CN114504760B - Auxiliary respiratory exercise device for lung cancer patients - Google Patents

Auxiliary respiratory exercise device for lung cancer patients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114504760B
CN114504760B CN202210250625.8A CN202210250625A CN114504760B CN 114504760 B CN114504760 B CN 114504760B CN 202210250625 A CN202210250625 A CN 202210250625A CN 114504760 B CN114504760 B CN 114504760B
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rod
groove
moving block
rope
electric push
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CN114504760A (en
Inventor
买轩
徐晓霞
范诚诚
王伟
米艳芝
陈金秀
苏婷
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Henan Cancer Hospital
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Henan Cancer Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0054Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0054Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
    • A63B2071/0072Limiting the applied force, torque, movement or speed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/30Speed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/56Pressure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a respiratory exercise device for assisting a lung cancer patient, which comprises a bottom frame and a groove, wherein the top surface of the bottom frame is provided with a sliding groove, the top surface of the bottom frame is provided with two groups of grooves which are arranged in parallel, the inner wall of the groove is provided with miniature electric push rods which are arranged at equal intervals, the top of each miniature electric push rod is provided with a lifting plate, the top of each lifting plate is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of each rectangular groove is provided with a rolling shaft piece, each rolling shaft piece comprises a round rod and a rolling disc, the inner wall of each rectangular groove is provided with a round rod, and the surface of each round rod is sleeved with the corresponding rolling disc through a shaft piece; the electric telescopic rod is arranged in the sliding groove, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a movable support, and the bottom of the movable support is provided with two groups of weight gain adjusting systems which are symmetrically arranged. The utility model provides corresponding adaptive buffer equipment by arranging the groove, the lifting plate, the miniature electric push rod and the rolling shaft, so that the possibility of muscle injury of a user in the process of exercise is reduced.

Description

Auxiliary respiratory exercise device for lung cancer patients
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of respiratory exercise, in particular to a respiratory exercise device for assisting a lung cancer patient.
Background
After the primary treatment, the lung cancer patient suffers from injury of the cardiopulmonary function, and in order to promote the normal recovery of the cardiopulmonary respiratory function, respiratory exercise is required after the primary treatment, so that the respiratory exercise device is required to strengthen the recovery of the cardiopulmonary respiratory ability of the lung cancer patient.
The existing respiratory exercise apparatus has the following defects:
1. patent document CN112933532a discloses a chest rehabilitation exercise assisting device for respiratory medicine, "comprising a base, a supporting frame is fixedly connected on the base, two bilaterally symmetrical supporting rods are hinged on the base, a first connecting rod is hinged on the supporting rod, a movable frame is hinged on the first connecting rod, an adjusting screw rod is slidably connected on the movable frame and the base, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with the base, a plurality of hooks are fixedly connected on the two first connecting rods, a cross rod is rotatably connected on the two bilaterally symmetrical hooks, a seat board is slidably connected on the supporting frame, an angularly adjustable backrest is hinged on the seat board, a pull rod is connected on the seat board, a crankshaft is rotatably connected with the crankshaft, a worm wheel is fixedly connected on the crankshaft, a worm wheel is meshed with the worm, a fixed pulley is rotatably connected on the supporting frame, a pull rope is fixedly connected on the cross rod, the other end of the pull rope bypasses the fixed pulley and is hinged on the seat board, and a massaging device is arranged on the backrest, and the device cannot provide corresponding adaptive buffer equipment when in use, so that a user is easily damaged by muscles in the exercise process;
2. patent document CN211863754U discloses a respiratory function exercise assisting tool, "comprising a hollow winding box, a coil spring, a flexible rule and a buckle component; the two opposite side surfaces of the winding box are respectively an output surface and a connecting surface, and a through hole is formed at the output surface; the two ends of the coil spring are respectively a connecting end and a response end, and the connecting ends are connected to the inner wall of the winding box; the flexible rule is wound on the coil spring, one end of the flexible rule is connected to the connecting end, and the other end of the flexible rule penetrates out of the through hole; the buckle assembly comprises a fixed clamping seat and a fastening clamping tongue, the fixed clamping seat is arranged on the connecting surface, and the fastening clamping tongue is arranged at the end part of the flexible rule extending out of the winding box. When a patient performs respiratory function exercise, the numerical value of the edge of the flexible rule relative to the edge of the winding box changes according to the contraction of the abdomen during breathing, so that the patient can intuitively know the progress of the respiratory function exercise, and the patient can judge whether the respiratory function exercise is accurate and effective according to the change of the numerical value, the respiratory exercise can be detected only by the contraction state of the abdomen, but the force regulation in the actual exercise process is not realized by a corresponding structure, and therefore, the use effect of the device in actual use is limited;
