CN114484356A - Multifunctional intelligent fire-fighting lighting equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional intelligent fire-fighting lighting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114484356A CN114484356A CN202111576968.5A CN202111576968A CN114484356A CN 114484356 A CN114484356 A CN 114484356A CN 202111576968 A CN202111576968 A CN 202111576968A CN 114484356 A CN114484356 A CN 114484356A
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- pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
- F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B3/1008—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting lighting equipment, and discloses multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting equipment which comprises a lamp box, wherein a built-in power supply is fixedly installed in the lamp box, a lamp holder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lamp box, and a ventilating pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the lamp box. According to the invention, the controller is used for controlling the power-off of the electrified device, so that the interior of the ventilating pipe is sealed, the moving mechanism is moved downwards through continuous air suction, the smoke-sensitive camera and the recording plate are moved to the outer side of the lamp box, in case of a large fire, trapped people are subjected to the acquisition of influence information by the smoke-sensitive camera through a corridor, and are timely transmitted to the outside by matching with the recording plate, so that the trapped information can be transmitted out under the condition that the power-off of a fire place in a building is ensured, a fireman can adopt accurate and effective rescue through the known information, when the trapped people are trapped in the building and are difficult to escape, the rescue effect of the trapped people is improved, and the use effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting lighting equipment, and particularly relates to multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting equipment.
Background
The fire-fighting emergency illuminating lamp is a fire-fighting emergency lamp for providing illumination for evacuation of people and fire-fighting operation, is powered by an external power supply at ordinary times, is automatically switched to a battery power supply state when power is off, and is generally provided with emergency lamps in places with dense personnel, such as high-rise buildings, markets, entertainment places and the like.
Current fire control intelligence lighting apparatus, in the use, can cause the interior power supply trouble outage of building usually when great condition of a fire, make lack the illumination in the building, and make emergency lighting light immediately when the outage, realize emergency lighting, and help stranded personnel to flee from the fire area fast and keep away the danger, however in the in-service use process, when the condition of a fire is great, though emergency lighting lamp can guide personnel to flee from through providing the illumination, nevertheless there has not escaped from in the actual building, stranded personnel can only wait for the rescue in the building, when great condition of a fire appears, flame and dense smoke influence the sight, the illumination effect of emergency lighting lamp has lost usefulness, stranded personnel's specific position is difficult to confirm, very big increase the rescue degree of difficulty, the stranded personnel probability that remain has been reduced, the result of use is not good.
In addition, current fire control intelligence lighting apparatus, when the condition of a fire just appeared in the building, the power supply is stable in the building, and fire control lighting apparatus does not cut off the power supply this moment, is in the not starting condition actually, and to just appearing the condition of a fire and producing under the condition of dense cigarette along with the corridor, fire control emergency lighting lamp does not have any effect to the fire control is emergent, can't in time judge the condition of a fire, only can wait for the outage to start, when just taking place for the conflagration, can't realize timely effectual alarm notice and the condition of a fire judgement, the result of use is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional intelligent fire-fighting lighting device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting device comprises a lamp box, wherein a built-in power supply is fixedly arranged inside the lamp box, a lamp holder is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lamp box, a breather pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the lamp box, a vertical plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the breather pipe, a sleeve shaft is sleeved on the side surface of the vertical plate, a blade and a gear are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve shaft, a side groove is formed in the outer surface of the breather pipe, a second gear is sleeved on the inner surface of the side groove in a movable manner, a motor shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the breather pipe, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the motor shell, a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a gear cover positioned on the outer side of the second gear is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the breather pipe, a sensing component is sleeved on the outer surface of the breather pipe, the right flank fixed mounting of lamp house has sealing mechanism, the fixed cover of surface of breather pipe has connect fixed pipe, moving mechanism has been cup jointed in the bottom activity of fixed pipe, moving mechanism's front fixed mounting respectively has smoke to feel camera and recording board, the top fixed mounting of breather pipe surface has alarm mechanism.
Preferably, a bottom opening is formed in the bottom surface of the lamp box, the inner surface of the bottom opening is movably sleeved with the moving mechanism, a through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the lamp box, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top surface of the outer surface of the vent pipe.
Preferably, moving mechanism includes bottom plate, connecting seat, movable rod, solid fixed ring, gag lever post, fender ring sum No. two springs, the surface and the fixed pipe activity of movable rod cup joint, the top of movable rod is arranged in the sleeve pipe, gu fixed ring's internal surface cup joints with the movable rod is fixed, movable rod fixed connection is on the top surface of connecting seat, the equal fixed connection of cigarette sense camera and record soundboard is on the front of connecting seat, the bottom plate is located the below of lamp house.
