CN114503862A

CN114503862A - Seedling cultivation constant-temperature constant-humidity stabilizing system and method for smart agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN114503862A
Application number: CN202210216568.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何英奇; 程梦倩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-18
Filing date: 2022-04-18
Publication date: 2022-05-17

Abstract

The invention provides a seedling cultivation constant-temperature constant-humidity stabilizing system and method for intelligent agriculture, and relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation. According to the invention, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate and drives the movable block to move on the outer surface of the threaded rod, so that the first connecting rod and the plurality of circular communicating sleeves are driven to move on the outer surface of the output pipeline, when the circular communicating sleeves sequentially contact with the elastic force of the blocking blocks reset through the buffer springs, the second connecting rod and the plug are driven to move upwards, so that the output pipeline leaks water at the opening of the plug, and then the liquid is discharged through the plurality of nozzles on the plurality of connecting plates on the outer surface of the supporting pipeline, so that seedlings placed in the box body are irrigated, and the constant humidity of the seedlings is ensured.

Description

Seedling cultivation constant-temperature constant-humidity stabilizing system and method for smart agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation constant-temperature constant-humidity stabilizing system and method for intelligent agriculture.

Background

The seedling cultivation, namely plant cultivation, refers to the reproduction by utilizing the parts of the plants which can grow and reproduce in accordance with the growth characteristics of the plants and respecting the growth rule of the plants. For example: traditional methods such as root propagation method and stem propagation method, and modern methods such as test tube cultivation and greenhouse cultivation.

But current cultivation irrigates the humidity of guaranteeing the seedling through artificial experience basically, with the temperature of guaranteeing the seedling, when the manual work was irrigated, directly irrigate the seedling to a very big part liquid can be spilt on the seedling leaf, thereby is difficult to moisturize the seedling root, thereby inconvenient inexperienced personnel cultivate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seedling cultivation constant-temperature constant-humidity stabilizing system and method for intelligent agriculture, and aims to solve the problems that the humidity of seedlings is guaranteed by irrigation basically through artificial experience in the prior cultivation provided by the background art, the temperature of the seedlings is guaranteed, the seedlings are directly irrigated during artificial irrigation, a large part of liquid is sprayed on leaves of the seedlings, the roots of the seedlings are difficult to moisturize, and cultivation by inexperienced personnel is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a seedling cultivation constant-temperature constant-humidity stabilizing system for intelligent agriculture comprises a cultivation box body, a central control unit and a driving unit, wherein a moisturizing mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation box body, and a moving mechanism is arranged at the top of the cultivation box body;

the movable mechanism comprises a motor, a plurality of buffer springs and a box cover, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft on the right side of the motor, a movable block is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a first connecting rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable block, a first friction pad is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable block, blocking blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the buffer springs, a second connecting rod is fixedly mounted at one side of the outer surface of each blocking block, a plug is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each second connecting rod, the moisturizing mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the water tank through a first connecting pipeline, and a plurality of multi-head pipelines are fixedly mounted at the output end of the top of the water pump through a second connecting pipeline;

a plurality of the output of temperature induction meter and a plurality of humidity induction meter passes through wire electric connection with central control unit's input respectively, central control unit includes normal processing module, information analysis processing module, alarm module, control regulation module and exception handling module, normal processing module, information analysis processing module, alarm module, control regulation module and exception handling module all are located central control unit's inside, information analysis processing module's output passes through wire and normal processing module and exception handling module's input electric connection respectively, exception handling module's output passes through wire and alarm module and control regulation module's input electric connection respectively, control regulation module's output passes through wire and drive unit's input electric connection, drive unit's output passes through wire and temperature regulation device respectively, The motor is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump.

Preferably, it is a plurality of the temperature-sensing meter is arranged in measuring the inside temperature variation of incubator body to in time with temperature variation data transmission to central control unit, it is a plurality of the humidity-sensing meter is arranged in measuring the humidity in the inside seedling soil of incubator body, and in time with humidity variation data transmission to central control unit.

Preferably, the information analysis processing module is configured to analyze data transmitted by the plurality of temperature sensors and the plurality of humidity sensors, make a judgment and analysis, and transmit the abnormal data and the normal data to the normal processing module and the abnormal processing module in a distributed manner.

