CN113516823A - Emergency rescue positioning system based on intelligent emergency evacuation system - Google Patents
Emergency rescue positioning system based on intelligent emergency evacuation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113516823A CN113516823A CN202110315451.4A CN202110315451A CN113516823A CN 113516823 A CN113516823 A CN 113516823A CN 202110315451 A CN202110315451 A CN 202110315451A CN 113516823 A CN113516823 A CN 113516823A
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 32
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- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency evacuation, and particularly relates to an emergency rescue positioning system based on an intelligent emergency evacuation system, which comprises a plurality of emergency illuminating lamps in communication connection with a central processing unit of a central control room, wherein the emergency illuminating lamps are respectively arranged on the wall of an escape passage at intervals; the emergency illuminating lamp comprises a shell and searchlights arranged on two sides of the upper end of the shell; a first box body is arranged in the shell, a lamp holder is arranged at the lower end in the first box body, and an emergency indicator lamp is arranged on the lamp holder; can with near emergency lighting lamp personnel cell-phone communication and acquire the positional information of cell-phone, and then feed back this positional information to the central processing unit of central control room through the controller, can provide sparse personnel's position and quantity for emergency rescue personnel for the indoor emergency commander of central control can know the particular case of personnel in the building in real time, conveniently formulates the rescue strategy, realizes effectual rescue commander, meaningless injures and deaths when reducing the conflagration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency evacuation, and particularly relates to an emergency rescue positioning system based on an intelligent emergency evacuation system.
Background
The urban building (such as a market or a large place) has a complex internal structure, intelligent emergency evacuation systems are arranged according to the existing national building design fire protection regulations, and evacuation indication lamps and evacuation lighting lamps which are centrally controlled by a central control room are arranged on the ground or the wall in the building, so that when a fire disaster occurs, fire rescue such as evacuation induction and command can be performed. The emergent sparse system of current intelligence generally does not have positioning system, when carrying out personnel evacuation, can only be that personnel guide according to sparse instruction lamps and lanterns by oneself and flee, and the specific conditions of personnel in the building can't be known in real time to the central control room, can't effectively carry out rescue command, and in addition, above-mentioned system also does not have people flow statistics function.
Therefore, how to create a new emergency rescue positioning system capable of realizing real-time automatic positioning of personnel, facilitating personnel evacuation and emergency command becomes an object which is greatly needed to be improved in the current industry.
The invention provides an emergency rescue positioning system based on an intelligent emergency evacuation system, which can be communicated with a mobile phone of a person near an emergency illuminating lamp and acquire position information of the mobile phone through the arrangement of a wifi chip, and further feed the position information back to a central processing unit of a central control room through a controller, so that the position and the number of the evacuated person can be provided for emergency rescuers, emergency commanders in the central control room can know the specific conditions of the person in the building in real time, rescue strategies can be conveniently formulated, effective rescue command is realized, and unnecessary casualties in case of fire are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the emergency rescue positioning system based on the intelligent emergency evacuation system is mainly used for solving the problems that the specific conditions of people in a building cannot be known in real time and rescue command cannot be effectively carried out in the existing central control room.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the emergency rescue positioning system based on the intelligent emergency evacuation system comprises a central processing unit arranged in a central control room and a plurality of emergency illuminating lamps arranged on the wall of an escape passage at intervals, wherein the central processing unit is in communication connection with the plurality of emergency illuminating lamps; a first box body is arranged in the shell, a lamp holder is arranged at the inner lower end of the first box body, an emergency indicator lamp is arranged on the lamp holder, and the front end face of the first box body extends out of the shell and is provided with a lampshade with a direction indicator mark; the upper end is provided with the second box in the first box, controller and wifi chip are all installed to the second box, the wifi chip be used for with near emergency lighting lamp personnel cell-phone communication and obtain the positional information of cell-phone, simultaneously with this positional information through the central processing unit that the controller fed back to the central control room, the controller is used for starting emergent pilot lamp and searchlight after the building outage.