Preferably, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the outer surface of the limiting rod is movably sleeved with the through hole, the stop ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod, and the second spring is fixedly connected between the stop ring and the bottom surface of the lamp box.
The first embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 8, the motor drives the second gear to rotate, so that the first gear is engaged with the first gear to rotate in the ventilation pipe, and then the first gear drives the sleeve shaft to rotate, so that the blade on the outer surface of the sleeve shaft rotates and sucks external air into the ventilation pipe, when the smoke concentration in the environment is too high, the smoke sensor of the sensing assembly senses the smoke concentration, so that the electric appliance of the sealing mechanism is powered off, the magnetic force of the electric appliance is lost, the sealing plate adsorbed with the electric appliance is pushed away by the first spring, the sealing plate seals the right end of the ventilation pipe, the motor continues to suck air, the entering air gradually pushes the fixing ring on the outer surface of the movable rod downwards through the fixing pipe to move downwards, so that the movable rod sleeved in the fixing pipe downwards drives the connecting seat and the bottom plate to move downwards, and the connecting seat slides out of the lamp box while the second spring is compressed, make the cigarette feel the camera and the recording board removes the outside to the lamp house, when the condition of a fire is great, the cigarette feels the camera response and makes a video recording, and stranded personnel position in the passageway is judged through the cigarette sense camera in the terminal department in the building, and stranded personnel pass through the recording board record stranded position and stranded number in the passageway for the fire fighter learns information and takes accurate rescue through the terminal.
Firstly, through the rotation of the at first epaxial blade of cover of motor, thereby detect the air intake in the breather pipe in the external environment, when flue gas concentration reaches the setting value, controller control circular telegram ware outage, thereby make breather pipe internal seal, and then through lasting the moving mechanism that breathes in realization move down, with smoke sensor camera and recording board removal to the outside of lamp house, in great condition of a fire, stranded personnel are through the collection of smoke sensor camera influence information of corridor department, and cooperate the recording board to convey stranded information in time for external, guarantee to catch fire department outage condition in the building, can go out stranded information transmission, make the fireman can take accurate effectual rescue through the information of knowing, when stranded personnel are stranded and are difficult to escape in the building, improve stranded personnel's rescue effect, excellent in use effect.
Preferably, sealing mechanism includes circular telegram ware, dead lever, closing plate, sealing rod and spring No. one, dead lever fixed connection is on the side of lamp house, circular telegram ware fixed connection is on the terminal surface of dead lever, the internal surface and the dead lever activity of closing plate cup joint, sealing rod fixed connection is on the side of closing plate, the surface activity of sealing rod cup joints in the inside of breather pipe, and when the power supply was just normal in the building, the circular telegram that provides circular telegram ware by the system power supply in the building for circular telegram ware produces magnetic force and holds the closing plate, guarantees breather pipe gas circulation, and when smoke transducer response flue gas concentration is great, realizes sealedly through control sealing mechanism outage, even can still realize the breather pipe sealed when the comprehensive outage in the lamp house, guarantees sealed effect.
Preferably, the sensing assembly comprises a controller, a smoke sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor and an oxygen sensor, the back of the controller is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lamp box, the smoke sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor and the oxygen sensor are fixedly connected to the front of the controller, and the front ends of the smoke sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor and the oxygen sensor are sleeved inside the ventilating pipe.
Preferably, the front of the lamp box is provided with a mounting port, the inner surface of the mounting port is fixedly sleeved with a display screen, and a connecting wire is fixedly connected between the display screen and the sensing assembly.
Second embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 8, in a normal use process, the motor rotates the sleeve shaft, the blades rotate and suck external air into the ventilation pipe, the smoke sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor and the oxygen sensor of the sensing assembly collect air information in a gas flowing process, and the detected information is sent to the display screen through the controller, so that the display screen displays the current air detection information; when the smoke concentration reaches the set rating, the sealing mechanism can be controlled to be powered off, the moving mechanism is moved downwards, when a fire disaster happens, the display screen continuously displays the air condition of the current position, and trapped people observe the data of the display screen to judge whether the current position can wait for rescue.
Firstly, through addding smoke transducer, carbon monoxide sensor and oxygen sensor, cooperation controller and display screen effectively detect the air composition of current position, when the conflagration is great, whether the air that makes stranded personnel in time judge this position is fit for waiting for the rescue, avoid stranded personnel to wait for the rescue in the place that smoke concentration is unusual big and toxic gas concentration of carbon monoxide content is high, it dies because of inhaling the poison gas to reduce stranded personnel under the unknown condition, the probability of surviving of stranded personnel is greatly improved, cooperation pneumatic control's alarm mechanism in time realizes reporting to the police, and stranded personnel's influence is gathered and the recording call for help, realize the multifunctionality of lamp house, increase the adaptability of lamp house in the fire incident, excellent in use effect.