3. patent document CN214436135U discloses a chest rehabilitation exercise auxiliary device for department of respiratory medicine, "including the frame, the left side at frame top is provided with the threaded rod, the right side at frame top is provided with first gag lever post, the top of first gag lever post is provided with the movable frame, the movable frame is the U-shaped setting, the intermediate position department fixedly connected with spliced pole of movable frame, interior storehouse has been seted up to the inside of spliced pole, the left and right sides of interior storehouse front end all passes the inner wall of spliced pole and is linked together with the outside of spliced pole, the left and right sides of interior storehouse inner wall all fixedly connected with dead lever, the surface that the dead lever kept away from one side each other all movable sleeve is equipped with the cover spring, the surface that the dead lever is close to one side each other all movable sleeve is equipped with the movable sleeve, the surface all fixedly connected with holding rod of movable sleeve front end, the middle part of interior storehouse all rotates and is connected with two loose axles. The utility model can adjust the exercise intensity according to the actual condition of the patient, and the device lacks an anaerobic training structure when in use, so that the device can only provide aerobic training operation and has limited exercise effect;
4. patent document CN111632352B discloses a mobile slow-resistance intrapulmonary circulation respiratory exercise device, "comprising a bracket, a circulation assembly and a respiratory assembly, wherein the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly provided with a bed board, the circulation assembly is fixedly arranged in the bracket, and the respiratory assembly is connected with the circulation assembly through a pipeline. The device applies pressure to the inspiration and expiration of a patient through the atomizing box and the recovery box which can control the pressure, and can stably control the pressure difference between the atomizing box, the recovery box and the outside, thereby ensuring the stable and efficient exercise of the patient with the slow resistance lung; the atomizing box is connected with the atomizing machine, atomized medicine can be mixed in the air inhaled by a patient, and medicine auxiliary treatment is carried out while the patient is exercising, and the device lacks a buffering protection structure during training, is difficult to resist the impact effect during rebound of the device, so that a user is easy to be injured during exercise.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a respiratory exercise device for assisting a lung cancer patient, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the respiratory exercise device for assisting the lung cancer patient comprises a bottom frame and grooves, wherein the cross section of the bottom frame is L-shaped, the top surface of the bottom frame is provided with sliding grooves, the top surface of the bottom frame is provided with two groups of grooves which are arranged in parallel, and the grooves are positioned at the rear of the sliding grooves;
the inner wall of the groove is provided with miniature electric push rods which are arranged at equal intervals, the top of the miniature electric push rods is provided with a lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of the rectangular groove is provided with a rolling shaft piece, the rolling shaft piece comprises a round rod and a rolling disc, the inner wall of the rectangular groove is provided with a round rod, and the surface of the round rod is sleeved with the rolling disc through the shaft piece;
the electric telescopic rod is arranged in the sliding groove, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a movable support, and the bottom of the movable support is provided with two groups of weight gain adjusting systems which are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, the weight gain adjusting system comprises a code disc, a connecting rope, a bearing sleeve, a bearing rod, a winding rope, a winding rod and a servo motor, wherein the servo motor is installed at the bottom of the movable support, the winding rod is connected with the output end of the servo motor, the winding rope is installed on the surface winding of the winding rod, the code disc is connected with the tail end of the winding rope, the connecting rope is installed at the tail end of the code disc, the connecting rope and the code disc are arranged at intervals, the bearing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the winding rod, the bearing rod is installed on the surface of the bearing sleeve, and the tail end of the bearing rod is connected with the bottom surface of the movable support.
Preferably, the battle rope training frame is installed on the front of chassis, the top inside slidable mounting of battle rope training frame has a sliding frame, the pressure sensing board is installed to sliding frame's roof, the one end inner wall of battle rope training frame is connected with the battle rope body, the tail end connection of the battle rope body has the ring of holding.
Preferably, a vertical plate is installed on one side surface of the bottom frame, the vertical plates are two by two in a group, each group of vertical plates are respectively located in front of the side and behind the side of the groove, an electric push rod is installed in a penetrating mode in the vertical plates, a sucker is connected to the tail end of the electric push rod, a buffer spring which is arranged up and down is installed on one side surface of the vertical plates, which is close to the bottom frame, the buffer spring is arranged at intervals with the electric push rod, and a speed sensor is installed in the buffer spring and is electrically connected with the electric push rod.
Preferably, the top surface sliding mounting of recess has the movable block, the width of movable block is greater than the width sum between every riser and the recess, the top of movable block is equipped with the storage tank, the size of storage tank is greater than the area of code wheel, weight inductor is installed to the diapire of storage tank.
Preferably, the chassis is close to one side surface mounting of riser and has hollow box and humidifier, and the humidifier is located the side below of hollow box, conical interception cover is installed at the top of humidifier, the connecting pipe is installed to the surface penetration of interception cover, and the tail end of connecting pipe runs through the inside that extends into hollow box, humidity inductor is installed at the top of hollow box, and humidity inductor and humidifier electric connection, the one side surface penetration that the riser was kept away from to hollow box is installed the frame.
Preferably, the surface of the moving block, which is close to the moving bracket, is provided with a displacement sensor, and the displacement sensor is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, two groups of through holes are formed in one side surface of the underframe, the holes are located below the hollow box, a crosspiece is mounted on one side surface of the underframe, and the crosspiece is located below the holes.
