CN114480056A - Plant pretreatment equipment for fermented wine - Google Patents
Plant pretreatment equipment for fermented wine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114480056A CN114480056A CN202210149147.1A CN202210149147A CN114480056A CN 114480056 A CN114480056 A CN 114480056A CN 202210149147 A CN202210149147 A CN 202210149147A CN 114480056 A CN114480056 A CN 114480056A
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- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 66
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 32
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 32
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/026—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stage; with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/06—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations
- C12H1/063—Separation by filtration
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fermented wine, in particular to plant pretreatment equipment for fermented wine. The technical problems are as follows: if the plants are stacked in the bamboo net and are not laid out in time, effective components in the plants are easily not fermented with the wine, and the quality of the wine is affected. The technical scheme is as follows: a plant pretreatment device for fermented wine comprises a first support column, a first support plate and the like; three first support columns are arranged; the upper parts of the three first supporting columns are fixedly connected with a first supporting plate. According to the invention, the middle stacked plants flow to the edge, so that the plants are prevented from being stacked, then the plants in the bamboo net are spread flat and spread uniformly, so that the effective components in the plants and wine are fully fermented, and the quality of the wine is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fermented wine, in particular to plant pretreatment equipment for fermented wine.
Background
At present, in wine fermentation, in order to achieve the purposes of preserving health and producing different flavors of wine, plants such as flowers, plants, seaweed, mushroom and the like are often added in the fermented wine prepared from fruits, sugar and yeast, and the plants are usually directly put in the fermented wine during production, so that people are very inconvenient to drink;
in the prior art, two bamboo nets are used for wrapping plants, then the plants are placed in a fermentation container for fermentation, in the process, the plants are stacked in the bamboo nets to cause accumulation, if the plants are not laid out in time and are spread evenly, active ingredients in the plants are easily caused to be not fermented with wine fully, and then the quality of the wine is influenced.
In view of the above, there is a need to develop a plant pretreatment apparatus for fermented wine to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that effective components in plants are not sufficiently fermented with wine and the quality of the wine is influenced when the plants are stacked in a bamboo net and the plants are not spread in time, the invention provides the plant pretreatment equipment for the fermented wine.
The technical scheme is as follows: a plant pretreatment device for fermented wine comprises a first support, a first support plate, a bracket, a fixed disc, a first fixed plate, a laying unit, a scraping unit and a distribution unit; three first support columns are arranged; the upper parts of the three first supporting columns are fixedly connected with first supporting plates; two brackets are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first supporting plate; a fixed disc is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two brackets; two first fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing disc; a laying unit for laying and trimming the fermented plants is connected between the two first fixing plates; the first supporting plate and the fixed disc are both connected with the laying unit; the upper parts of the two brackets are connected with scraping units for trimming redundant fermented plants; the middle part of the first supporting plate is connected with a distribution unit for assisting the fermented plants to be laid uniformly; the laying unit is connected with the distribution unit.
More preferably, the laying unit comprises a first electric turntable, a rotating roller, a rope, an electromagnet, a first filter plate, a first rack bar, a support ring, a second electric turntable, a screw rod, a second filter plate and a shifting assembly; the upper part of the first fixing plate on the left side is provided with a first electric turntable; the rotating part of the first electric turntable is fixedly connected with a rotating roller; two ropes are wound in the middle of the rotating roller; the lower parts of the two ropes are fixedly connected with an electromagnet; a first filter plate is arranged between the two electromagnets; six first toothed bars are fixedly connected to the lower part of the first filter plate in an annular and equidistant manner; the upper surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting ring; two second electric turntables are arranged at the upper part of the support ring; the two second electric rotating disc rotating parts are fixedly connected with a screw rod; the two screw rods are rotationally connected with the fixed disc; the two screw rods are screwed with a second filter plate; six shifting assemblies are annularly and equidistantly connected on the upper surface of the first supporting plate; the six first toothed bars are respectively connected with a shifting component; the support ring is connected with the distribution unit.
More preferably, six cylindrical projections are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the lower part of the first filter plate.
More preferably, six cylindrical holes are formed in the upper part of the second filter plate at equal intervals in a ring shape.