Preferably, alarm mechanism includes stock, rotor plate, fixed cover, snap ring, kelly, curb plate, limiting plate, sealing ring, lance, draw-in groove, elastic metal board, annular, the surface activity of stock is cup jointed in sheathed tube inside, rotor plate fixed connection is on the surface of stock, fixed cover fixed connection is on the top surface of lamp house, the fixed internal surface of cup jointing at fixed cover of snap ring, kelly fixed connection is on the surface of stock, the annular is seted up in the internal surface of snap ring, the surface and the annular activity of kelly cup joint, the air vent has been seted up to the top surface of lamp house internal surface, the top and the fixed cover of air vent are linked together, cup joint through the annular activity on multiunit kelly and the snap ring for the stock can stabilize rotatoryly.
Preferably, the elastic metal plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing sleeve, the side plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long rod, the inner surface of the sealing ring is movably sleeved with the long rod, a clamping groove is formed in the top surface of the sealing ring, the inner surface of the clamping groove is movably clamped with the side plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the long rod, the striker is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing ring, the striker is located below the elastic metal plate, the rotating plate is located inside the breather pipe, the limiting plate is utilized to prevent the sealing ring from being pushed by gas to slide out of the long rod, the side plate is movably clamped with the clamping groove in the top surface of the sealing ring, the sealing ring always rotates along with the long rod when moving upwards, the striker is continuously rotated to drive the striker to impact the elastic metal plate after being pushed to the limiting position, the elastic metal plate is convenient to deform and reset, and the striker can continuously rotate and realize continuous impact after impact, thereby emitting a continuous alarm sound.
Preferably, the lower end of the vent hole is fixedly communicated with a curved pipe, and the lower end of the curved pipe is fixedly communicated with the sleeve.
The third embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 10, when the smoke concentration in the environment increases, the smoke inhaled into the ventilation pipe is collected by the smoke sensor of the sensing assembly, and the electric device of the sealing mechanism is powered off through the controller, so that the first spring pushes the sealing plate to cover the right end of the ventilation pipe, when the gas pushes the fixing ring to make the movable rod slide out from the sleeve, after the moving mechanism stops moving downwards, the inhaled air is upwards blown into the curved pipe through the sleeve and is blown into the fixing sleeve through the vent hole, the gradually blown air pushes up the sealing ring on the outer surface of the long rod, then the sealing ring and the striker on the top surface move upwards, meanwhile, the air in the ventilation pipe blows the rotating plate to drive the long rod to rotate, so that the striker after moving upwards rotates to impact the elastic metal plate, and then continuous alarm sound is sent.
Firstly, through the rotation of the at first epaxial surface upper vane of cover of motor, inhale external air to the breather pipe in, thereby realize that the inspiratory air continuously promotes the rotor plate rotatory, and when smog concentration is great, make the breather pipe right-hand member sealed back at the sealing mechanism action, the air that continuously inhales enters into fixed cover through the bent pipe and pushes up the sealing ring, and then make rotatory stock drive the continuous striking spring metal sheet of striker on the sealing ring top surface, and send out continuous alarm sound, make the lamp house can issue out the reason alarm when conflagration smog appears just, remind personnel in the building in time to put out a fire and escape, improve the function of lamp house at the initial stage of the condition of a fire appearance, improve the probability of putting out a fire and fleeing for one's life in early stage, excellent in use effect.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the smoke detection device, the motor is firstly sleeved with the rotation of the blades on the shaft, so that air in an external environment is sucked into the ventilating pipe for detection, when the smoke concentration reaches a set value, the controller controls the power-off of the power-on device, the inside of the ventilating pipe is sealed, the moving mechanism is further moved downwards through continuous air suction, the smoke sensing camera and the recording plate are moved to the outer side of the lamp box, in a large fire situation, trapped people pass through a corridor and are subjected to smoke sensing camera acquisition influence information, the trapped information is timely transmitted to the external device in cooperation with the recording plate, the trapped information can be transmitted out under the condition that the fire place in the building is powered off, the fire fighter can adopt accurate and effective rescue through the learned information, when the trapped people are trapped in the building and are difficult to escape, the rescue effect of the trapped people is improved, and the using effect is good.
