CN114482188A

CN114482188A - Rainwater is collected and is recycled device for landscape design

Info

Publication number: CN114482188A
Application number: CN202210067020.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巴玥
Original assignee: Yanshan University
Current assignee: Yanshan University
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-20
Also published as: CN114482188B

Abstract

A rainwater collecting and recycling device for garden landscape design is characterized in that four sliding boxes are arranged on a base; a support frame is fixed on the middle plate, a columnar cylinder is arranged in the support frame, the columnar cylinder is provided with a groove, a gear ring and a key groove, a straight gear is arranged in the key groove, and a linkage part is fixed on the straight gear; the middle plate is provided with a motor and a gear, the support frame is provided with a collection basin and is communicated with water pipes connected in the four sliding boxes through communicating pipes, and the water pipes are provided with connecting blocks and are connected with a linkage part through connecting rods and springs; the first sliding box and the fourth sliding box are respectively connected with the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe, the second sliding box and the third sliding box are respectively connected with a bent pipe and a drain pipe, and the bent pipe is connected with a water sprayer; the first sliding box and the second sliding box are communicated through a first arc-shaped pipe, and the third sliding box and the fourth sliding box are communicated through a second arc-shaped pipe. The invention realizes different purposes of collecting rainwater according to rainfall and irrigation requirements, and can also adjust the sprinkling irrigation amount at will.

Description

Rainwater is collected and is recycled device for landscape design

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water resource recycling, and particularly relates to a rainwater collecting and recycling device for garden landscape design.

Background

The lack of water resources is a global problem, in the aspect of water resource recycling in modern urban landscapes, natural ways and artificial measures are comprehensively considered, the storage, permeation and purification of rainwater in urban areas are realized to the maximum extent on the premise of ensuring the flood prevention and safety of urban drainage, the utilization of rainwater resources and ecological environment protection are promoted, the systematicness of natural rainfall, surface water and underground water is integrated, water recycling links such as water supply and drainage are coordinated, and the complexity and the long-term property of the links are considered. The rainwater is collected and is utilized and to be referred to and collect the rainwater through the manifold and need irrigate in a large number when municipal garden management, irrigates the plant of planting, need use a large amount of water sources in irrigating, if can utilize the rainwater to irrigate the plant and will bring very big facility, the gardens management of being convenient for will irrigating the plant for the gardens. Patent CN209339295U provides a municipal garden rainwater collection system, which comprises a drainage ditch, a settling tank connected below the drainage ditch and a filter tank connected to one side of the settling tank, wherein an overflow pipe is communicated between one side of the settling tank facing the filter tank and the filter tank, and the overflow pipe is connected to the position, close to the top, on the settling tank; one side of the filter box, which is connected with the overflow pipe, is provided with a filter assembly; one side of the filter tank, which is far away from the overflow pipe, is communicated with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected with a water pipe. Although the problem can be collected to the rainwater to above-mentioned scheme, because rainwater collection system only can extract the rainwater from the storage water tank in, can't directly water the plant, bring inconvenience for the user, in addition, when need not often to irrigate in the sufficient season of rainwater, unable effective drainage management.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rainwater collecting and recycling device for garden landscape design, which can realize different purposes of rainwater collection according to rainfall and irrigation requirements and can also adjust the sprinkling irrigation amount at will.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a rainwater collecting and recycling device for garden landscape design comprises a base and an intermediate plate, wherein a first sliding box, a second sliding box, a third sliding box and a fourth sliding box are sequentially arranged between the base and the intermediate plate along the circumferential direction; a supporting frame with a sliding rail is fixed on the middle plate, a bottomless columnar cylinder is arranged in the supporting frame in a sliding mode, a groove matched with the sliding rail is formed in the outer wall of the columnar cylinder, a gear ring is arranged at the bottom end of the columnar cylinder, a key groove is formed in the center of the top end of the columnar cylinder, a matched straight gear is arranged in the key groove, and the lower end of the straight gear is fixedly connected with a linkage piece with a sliding groove; a first motor is fixed below the middle plate, a first gear is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first motor, and the first gear is meshed and connected with the gear ring;