Preferably, the movable block is provided with a pull rod close to the surface of the underframe, the pull rod penetrates through the inside of the hole, the surface of the pull rod is provided with scale marks, and the tail end of the pull rod is provided with a pull ring.
Preferably, the respiratory exercise apparatus operates as follows:
s1, before the respiratory exercise device is used, a user holds the pull ring, drives the moving block to move along the direction of the sliding groove, carries out the warming treatment by pulling the pull rod back and forth, and detects the displacement direction and the displacement distance of the moving block by the displacement sensor in the process, so as to send corresponding displacement information signals to the electric telescopic rod, further enable the moving bracket to be in a flush state with the moving block, and facilitate the subsequent addition of the code wheel;
s2, after the warm-up is finished, starting a servo motor to enable the winding ropes to be loose, further enabling the lowermost code discs to fall into the storage groove under the action of gravity, increasing the storage quantity of the code discs in the storage groove along with the continuous loosening of the winding ropes, further realizing weight increasing treatment of the moving block, and realizing weight adjustment of the moving block by adjusting the quantity of the code discs placed in the storage groove, so that a user plays different degrees of exercise effects when pushing and pulling the moving block;
s3, after weight adjustment is carried out each time, starting the miniature electric push rod, then lifting the lifting plate, enabling the rolling shaft piece to be flush with the top surface of the groove, enabling the moving block to achieve rolling friction with the top surface of the underframe by means of the rolling effect of the rolling shaft piece when moving, further reducing the pulling difficulty of the moving block after weight increasing treatment, enabling the miniature electric push rod to retract, enabling the top surface of the rolling shaft piece to be lower than the groove, enabling the moving block to achieve sliding friction with the surface of the underframe after weight increasing, enabling a user to have a buffer space when pulling training is carried out through weight increasing treatment, and protecting muscles;
s4, when the pull rod is displaced to the tail end of the groove, the moving block produces extrusion action on the buffer spring, the buffer spring is compressed and deformed at the moment, then when the moving block is pulled back, in order to reduce the elastic pushing action of the buffer spring, and further enable the pull rod to quickly recoil to the body surface of a user to cause stabbing, when the buffer spring quickly rebounds, a speed sensor in the buffer spring sends a starting signal to the electric push rod, so that the electric push rod is adsorbed and connected with the surface of the moving block after being stretched, and further generates pulling action, the rebound impact action of the buffer spring is slowed down, a corresponding protection effect is achieved, and then after 5 seconds, the electric push rod is folded towards the direction close to the vertical plate, so that the sucker and the moving block are stripped, and the reciprocating push-pull movement of the moving block is facilitated under the pulling action of the pull rod;
s5, carrying out aerobic strength training through a moving block subjected to weight increasing treatment by pulling a pull rod to strengthen the cardiopulmonary respiration capacity, carrying out anaerobic strengthening training by utilizing a battle rope training frame to strengthen the cardiopulmonary respiration capacity of a user, holding a holding ring by the user, driving a battle rope body to shake in a wavy manner in the battle rope training frame, lifting a sliding frame under the shaking effect of the battle rope body and enabling a pressure sensing plate to contact with the vertex of the battle rope body when shaking, and detecting the strength of the battle rope body when shaking, thereby facilitating subsequent adjustment to adapt to training recovery effects of different grades.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the groove, the lifting plate, the micro electric push rod and the rolling shaft piece are arranged, the micro electric push rod is started, and then the lifting plate is lifted, so that the rolling shaft piece can be flush with the top surface of the groove, rolling friction between the moving block and the top surface of the underframe is realized, further, the pulling difficulty of the moving block is reduced, a user can have a muscle adaptation space after weight increasing treatment, and then the micro electric push rod is retracted, so that sliding friction between the moving block and the surface of the underframe is realized, and a muscle protection effect is realized.
2. According to the utility model, the weight increasing and adjusting system is arranged, the servo motor is started, so that the winding rope is loosened, the lowermost code disc falls into the storage groove under the action of gravity, the storage quantity of the code discs in the storage groove is increased along with the continuous loosening of the winding rope, the weight increasing treatment of the moving block is realized, and the moving block after the weight increasing treatment is pulled back and forth through the pull rod, so that the aerobic training is realized.
3. According to the utility model, the warfare rope training frame, the warfare rope body, the sliding frame, the holding ring and the pressure sensing plate are arranged, so that the holding ring is held when the warfare rope is trained, the warfare rope body is driven to shake in a wavy manner in the warfare rope training frame, the sliding frame is lifted under the shaking action of the warfare rope body, the pressure sensing plate is enabled to be in contact with the vertex of the warfare rope body when the warfare rope body shakes, the strength of the warfare rope body when the warfare rope body shakes is detected, and further subsequent adjustment is facilitated to adapt to training recovery effects of different grades.