2. According to the invention, the motor firstly rotates the blades on the outer surface of the sleeve shaft, external air is sucked into the vent pipe, so that the sucked air continuously pushes the rotating plate to rotate, and when the smoke concentration is higher, after the right end of the vent pipe is sealed by the action of the sealing mechanism, the continuously sucked air enters the fixed sleeve through the bent pipe to push the sealing ring upwards, so that the rotating long rod drives the impact rod on the top surface of the sealing ring to continuously impact the elastic metal plate and send out continuous alarm sound, so that the lamp box can send out physical alarm when the fire smoke is just generated, personnel in the building are reminded to timely extinguish and escape, the function of the lamp box at the initial stage of the fire is improved, the probability of early extinguishment and escape is improved, and the use effect is good.
3. According to the invention, the smoke sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor and the oxygen sensor are additionally arranged, and the controller and the display screen are matched to effectively detect the air composition of the current position, so that when a fire disaster is large, trapped people can timely judge whether the air at the position is suitable for waiting for rescue, the trapped people are prevented from waiting for rescue in places with abnormally large smoke concentration and high carbon monoxide toxic gas concentration, the death of the trapped people due to inhalation of toxic gas under unknown conditions is reduced, the survival probability of the trapped people is greatly improved, the alarm is timely realized by matching with a pneumatic control alarm mechanism, and the collection and recording call for help are influenced by the trapped people, the multifunction of the lamp box is realized, the adaptability of the lamp box in fire accidents is increased, and the using effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a snorkel according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the movement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the light box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a vent pipe of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of the alarm mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a light box; 2. a built-in power supply; 3. a lamp cap; 4. a breather pipe; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a sleeve shaft; 7. a blade; 8. a first gear; 9. a side groove; 10. a motor housing; 11. a motor; 12. a second gear; 13. a gear cover; 14. a sensing component; 141. a controller; 142. a smoke sensor; 143. a carbon monoxide sensor; 144. an oxygen sensor; 15. a sealing mechanism; 151. an electrifying device; 152. fixing the rod; 153. a sealing plate; 154. a sealing rod; 155. a first spring; 16. a fixed tube; 17. a moving mechanism; 171. a base plate; 172. a connecting seat; 173. a movable rod; 174. a fixing ring; 175. a limiting rod; 176. a baffle ring; 177. a second spring; 18. installing a pipe; 19. a bottom port; 20. a through hole; 21. an installation port; 22. a display screen; 23. connecting wires; 24. a sleeve; 25. an alarm mechanism; 251. a long rod; 252. a rotating plate; 253. fixing a sleeve; 254. a snap ring; 255. a clamping rod; 256. a side plate; 257. a limiting plate; 258. a seal ring; 259. a ram; 2510. a card slot; 2511. an elastic metal plate; 2512. a ring groove; 26. recording a sound board; 27. a smoke sensing camera; 28. a vent hole; 29. a curved pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, in the embodiment of the invention, a multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting device comprises a lamp box 1, a built-in power supply 2 is fixedly installed inside the lamp box 1, a lamp cap 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lamp box 1, a ventilation pipe 4 is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the lamp box 1, a vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the ventilation pipe 4, a sleeve shaft 6 is movably sleeved on the side surface of the vertical plate 5, blades 7 and a first gear 8 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve shaft 6, a side groove 9 is formed in the outer surface of the ventilation pipe 4, a second gear 12 is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the side groove 9, a motor housing 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ventilation pipe 4, a motor 11 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the motor housing 10, a rotating shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly sleeved on the second gear 12, the second gear 12 is meshed with the first gear 8, a gear cover 13 positioned outside the second gear 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ventilation pipe 4, the sensing assembly 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the vent pipe 4, the sealing mechanism 15 is fixedly installed on the right side face of the lamp box 1, the fixed pipe 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the vent pipe 4, the moving mechanism 17 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the fixed pipe 16, the smoke sensing camera 27 and the recording plate 26 are fixedly installed on the front face of the moving mechanism 17 respectively, and the alarm mechanism 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the vent pipe 4.
Wherein, the bottom surface of the lamp box 1 is provided with a bottom port 19, the inner surface of the bottom port 19 is movably sleeved with the moving mechanism 17, the bottom surface of the lamp box 1 is provided with a through hole 20, and the top surface of the outer surface of the vent pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 24.