a collecting basin is fixed on the supporting frame, two eyelets are arranged on the side wall of the collecting basin, and the two eyelets are respectively connected with a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe; a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a third water pipe and a fourth water pipe are respectively arranged in the first sliding box, the second sliding box, the third sliding box and the fourth sliding box in a sliding manner, a first connecting block is fixed between the first water pipe and the third water pipe, a second connecting block is fixed between the second water pipe and the fourth water pipe, a sealing plate is arranged at the end part of each water pipe, and a communication hole is formed in the upper end of each water pipe; the top end and the bottom end of the first connecting block are respectively and rotatably connected with an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod through rotating shafts, the lower connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting block, an upright post is fixed at one end of the upper connecting rod and is slidably connected with a chute of the linkage piece, and a first spring is connected between the upright post and the linkage piece;

the first sliding box and the fourth sliding box are respectively connected with the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe, the second sliding box and the third sliding box are respectively connected with a bent pipe and a drain pipe, and the bent pipe is connected with a water sprayer; the end parts of the first communicating pipe, the bent pipe, the drain pipe and the second communicating pipe are fixedly connected with a section of inner pipe, and the inner pipe is connected with the sealing plate in a sliding manner; the first sliding box and the second sliding box are communicated through a first arc-shaped pipe, and the third sliding box and the fourth sliding box are communicated through a second arc-shaped pipe.

Further, the water sprayer comprises an irrigation groove communicated with the bent pipe, and the irrigation groove is fixedly connected to the middle plate; the irrigation groove is connected with a flexible pipe, a plurality of sliding strips are fixed on the flexible pipe, a second motor is fixed on the flexible pipe, an adjusting plate and a sliding plate are slidably sleeved on the sliding strips, and a circular ring is fixed at the top ends of the sliding strips; a screw rod is fixed on a rotating shaft of the second motor and upwards passes through the adjusting plate; be equipped with the spring No. two between slide and regulating plate, and No. two spring housing establishes on the flexible pipe, rotates above the slide and installs the spray pipe, is connected with the shower nozzle on the spray pipe, is fixed with several slide bars on the slide, slide bar and ring sliding connection, slide bar top and shower nozzle top fixed connection are fixed with the shell on the ring, shell and shower nozzle sliding connection, the flexible pipe pass the spray pipe and with spray pipe sealing sliding connection.

Furthermore, a plurality of mutually staggered longitudinal and transverse grooves are formed in the inner wall of the shell, and matched bulges are formed in the outer wall of the spray head.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, two sets of pipelines are arranged, different purposes of collecting rainwater are realized, and the columnar cylinder is driven to rotate by the motor according to the rainfall and irrigation requirements, so that the two sets of pipelines which are not communicated with each other are effectively combined to achieve the required target; the sprinkling irrigation quantity can be adjusted at will by the aid of the motor and the lead screw in cooperation with components such as the slide bar and the slide plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure with a semi-cylindrical drum and collection basin removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure with the cylindrical drum and one half of the collection basin removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure with the cylindrical drum and collection basin removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of four water tubes, each half of which is cut away;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection of the water pipe to the slide case (the left view is a state where the communication hole is communicated with the arc tube, and the right view is a state where the communication hole is not communicated with the arc tube, and the closing plate is in a disassembled state);