More preferably, the poking assembly comprises a second support, a sliding block, a telescopic rod, a first straight gear, a first electric push rod, a second fixed plate, a second straight gear, a sliding rod, a fixed frame, a poking plate, an elastic piece, a third fixed plate, a second toothed bar and a second supporting plate; the upper surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second supporting column; the upper part of the second support column is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way; the sliding block is fixedly connected with the first toothed bar; the upper surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate; the upper part of the second supporting plate is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod; the telescopic part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first straight gear; the first straight gear is meshed with the first rack bar; the lower part of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod; the telescopic part of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate; the second fixing plate is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod; the left part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second straight gear; a sliding rod is connected to the upper part of the second supporting plate and positioned above the telescopic rod in a sliding manner; the front part of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fixing frame; the front part of the fixed frame is rotationally connected with a poking plate; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear part of the slide bar; an elastic piece is sleeved outside the sliding rod, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the third fixing plate; a second rack bar is fixedly connected to the left part of the third fixing plate; the second rack bar is meshed with the second straight gear.
More preferably, a spring is arranged at the joint of the sliding block and the second support.
More preferably, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the poking plate and the fixed frame.
More preferably, the scraping unit comprises a second electric push rod, a fourth fixed plate, a third electric rotary table, a first transmission shaft, a disc, a connecting rod and a scraper; the upper surfaces of the two brackets are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; a fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two second electric push rod telescopic parts; the middle part of the fourth fixed plate is provided with a third electric turntable; the rotating part of the third electric turntable is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft; a disc is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first transmission shaft; six connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side of the disc in a ring shape at equal intervals; the lower parts of the six connecting rods are fixedly connected with a scraper.
More preferably, the distribution unit comprises a third support plate, a fourth electric turntable, a second transmission shaft, a top block and a scraper; the middle part of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate; a fourth electric turntable is arranged in the middle of the third supporting plate; a second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the fourth electric turntable; the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the support ring; the upper part of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a top block; two scrapers are fixedly connected to the upper part of the top block.
More preferably, the top block is provided with a semi-elliptical shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the middle stacked plants flow to the edge, so that the plants are prevented from being stacked, then the plants in the bamboo net are spread flat and spread uniformly, so that the effective components in the plants and wine are fully fermented, and the quality of the wine is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of a plant pretreatment apparatus for fermented wine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a second perspective view of the plant pretreatment apparatus for fermented wine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic three-dimensional structure of a laying unit of the plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a first partial perspective configuration of a plant pretreatment device for fermented wines paving unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a second partial perspective view of the laying unit of the plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a third schematic partial perspective view of a laying unit of the plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of a striking assembly of the plant pretreatment device for fermented wine of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a first partial perspective configuration of a toggle assembly of the plant pretreatment apparatus for fermented wines of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a second partial perspective configuration of a toggle assembly of the plant pretreatment apparatus for fermented wines of the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a scraping unit of the plant pretreatment apparatus for fermented wines of the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic perspective view of a distribution unit of the plant pretreatment device for fermented wines of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-a first support column, 2-a first support plate, 3-a bracket, 4-a fixed disc, 5-a first fixing plate, 201-a first electric turntable, 202-a rotating roller, 203-a rope, 204-an electromagnet, 205-a first filter plate, 206-a first tooth bar, 207-a support ring, 208-a second electric turntable, 209-a screw rod, 210-a second filter plate, 211-a toggle component, 21101-a second support column, 21102-a slide block, 21103-a telescopic rod, 21104-a first straight gear, 21105-a first electric push rod, 21106-a second fixing plate, 21107-a second straight gear, 21108-a slide bar, 21109-a fixing frame, 21110-a toggle plate, 21111-an elastic component, 21112-a third fixing plate, 21113-a second tooth bar, 21114-a second support plate, 301-second electric push rod, 302-fourth fixed plate, 303-third electric rotary table, 304-first transmission shaft, 305-disc, 306-connecting rod, 307-scraper, 401-third supporting plate, 402-fourth electric rotary table, 403-second transmission shaft, 404-top block, 405-scraper.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
A plant pretreatment device for fermented wine is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises a first support column 1, a first support plate 2, a bracket 3, a fixed disc 4, a first fixed plate 5, a laying unit, a scraping unit and a distribution unit; three first support columns 1 are arranged; the upper parts of the three first pillars 1 are connected with a first supporting plate 2 through bolts; two brackets 3 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the first supporting plate 2; a fixed disc 4 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the two brackets 3; the upper surface of the fixed disc 4 is connected with two first fixed plates 5 through bolts; a laying unit is connected between the two first fixing plates 5; the first supporting plate 2 and the fixed disc 4 are both connected with the laying unit; the upper parts of the two brackets 3 are connected with scraping units; the middle part of the first supporting plate 2 is connected with a distribution unit; the laying unit is connected with the distribution unit.
