 37 pushes the lower rack 36 leftwards, the lower rack 36 moves leftwards, the middle gear 35 can drive the middle gear 35 to rotate, the middle gear 35 pushes the upper rack 33 rightwards, the upper rack 33 compresses the spring 34 and pulls the push plate 32 rightwards, the unused filter plate 25 above the push plate 32 falls downwards under the action of gravity, after the filter plate 25 completely falls, because the resistance of the filter plate 25 is greater than that of the filter plate frame 24, the filter plate frame 24 can be pushed rightwards, the filter plate frame 24 is separated from the inclined block 37, the upper rack 33 is reset under the action of the spring 34, the push plate 32 leftwards can prevent the remaining filter plate 25 from falling out, when a new filter plate 25 in the filter plate box 22 is used, the filter plate case 22 is removed and the used filter plate 25 is taken out, and a new filter plate 25 is installed, so that the whole working process is completed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment which characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a top plate (1), wherein the bottom of the top plate (1) is connected with a lifting mechanism (2) in a sliding manner, one side of the top plate (1) is vertically connected with a vertical plate (3), a water tank (4) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate (3), and the vertical plate (3) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top of the water tank (4);
the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a sliding plate (5), the top of the sliding plate (5) is in sliding connection with the top plate (1), the bottom of the sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod (6), the bottom of the first telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (7), the bottom of the fixed plate (7) is connected with a fixed rod (8) and a second telescopic rod (11), the other end of the fixed rod (8) is fixedly connected with a workpiece base (9), the other end of the second telescopic rod (11) is connected with a workpiece cover plate (10) in a linked mode, a cylindrical workpiece is arranged between the workpiece base (9) and the workpiece cover plate (10), and the workpiece base (9) and the workpiece cover plate (10) are sealed outside the surface of the workpiece when being folded; a through hole is formed in the fixing plate (7), a driving rack (12) is arranged in the through hole, the top of the driving rack (12) penetrates through the fixing plate (7) and then is fixedly connected with the top plate (1), a transmission shaft (17) is arranged below the fixing plate (7), a driving gear (13) and a driven gear (15) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the transmission shaft (17), the middle of the transmission shaft (17) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (14) through a shaft sleeve, the top of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (7), the driving gear (13) is meshed with the driving rack (12), a driven rack (16) is arranged below the driven gear (15), the driven rack (16) is meshed with the driven gear (15), the moving direction of the driven rack (16) is a horizontal direction, and the driven rack (16) is slidably connected with the fixing plate (7) through an upright rod (18); the driving rack (12) is in a vertical state, and one end of the driven rack (16) close to the workpiece is detachably connected with a metal rod (19);
inside electrolytic cell (20) that is equipped with of water tank (4), electrolytic cell (20) both ends and water tank (4) inner wall fixed connection, and the inside liquid level of water tank (4) is less than electrolytic cell (20) top, electrolytic cell (20) top is equipped with closing plate (21), closing plate (21) are connected with electrolytic cell (20) wall rotation, electrolytic cell (20) inside is equipped with filter plate case (22), filter plate case (22) are located electrolytic cell (20) middle part, and filter plate case (22) both sides and electrolytic cell (20) inner wall fixed connection, filter plate case (22) top is equipped with water pump (23), electrolyte in electrolytic cell (20) can circulate around filter plate case (22), filter plate case (22) below is equipped with filter plate (25) and filter plate frame (24), one side that filter plate frame (24) kept away from filter plate (25) is connected with filter plate frame bracing piece (31).
2. The environment-friendly metal material surface treatment device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an impeller (26) is arranged below the filter plate box (22), the front end of the impeller (26) is connected with a bevel gear shaft (30), the other end of the bevel gear shaft (30) is connected with a driving bevel gear (28), one side of the driving bevel gear (28) is provided with a driven bevel gear (29), the driven bevel gear (29) is also connected with the bevel gear shaft (30), and the middle part of the bevel gear shaft (30) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the filter plate box (22) through a shaft sleeve and a connecting rod (14); the bottom of the filter plate box (22) is provided with a filter plate inlet groove, a rotating plate (40) is arranged above the filter plate inlet groove, one end of the rotating plate (40) is rotatably connected with the wall of the filter plate box (22) through a pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved outside the pin shaft, and an inclined plane is arranged on the wall of the filter plate box (22) on one side, far away from the torsion spring, of the filter plate inlet groove.
3. The environment-friendly metal material surface treatment device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: filter plate case (22) bottom still is equipped with out the filter plate groove, it is equipped with push pedal (32) on the filter plate groove to go out, the one end that push pedal (32) are close to filter plate frame (24) is connected with rack (33), it passes through spring (34) and filter plate case (22) wall connection to go up the rack (33) other end, it is equipped with intermediate gear (35) to go up rack (33) below, intermediate gear (35) and last rack (33) meshing, intermediate gear (35) rotate with filter plate case (22) wall and are connected, intermediate gear (35) below is equipped with down rack (36), down rack (36) and intermediate gear (35) meshing just with filter plate case (22) wall sliding connection, lower rack (36) bottom is connected with sloping block (37).
4. The environment-friendly metal material surface treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: when the electrolyte circulates, the filter plate (25) is pushed towards the driven bevel gear (29), and the rotation direction of the driven bevel gear (29) close to one side of the filter plate (25) is from bottom to top.
5. The environment-friendly metal material surface treatment device of claim 4, wherein: the vertical plate (3) is close to one side of the water tank (4), a sliding groove is formed in the vertical direction, a sliding block (38) is arranged in the sliding groove, spring switches (39) are arranged on the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove, and the sliding block (38) is in contact with one end of the fixing plate (7).
6. The environment-friendly metal material surface treatment device of claim 5, wherein: a blast opening (27) is arranged above the electrolytic cell (20), and the blast is controlled by a spring switch (39).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210137341.8A CN114507897A (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2022-02-15 | Environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210137341.8A CN114507897A (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2022-02-15 | Environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114507897A true CN114507897A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210137341.8A Pending CN114507897A (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2022-02-15 | Environment-friendly metal material surface treatment equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115198940A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 东莞市华锋幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Installation connecting structure and installation method of unit type curtain wall |
| CN116618629A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-22 | 三联传动机械有限公司 | Production equipment and technology for casting speed reduction motor box |
-
2022
- 2022-02-15 CN CN202210137341.8A patent/CN114507897A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115198940A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 东莞市华锋幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Installation connecting structure and installation method of unit type curtain wall |
| CN116618629A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-22 | 三联传动机械有限公司 | Production equipment and technology for casting speed reduction motor box |
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