Preferably, it is a plurality of the equal slip cap in surface of bull pipeline is equipped with circular communicating sleeve, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in bottom of circular communicating sleeve has the support pipeline, and is a plurality of the equal fixed cover of surface that the support pipeline is close to the bottom is equipped with the connecting plate.

Preferably, it is a plurality of connecting plate surface one side all fixed mounting have a plurality of shower nozzles, it is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in bottom of supporting the pipeline has the removal seat, the bottom fixed mounting that the case lid is close to the rear surface has temperature regulation apparatus.

Preferably, the bottom that the case lid is close to the obverse surface has the second friction pad through a plurality of auxiliary rod fixed mounting, and is a plurality of stopper piece and a plurality of stopper assorted through-holes have all been seted up to the surface that output pipeline is close to the bottom, the bottom fixed mounting of cultivation incasement wall has a plurality of boxes of placing.

Preferably, a plurality of temperature sensors are fixedly mounted on the front surfaces, close to the left side, of the placing boxes, humidity sensors are fixedly mounted on the front surfaces, close to the right side, of the placing boxes, the motors are fixedly mounted on the right side, close to the top, of the cultivation boxes through auxiliary plates, and a supporting plate is mounted at the other end of each threaded rod through a bearing.

Preferably, the supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the culture box body close to the left side, the box cover is movably installed at the top of the culture box body, the water tank is fixedly installed at the right side of the culture box body close to the bottom, and the water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank.

A stabilizing method of a seedling cultivation constant-temperature constant-humidity stabilizing system for intelligent agriculture comprises the following steps:

firstly, a plurality of seedlings are sequentially and uniformly placed in a placing box body, the internal temperature of the culture box body is detected in real time through a temperature sensor, detected data are conveyed to a central control unit through a lead, transmitted data are processed and analyzed through an information analysis processing module, whether the internal temperature of the culture box body is normal or not is judged, when the internal temperature of the culture box body is normal, the data are conveyed to a normal processing module through the lead by the information analysis processing module, no processing is carried out, when the internal temperature of the culture box body is abnormal, the data are conveyed to an abnormal processing module through the lead by the information analysis processing module, the abnormal processing module triggers a switch of an alarm module through the lead to alarm prompt, the abnormal processing module conveys the abnormal data to a control and regulation module through the lead, and the control and regulation module compares the abnormal data with the normal data, thereby performing adjustment;

step two, when the temperature is too high or too low, the control and regulation module transmits regulation data to the temperature regulation device through a lead, the temperature regulation device regulates the temperature inside the culture box body, the temperature sensor detects the humidity inside the culture box body in real time, the detection data is transmitted to the central control unit through the lead, the transmitted data is processed and analyzed through the information analysis and processing module, whether the temperature inside the culture box body is normal or not is judged, when the temperature inside the culture box body is normal, the information analysis and processing module transmits the data to the normal processing module through the lead, so that no processing is carried out, when the temperature inside the culture box body is abnormal, the information analysis and processing module transmits the data to the abnormal processing module through the lead, the abnormal processing module triggers a switch of the alarm module through the lead to carry out alarm reminding, at the moment, the abnormal processing module transmits the abnormal data to the control and regulation module through a lead, and the control and regulation module compares the abnormal data with the normal data;