When the emergency escape device is used, power failure is required when a fire disaster happens, and a road cannot be seen clearly in smoke due to dim light after the power failure, so that unnecessary casualties are easily caused, the emergency indicator lamp and the searchlight can be directly started through the controller when the power failure occurs, the display effect in the smoke can be effectively ensured by utilizing the advantages of high brightness and wide irradiation range of the searchlight, and accordingly, evacuated people can be effectively ensured to find the emergency indicator lamp and accurately escape according to the guidance of the direction indication mark, and unnecessary casualties are reduced; through the setting of wifi chip, can with near emergency lighting lamp personnel cell-phone communication and acquire the positional information of cell-phone, and then feed back this positional information to the central processing unit of central control room through the controller, can provide sparse personnel's position and quantity for emergency rescue personnel for the indoor emergency commander of central control can know the particular case of personnel in the building in real time, conveniently formulates the rescue strategy, realizes effectual rescue commander, meaningless injures and deaths when reducing the conflagration.
Preferably, an air inlet box with an air inlet hole is arranged on the left side of the shell, a smoke sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the air inlet box, and the smoke sensor is in communication connection with the central processing unit through a controller. Through smoke transducer's setting, on the one hand, can detect the concentration of smog in the emergency lighting lamp surrounding environment according to smoke transducer, when it surpasss the threshold value, then report to the police, the commander who reminds the central control room has the conflagration to take place, the rescue of convenient in time arranging, on the other hand, central processing unit can also select the route of fleing according to the smog concentration value that a plurality of smoke transducer detected, the evacuation personnel of taking that can be timely accurate after convenient follow-up emergency rescue personnel find evacuation personnel flee, reduce the casualties.
Preferably, a gap between the periphery of the first box body and the inner wall of the shell forms an air duct, and a plurality of exhaust holes communicated with the air duct are formed in the lower part of the front section of the shell; a fan is arranged in the air inlet box, and a communication opening for communicating the air inlet box and the air duct is formed in the left side of the shell; the lower end of the left side of the first box body is provided with a first partition plate connected with the lower end of the shell, and an active carbon filtering device opposite to the communicating port is arranged in an air duct on the left side of the first partition plate. Through the setting of fan, can start through the controller when having a power failure, and then in the first box of air suction around the emergency lighting lamp, get into the wind channel after active carbon filter equipment filters to finally discharge from the exhaust hole, consequently can enough reduce the smog granule in the air on every side, improve visibility, make things convenient for sparse personnel in time to discover, can dispel the heat to first box through the high velocity air in the wind channel again, avoid high temperature to lead to the trouble in the first box and influence the condition that sparse personnel flee.
Preferably, two sets of opposite direction's direction indicator about being provided with on the lamp shade, the corresponding position is provided with two sets of emergency indicator lamps that match with direction indicator on the lamp stand, be provided with the light screen of horizontal arrangement between the emergency indicator lamp, both ends respectively with first box inner wall fixed connection about the light screen. Because the environment of a fire scene changes instantaneously, new fire easily occurs in the original guiding direction of the direction indicator to block the escape route of the evacuated personnel, when the central processing unit changes the escape route according to the smoke concentration values detected by the smoke sensors, if the indicating direction of the direction indicator cannot be changed in time, the evacuated personnel cannot escape accurately, and therefore the corresponding emergency indicator lamps can be determined to be started according to the formulation of the escape route through the arrangement of the two groups of direction indicators with opposite directions, the matched escape direction is selected, and the situation that the evacuated personnel cannot escape accurately is avoided; the light screen can avoid the interference of two sets of upper and lower emergency indicator lamps to adjacent direction indicator for it is more clear and definite to guide.
Preferably, an electric dry powder fire extinguisher is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the shell, a jet orifice of the electric dry powder fire extinguisher faces and is positioned in the air duct, and the electric dry powder fire extinguisher is electrically connected with the controller. Through the setting of electronic dry powder fire extinguisher, can be when taking place the condition of a fire around, start electronic dry powder fire extinguisher through the controller, electronic dry powder fire extinguisher can be to spraying the dry powder in the wind channel, can reach rapid cooling, avoid emergency lighting to ignite, can blow off the dry powder through the high velocity air flow in the wind channel again, utilize the dry powder to block the burning of combustible substance around the emergency lighting, delay the time that emergency lighting is burnt out, provide the valuable time for the rescue.