Wherein, moving mechanism 17 includes bottom plate 171, connecting seat 172, movable rod 173, solid fixed ring 174, gag lever post 175, fender ring 176 and No. two spring 177, movable rod 173's surface and fixed 16 movable sockets of pipe, movable rod 173's top is located sleeve pipe 24, gu fixed ring 174's internal surface and movable rod 173 are fixed to be cup jointed, movable rod 173 fixed connection is on the top surface of connecting seat 172, smoke sense camera 27 and the equal fixed connection of recording soundboard 26 are on the front of connecting seat 172, bottom plate 171 is located the below of lamp house 1.
Wherein, the limiting rod 175 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the bottom plate 171, the outer surface of the limiting rod 175 is movably sleeved with the through hole 20, the baffle ring 176 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod 175, and the second spring 177 is fixedly connected between the baffle ring 176 and the bottom surface of the lamp box 1.
The first embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 8, the motor 11 drives the second gear 12 to rotate, so that the first gear 8 engaged with the first gear rotates in the ventilation pipe 4, and then the first gear 8 drives the sleeve shaft 6 to rotate, so that the blade 7 on the outer surface of the sleeve shaft 6 rotates and draws outside air into the ventilation pipe 4, when the smoke concentration in the environment is too high, the smoke sensor 142 of the sensing assembly 14 senses the smoke concentration, so that the energizing device 151 of the sealing mechanism 15 is powered off, the energizing device 151 loses magnetic force, and the sealing plate 153 adsorbed by the energizing device 151 is pushed open by the first spring 155, so that the sealing plate 153 seals the right end of the ventilation pipe 4, the motor 11 continues to suck air, the air gradually pushes the fixing ring 174 on the outer surface of the movable rod 173 downwards through the fixing pipe 16, and the movable rod 173 sleeved in the fixing pipe 16 drives the connecting seat 172 and the bottom plate 171 downwards, when the second spring 177 is compressed, the connecting seat 172 slides out of the lamp box 1, the smoke-sensitive camera 27 and the recording plate 26 move to the outside of the lamp box 1, when the fire is large, the smoke-sensitive camera 27 senses and makes a picture, the position of a person trapped in a corridor is judged at a terminal in a building through the smoke-sensitive camera 27, the trapped person in the corridor records the trapped position and the number of trapped persons through the recording plate 26, and a fire fighter can obtain information and take accurate rescue through the terminal; smoke and sense camera 27 built-in power starts the function of making a video recording when sensing smog, be different from ordinary camera, the realization pierces through smog and carries out the portrait collection of certain degree, and until burning out, concealed installation gets up to avoid damaging the trouble usually, guarantee can normally start certainly when great condition of a fire takes place, in order to guarantee to realize stranded personnel's rescue of seeking survival, and install and cause smoke and sense camera 27 to start in lamp house 1 inside individual condition such as effectively preventing to miss touching, guarantee that smoke and sense camera 27 built-in power is sufficient, stable in structure, the function is normal, realize that smoke and sense camera 27's removal is opened after sensing subassembly 14 response flue gas concentration in lamp house 1, guarantee to realize the preparation when the conflagration takes place to start certainly, the probability of existence of stranded personnel is improved to the greatest extent.
Firstly, the motor 11 firstly sleeves the rotation of the blades 7 on the shaft 6, so as to suck the air in the external environment into the air duct 4 for detection, when the concentration of the flue gas reaches a set value, the controller 141 controls the power-on unit 151 to be powered off, so that the interior of the ventilation pipe 4 is sealed, further, the moving mechanism moves downwards by continuously sucking air, the smoke sensing camera 27 and the recording plate 26 are moved to the outer side of the lamp box 1, in case of a large fire, the trapped people pass through the corridor and are collected by the smoke sensing camera 27 to influence information, and the sound recording board 26 is matched to transmit the trapped information to the external connection in time, so that under the condition of power failure at the fire place in the building, can transmit the trapped information out, so that the firemen can take accurate and effective rescue through the known information, when the trapped people are trapped in the building and are difficult to escape, the rescue effect of the trapped people is improved, and the using effect is good;
smoke-sensitive camera 27 and recording board 26 use when great fire, and give the control terminal far away from the fire point through remote transmission, through the set is built-in inside lamp house 1, realize functions such as protection hiding, and can set and open simultaneously, the condition such as malfunction or power are not enough when avoiding great fire, in addition effectively improved the fire misstatement that the condition such as mistake touched caused, avoid extravagant fire control resource, and lamp house 1 built-in smoke transducer 142, carbon monoxide sensor 143 and oxygen sensor 144 pass through controller 141 centralized control collection information, and cooperate display screen 22 to show the detected value, realize the multi-functional effect of lamp house 1, including detecting the discovery fire, judge whether the air when control quality and judgement current place conflagration take place is fit for waiting for rescue etc. multiple, realize sensing component 14's effect and use.