4. According to the utility model, the vertical plate, the speed sensor, the electric push rod, the buffer spring and the sucker are arranged, when the buffer spring rebounds rapidly, the sucker is connected with the surface of the moving block in an adsorption manner after the electric push rod extends and stretches, so that a pulling effect is generated, the rebound impact effect of the buffer spring is slowed down, a corresponding protection effect is achieved, after 5 seconds, the electric push rod is folded towards the direction close to the vertical plate, so that the sucker is separated from the moving block, and the reciprocating push-pull movement of the moving block is conveniently realized under the pulling effect of the pull rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the groove, the lifting plate, the micro electric push rod and the rolling shaft element of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the weighting adjustment system and moving block mounting structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the riser, speed sensor, electric putter, buffer spring and suction cup of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the warfare rope training frame, warfare rope body, sliding frame and grip ring of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sliding frame and pressure sensing plate mounting structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the chassis and hollow box of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the humidifier, the interception shield, and the connection pipe of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 101. a chute; 102. a crosspiece; 2. a pull rod; 201. a pull ring; 202. scale marks; 3. a groove; 301. a lifting plate; 302. a miniature electric push rod; 303. a rolling shaft member; 4. a weight gain adjustment system; 401. a code wheel; 402. a connecting rope; 403. a bearing sleeve; 404. a load-bearing rod; 405. winding the rope; 406. a winding rod; 407. a servo motor; 5. a vertical plate; 501. a speed sensor; 502. an electric push rod; 503. a buffer spring; 504. a suction cup; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 601. a movable support; 602. a displacement sensor; 7. a battle rope training frame; 701. a batting rope body; 702. a sliding frame; 703. a grip ring; 704. a pressure sensing plate; 8. a moving block; 801. a storage tank; 802. a weight sensor; 9. a hollow box; 901. a humidity sensor; 902. a screen frame; 903. a humidifier; 904. an interception hood; 905. and (5) connecting pipes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the respiratory exercise device for assisting the lung cancer patient comprises a bottom frame 1 and a groove 3, wherein the cross section of the bottom frame 1 is L-shaped, a sliding groove 101 is formed in the top surface of the bottom frame 1, two groups of grooves 3 which are arranged in parallel are formed in the top surface of the bottom frame 1, and the grooves 3 are positioned behind the sliding groove 101;
further, provide the space through spout 101 for electric telescopic handle 6's installation, pull movable block 8 through recess 3 for subsequent user after the processing of gaining weight and provide the buffering adaptation stage, and then avoid directly striding the muscle damage that the direct pulling of weight class caused for this device has better security when using.
The inner wall of the groove 3 is provided with micro electric push rods 302 which are equidistantly arranged, the top of each micro electric push rod 302 is provided with a lifting plate 301, the top of each lifting plate 301 is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of each rectangular groove is provided with a rolling shaft member 303, each rolling shaft member 303 comprises a round rod and a rolling disc, the inner wall of each rectangular groove is provided with a round rod, and the surface of each round rod is sleeved with the corresponding rolling disc through a shaft member;
further, after carrying out weight adjustment every time, start miniature electric putter 302, then the lifting plate 301 for rolling shaft spare 303 can flush with the top surface of recess 3, and then makes movable block 8 realize rolling friction with the top surface of chassis 1, and then reduces movable block 8's pulling degree of difficulty, makes the user can have muscle adaptation space after weight gaining treatment, then makes miniature electric putter 302 retract, thereby makes movable block 8 realize sliding friction with the surface of chassis 1, plays the guard action to the muscle.
The electric telescopic rod 6 is arranged in the sliding groove 101, the movable support 601 is arranged at the tail end of the electric telescopic rod 6, the displacement sensor 602 is arranged on the surface of the movable block 8 close to the movable support 601, the displacement sensor 602 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 6, and the weight gain adjusting systems 4 which are symmetrically arranged in two groups are arranged at the bottom of the movable support 601.
Further, the displacement sensor 602 detects the displacement direction and displacement distance of the moving block 8, so as to send corresponding displacement information signals to the electric telescopic rod 6, and further enable the moving bracket 601 to be in a flush state with the moving block 8, so that the code wheel 401 can be conveniently added subsequently.
The weight gain adjusting system 4 comprises a code wheel 401, a connecting rope 402, a bearing sleeve 403, a bearing rod 404, a winding rope 405, a winding rod 406 and a servo motor 407, wherein the servo motor 407 is installed at the bottom of the movable support 601, the winding rod 406 is connected with the output end of the servo motor 407, the winding rope 405 is installed on the surface winding of the winding rod 406, the code wheel 401 is connected with the tail end of the winding rope 405, the connecting rope 402 is installed at the tail end of the code wheel 401, the connecting rope 402 and the code wheel 401 are arranged at intervals, the bearing sleeve 403 is sleeved on the surface of the winding rod 406, the bearing rod 404 is installed on the surface of the bearing sleeve 403, and the tail end of the bearing rod 404 is connected with the bottom surface of the movable support 601.