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the supporting frame and the cylindrical barrel at the upper part, and a schematic connection diagram of the link member and the upright post at the lower part;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the sprinkler closed configuration (left) and the sprinkler head raised configuration (right) in section;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of the right side A of FIG. 8;

in the figure, 1, a base, 2, an intermediate plate, 3, a first sliding box, 4, a second sliding box, 5, a third sliding box, 6, a fourth sliding box, 7, a support frame, 701, a sliding rail, 8, a cylindrical cylinder, 801, a groove, 802, a gear ring, 803, a key groove, 804, a straight gear, 9, a linkage piece, 10, a first motor, 11, a first gear, 12, a collection basin, 121, an eyelet, 13, a first communicating pipe, 14, a second communicating pipe, 15, a first water pipe, 16, a second water pipe, 17, a third water pipe, 18, a fourth water pipe, 19, a first connecting block, 20, a second connecting block, 21, a sealing plate, 22, a communicating hole, 23, an upper connecting rod, 24, a lower connecting rod, 25, a stand column, 26, a first spring, 27, a bent pipe, 28, a drain pipe, 29, a water sprayer, 2901, an irrigation groove, 2902, a flexible pipe, 2903, a sliding strip, a second motor, 5, an adjusting plate, 2906. sliding plate 2907, ring 2908, lead screw 2909, spring II 2910, spray pipe 2911, spray head 2912, slide bar 2913, shell 2914, longitudinal and transverse groove 2915, projection 30, inner pipe 31, arc pipe I, arc pipe II 32.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a rainwater collecting and recycling device for landscape design comprises a base 1 and an intermediate plate 2, wherein a first sliding box 3, a second sliding box 4, a third sliding box 5 and a fourth sliding box 6 are sequentially arranged between the base 1 and the intermediate plate 2 along the circumferential direction; a supporting frame 7 with a sliding rail 701 is fixed on the middle plate 2, a bottomless cylindrical cylinder 8 is arranged in the supporting frame 7 in a sliding mode, a groove 801 matched with the sliding rail 701 is formed in the outer wall of the cylindrical cylinder 8, a gear ring 802 is arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical cylinder 8, a key groove 803 is formed in the center of the top end of the cylindrical cylinder 8, a matched straight gear 804 is arranged in the key groove 803, and the lower end of the straight gear 804 is fixedly connected with a linkage part 9 with a sliding groove; a first motor 10 is fixed below the middle plate 2, a first gear 11 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first motor 10, and the first gear 11 is meshed with the gear ring 802;

a collecting basin 12 is fixed on the support frame 7, two holes 121 are formed in the side wall of the collecting basin, and the two holes 121 are respectively connected with a first communicating pipe 13 and a second communicating pipe 14; a first water pipe 15, a second water pipe 16, a third water pipe 17 and a fourth water pipe 18 are respectively arranged in the first sliding box 3, the second sliding box 4, the third sliding box 5 and the fourth sliding box 6 in a sliding mode, a first connecting block 19 is fixed between the first water pipe 15 and the third water pipe 17, a second connecting block 20 is fixed between the second water pipe 16 and the fourth water pipe 18, a sealing plate 21 is arranged at the end of each water pipe, and a communication hole 22 is formed in the upper end of each water pipe; the top end and the bottom end of the first connecting block 19 are respectively and rotatably connected with an upper connecting rod 23 and a lower connecting rod 24 through rotating shafts, the lower connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected with the second connecting block 20, one end of the upper connecting rod 23 is fixedly provided with an upright post 25, the upright post 25 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove of the linkage part 9, and a first spring 26 is connected between the upright post 25 and the linkage part 9;

the first sliding box 3 and the fourth sliding box 6 are respectively connected with a first communicating pipe 13 and a second communicating pipe 14, the second sliding box 4 and the third sliding box 5 are respectively connected with an elbow pipe 27 and a drain pipe 28, and the elbow pipe 27 is connected with a water sprayer 29; a section of inner pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the end parts of the first communicating pipe 13, the elbow pipe 27, the drain pipe 28 and the second communicating pipe 14, and the inner pipe 30 is connected with the sealing plate 21 in a sliding manner; no. 3 sliding box, No. 4 sliding box communicate through an arc pipe 31, and No. 5 sliding box, No. 6 sliding box communicate through an arc pipe 32.