Preferably, two groups of second partition plates which are vertically arranged are arranged in the second box body, the second partition plates divide the inner cavity of the second box body into a first cavity of which the left side is provided with the controller and a second cavity of which the right side is provided with the wifi chip, and gaps between the second partition plates form a negative pressure cavity; the first cavity and the second cavity are both provided with a first communicating hole communicated with the negative pressure cavity, and the upper end of the second box body is provided with a second communicating hole communicated with the air duct; the upper end of the first box body is provided with a plurality of inclined plates which are obliquely arranged. Through the setting of swash plate, can produce the negative pressure when high-speed air current flows through, and then take out the hot-air of negative pressure intracavity through the second intercommunicating pore, and because first chamber and second chamber all are provided with the first intercommunicating pore with the negative pressure chamber intercommunication, consequently can take out the hot-air of first chamber and second intracavity, avoid high temperature to lead to controller or wifi chip to damage in first chamber and the second chamber, consequently further prolong the live time of controller or wifi chip, provide valuable time for the rescue.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the emergency rescue positioning system based on the intelligent emergency evacuation system, through the arrangement of the wifi chip, the mobile phone can be communicated with the mobile phone of the personnel near the emergency illuminating lamp and the position information of the mobile phone is obtained, and then the position information is fed back to the central processing unit of the central control room through the controller, so that the position and the number of the evacuated personnel can be provided for the emergency rescue personnel, the emergency commander in the central control room can know the specific conditions of the personnel in the building in real time, the rescue strategy is convenient to formulate, effective rescue command is realized, and unnecessary casualties in fire are reduced.
2. According to the emergency rescue positioning system based on the intelligent emergency evacuation system, the corresponding emergency indicator lamps can be determined to be started according to the formulation of the escape route through the arrangement of the two sets of direction indicator marks with opposite directions, so that the matched escape direction is selected, and the condition that evacuation personnel cannot escape accurately is avoided; the light screen can avoid the interference of two sets of upper and lower emergency indicator lamps to adjacent direction indicator for it is more clear and definite to guide.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the emergency light of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the emergency light of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a housing; 11. a lamp shade; 12. a direction indication mark; 13. an exhaust hole; 14. a searchlight; 2. an electric dry powder fire extinguisher; 3. an air intake box; 31. a smoke sensor; 32. an air inlet; 33. a fan; 34. a communication port; 35. an activated carbon filtration device; 36. a first separator; 37. an air duct; 4. a first case; 41. a second case; 42. a second separator; 43. a controller; 44. a wifi chip; 45. a negative pressure chamber; 46. a first communication hole; 47. a second communication hole; 48. a sloping plate; 5. a visor; 51. a lamp socket; 52. an emergency indicator light.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the emergency rescue positioning system based on the intelligent emergency evacuation system comprises a central processing unit arranged in a central control room and a plurality of emergency illuminating lamps arranged on the wall of an escape passage at intervals, wherein the central processing unit is in communication connection with the plurality of emergency illuminating lamps; the emergency lighting lamp comprises a shell 1 and searchlights 14 arranged on two sides of the upper end of the shell; a first box body 4 is arranged in the shell 1, a lamp holder 51 is arranged at the lower end in the first box body 4, an emergency indicator lamp 52 is arranged on the lamp holder 51, and the front end face of the first box body 4 extends out of the shell 1 and is provided with a lampshade 11 with a direction indicator mark 12; the upper end is provided with second box 41 in the first box 4, controller 43 and wifi chip 44 are all installed to second box 41, wifi chip 44 is used for with near personnel's cell-phone communication of emergency lighting lamp and obtains the positional information of cell-phone, feeds back this positional information to the central processing unit of central control room through controller 43 simultaneously, controller 43 is used for starting emergency indicator 52 and searchlight 14 after the building outage.