step three, when the humidity is too low, the control and regulation module triggers a switch of the motor and the water pump through a lead, at the moment, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate and drives the movable block to move on the outer surface of the threaded rod, so as to drive the first connecting rod and the plurality of circular communicating sleeves to move on the outer surface of the output pipeline, when the circular communicating sleeves sequentially contact with the elastic force of the blocking block reset through the buffer spring, the second connecting rod and the plug are driven to move upwards, so that the output pipeline leaks water at the opening of the plug, then liquid is discharged through a plurality of nozzles on a plurality of connecting plates on the outer surface of the supporting pipeline, so as to irrigate the seedlings placed in the box body, thereby ensuring the constant humidity of the seedlings, and through the arrangement of the first friction pads and the plurality of second friction pads, the movable block is rubbed with the corresponding places of the seedlings in the moving process, thereby reducing the moving speed of the movable block at a certain point, and irrigating the seedlings.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate and drives the movable block to move on the outer surface of the threaded rod, thereby driving the first connecting rod and a plurality of circular communicating sleeves to move on the outer surface of the output pipeline, when the circular communicating sleeve sequentially contacts the blocking block and is reset by the elastic force of the buffer spring, the second connecting rod and the plug are driven to move upwards, so that the output pipeline leaks water at the opening of the plug, and then the liquid is discharged through a plurality of nozzles on a plurality of connecting plates on the outer surface of the supporting pipeline, so as to irrigate the seedlings placed in the box body, thereby ensuring the constant humidity of the seedlings, and the movable block is rubbed with the corresponding place of the seedlings in the moving process through the arrangement of the first friction pad and the plurality of second friction pads, thereby reducing the moving speed of the movable block at a certain point, and irrigating the seedlings.

2. A plurality of seedlings are sequentially and uniformly placed in a box body, the temperature inside the culture box body is detected in real time through a temperature sensor, detected data are conveyed to a central control unit through a lead, the transmitted data are processed and analyzed through an information analysis processing module, whether the temperature inside the culture box body is normal or not is judged, when the temperature inside the culture box body is normal, the information analysis processing module transmits the data to a normal processing module through the lead, no processing is carried out, when the temperature inside the culture box body is abnormal, the information analysis processing module conveys the data to an abnormal processing module through the lead, the abnormal processing module triggers a switch of an alarm module through the lead to carry out alarm reminding, at the moment, the abnormal processing module conveys the abnormal data to a control and regulation module through the lead, and the control and regulation module compares the abnormal data with the normal data, thereby making adjustments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a system and method for stabilizing constant temperature and humidity for smart agriculture seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a system and method for constant temperature and humidity stabilization of intelligent agricultural seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a system and method for constant temperature and humidity stabilization of intelligent agricultural seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a system and method for constant temperature and humidity stabilization of intelligent agricultural seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a system and method for constant temperature and humidity stabilization of intelligent agricultural seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a system and method for constant temperature and humidity stabilization of intelligent agricultural seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a first structural diagram of a system and method for stabilizing constant temperature and humidity for smart agriculture seedling cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for stabilizing temperature and humidity of seedling cultivation in smart agriculture according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a culture box body; 2. a moving mechanism; 201. a motor; 202. a threaded rod; 203. a first friction pad; 204. a support plate; 205. a first connecting rod; 206. a second connecting rod; 207. a movable block; 208. a plug; 209. a blocking block; 210. a buffer spring; 211. a second friction pad; 212. a box cover; 3. a moisturizing mechanism; 301. a water tank; 302. a water pump; 303. a multi-head pipeline; 304. an output pipe; 305. a circular communication sleeve; 306. supporting the pipeline; 307. a connecting plate; 308. a spray head; 309. a movable seat; 310. placing the box body; 4. a temperature adjustment device; 5. a temperature sensing gauge; 6. a humidity sensor; 7. a central control unit; 8. a drive unit; 9. a normal processing module; 10. an information analysis processing module; 11. an alarm module; 12. a control and regulation module; 13. and an exception handling module.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a seedling cultivation constant temperature and humidity stabilizing system for smart agriculture, comprising a cultivation box 1, a central control unit 7 and a driving unit 8, wherein a moisturizing mechanism 3 is disposed inside the cultivation box 1, a moving mechanism 2 is disposed on the top of the cultivation box 1, the moving mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a plurality of buffer springs 210 and a box cover 212, a threaded rod 202 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft on the right side of the motor 201, a movable block 207 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 202, a first connecting rod 205 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable block 207, a first friction pad 203 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable block 207, blocking blocks 209 are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the plurality of buffer springs 210, second connecting rods 206 are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the plurality of blocking blocks 209, and plugs 208 are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the plurality of second connecting rods 206, moisturizing mechanism 3 includes water tank 301, water tank 301 has water pump 302 through first connecting tube fixed mounting, the output at water pump 302 top has a plurality of multi-head pipelines 303 through second connecting tube fixed mounting, the output of a plurality of temperature-sensing meters 5 and a plurality of humidity-sensing meters 6 passes through wire electric connection with central control unit 7's input respectively, central control unit 7 includes normal processing module 9, information analysis processing module 10, alarm module 11, control adjustment module 12 and exception handling module 13, normal processing module 9, information analysis processing module 10, alarm module 11, control adjustment module 12 and exception handling module 13 all are located central control unit 7's inside, information analysis processing module 10's output passes through wire and normal processing module 9 and exception handling module 13's input electric connection respectively, exception handling module 13's output passes through wire and alarm module 11 and control adjustment module 12's input electric connection respectively, the output of exception handling module 13 passes through wire and alarm module 11 and control adjustment module 12's input electric connection respectively The output end of the control and regulation module 12 is electrically connected with the input end of the drive unit 8 through a lead, the output end of the drive unit 8 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the temperature regulation device 4, the motor 201 and the water pump 302 through leads, the plurality of temperature sensors 5 are used for measuring the temperature change inside the culture box body 1 and transmitting the temperature change data to the central control unit 7 in time, the plurality of humidity sensors 6 are used for measuring the humidity in the seedling soil inside the culture box body 1 and transmitting the humidity change data to the central control unit 7 in time, the information analysis and processing module 10 is used for analyzing the data transmitted by the plurality of temperature sensors 5 and the plurality of humidity sensors 6 and making judgment and analysis and transmitting the abnormal data and the normal data to the normal processing module 9 and the abnormal processing module 13, the outer surfaces of the plurality of multi-head pipelines 303 are all sleeved with a circular communication sleeve 305 in a sliding way, the bottom of each circular communication sleeve 305 is fixedly provided with a supporting pipeline 306, the outer surface of each supporting pipeline 306 close to the bottom is fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate 307, one side of the outer surface of each connecting plate 307 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads 308, the bottom of each supporting pipeline 306 is fixedly provided with a moving seat 309, the bottom of the box cover 212 close to the rear surface is fixedly provided with a temperature adjusting device 4, the bottom of the box cover 212 close to the front surface is fixedly provided with a second friction pad 211 through a plurality of auxiliary rods, the outer surface of each output pipeline 304 close to the bottom is provided with a plurality of through holes matched with the stoppers 208, the bottom of the inner wall of the culture box body 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of placing box bodies 310, the front surfaces of the placing box bodies 310 close to the left side are fixedly provided with temperature sensors 5, and the front surfaces of the placing box bodies 310 close to the right side are fixedly provided with humidity sensors 6, the motor 201 is fixedly installed on the right side, close to the top, of the culture box body 1 through the auxiliary plate, the supporting plate 204 is installed at the other end of the threaded rod 202 through a bearing, the supporting plate 204 is fixedly installed on the top, close to the left side, of the culture box body 1, the box cover 212 is movably installed on the top of the culture box body 1, the water tank 301 is fixedly installed on the right side, close to the bottom, of the culture box body 1, and the water pump 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 301.