When the bamboo net is in work, the first supporting plate 2 is installed to a position to be used by a worker, the three first supporting columns 1 are kept horizontal, then one bamboo net for fermentation is placed on the laying unit by the worker, then plants for fermentation are placed on the bamboo net, the other bamboo net is placed on the laying unit, the plants for fermentation comprise flowers, seaweed and mushroom bacteria, the plants are called as the plants in the following, the laying unit operates to lay the placed plants flat, the plants leaking out of the bamboo net are cut off, meanwhile, the distribution unit operates to assist the laying unit to uniformly distribute the plants on the bamboo nets, the laying unit operates to compact the two bamboo nets, the plants are wrapped by the two bamboo nets, the unit operates at the moment, the plants leaking out of the outer edges of the bamboo nets after wrapping are cut off, and finally the plants are taken out by the worker.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 11, the paving unit comprises a first electric rotary table 201, a rotating roller 202, a rope 203, an electromagnet 204, a first filter plate 205, a first toothed bar 206, a support ring 207, a second electric rotary table 208, a screw rod 209, a second filter plate 210 and a toggle assembly 211; a first electric turntable 201 is arranged at the upper part of the first fixing plate 5 at the left; a rotating part of the first electric turntable 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating roller 202; two ropes 203 are wound in the middle of the rotating roller 202; the lower parts of the two ropes 203 are fixedly connected with an electromagnet 204; a first filter plate 205 is arranged between the two electromagnets 204; six first toothed bars 206 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the first filter plate 205 in an annular and equidistant manner; the upper surface of the first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting ring 207; two second electric turntables 208 are arranged at the upper part of the supporting ring 207; the rotating parts of the two second electric turntables 208 are fixedly connected with a screw rod 209; the two screw rods 209 are rotationally connected with the fixed disc 4; a second filter plate 210 is screwed on the two screw rods 209; six toggle assemblies 211 are annularly and equidistantly connected on the upper surface of the first supporting plate 2; the six first toothed bars 206 are respectively connected with a toggle assembly 211; the support ring 207 is connected to the distribution unit.
Six cylindrical projections are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the lower part of the first filter plate 205.
Six cylindrical holes are formed in the upper portion of the second filter plate 210 at equal intervals in a ring shape.
The toggle assembly 211 comprises a second support 21101, a sliding block 21102, a telescopic rod 21103, a first straight gear 21104, a first electric push rod 21105, a second fixing plate 21106, a second straight gear 21107, a sliding rod 21108, a fixed frame 21109, a toggle plate 21110, an elastic element 21111, a third fixing plate 21112, a second toothed bar 21113 and a second support plate 21114; the upper surface of the first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a second supporting column 21101; a sliding block 21102 is slidably connected to the upper part of the second strut 21101; the sliding block 21102 is fixedly connected with the first toothed bar 206; a second supporting plate 21114 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting plate 2; the upper part of the second supporting plate 21114 is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod 21103; the telescopic part of the telescopic rod 21103 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 21104; the first straight gear 21104 is engaged with the first rack bar 206; a first electric push rod 21105 is bolted to the lower part of the second support plate 21114; a second fixing plate 21106 is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the first electric push rod 21105; the second fixing plate 21106 is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod 21103; a second straight gear 21107 is fixedly connected to the left part of the telescopic rod 21103; a sliding rod 21108 is slidably connected to the upper part of the second supporting plate 21114 and above the telescopic rod 21103; the front part of the sliding rod 21108 is fixedly connected with a fixed mount 21109; the front part of the fixed frame 21109 is rotatably connected with a poking plate 21110; a third fixing plate 21112 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the sliding rod 21108; an elastic part 21111 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 21108, one end of the elastic part 21111 is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate 21114, and the other end of the elastic part 21111 is fixedly connected to the third fixing plate 21112; a second rack 21113 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the third fixing plate 21112; the second rack 21113 is engaged with the second spur gear 21107.