When the emergency escape device is used, power failure is needed when a fire disaster happens, and a road cannot be seen clearly in smoke due to dim light after the power failure, so that unnecessary casualties are easily caused, the emergency indicator lamp 52 and the searchlight 14 can be directly started through the controller 43 during the power failure, the display effect in the smoke can be effectively ensured by utilizing the advantages of high brightness and wide irradiation range of the searchlight 14, and accordingly, evacuated persons can be effectively ensured to find the emergency illuminating lamp and accurately escape according to the guidance of the direction indicator mark 12, and unnecessary casualties are reduced; through wifi chip 44's setting, can with near emergency lighting lamp personnel cell-phone communication and acquire the positional information of cell-phone, and then feed back this positional information to the central processing unit of central control room through controller 43, can provide sparse personnel's position and quantity for emergency rescue personnel for the indoor emergency commander of central control can know the particular case of personnel in the building in real time, conveniently formulates the rescue strategy, realizes effectual rescue commander, meaningless casualties when reducing the conflagration.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an air intake box 3 with an air intake hole 32 is disposed on the left side of the housing 1, a smoke sensor 31 is disposed on the outer side wall of the air intake box 3, and the smoke sensor 31 is in communication connection with a central processing unit through a controller 43. Through smoke transducer 31's setting, on the one hand, can detect the concentration of smog in the emergency lighting lamp surrounding environment according to smoke transducer 31, when it surpasses the threshold value, then report to the police, the commander who reminds the central control room has the conflagration to take place, conveniently in time arrange the rescue, on the other hand, central processing unit can also select the route of fleing according to the smog concentration value that a plurality of smoke transducer 31 detected, can in time accurate take evacuated personnel to flee after convenient follow-up emergency rescue personnel find evacuated personnel, reduce the casualties.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a gap between the periphery of the first box 4 and the inner wall of the housing 1 forms an air duct 37, and a plurality of exhaust holes 13 communicated with the air duct 37 are arranged at the lower part of the front section of the housing 1; a fan 33 is arranged in the air inlet box 3, and a communication opening 34 for communicating the air inlet box 3 with an air duct 37 is arranged on the left side of the shell 1; the lower end of the left side of the first box body 4 is provided with a first partition plate 36 connected with the lower end of the shell 1, and an active carbon filtering device 35 opposite to the communicating port 34 is arranged in an air duct 37 on the left side of the first partition plate 36. Through the setting of fan 33, can start through controller 43 when having a power failure, and then with the first box 4 of air suction around the emergency lighting lamp, get into wind channel 37 after active carbon filter 35 filters, and finally discharge from exhaust hole 13, consequently can enough reduce the smog granule in the air around, improve visibility, make things convenient for sparse personnel in time to discover, can dispel the heat to first box 4 through the high velocity air in wind channel 37 again, avoid high temperature to lead to the trouble and influence the condition that sparse personnel flee in first box 4.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an upper set and a lower set of direction indicators 12 with opposite directions are disposed on the lamp housing 11, two sets of emergency indicator lights 52 matched with the direction indicators 12 are disposed at corresponding positions on the lamp holder 51, a horizontally disposed light shielding plate 5 is disposed between the emergency indicator lights 52, and the left and right ends of the light shielding plate 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box 4. Because the environment of the fire scene changes constantly, new fire easily appears in the original guiding direction of the direction indicator 12 to block the escape route of the evacuated people, when the central processing unit changes the escape route according to the smoke concentration value detected by the smoke sensors 31, if the indicating direction of the direction indicator 12 cannot be changed in time, the evacuated people can not escape accurately, and therefore, through the arrangement of the two groups of direction indicators 12 with opposite directions, the corresponding emergency indicator 52 can be determined to be started according to the formulation of the escape route, and then the matched escape direction is selected, so that the situation that the evacuated people can not escape accurately is avoided; the shading plate 5 can avoid the interference of the upper emergency indicator lamp 52 and the lower emergency indicator lamp 52 on the adjacent direction indicator marks 12, so that the guidance is more definite.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an electric dry chemical extinguisher 2 is disposed on the left side of the upper end of the housing 1, the injection orifice of the electric dry chemical extinguisher 2 faces and is located in the air duct 37, and the electric dry chemical extinguisher 2 is electrically connected to the controller 43. Through the setting of electronic dry powder fire extinguisher 2, can be when taking place the condition of a fire around, start electronic dry powder fire extinguisher 2 through controller 43, electronic dry powder fire extinguisher 2 can be to spraying the dry powder in the wind channel 37, can reach rapid cooling, avoid emergency lighting to ignite, can blow off the dry powder through the high velocity air flow in the wind channel 37 again, utilize the dry powder to block the burning of combustible substance around the emergency lighting, delay the time that emergency lighting is burnt out, provide valuable time for the rescue.