In this embodiment, when the incubator is used, a plurality of seedlings are sequentially and uniformly placed in the placing box 310, the temperature inside the incubator 1 is detected in real time by the temperature sensor 5, the detected data is transmitted to the central control unit 7 by the lead, the transmitted data is processed and analyzed by the information analysis processing module 10, whether the temperature inside the incubator 1 is normal or not is determined, when the temperature inside the incubator 1 is normal, the information analysis processing module 10 transmits the data to the normal processing module 9 by the lead, so that no processing is performed, when the temperature inside the incubator 1 is abnormal, the information analysis processing module 10 transmits the data to the abnormal processing module 13 by the lead, the abnormal processing module 13 triggers the switch of the alarm module 11 by the lead to perform alarm reminding, at this time, the abnormal processing module 13 transmits the abnormal data to the control and regulation module 12 by the lead, the control and regulation module 12 compares the abnormal data with the normal data to regulate, when the temperature is too high or too low, the control and regulation module 12 transmits the regulation data to the temperature regulation device 4 through a lead, the temperature regulation device 4 regulates the temperature inside the culture box body 1, the temperature sensor 5 detects the humidity inside the culture box body 1 in real time, the detection data is transmitted to the central control unit 7 through a lead, the transmitted data is processed and analyzed through the information analysis and processing module 10, whether the temperature inside the culture box body 1 is normal or not is judged, when the temperature inside the culture box body 1 is normal, the information analysis and processing module 10 transmits the data to the normal processing module 9 through a lead, so that no processing is carried out, when the temperature inside the culture box body 1 is abnormal, the information analysis and processing module 10 transmits the data to the abnormal processing module 13 through a lead, the abnormal processing module 13 triggers the switch of the alarm module 11 through a lead to alarm and remind, at the moment, the abnormal processing module 13 transmits abnormal data to the control and regulation module 12 through a lead, the control and regulation module 12 compares the abnormal data with normal data to adjust, when the humidity is too low in a dry area, the control and regulation module 12 triggers the switch of the motor 201 and the water pump 302 through a lead, at the moment, the motor 201 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate and drives the movable block 207 to move on the outer surface of the threaded rod 202, so that the first connecting rod 205 and the circular connecting sleeves 305 are driven to move on the outer surface of the output pipeline 304, when the circular connecting sleeves 305 sequentially contact with the blocking block 209 through the elastic force reset by the buffer spring 210, the second connecting rod 206 and the plugs 208 are driven to move upwards, so that the output pipeline 304 leaks at the openings of the plugs 208, a plurality of shower nozzles 308 are discharged liquid on a plurality of connecting plates 307 of surface through supporting pipe 306 again to the seedling of placing in placing box 310 irrigates, thereby guarantees the seedling constant humidity, through the setting of first friction pad 203 with a plurality of second friction pads 211, makes movable block 207 at the removal in-process, rubs with the seedling correspondence place, thereby reduces movable block 207 and slows down the translation rate at the fixed point, thereby irrigates the seedling.