Further, the servo motor 407 is started to loosen the winding ropes 405, so that the lowermost code wheel 401 falls into the storage groove 801 under the action of gravity, and as the winding ropes 405 continue to loosen, the storage quantity of the code wheels 401 in the storage groove 801 is increased, and then the weight increasing treatment of the moving block 8 is realized;
the bearing sleeve 403 and the bearing rod 404 are matched, so that bearing treatment can be performed on the winding rod 406, a plurality of code plates 401 hung on the surface of the winding rod 406 can stably lift on the surface of the winding rod 406, and normal rotation and transmission operation of the winding rod 406 and the servo motor 407 is further ensured;
the length of the winding rope 405 is greater than that of the connecting rope 402 with a fixed length, so that the number of the code plates 401 can be increased and reduced through winding of the winding rope 405, when the connecting rope 402 between the code plates 401 in the storage groove 801 and the adjacent code plates 401 above is in a loose state, the code plates 401 at the lower end of the connecting rope 402 are in the storage groove 801 to normally achieve the weight increasing effect, and the code plates 401 at the upper end of the connecting rope 402 have no weight increasing effect with the moving block 8 under the hanging effect.
The front of chassis 1 installs battle rope training frame 7, and the inside slidable mounting in top of battle rope training frame 7 has sliding frame 702, and pressure sensing board 704 is installed to sliding frame 702's roof, and battle rope body 701 is connected with to battle rope training frame 7's one end inner wall, and battle rope body 701's tail end connection has grip ring 703.
Further, the battle rope training is an anaerobic training, and can achieve a better training effect by combining the aerobic training by pulling the moving block 8;
when the battle rope is trained, the holding ring 703 is held, the battle rope body 701 is driven to shake in a wavy manner in the battle rope training frame 7, the sliding frame 702 is lifted under the shaking action of the battle rope body 701, the pressure sensing plate 704 is enabled to be in contact with the vertex of the battle rope body 701 during shaking, the strength of the battle rope body 701 during shaking is detected, and further subsequent adjustment is facilitated to adapt to training recovery effects of different grades.
One side surface mounting of chassis 1 has riser 5, and riser 5 two by two are a set of, and every riser 5 of group is located the side place ahead and the side rear of recess 3 respectively, and electric putter 502 is installed in the inside run-through of riser 5, and electric putter 502's tail end connection has sucking disc 504, and riser 5 is close to one side surface mounting of chassis 1 and is equipped with buffer spring 503 that arranges from top to bottom, and buffer spring 503 and electric putter 502 interval arrangement, and buffer spring 503's internally mounted has speed inductor 501, speed inductor 501 and electric putter 502 electric connection.
Further, when the buffer spring 503 is compressed and deformed and then the moving block 8 is pulled back, when the buffer spring 503 rebounds rapidly, the speed sensor 501 inside the buffer spring 503 sends a start signal to the electric push rod 502, so that the electric push rod 502 extends and stretches and then the sucker 504 is connected with the surface of the moving block 8 in an adsorption manner, and then a pulling effect is generated, the rebound impact effect of the buffer spring 503 is slowed down, a corresponding protection effect is achieved, and then after 5 seconds, the electric push rod 502 is folded towards a direction close to the vertical plate 5, so that the sucker 504 is peeled off from the moving block 8, and the reciprocating push-pull motion of the moving block 8 is conveniently realized under the pulling effect of the pull rod 2.
The top surface slidable mounting of recess 3 has movable block 8, and the width of movable block 8 is greater than the width sum between every riser 5 and the recess 3, and the top of movable block 8 is equipped with storage tank 801, and the size of storage tank 801 is greater than the area of code wheel 401, and weight sensor 802 is installed to the diapire of storage tank 801.
Further, the movable block 8 is pulled to reciprocate through the pull rod 2, so that corresponding aerobic exercise is achieved, the code wheel 401 placed in the storage groove 801 can be weighed through the weight sensor 802, corresponding specific data for weight adjustment are obtained, and subsequent weight increasing adjustment operation is facilitated.
The chassis 1 is close to the side surface mounting of riser 5 and has hollow box 9 and humidifier 903, and the humidifier 903 is located the side below of hollow box 9, and conical interception cover 904 is installed at the top of humidifier 903, and the connecting pipe 905 is installed to the surface penetration of interception cover 904, and the tail end penetration of connecting pipe 905 extends into the inside of hollow box 9, and humidity transducer 901 is installed at the top of hollow box 9, and humidity transducer 901 and humidifier 903 electric connection, and hollow box 9 is kept away from the side surface penetration of riser 5 and is installed the frame 902.
Further, detect the humidity index in the air near chassis 1 through humidity inductor 901, and then send the start-up signal to humidifier 903 when humidity index is lower, and then make the atomized water droplet that humidifier 903 sent shift to the inside of cavity box 9 through connecting pipe 905 under the interception effect of interception cover 904, later diffuse to the vicinity of chassis 1 through frame 902, play the humidification effect to the air near chassis 1, avoid the user to influence the normal clear of cardiopulmonary breathing operation because of the air drying when taking exercise.
Two groups of through holes are formed in one side surface of the underframe 1, the holes are located below the hollow box 9, a crosspiece 102 is mounted on one side surface of the underframe 1, and the crosspiece 102 is located below the holes.
Further, through the crosspiece 102, can be when the battle rope body 701 is not used with holding ring 703 knot in the surface of crosspiece 102, and then make the battle rope body 701 be in the state of stretching straight, reduce the unordered accomodating of battle rope body 701.