The sealing mechanism 15 comprises an electrifying device 151, a fixing rod 152, a sealing plate 153, a sealing rod 154 and a first spring 155, the fixing rod 152 is fixedly connected to the side face of the lamp box 1, the electrifying device 151 is fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing rod 152, the inner surface of the sealing plate 153 is movably sleeved with the fixing rod 152, the sealing rod 154 is fixedly connected to the side face of the sealing plate 153, and the outer surface of the sealing rod 154 is movably sleeved inside the ventilating pipe 4;
realize the suction of external air through motor 11, introduce the passageway in the air to lamp house 1 and detect in the in-service use process, realize the initiative and detect, smog receives the speed and the effect of monitoring in the improvement air, improve the timeliness that detects the conflagration, just realize detecting alarm when avoiding the condition of a fire to enlarge, and sealing mechanism 15 makes breather pipe 4 open when the circular telegram, guarantee to continuously breathe in and detect, and can close sealed breather pipe when the condition of a fire appears, and directly utilize inspiratory motor 11 to provide the power of reporting to the police and shifting out the smoke of hidden protection and feel camera 27, realize automatic start, make fire control lighting apparatus complete machine identification control action link up stably, and possess the automation.
The sensing assembly 14 includes a controller 141, a smoke sensor 142, a carbon monoxide sensor 143, and an oxygen sensor 144, the back of the controller 141 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the light box 1, the smoke sensor 142, the carbon monoxide sensor 143, and the oxygen sensor 144 are all fixedly connected to the front of the controller 141, and the front ends of the smoke sensor 142, the carbon monoxide sensor 143, and the oxygen sensor 144 are all sleeved inside the ventilation pipe 4.
Wherein, the front of the lamp box 1 is provided with a mounting port 21, the inner surface of the mounting port 21 is fixedly sleeved with a display screen 22, and a connecting wire 23 is fixedly connected between the display screen 22 and the sensing component 14.
Second embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 8, during normal use, the motor 11 rotates the sleeve shaft 6, and then the vane 7 rotates and sucks external air into the ventilation pipe 4, and during gas flowing, the smoke sensor 142, the carbon monoxide sensor 143 and the oxygen sensor 144 of the sensing assembly 14 collect air information and send the detected information to the display screen 22 through the controller 141, so that the display screen 22 displays the current air detected information; when the smoke concentration reaches the set rating, the sealing mechanism 15 can be controlled to be powered off, the moving mechanism 17 is moved downwards, when a fire disaster happens, the display screen 22 continuously displays the air condition of the current position, and trapped people observe the data of the display screen to judge whether the current position can wait for rescue.
Firstly, through additionally arranging the smoke sensor 142, the carbon monoxide sensor 143 and the oxygen sensor 144, the air composition of the current position is effectively detected by matching the controller 141 and the display screen 22, when a fire disaster is large, whether the air at the position is suitable for waiting for rescue is judged in time by trapped persons, the situation that the trapped persons wait for rescue in places with abnormally large smoke concentration and high carbon monoxide toxic gas concentration is avoided, the situation that the trapped persons die because of inhaling toxic gas under unknown conditions is reduced, the survival rate of the trapped persons is greatly improved, alarm is timely realized by matching with the alarm mechanism 25 of pneumatic control, and the influence of the trapped persons is collected and recorded for help, so that the multifunctional performance of the lamp box 1 is realized, the adaptability of the lamp box 1 in fire accidents is improved, and the use effect is good.
The alarm mechanism 25 comprises a long rod 251, a rotary plate 252, a fixed sleeve 253, a clamping ring 254, a clamping rod 255, a side plate 256, a limiting plate 257, a sealing ring 258, a collision rod 259, a clamping groove 2510, an elastic metal plate 2511 and a ring groove 2512, wherein the outer surface of the long rod 251 is movably sleeved inside the sleeve 24, the rotary plate 252 is fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the long rod 251, the fixed sleeve 253 is fixedly connected onto the top surface of the lamp box 1, the clamping ring 254 is fixedly sleeved in the inner surface of the fixed sleeve 253, the clamping rod 255 is fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the long rod 251, the ring groove 2512 is formed in the inner surface of the clamping ring 254, the outer surface of the clamping rod 255 is movably sleeved with the ring groove 2512, a vent hole 28 is formed in the top surface of the inner surface of the lamp box 1, the top of the vent hole 28 is communicated with the fixed sleeve 253, and the long rod 251 and the ring groove 2512 on the clamping ring 254 are movably sleeved through a plurality of clamping rods 255, so that the long rod 251 can stably rotate.