firstly, a plurality of seedlings are sequentially and uniformly placed in a placing box body 310, the temperature inside a culture box body 1 is detected in real time through a temperature sensor 5, detected data are conveyed to a central control unit 7 through a lead, the transmitted data are processed and analyzed through an information analysis processing module 10, whether the temperature inside the culture box body 1 is normal or not is judged, when the temperature inside the culture box body 1 is normal, the data are conveyed to a normal processing module 9 through the lead by the information analysis processing module 10, so that no processing is carried out, when the temperature inside the culture box body 1 is abnormal, the data are conveyed to an abnormal processing module 13 through the lead by the information analysis processing module 10, the abnormal processing module 13 triggers a switch of an alarm module 11 through the lead to carry out alarm reminding, and at the moment, the abnormal processing module 13 conveys the abnormal data to a control and regulation module 12 through the lead, the control and regulation module 12 compares the abnormal data with the normal data so as to regulate;

step two, when the temperature is too high or too low, the control adjusting module 12 transmits the adjusting data to the temperature adjusting device 4 through a lead, the temperature adjusting device 4 adjusts the temperature inside the incubator 1, the temperature sensor 5 detects the humidity inside the incubator 1 in real time, the detected data is transmitted to the central control unit 7 through a lead, the transmitted data is processed and analyzed through the information analyzing and processing module 10, whether the temperature inside the incubator 1 is normal or not is judged, when the temperature inside the incubator 1 is normal, the information analyzing and processing module 10 transmits the data to the normal processing module 9 through a lead, so that no processing is performed, when the temperature inside the incubator 1 is abnormal, the information analyzing and processing module 10 transmits the data to the abnormal processing module 13 through a lead, and the abnormal processing module 13 triggers the switch of the alarm module 11 through a lead, alarming reminding is carried out, at the moment, the abnormal processing module 13 transmits abnormal data to the control and regulation module 12 through a lead, and the control and regulation module 12 compares the abnormal data with normal data;