The movable block 8 is close to the surface mounting of chassis 1 and has pull rod 2, and inside pull rod 2 runs through the entrance to a cave, and the surface of pull rod 2 is equipped with scale mark 202, and pull ring 201 is installed to the tail end of pull rod 2.
Further, pull rod 2 is driven to push through pull ring 201, and the moving distance of pull rod 2 can be observed through scale mark 202 in the pushing process, and then the training path length is adjusted.
The respiratory exercise apparatus comprises the following working steps:
s1, before the respiratory exercise device is used, a user holds the pull ring 201 to drive the movable block 8 to move along the direction of the sliding groove 101, and carries out a warm-up treatment by pulling the pull rod 2 back and forth, in the process, the displacement sensor 602 detects the displacement direction and the displacement distance of the movable block 8, so that a corresponding displacement information signal is sent to the electric telescopic rod 6, and the movable support 601 can keep a flush state with the movable block 8, so that the code wheel 401 can be conveniently added later;
s2, after the warm-up is finished, starting the servo motor 407 to enable the winding ropes 405 to be loose, further enabling the lowermost code disc 401 to fall into the storage groove 801 under the action of gravity, increasing the storage quantity of the code discs 401 in the storage groove 801 along with the continuous loosening of the winding ropes 405, further realizing the weight increasing treatment of the moving block 8, and adjusting the quantity of the code discs 401 placed in the storage groove 801 to realize the weight adjustment of the moving block 8, so that a user plays different degrees of exercise effects when pushing and pulling the moving block 8;
s3, after each time of weight adjustment, starting the micro electric push rod 302, then lifting the lifting plate 301, enabling the rolling shaft member 303 to be flush with the top surface of the groove 3, enabling the moving block 8 to achieve rolling friction with the top surface of the underframe 1 by means of the rolling effect of the rolling shaft member 303 during movement, further reducing the pulling difficulty of the moving block 8 after weight increasing treatment, afterwards enabling the micro electric push rod 302 to retract, enabling the top surface of the rolling shaft member 303 to be lower than the groove 3, enabling the moving block 8 to achieve sliding friction with the surface of the underframe 1 after weight increasing, enabling a user to have a buffer space during pulling training during weight increasing treatment, and protecting muscles;
s4, when the pull rod 2 is displaced to the tail end of the groove 3, the buffer spring 503 is pressed by the moving block 8, the buffer spring 503 is compressed and deformed, and then when the moving block 8 is pulled back, in order to reduce the elastic pushing action of the buffer spring 503 and further enable the pull rod 2 to be quickly recoil to the body surface of a user to cause stabbing, when the buffer spring 503 is quickly rebounded, the speed sensor 501 in the buffer spring 503 sends a starting signal to the electric push rod 502, so that the electric push rod 502 is extended and prolonged, and then the sucker 504 is in adsorptive connection with the surface of the moving block 8, and further generates a pulling action, so that the rebound impact action of the buffer spring 503 is slowed down, a corresponding protection effect is achieved, and then after 5 seconds, the electric push rod 502 is folded towards the direction close to the vertical plate 5, so that the sucker 504 is peeled off from the moving block 8, and the reciprocating push-pull movement of the moving block 8 is conveniently realized under the pulling action of the pull rod 2;
s5, the movable block 8 subjected to weight increasing treatment is pulled by the pull rod 2 to perform aerobic strength training to strengthen the heart and lung breathing capacity, the battle rope training frame 7 is utilized to perform anaerobic strengthening training to strengthen the heart and lung breathing capacity of a user, the user holds the holding ring 703 and drives the battle rope body 701 to shake in a wavy manner in the battle rope training frame 7, the sliding frame 702 is lifted under the shaking effect of the battle rope body 701, the pressure sensing plate 704 is enabled to be in contact with the vertex of the battle rope body 701 during shaking, the strength of the battle rope body 701 during shaking is detected, and further subsequent adjustment is facilitated to adapt to training recovery effects of different grades.