The sprinkler 29 comprises an irrigation groove 2901 communicated with the elbow 27, and the irrigation groove 2901 is fixedly connected to the middle plate 2; a flexible pipe 2902, a plurality of sliding strips 2903 and a second motor 2904 are fixed on the irrigation groove 2901, an adjusting plate 2905 and a sliding plate 2906 are slidably sleeved on the sliding strips 2903, and a ring 2907 is fixed at the top end of the sliding strips 2903; a screw 2908 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the second motor 2904, and the screw 2908 passes through an adjusting plate 2905 upwards; a second spring 2909 is arranged between the sliding plate 2906 and the adjusting plate 2905, the second spring 2909 is sleeved on a flexible pipe 2902, a spray pipe 2910 is rotatably arranged above the sliding plate 2906, a spray head 2911 is connected to the spray pipe 2910, a plurality of sliding rods 2912 are fixed on the sliding plate 2906, the sliding rods 2912 are in sliding connection with a circular ring 2907, the top ends of the sliding rods 2912 are fixedly connected with the top end of the spray head 2911, a shell 2913 is fixed on the circular ring 2907, the shell 2913 is in sliding connection with the spray head 2911, and the flexible pipe 2902 penetrates through the spray pipe 2910 and is in sealing sliding connection with the spray pipe 2910.

A plurality of staggered longitudinal and transverse grooves 2914 are formed in the inner wall of the housing 2913, and a matching protrusion 2915 is formed in the outer wall of the nozzle 2911.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

according to the invention, the first motor 10 drives the first gear 11 to further drive the columnar cylinder 8 to rotate, the straight gear 804 drives the linkage member 9 to rotate, the first spring 26 and the upright post 25 drive the upper connecting rod 23 to rotate, and the upright post 25 slides in the linkage member 9, so that when the upper connecting rod 23 rotates to be parallel to the third water pipe 17, the upper connecting rod 23 rotates anticlockwise in the direction shown in fig. 3 as an example, the first connecting block 19 is pulled to move towards the third sliding box 5 to further drive the third water pipe 17 to enter the third sliding box 5, meanwhile, the first water pipe 15 is pulled out from the first sliding box 3, at the moment, the second arc pipe 32 is communicated with the water discharge pipe 28 through the communicating hole 22, and the first communicating pipe 13 is separated from the first arc pipe 31; meanwhile, under the action of the lower connecting rod 24 and the second connecting block 20, the fourth water pipe 18 enters the fourth sliding box 6 and is communicated with the other end of the second arc-shaped pipe 32; at this time, the water in the collection basin 12 is discharged to a drain through the second communication pipe 14, the fourth water pipe 18, the second arc pipe 32, and the drain pipe 28.

The first motor 10 rotates reversely to irrigate, and the process is similar. When irrigation is performed, the second motor 2904 drives the adjusting plate 2905 to move upwards through the lead screw 2908, the second spring 2909 is pressed, the sliding plate 2906 is further pushed to move upwards, the sliding plate 2906 drives the spray nozzle 2911 to move upwards and extend out of the housing 2913 through the action of the sliding rod 2912, in the process, the projection 2915 slides upwards along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal transverse groove 2914, and when the required spraying amount is achieved, the spray pipe 2910 is rotated, so that the projection 2915 slides into the transverse groove of the longitudinal transverse groove 2914, and the spray nozzle 2911 can be fixed. The collision head is provided with three rows of holes, and the height of the spray head is adjusted according to the required spraying amount.