step three, when the humidity is too low, the control and regulation module 12 triggers the switches of the motor 201 and the water pump 302 through a lead, at this time, the motor 201 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate, and drives the movable block 207 to move on the outer surface of the threaded rod 202, so as to drive the first connecting rod 205 and the plurality of circular communicating sleeves 305 to move on the outer surface of the output pipeline 304, when the circular communicating sleeves 305 sequentially contact with the elastic force of the blocking block 209 reset through the buffer spring 210, the second connecting rod 206 and the plug 208 are driven to move upwards, so that the output pipeline 304 leaks water at the opening of the plug 208, then the liquid is discharged through the plurality of nozzles 308 on the plurality of connecting plates 307 on the outer surface of the supporting pipeline 306, so as to irrigate the seedlings placed in the box body 310, thereby ensuring the constant humidity of the seedlings, through the arrangement of the first friction pads 203 and the plurality of second friction pads 211, so as to enable the movable block 207 to move in the process, and rubbing the corresponding place of the seedling to reduce the moving speed of the movable block 207 at a certain point, thereby irrigating the seedling.

In the foregoing detailed description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments of the subject matter require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, invention lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment of the invention.

What has been described above includes examples of one or more embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the aforementioned embodiments, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of various embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the embodiments described herein are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term "includes" is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term "comprising" as "comprising" is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim. Furthermore, any use of the term "or" in the specification of the claims is intended to mean a "non-exclusive or".

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity stable system and method are cultivated to seedling that wisdom agricultural was used, includes incubator body (1), central control unit (7) and drive unit (8), its characterized in that: a moisturizing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the incubator body (1), and a moving mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the incubator body (1);

the movable mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a plurality of buffer springs (210) and a box cover (212), a threaded rod (202) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft on the right side of the motor (201), a movable block (207) is sleeved on an outer surface thread of the threaded rod (202), a first connecting rod (205) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable block (207), a first friction pad (203) is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable block (207), a plurality of blocking blocks (209) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the buffer springs (210), a plurality of second connecting rods (206) are fixedly mounted at one sides of the outer surfaces of the blocking blocks (209), a plurality of plugs (208) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second connecting rods (206), the moisture preservation mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (301), and a water pump (302) is fixedly mounted on the water tank (301) through a first connecting pipeline, the output end of the top of the water pump (302) is fixedly provided with a plurality of multi-head pipelines (303) through second connecting pipelines;

a plurality of the output ends of the temperature sensors (5) and the humidity sensors (6) are respectively electrically connected with the input end of the central control unit (7) through a lead, the central control unit (7) comprises a normal processing module (9), an information analysis processing module (10), an alarm module (11), a control and regulation module (12) and an exception processing module (13), the normal processing module (9), the information analysis processing module (10), the alarm module (11), the control and regulation module (12) and the exception processing module (13) are all located in the central control unit (7), the output end of the information analysis processing module (10) is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the normal processing module (9) and the exception processing module (13) through leads, and the output end of the exception processing module (13) is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the alarm module (11) and the control and regulation module (12) through leads, the output end of the control and regulation module (12) is electrically connected with the input end of the driving unit (8) through a lead, and the output end of the driving unit (8) is electrically connected with the input ends of the temperature regulation device (4), the motor (201) and the water pump (302) through leads respectively;

the temperature sensors (5) are used for measuring the temperature change inside the cultivation box body (1) and transmitting the temperature change data to the central control unit (7) in time, and the humidity sensors (6) are used for measuring the humidity in seedling soil inside the cultivation box body (1) and transmitting the humidity change data to the central control unit (7) in time;

the information analysis processing module (10) is used for analyzing the data transmitted by the plurality of temperature sensors (5) and the plurality of humidity sensors (6), making judgment and analysis, and transmitting abnormal data and normal data to the normal processing module (9) and the abnormal processing module (13) in a distributed manner;

the outer surfaces of the multiple-head pipelines (303) are respectively sleeved with a circular communication sleeve (305) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the circular communication sleeves (305) are respectively fixedly provided with a supporting pipeline (306), and the outer surfaces, close to the bottoms, of the supporting pipelines (306) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate (307);

a plurality of spray heads (308) are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of each of the connecting plates (307), moving seats (309) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the supporting pipelines (306), and a temperature adjusting device (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom, close to the rear surface, of the box cover (212);

temperature sensors (5) are fixedly mounted on the front surfaces, close to the left side, of the plurality of placing box bodies (310), humidity sensors (6) are fixedly mounted on the front surfaces, close to the right side, of the placing box bodies (310), the motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the right side, close to the top, of the culture box body (1) through an auxiliary plate, and a supporting plate (204) is mounted at the other end of the threaded rod (202) through a bearing;