Working principle: when the device is used for respiratory exercise, in order to strengthen the cardiopulmonary respiration capacity, the servo motor 407 is started to loosen the winding rope 405, so that the lowermost code wheel 401 falls into the storage groove 801 under the action of gravity, the storage quantity of the code wheel 401 in the storage groove 801 is increased along with the continuous loosening of the winding rope 405, the weight increasing treatment of the moving block 8 is realized, and the moving block 8 subjected to the weight increasing treatment is pulled back and forth through the pull rod 2, so that the aerobic exercise is realized;
before the process, the micro electric push rod 302 is started, the lifting plate 301 is lifted, the rolling shaft piece 303 can be flush with the top surface of the groove 3, rolling friction is achieved between the moving block 8 and the top surface of the underframe 1, the pulling difficulty of the moving block 8 is reduced, a user can have a muscle adaptation space after weight increasing treatment, the micro electric push rod 302 is retracted, sliding friction is achieved between the moving block 8 and the surface of the underframe 1, and the muscle is protected;
when the movable block 8 is pulled, if the single movement distance of the pull rod 2 is large, so that the movable block 8 has an extrusion effect on the buffer spring 503, and the subsequent buffer spring 503 quickly rebounds, the speed sensor 501 in the buffer spring 503 sends a starting signal to the electric push rod 502, so that the electric push rod 502 is extended and lengthened, and then the sucker 504 is in adsorptive connection with the surface of the movable block 8, thereby generating a pulling effect, slowing down the rebound impact effect of the buffer spring 503, playing a corresponding protection effect, and then after 5 seconds, the electric push rod 502 is folded towards the direction close to the vertical plate 5, so that the sucker 504 and the movable block 8 are peeled off, and the movable block 8 is convenient to realize reciprocating push-pull movement under the pulling effect of the pull rod 2;
after the aerobic training is finished, the anaerobic training is performed, when the warrope is trained, the holding ring 703 is held, the warrope body 701 is driven to shake in a wavy manner in the warrope training frame 7, the sliding frame 702 is lifted under the shaking action of the warrope body 701, the pressure sensing plate 704 is enabled to be in contact with the vertex of the warrope body 701 when shaking, the strength of the warrope body 701 when shaking is detected, and further subsequent adjustment is facilitated to adapt to training recovery effects of different grades.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a lung cancer patient assists with breathing exercise device, includes chassis (1) and recess (3), its characterized in that: the cross section of the underframe (1) is L-shaped, a sliding groove (101) is formed in the top surface of the underframe (1), two groups of grooves (3) which are arranged in parallel are formed in the top surface of the underframe (1), and the grooves (3) are located behind the sliding groove (101);
the inner wall of the groove (3) is provided with miniature electric push rods (302) which are arranged at equal intervals, the top of each miniature electric push rod (302) is provided with a lifting plate (301), the top of each lifting plate (301) is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of each rectangular groove is provided with a rolling shaft member (303), each rolling shaft member (303) can be in contact with a movable block (8) to realize rolling friction, each rolling shaft member (303) comprises a round rod and a rolling disc, the inner wall of each rectangular groove is provided with a round rod, and the surface of each round rod is sleeved with the corresponding rolling disc through a shaft member;
an electric telescopic rod (6) is arranged in the sliding groove (101), a movable support (601) is arranged at the tail end of the electric telescopic rod (6), and two groups of weight gain adjusting systems (4) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom of the movable support (601);
the weight gain adjusting system (4) comprises a code disc (401), a connecting rope (402), a bearing sleeve (403), a bearing rod (404), a winding rope (405), a winding rod (406) and a servo motor (407), wherein the servo motor (407) is installed at the bottom of the movable support (601), the winding rod (406) is connected with the output end of the servo motor (407), the winding rope (405) is installed on the surface winding of the winding rod (406), the tail end of the winding rope (405) is connected with the code disc (401), the connecting rope (402) is installed at the tail end of the code disc (401), the connecting rope (402) and the code disc (401) are arranged at intervals, the bearing sleeve (403) is sleeved on the surface of the winding rod (406), the bearing rod (404) is installed on the surface of the bearing sleeve (403), and the tail end of the bearing rod (404) is connected with the bottom surface of the movable support (601).
The novel battle rope training device is characterized in that a battle rope training frame (7) is arranged on the front surface of the underframe (1), a sliding frame (702) is slidably arranged in the top end of the battle rope training frame (7), a pressure sensing plate (704) is arranged on the top wall of the sliding frame (702), a battle rope body (701) is connected to the inner wall of one end of the battle rope training frame (7), and a holding ring (703) is connected to the tail end of the battle rope body (701);
the novel electric lifting device is characterized in that one side surface of the underframe (1) is provided with vertical plates (5), each two of the vertical plates (5) are arranged in a group, each group of vertical plates (5) is located in front of and behind one side of the groove (3), an electric push rod (502) is arranged in a penetrating mode in the vertical plates (5), the tail end of each electric push rod (502) is connected with a sucker (504), the suckers (504) can be in adsorptive connection with the surface of the movable block (8), one side surface, close to the underframe (1), of each vertical plate (5) is provided with buffer springs (503) which are arranged up and down, the buffer springs (503) are arranged at intervals with the electric push rod (502), and a speed sensor (501) is arranged in the buffer springs (503), and is electrically connected with the electric push rod (502);
the top surface of the groove (3) is slidably provided with a moving block (8), the width of the moving block (8) is larger than the sum of the width between each group of vertical plates (5) and the groove (3), the top of the moving block (8) is provided with a storage groove (801), the storage groove (801) is used for receiving a code disc (401), the size of the storage groove (801) is larger than the area of the code disc (401), and the bottom wall of the storage groove (801) is provided with a weight sensor (802);
the movable block (8) is close to the surface mounting of chassis (1) and has pull rod (2), the inside of entrance to a cave is run through to pull rod (2), the surface of pull rod (2) is equipped with scale mark (202), pull ring (201) are installed to the tail end of pull rod (2).