A spring is provided at the junction of the slider 21102 and the second post 21101.
A torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the toggle plate 21110 and the fixed frame 21109.
The scraping unit comprises a second electric push rod 301, a fourth fixing plate 302, a third electric rotary disc 303, a first transmission shaft 304, a disc 305, a connecting rod 306 and a scraper 307; the upper surfaces of the two brackets 3 are both connected with a second electric push rod 301 through bolts; a fourth fixing plate 302 is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two second electric push rods 301; the middle part of the fourth fixing plate 302 is provided with a third electric turntable 303; a first transmission shaft 304 is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the third electric turntable 303; a disc 305 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first transmission shaft 304; six connecting rods 306 are fixedly connected to the side of the disc 305 in a ring shape at equal intervals; the lower parts of the six connecting rods 306 are fixedly connected with a scraper 307.
The distribution unit comprises a third support plate 401, a fourth electric rotating disc 402, a second transmission shaft 403, a top block 404 and a scraper 405; the middle part of the first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate 401; a fourth electric turntable 402 is arranged in the middle of the third supporting plate 401; a second transmission shaft 403 is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the fourth electric turntable 402; the second transmission shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the support ring 207; the upper part of the second transmission shaft 403 is fixedly connected with a top block 404; two scrapers 405 are fixed to the upper part of the top block 404.
The top block 404 is configured as a semi-elliptical shape.
When the device works, a worker places one bamboo net for fermentation on the second filter plate 210, then plants for fermentation are stacked in the middle of the bamboo net, and places the other bamboo net on the lower part of the first filter plate 205, wherein the diameter of the outer edge of the other bamboo net is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the first filter plate 205, so that the other bamboo net is limited by the first filter plate 205, then the two second electric turntables 208 are started to drive the two screw rods 209 to rotate, the two screw rods 209 rotate to drive the second filter plate 210 to move downwards, at the moment, the second filter plate 210 moves downwards to be in contact with the top block 404 and is extruded by the top block 404 to bulge upwards, and then the plants stacked in the middle of the second filter plate 210 flow towards the edge to prevent the plants from being stacked, meanwhile, part of the plants pass through gaps in the bamboo net and filter holes in the second filter plate 210 and are positioned on the upper surface of the top block 404, at the moment, the fourth electric turntable 402 is started to drive the second transmission shaft 403 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 403 rotates to drive the top block 404 to rotate, the top block 404 rotates to drive the two scraping plates 405 to rotate, and then the plants leaking out of the bamboo net are cut off through the two scraping plates 405, then, after the plants leaking out of the bamboo net are cut off, the first electric turntable 201 is started to drive the rotating roller 202 to rotate, the rotating roller 202 rotates to drive the two ropes 203 to move downwards, the two ropes 203 move downwards to drive the two electromagnets 204 to move downwards, the two electromagnets 204 move downwards to drive the first filter plate 205 to move downwards, thereby driving another bamboo net to move downwards, meanwhile, the first filter plate 205 moves downwards to drive the six first toothed bars 206 to move downwards, the six first toothed bars 206 move downwards to drive the six toggle assemblies 211 to operate, then, plants in the bamboo net on the second filter plate 210 are paved through six stirring assemblies 211;
when plants in the bamboo net are laid flat, the first filter plate 205 moves downwards to drive the first toothed bar 206 to move downwards, the first toothed bar 206 moves downwards to drive the first straight gear 21104 to rotate, the first straight gear 21104 rotates to drive the telescopic rod 21103 to rotate, the telescopic rod 21103 rotates to drive the second straight gear 21107 to rotate, the second straight gear 21107 rotates to drive the second toothed bar 21113 to move, the second toothed bar 21113 moves to drive the third fixing plate 21112 to move, the third fixing plate 21112 moves to drive the sliding rod 21108 to move, the sliding rod 21108 moves to drive the fixing frame 21109 to move and extrude the elastic element 21111, at the moment, the fixing frame 21109 moves to drive the shifting plate 21110 to move into the second filter plate 210, and then plants flowing to the edge of the second filter plate 210 are pushed to move, so that the plants in the bamboo net on the second filter plate 210 are laid flat, then, the first filter plate 205 moves upwards by the same working principle, and drives the first toothed bar 206 to move upwards, at the moment, the first electric push rod 21105 is started to drive the second fixing plate 21106 to move, the second fixing plate 21106 is moved to drive the telescopic rod 21103 to contract, the telescopic rod 21103 contracts to drive the first straight gear 21104 to move, so that the first straight gear 21104 moves away from the first toothed bar 206, at the moment, the sliding rod 21108 moves and resets through the rebound force of the elastic component 21111, so that the shifting plate 21110 disengages from the second filter plate 210, then the two second electric turntables 208 are started to drive the two screw rods 209 to rotate, the two screw rods 209 rotate to drive the second filter plate 210 to move upwards, at the moment, the second filter plate 210 contacts with the first filter plate 205, so that the two bamboo nets are compacted, and the plants are wrapped by the two bamboo nets;