As an embodiment of the present invention, two sets of second partition plates 42 are vertically arranged in the second box 41, the second partition plates 42 divide the inner cavity of the second box 41 into a first cavity in which a controller 43 is installed on the left side and a second cavity in which a wifi chip 44 is installed on the right side, and a gap between the second partition plates 42 forms a negative pressure cavity 45; the first cavity and the second cavity are both provided with a first communicating hole 46 communicated with a negative pressure cavity 45, and the upper end of the second box body 41 is provided with a second communicating hole 47 communicated with the air duct 37; the first casing 4 is provided at an upper end thereof with a plurality of inclined plates 48 arranged obliquely. Through the setting of swash plate 48, can produce the negative pressure when high-speed air current flows through, and then take out the hot-air in negative pressure chamber 45 through second intercommunicating pore 47, and because first chamber and second chamber all are provided with the first intercommunicating pore 46 with negative pressure chamber 45 intercommunication, consequently can take out the hot-air in first chamber and the second chamber, avoid first chamber and second intracavity high temperature to lead to controller 43 or wifi chip 44 to damage, consequently further prolong controller 43 or wifi chip 44's live time, provide valuable time for the rescue.
When the emergency escape device is used, power failure is needed when a fire disaster happens, and a road cannot be seen clearly in smoke due to dim light after the power failure, so that unnecessary casualties are easily caused, the emergency indicator lamp 52 and the searchlight 14 can be directly started through the controller 43 during the power failure, the display effect in the smoke can be effectively ensured by utilizing the advantages of high brightness and wide irradiation range of the searchlight 14, and accordingly, evacuated persons can be effectively ensured to find the emergency illuminating lamp and accurately escape according to the guidance of the direction indicator mark 12, and unnecessary casualties are reduced; through the arrangement of the wifi chip 44, the mobile phone can communicate with the mobile phone of the personnel near the emergency lighting lamp and acquire the position information of the mobile phone, and then the position information is fed back to the central processing unit of the central control room through the controller 43, so that the position and the number of the evacuated personnel can be provided for the emergency rescue personnel, the emergency commander in the central control room can know the specific conditions of the personnel in the building in real time, the rescue strategy can be conveniently formulated, the effective rescue command is realized, and the unnecessary casualties during fire disasters are reduced; through the arrangement of the smoke sensor 31, on one hand, the smoke sensor 31 can detect the concentration of smoke in the surrounding environment of the emergency illuminating lamp, when the concentration exceeds a threshold value, an alarm is given, commanders in a central control room are reminded of a fire disaster, and rescue can be conveniently and timely arranged, on the other hand, the central processing unit can select an escape route according to the smoke concentration values detected by the smoke sensors 31, so that subsequent emergency rescuers can conveniently and timely accurately lead the evacuated persons to escape after finding the evacuated persons, and casualties are reduced; through the arrangement of the fan 33, the emergency lighting lamp can be started through the controller 43 when power is off, so that air around the emergency lighting lamp is pumped into the first box body 4, enters the air channel 37 after being filtered by the activated carbon filtering device 35, and is finally discharged from the exhaust hole 13, so that smoke particles in the surrounding air can be reduced, the visibility is improved, the evacuation personnel can find the smoke particles in time conveniently, the first box body 4 can be cooled through high-speed airflow in the air channel 37, and the condition that the evacuation personnel escape is influenced due to faults caused by high temperature in the first box body 4 is avoided; because the environment of the fire scene changes constantly, new fire easily appears in the original guiding direction of the direction indicator 12 to block the escape route of the evacuated people, when the central processing unit changes the escape route according to the smoke concentration value detected by the smoke sensors 31, if the indicating direction of the direction indicator 12 cannot be changed in time, the evacuated people can not escape accurately, and therefore, through the arrangement of the two groups of direction indicators 12 with opposite directions, the corresponding emergency indicator 52 can be determined to be started according to the formulation of the escape route, and then the matched escape direction is selected, so that the situation that the evacuated people can not escape accurately is avoided; the shading plate 5 can avoid the interference of the upper emergency indicator lamp 52 and the lower emergency indicator lamp 52 on the adjacent direction indicator marks 12, so that the guidance is more clear; through the arrangement of the electric dry powder fire extinguisher 2, when a fire occurs around, the electric dry powder fire extinguisher 2 is started through the controller 43, the electric dry powder fire extinguisher 2 can spray dry powder into the air duct 37, so that the temperature can be quickly reduced, the emergency lighting lamp is prevented from being ignited, the