2. The respiratory exercise apparatus for assisting a patient with lung cancer according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a humidity sensor, including chassis (1), riser (5), humidity sensor (901) are installed at the top of chassis (1), one side surface mounting that is close to riser (5) has hollow box (9) and humidifier (903), and humidifier (903) are located the side below of hollow box (9), conical interception cover (904) are installed at the top of humidifier (903), the surface of interception cover (904) runs through and installs connecting pipe (905), and the tail end of connecting pipe (905) runs through and extends into the inside of hollow box (9), humidity sensor (901) are installed at the top of hollow box (9), and humidity sensor (901) and humidifier (903) electric connection, one side surface that riser (5) are kept away from to hollow box (9) runs through and installs net frame (902).
3. The respiratory exercise apparatus for assisting a patient with lung cancer according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the moving block (8) close to the moving support (601) is provided with a displacement sensor (602), and the displacement sensor (602) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (6).
4. A respiratory exercise apparatus for assisting a patient with lung cancer according to claim 3, wherein: two groups of penetrating holes are formed in one side surface of the underframe (1), the holes are located below the hollow box (9), a crosspiece (102) is mounted on one side surface of the underframe (1), and the crosspiece (102) is located below the holes.
5. The respiratory exercise apparatus for assisting a patient with lung cancer according to claim 4, wherein the working steps of the respiratory exercise apparatus are as follows:
s1, before the respiratory exercise device is used, a user holds the pull ring (201) to drive the movable block (8) to move along the direction of the sliding groove (101), and carries out a warm-up treatment by pulling the pull rod (2) back and forth, in the process, the displacement sensor (602) detects the displacement direction and the displacement distance of the movable block (8), so that a corresponding displacement information signal is sent to the electric telescopic rod (6), and the movable bracket (601) can be kept in a flush state with the movable block (8), so that a code disc (401) can be conveniently added later;
s2, after the warm-up is finished, starting a servo motor (407) to enable a winding rope (405) to be loose, further enabling a lowermost code wheel (401) to fall into a storage groove (801) under the action of gravity, and enabling the storage quantity of the code wheels (401) in the storage groove (801) to be increased along with the continuous loosening of the winding rope (405), so that weight increasing treatment of a moving block (8) is achieved, and weight adjustment of the moving block (8) can be achieved by adjusting the quantity of the code wheels (401) placed in the storage groove (801), so that a user can exercise effects of different degrees when pushing and pulling the moving block (8);
s3, after each time of weight adjustment, starting a miniature electric push rod (302), then lifting a lifting plate (301), enabling a rolling shaft piece (303) to be flush with the top surface of a groove (3), enabling a moving block (8) to achieve rolling friction with the top surface of a chassis (1) by means of the rolling effect of the rolling shaft piece (303) during movement, further reducing the pulling difficulty of the moving block (8) after weight increasing treatment, and then enabling the miniature electric push rod (302) to retract, enabling the top surface of the rolling shaft piece (303) to be lower than the groove (3), enabling the moving block (8) to achieve sliding friction with the surface of the chassis (1) after weight increasing, enabling a user to have a buffer space during pulling training during weight increasing treatment, and protecting muscles;
s4, when the pull rod (2) is displaced to the tail end of the groove (3), the moving block (8) is pressed against the buffer spring (503), the buffer spring (503) is compressed and deformed, then the buffer spring (503) is pulled back, in order to reduce the elastic pushing action of the buffer spring (503) and further enable the pull rod (2) to be quickly recoil to the body surface of a user to cause puncture, when the buffer spring (503) is quickly rebounded, the speed sensor (501) in the buffer spring (503) sends a starting signal to the electric push rod (502), so that the electric push rod (502) is connected with the surface of the moving block (8) in an adsorption mode after being extended and lengthened, further, the pulling action is generated, the rebound impact action of the buffer spring (503) is slowed down, a corresponding protection effect is achieved, and then after 5 seconds, the electric push rod (502) is retracted towards the direction close to the vertical plate (5), so that the sucker (504) is peeled off from the moving block (8), and the reciprocating push-pull motion of the moving block (8) is conveniently achieved under the pulling action of the pull rod (2);
s5, carrying out aerobic strength training through a moving block (8) subjected to weight increasing treatment by pulling a pull rod (2) to strengthen the cardiopulmonary respiration capacity, carrying out anaerobic strengthening training by utilizing a battle rope training frame (7) to strengthen the cardiopulmonary respiration capacity of a user, holding a holding ring (703) by the user, driving a battle rope body (701) to shake in a wavy manner in the battle rope training frame (7), lifting a sliding frame (702) under the shaking action of the battle rope body (701) and enabling a pressure sensing plate (704) to contact with the vertex of the battle rope body (701) during shaking, and detecting the strength of the battle rope body (701) during shaking so as to facilitate subsequent adjustment to adapt to training recovery effects of different grades.
CN202210250625.8A 2022-03-15 2022-03-15 Auxiliary respiratory exercise device for lung cancer patients Active CN114504760B (en)

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CN108704253A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-10-26 四川尚美健身器材有限公司 A kind of strength instrument resistance linear regulation device
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CN212214493U (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-12-25 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 Limb autonomous training device for neurology department
CN112717335A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-30 宿州学院 Leg muscle training device for sports physiology
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