then, after the plants are wrapped by the two bamboo nets, the first filter plate 205 moves upwards continuously according to the same working principle, and at the same time, the second filter plate 210 moves upwards synchronously, at this time, the first filter plate 205 and the second filter plate 210 move to positions between the six scrapers 307, then the third electric rotary table 303 is started to drive the first transmission shaft 304 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 304 rotates to drive the disc 305 to rotate, the disc 305 rotates to drive the six connecting rods 306 to rotate, the six connecting rods 306 rotate to drive the six scrapers 307 to rotate, and then the plants which are wrapped and leaked out of the outer edges of the bamboo nets are cut off through the scrapers 307, then the two second electric push rods 301 are started to drive the fourth fixing plate 302 to move upwards, the fourth fixing plate 302 moves upwards to drive the third electric rotary table 303 to move upwards, and further drive all the associated components to move upwards, and further enable the six scrapers 307 to move upwards to separate from the first filter plate 205, then two electromagnets 204 stop working and break away from first filter plate 205, first filter plate 205 supports through second filter plate 210 this moment, and first electric turntable 201 starts to drive and rotates the live-rollers 202 simultaneously, and live-rollers 202 rotates and drives two ropes 203 and upwards remove, and two ropes 203 upwards remove and drive two electromagnets 204 and upwards remove, and then make two electromagnets 204 break away from first filter plate 205, then take out two bamboo nets simultaneously by the staff.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A plant pretreatment device for fermented wine comprises a first support column (1), a first support plate (2), a bracket (3), a fixed disc (4) and a first fixed plate (5); three first supporting columns (1) are arranged; the upper parts of the three first pillars (1) are fixedly connected with first supporting plates (2); two brackets (3) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the first supporting plate (2); a fixed disc (4) is fixedly connected between the two brackets (3) at the upper part; two first fixing plates (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed disc (4); it is characterized by also comprising a laying unit, a scraping unit and a distribution unit; a laying unit for laying and trimming the fermented plants is connected between the two first fixing plates (5); the first supporting plate (2) and the fixed disc (4) are connected with the laying unit; the upper parts of the two brackets (3) are connected with scraping units for trimming redundant fermented plants; the middle part of the first supporting plate (2) is connected with a distribution unit for assisting the fermentation plants to be laid uniformly; the laying unit is connected with the distribution unit.
2. The plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to claim 1, wherein the laying unit comprises a first electric rotary table (201), a rotating roller (202), a rope (203), an electromagnet (204), a first filter plate (205), a first toothed bar (206), a support ring (207), a second electric rotary table (208), a screw rod (209), a second filter plate (210) and a toggle assembly (211); a first electric turntable (201) is arranged at the upper part of the first fixing plate (5) at the left; a rotating roller (202) is fixedly connected with a rotating part of the first electric turntable (201); two ropes (203) are wound at the middle part of the rotating roller (202); the lower parts of the two ropes (203) are fixedly connected with an electromagnet (204); a first filter plate (205) is arranged between the two electromagnets (204); six first toothed bars (206) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the first filter plate (205) in an annular and equidistant manner; the upper surface of the first supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting ring (207); two second electric turntables (208) are arranged at the upper part of the support ring (207); the rotating parts of the two second electric turntables (208) are fixedly connected with a screw rod (209); the two screw rods (209) are rotationally connected with the fixed disc (4); the two screw rods (209) are connected with a second filter plate (210) in a rotating way; six toggle assemblies (211) are annularly and equidistantly connected on the upper surface of the first supporting plate (2); the six first toothed bars (206) are respectively connected with a toggle assembly (211); the support ring (207) is connected with the distribution unit.