Wherein, the elastic metal plate 2511 is fixedly connected in the inner surface of the fixing sleeve 253, the side plate 256 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the long rod 251, the inner surface of the sealing ring 258 is movably sleeved with the long rod 251, the top surface of the sealing ring 258 is provided with a clamping groove 2510, the inner surface of the clamping groove 2510 is movably clamped with the side plate 256, the limiting plate 257 is fixedly connected on the top end of the long rod 251, the striker 259 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the sealing ring 258, the striker 259 is positioned below the elastic metal plate 2511, the rotating plate 252 is positioned in the breather pipe 4, the gas push of the sealing ring 258 to slide out of the long rod 251 is avoided by using the limiting plate 257, and the side plate 256 is movably clamped with the clamping groove 2510 on the top surface of the sealing ring 258, so that the sealing ring 258 always rotates along with the long rod 251 when moving upwards, and continues to rotate to drive the striker 259 to impact the elastic metal plate 2511 to the elastic metal plate 2511 for deformation and reset, the collision rod 259 can continue to rotate after collision and realize continuous collision, thereby generating continuous alarm sound.
Wherein, the lower end of the vent hole 28 is fixedly communicated with a curved tube 29, and the lower end of the curved tube 29 is fixedly communicated with the sleeve 24.
The third embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 10, when the smoke concentration in the environment increases, the smoke sucked into the ventilation pipe 4 is collected by the smoke sensor 142 of the sensing assembly 14, and the electric power supply 151 of the sealing mechanism 15 is powered off by the controller 141, so that the first spring 155 pushes the sealing plate 153 to cover the right end of the ventilation pipe 4, when the gas pushes the fixing ring 174 to slide the movable rod 173 out of the sleeve 24, and after the moving mechanism 17 stops moving downward, the sucked air is blown upward into the curved pipe 29 through the sleeve 24 and into the fixing sleeve 253 through the vent hole 28, the gradually blown air pushes up the sealing ring 258 on the outer surface of the long rod 251, so that the sealing ring 258 and the striker 259 on the top surface move upward, and simultaneously the air in the ventilation pipe 4 blows the rotating plate 252 to drive the long rod 251 to rotate, so that the striker 259 after moving upward strikes the elastic metal plate 2511, thereby producing a continuous warning sound.
Firstly, the motor 11 firstly rotates the blade 7 on the outer surface of the sleeve shaft 6, and sucks external air into the vent pipe 4, so that the sucked air continuously pushes the rotating plate 252 to rotate, and when the smoke concentration is high, after the right end of the vent pipe 4 is sealed by the action of the sealing mechanism 15, the continuously sucked air enters the fixed sleeve 253 through the curved pipe to push the sealing ring 258 upwards, further the rotating long rod 251 drives the collision rod 259 on the top surface of the sealing ring 258 to continuously collide with the elastic metal plate 2511, and a continuous alarm sound is sent out, so that the light box can send out a physical alarm when the fire smoke is just present, thereby reminding people in the building to timely extinguish and escape, improving the function of the light box at the initial stage of the fire, improving the probability of early extinguishing and escaping, and having good use effect.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional fire control intelligence lighting apparatus, includes lamp house (1), its characterized in that: the lamp box comprises a lamp box body (1), a built-in power supply (2) is fixedly mounted inside the lamp box body (1), a lamp holder (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lamp box body (1), a ventilating pipe (4) is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the lamp box body (1), a vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the ventilating pipe (4), a sleeve shaft (6) is movably sleeved on the side surface of the vertical plate (5), blades (7) and a first gear (8) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve shaft (6), a side groove (9) is formed in the outer surface of the ventilating pipe (4), a second gear (12) is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the side groove (9), a motor shell (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ventilating pipe (4), a motor (11) is mounted on the inner surface of the motor shell (10), and a rotating shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly sleeved with the second gear (12), no. two gear (12) are connected with a gear (8) meshing, the fixed surface of breather pipe (4) is connected with gear cover (13) that is located No. two gear (12) outsides, the external fixed surface of breather pipe (4) has cup jointed sensing component (14), the right flank fixed mounting of lamp house (1) has sealing mechanism (15), the external fixed surface of breather pipe (4) has cup jointed fixed pipe (16), moving mechanism (17) have been cup jointed in the bottom activity of fixed pipe (16), the front of moving mechanism (17) is fixed mounting respectively has smoke to feel camera (27) and recording board (26), the top fixed mounting of breather pipe (4) surface has alarm mechanism (25).