the stabilization method comprises the following steps:

step one, a plurality of seedlings are sequentially and uniformly placed in a placing box body (310), the internal temperature of a culture box body (1) is detected in real time through a temperature sensor (5), detected data are conveyed to a central control unit (7) through a lead, transmitted data are processed and analyzed through an information analysis processing module (10), whether the internal temperature of the culture box body (1) is normal or not is judged, when the internal temperature of the culture box body (1) is normal, the information analysis processing module (10) transmits the data to a normal processing module (9) through the lead so as not to carry out any processing, when the internal temperature of the culture box body (1) is abnormal, the information analysis processing module (10) transmits the data to an abnormal processing module (13) through the lead, the abnormal processing module (13) triggers a switch of an alarm module (11) through the lead so as to carry out alarm reminding, at the moment, the abnormal processing module (13) transmits the abnormal data to the control and regulation module (12) through a lead, and the control and regulation module (12) compares the abnormal data with the normal data so as to carry out regulation;

secondly, when the temperature is too high or too low, the control adjusting module (12) transmits adjusting data to the temperature adjusting device (4) through a lead, the temperature adjusting device (4) adjusts the temperature inside the culture box body (1), the temperature sensor (5) detects the humidity inside the culture box body (1) in real time, the detected data is transmitted to the central control unit (7) through a lead, the transmitted data is processed and analyzed through the information analyzing and processing module (10), whether the temperature inside the culture box body (1) is normal or not is judged, when the temperature inside the culture box body (1) is normal, the information analyzing and processing module (10) transmits the data to the normal processing module (9) through a lead so as not to carry out any processing, when the temperature inside the culture box body (1) is abnormal, the information analyzing and processing module (10) transmits the data to the abnormal processing module (13) through a lead, the abnormal processing module (13) triggers a switch of the alarm module (11) through a lead to carry out alarm reminding, at the moment, the abnormal processing module (13) transmits abnormal data to the control and regulation module (12) through the lead, and the control and regulation module (12) compares the abnormal data with normal data;

step three, when the humidity is too low, the control adjusting module (12) triggers the switch of the motor (201) and the water pump (302) through a lead, at the moment, the motor (201) drives the threaded rod (202) to rotate and drives the movable block (207) to move on the outer surface of the threaded rod (202), so as to drive the first connecting rod (205) and the plurality of circular communicating sleeves (305) to move on the outer surface of the output pipeline (304), when the circular communicating sleeves (305) sequentially contact with the elastic force of the reset of the blocking block (209) through the buffer spring (210), the second connecting rod (206) and the plug (208) are driven to move upwards, so that the output pipeline (304) leaks water at the opening of the plug (208), and then the liquid is discharged through the plurality of spray nozzles (308) on the plurality of connecting plates (307) on the outer surface of the supporting pipeline (306), so as to irrigate the seedlings placed in the box body (310), thereby guarantee the seedling constant humidity, through the setting of first friction pad (203) and a plurality of second friction pad (211), make movable block (207) at the removal in-process, rub with the seedling corresponds the place, thereby reduce movable block (207) at a certain point slow moving speed, thereby irrigate the seedling.

2. The intelligent agricultural seedling cultivation constant-temperature and constant-humidity stabilizing system and method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom that case lid (212) are close to the obverse surface has second friction pad (211) through a plurality of auxiliary rod fixed mounting, and is a plurality of output pipeline (304) are close to the surface of bottom and all have been seted up a plurality of stop block piece (209) and a plurality of stopper (208) assorted through-holes, the bottom fixed mounting of cultivation box (1) inner wall has a plurality of boxes of placing (310).

3. The intelligent agricultural seedling cultivation constant-temperature and constant-humidity stabilizing system and method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a cultivation box, including backup pad (204), case lid (212), water tank (301), water pump (302), backup pad (204) fixed mounting is at the top that cultivation box (1) is close to the left, case lid (212) movable mounting is at the top of cultivation box (1), water tank (301) fixed mounting is at the right side that cultivation box (1) is close to the bottom, water pump (302) fixed mounting is at the top of water tank (301).