dry powder can be blown out through high-speed airflow in the air duct 37, the combustion of combustible materials around the emergency lighting lamp is blocked by the dry powder, the burning time of the emergency lighting lamp is delayed, and valuable time is provided for rescue; through the setting of swash plate 48, can produce the negative pressure when high-speed air current flows through, and then take out the hot-air in negative pressure chamber 45 through second intercommunicating pore 47, and because first chamber and second chamber all are provided with the first intercommunicating pore 46 with negative pressure chamber 45 intercommunication, consequently can take out the hot-air in first chamber and the second chamber, avoid first chamber and second intracavity high temperature to lead to controller 43 or wifi chip 44 to damage, consequently further prolong controller 43 or wifi chip 44's live time, provide valuable time for the rescue.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The emergency rescue positioning system based on the intelligent emergency evacuation system is characterized by comprising a central processing unit arranged in a central control room and a plurality of emergency illuminating lamps arranged on the wall of an escape passage at intervals, wherein the central processing unit is in communication connection with the plurality of emergency illuminating lamps; the emergency illuminating lamp comprises a shell (1) and searchlights (14) arranged on two sides of the upper end of the shell; a first box body (4) is arranged in the shell (1), a lamp holder (51) is arranged at the inner lower end of the first box body (4), an emergency indicator lamp (52) is arranged on the lamp holder (51), and the front end face of the first box body (4) extends out of the shell (1) and is provided with a lampshade (11) with a direction indicator mark (12); the upper end is provided with second box (41) in first box (4), controller (43) and wifi chip (44) are all installed to second box (41), wifi chip (44) are used for with near emergency lighting lamp personnel cell-phone communication and obtain the positional information of cell-phone, feed back this positional information to the central processing unit of central control room through controller (43) simultaneously, controller (43) are used for starting emergent pilot lamp (52) and searchlight (14) after the building outage.
2. An emergency rescue positioning system based on an intelligent emergency evacuation system according to claim 1, characterized in that an air inlet box (3) with an air inlet hole (32) is arranged at the left side of the housing (1), a smoke sensor (31) is arranged on the outer side wall of the air inlet box (3), and the smoke sensor (31) is connected with a central processor in a communication way through a controller (43).
3. The emergency rescue positioning system based on the intelligent emergency evacuation system according to claim 2, wherein a gap existing between the periphery of the first box (4) and the inner wall of the housing (1) forms an air duct (37), and a plurality of exhaust holes (13) communicated with the air duct (37) are arranged at the lower part of the front section of the housing (1); a fan (33) is arranged in the air inlet box (3), and a communication opening (34) for communicating the air inlet box (3) and the air duct (37) is arranged on the left side of the shell (1); the lower end of the left side of the first box body (4) is provided with a first partition plate (36) connected with the lower end of the shell (1), and an active carbon filtering device (35) opposite to the communicating port (34) is arranged in an air duct (37) on the left side of the first partition plate (36).
4. The emergency rescue positioning system based on the intelligent emergency evacuation system according to claim 3, wherein the lamp shade (11) is provided with two sets of direction indicators (12) with opposite directions, two sets of emergency indicators (52) matched with the direction indicators (12) are arranged at corresponding positions on the lamp holder (51), a horizontally arranged shading plate (5) is arranged between the emergency indicators (52), and the left end and the right end of the shading plate (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body (4).
5. The emergency rescue positioning system based on the intelligent emergency evacuation system according to claim 4, characterized in that an electric dry powder fire extinguisher (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the housing (1), the injection orifice of the electric dry powder fire extinguisher (2) is oriented to be located in the air duct (37), and the electric dry powder fire extinguisher (2) is electrically connected with the controller (43).
6. An emergency rescue positioning system based on an intelligent emergency evacuation system according to claim 5, characterized in that two sets of second partition plates (42) are vertically arranged in the second box body (41), the second partition plates (42) divide the inner cavity of the second box body (41) into a first cavity with a controller (43) installed on the left side and a second cavity with a wifi chip (44) installed on the right side, and the gap between the second partition plates (42) forms a negative pressure cavity (45); the first cavity and the second cavity are both provided with a first communicating hole (46) communicated with a negative pressure cavity (45), and the upper end of the second box body (41) is provided with a second communicating hole (47) communicated with the air duct (37); the upper end of the first box body (4) is provided with a plurality of inclined plates (48) which are arranged in an inclined way.
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Application publication date: 20211019 |