3. The plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to claim 2, wherein six cylindrical projections are annularly and equidistantly provided on the lower portion of the first filter plate (205).
4. The plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to claim 2, wherein six cylindrical holes are equally spaced in an upper ring shape of the second filter plate (210).
5. The plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to claim 4, wherein the toggle assembly (211) comprises a second support post (21101), a slide block (21102), a telescopic rod (21103), a first straight gear (21104), a first electric push rod (21105), a second fixing plate (21106), a second straight gear (21107), a slide rod (21108), a fixing frame (21109), a toggle plate (21110), an elastic member (21111), a third fixing plate (21112), a second toothed bar (21113) and a second supporting plate (21114); the upper surface of the first supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a second supporting column (21101); the upper part of the second strut (21101) is connected with a sliding block (21102) in a sliding way; the sliding block (21102) is fixedly connected with the first toothed bar (206); a second supporting plate (21114) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting plate (2); the upper part of the second supporting plate (21114) is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod (21103); the telescopic part of the telescopic rod (21103) is fixedly connected with a first straight gear (21104); the first straight gear (21104) is meshed with the first toothed bar (206); a first electric push rod (21105) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second supporting plate (21114); a second fixing plate (21106) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the first electric push rod (21105); the second fixing plate (21106) is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod (21103); a second straight gear (21107) is fixedly connected to the left part of the telescopic rod (21103); a sliding rod (21108) is connected to the upper part of the second supporting plate (21114) and is positioned above the telescopic rod (21103) in a sliding manner; the front part of the sliding rod (21108) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (21109); the front part of the fixed frame (21109) is rotationally connected with a poking plate (21110); a third fixing plate (21112) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the sliding rod (21108); an elastic part (21111) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (21108), one end of the elastic part (21111) is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate (21114), and the other end of the elastic part is fixedly connected to the third fixing plate (21112); a second rack bar (21113) is fixedly connected to the left part of the third fixing plate (21112); the second rack bar (21113) is meshed with the second spur gear (21107).
6. A plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to claim 5, characterized in that a spring is provided at a junction of the slider (21102) and the second support post (21101).
7. The apparatus for pretreating plants for fermenting wine according to claim 5, wherein a torsion spring is provided at a junction of the striking plate (21110) and the fixing frame (21109).
8. The plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to claim 7, wherein the scraping unit comprises a second electric push rod (301), a fourth fixing plate (302), a third electric rotary disc (303), a first transmission shaft (304), a disc (305), a connecting rod (306) and a scraper (307); the upper surfaces of the two brackets (3) are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (301); a fourth fixing plate (302) is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two second electric push rods (301); the middle part of the fourth fixing plate (302) is provided with a third electric turntable (303); a first transmission shaft (304) is fixedly connected with a rotating part of the third electric turntable (303); a disc (305) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first transmission shaft (304); six connecting rods (306) are fixedly connected to the side of the disc (305) in a ring shape at equal intervals; the lower parts of the six connecting rods (306) are fixedly connected with a scraper (307).
9. The plant pretreatment device for fermented wine according to claim 8, wherein the distribution unit comprises a third support plate (401), a fourth electric rotary table (402), a second transmission shaft (403), a top block (404) and a scraper (405); a third supporting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first supporting plate (2); a fourth electric turntable (402) is arranged in the middle of the third supporting plate (401); a second transmission shaft (403) is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the fourth electric turntable (402); the second transmission shaft (403) is rotatably connected with the support ring (207); the upper part of the second transmission shaft (403) is fixedly connected with a top block (404); two scrapers (405) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the top block (404).
10. The plant pretreatment apparatus for fermented wine according to claim 9, wherein the top block (404) is configured in a semi-elliptical shape.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210149147.1A CN114480056A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Plant pretreatment equipment for fermented wine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210149147.1A CN114480056A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Plant pretreatment equipment for fermented wine |
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| CN114480056A true CN114480056A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| CN202210149147.1A Pending CN114480056A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Plant pretreatment equipment for fermented wine |
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