2. A multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: bottom mouth (19) have been seted up to the bottom surface of lamp house (1), the internal surface and the moving mechanism (17) activity of bottom mouth (19) are cup jointed, through-hole (20) have been seted up to the bottom surface of lamp house (1), the top surface fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (24) of breather pipe (4) surface.
3. A multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: moving mechanism (17) include bottom plate (171), connecting seat (172), movable rod (173), solid fixed ring (174), gag lever post (175), fender ring (176) and No. two spring (177), the surface and the fixed pipe (16) activity of movable rod (173) are cup jointed, the top of movable rod (173) is located sleeve pipe (24), the internal surface and the fixed cup joint of movable rod (173) of solid fixed ring (174), movable rod (173) fixed connection is on the top surface of connecting seat (172), the equal fixed connection of smoke detector camera (27) and recording board (26) is on the front of connecting seat (172), bottom plate (171) are located the below of lamp house (1).
4. A multifunctional fire fighting intelligent lighting device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the limiting rod (175) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (171), the outer surface of the limiting rod (175) is movably sleeved with the through hole (20), the baffle ring (176) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (175), and the second spring (177) is fixedly connected between the baffle ring (176) and the bottom surface of the lamp box (1).
5. A multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: sealing mechanism (15) are including circular telegram ware (151), dead lever (152), sealing plate (153), sealing rod (154) and spring (155), dead lever (152) fixed connection is on the side of lamp house (1), circular telegram ware (151) fixed connection is on the terminal surface of dead lever (152), the internal surface and the dead lever (152) activity of sealing plate (153) are cup jointed, sealing rod (154) fixed connection is on the side of sealing plate (153), the outside surface activity of sealing rod (154) is cup jointed in the inside of breather pipe (4).
6. A multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sensing assembly (14) comprises a controller (141), a smoke sensor (142), a carbon monoxide sensor (143) and an oxygen sensor (144), the back face of the controller (141) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lamp box (1), the smoke sensor (142), the carbon monoxide sensor (143) and the oxygen sensor (144) are fixedly connected to the front face of the controller (141), and the front ends of the smoke sensor (142), the carbon monoxide sensor (143) and the oxygen sensor (144) are sleeved inside the ventilation pipe (4).
7. A multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the front of lamp house (1) has seted up installing port (21), the internal surface fixed cup joints display screen (22) of installing port (21), fixedly connected with connecting wire (23) between display screen (22) and sensing component (14).
8. A multifunctional fire-fighting intelligent lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the alarm mechanism (25) comprises a long rod (251), a rotating plate (252), a fixing sleeve (253), a clamping ring (254), a clamping rod (255), a side plate (256), a limiting plate (257), a sealing ring (258), a striker (259), a clamping groove (2510), an elastic metal plate (2511) and a ring groove (2512), wherein the outer surface of the long rod (251) is movably sleeved in the sleeve (24), the rotating plate (252) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the long rod (251), the fixing sleeve (253) is fixedly connected on the top surface of the lamp box (1), the clamping ring (254) is fixedly sleeved in the inner surface of the fixing sleeve (253), the clamping rod (255) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the long rod (251), the ring groove (2512) is arranged in the inner surface of the clamping ring (254), the outer surface of the clamping rod (255) is movably sleeved with the ring groove (2512), and the top surface of the inner surface of the lamp box (1) is provided with a vent hole (28), the top of the vent hole (28) is communicated with the fixing sleeve (253).
9. A multifunctional fire fighting intelligent lighting device as defined in claim 8, wherein: elastic metal plate (2511) fixed connection is in the internal surface of fixed cover (253), curb plate (256) fixed connection is on the surface of stock (251), the internal surface and the activity of stock (251) of sealing ring (258) cup joint, draw-in groove (2510) have been seted up on the top surface of sealing ring (258), the internal surface and the curb plate (256) activity joint of draw-in groove (2510), limiting plate (257) fixed connection is on the top of stock (251), lance (259) fixed connection is on the top surface of sealing ring (258), lance (259) are located the below of elastic metal plate (2511), rotor plate (252) are located the inside of breather pipe (4).
10. A multifunctional fire fighting intelligent lighting device as defined in claim 8, wherein: the lower end of the vent hole (28) is fixedly communicated with a curved pipe (29), and the lower end of the curved pipe (29) is fixedly communicated with the sleeve (24).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111576968.5A CN114484356A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Multifunctional intelligent fire-fighting lighting equipment |
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| CN202111576968.5A CN114484356A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Multifunctional intelligent fire-fighting lighting equipment |
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| CN202111576968.5A Pending CN114484356A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Multifunctional intelligent fire-fighting lighting equipment |
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