Claims

1. A rainwater collecting and recycling device for garden landscape design is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a middle plate (2), wherein a first sliding box (3), a second sliding box (4), a third sliding box (5) and a fourth sliding box (6) are sequentially arranged between the base (1) and the middle plate (2) along the circumferential direction; a supporting frame (7) with a sliding rail (701) is fixed on the middle plate (2), a bottomless cylindrical cylinder (8) is arranged in the supporting frame (7) in a sliding mode, a groove (801) matched with the sliding rail (701) is formed in the outer wall of the cylindrical cylinder (8), a gear ring (802) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical cylinder (8), a key groove (803) is formed in the center of the top end of the cylindrical cylinder (8), a matched straight gear (804) is arranged in the key groove (803), and the lower end of the straight gear (804) is fixedly connected with a linkage piece (9) with a sliding groove; a first motor (10) is fixed below the middle plate (2), a first gear (11) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first motor (10), and the first gear (11) is meshed and connected with the gear ring (802);

a collecting basin (12) is fixed on the supporting frame (7), two eyelets (121) are arranged on the side wall of the collecting basin, and the two eyelets (121) are respectively connected with a first communicating pipe (13) and a second communicating pipe (14); a first water pipe (15), a second water pipe (16), a third water pipe (17) and a fourth water pipe (18) are respectively arranged in the first sliding box (3), the second sliding box (4), the third sliding box (5) and the fourth sliding box (6) in a sliding manner, a first connecting block (19) is fixed between the first water pipe (15) and the third water pipe (17), a second connecting block (20) is fixed between the second water pipe (16) and the fourth water pipe (18), a sealing plate (21) is arranged at the end part of each water pipe, and a communicating hole (22) is formed in the upper end of each water pipe; the top end and the bottom end of the first connecting block (19) are respectively and rotatably connected with an upper connecting rod (23) and a lower connecting rod (24) through rotating shafts, the lower connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with the second connecting block (20), one end of the upper connecting rod (23) is fixedly provided with an upright post (25), the upright post (25) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove of the linkage piece (9), and a first spring (26) is connected between the upright post (25) and the linkage piece (9);

the first sliding box (3) and the fourth sliding box (6) are respectively connected with a first communicating pipe (13) and a second communicating pipe (14), the second sliding box (4) and the third sliding box (5) are respectively connected with a bent pipe (27) and a drain pipe (28), and the bent pipe (27) is connected with a water sprayer (29); a section of inner pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the end parts of the first communicating pipe (13), the bent pipe (27), the drain pipe (28) and the second communicating pipe (14), and the inner pipe (30) is connected with the sealing plate (21) in a sliding manner; the first sliding box (3) and the second sliding box (4) are communicated through a first arc-shaped pipe (31), and the third sliding box (5) and the fourth sliding box (6) are communicated through a second arc-shaped pipe (32).

2. A rainwater collection and reuse unit for garden landscape design according to claim 1, wherein said water sprayer (29) comprises an irrigation tank (2901) communicating with an elbow (27), the irrigation tank (2901) is fixedly connected to the intermediate plate (2); the irrigation trough (2901) is connected with a flexible pipe (2902), a plurality of sliding strips (2903) are fixed, a second motor (2904) is fixed, an adjusting plate (2905) and a sliding plate (2906) are slidably sleeved on the sliding strips (2903), and a circular ring (2907) is fixed at the top end of each sliding strip (2903); a screw rod (2908) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the second motor (2904), and the screw rod (2908) upwards passes through an adjusting plate (2905); a second spring (2909) is arranged between the sliding plate (2906) and the adjusting plate (2905), the second spring (2909) is sleeved on the flexible pipe (2902), a water spray pipe (2910) is rotatably installed above the sliding plate (2906), a spray head (2911) is connected onto the water spray pipe (2910), a plurality of sliding rods (2912) are fixed onto the sliding plate (2906), the sliding rods (2912) are in sliding connection with the circular ring (2907), the top end of each sliding rod (2912) is fixedly connected with the top end of the corresponding spray head (2911), a shell (2913) is fixed onto the circular ring (2907), the shell (2913) is in sliding connection with the spray head (2911), and the flexible pipe (2902) penetrates through the water spray pipe (2910) and is in sealed sliding connection with the water spray pipe (2910).

3. A rainwater collecting and reusing device for garden landscape design according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of longitudinal and lateral grooves (2914) are formed on the inner wall of the housing (2913) to be staggered with each other, and a matching protrusion (2915) is formed on the outer wall of the shower head (2911).