CN114478083A - Method for preparing silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of gasification furnace - Google Patents

Method for preparing silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of gasification furnace Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114478083A
CN114478083A CN202210144796.2A CN202210144796A CN114478083A CN 114478083 A CN114478083 A CN 114478083A CN 202210144796 A CN202210144796 A CN 202210144796A CN 114478083 A CN114478083 A CN 114478083A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
silicon fertilizer
preparing
coarse slag
silicon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210144796.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐伟坤
许自新
聂风
李君�
苏日古嘎
包风
韩立辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xingan Meng Boyuan Chemical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xingan Meng Boyuan Chemical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xingan Meng Boyuan Chemical Co ltd filed Critical Xingan Meng Boyuan Chemical Co ltd
Priority to CN202210144796.2A priority Critical patent/CN114478083A/en
Publication of CN114478083A publication Critical patent/CN114478083A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D5/00Fertilisers containing magnesium

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of silicon fertilizers, in particular to a method for preparing a silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of a gasification furnace. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing dealuminization pretreatment on the coarse slag and a sodium hydroxide solution, and filtering to obtain dealuminized slag; (2) washing the dealuminized slag obtained in the step (1) with water, and drying; (3) and (3) mixing the dealuminized slag dried in the step (2) with an activating agent and a cosolvent to obtain a mixture, roasting the mixture, and cooling to obtain the silicon fertilizer. The content of effective silicon in the silicon fertilizer prepared by the method is more than 20 percent, and the silicon fertilizer meets the national standard; compared with the traditional chemical synthesis method for preparing the silicon fertilizer, the method has the advantages that the roasting temperature is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the production cost of the silicon fertilizer is reduced; the drying time duration in the reaction process is relatively shortened; and the method can better solve the problem of recycling and reusing the coarse slag of the gasification furnace in the coal chemical industry, provides a new method for treating the coarse slag of the gasification furnace for enterprises, and increases the income.

Description

Method for preparing silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of gasification furnace
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of silicon fertilizers, in particular to a method for preparing a silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of a gasification furnace.
Background
The characteristics of rich coal, poor oil and less gas in China enable coal to still serve as main energy in China for a long time in the future, and in order to maintain national energy safety and meet the requirement of environmental protection, the coal-to-oil technology is taken as one of important means for clean utilization of coal, and the coal-to-oil technology is greatly valued and developed, but the technology is also the source of important waste residue generation. According to statistics, millions of tons of ash residues are generated in the process of indirect oil production by coal, mainly from coal gasification slag and boiler ash residues, and account for about 95% and 5% of the total produced slag. Therefore, the research on the reduction and resource utilization technology of the coal gasification slag is the key point for realizing the reduction of the coal gasification slag treatment cost of coal gasification and coal indirect oil production enterprises and achieving both economic benefit and environmental protection benefit.
The gasified slag comprises coarse slag and fine slag, the coarse slag is slurried coal particles, the coarse slag is melted, chilled, condensed and the like under the high-temperature and high-pressure condition of the gasification furnace, and water-containing slag discharged from a slag discharge lock hopper at the bottom of the gasification furnace, the residual carbon amount fluctuates greatly along with coal types, gasification furnace types and gasification furnace operating conditions, generally ranges from 10% to 30%, the particle size is intensively distributed between 16 meshes and 4 meshes, and the generated amount accounts for about 80% of the discharge amount of the gasified slag. At present, the effective treatment degree of the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is not high, the coarse slag is mainly treated by stacking or landfill, not only occupies the land, but also generates dust, and if the anti-seepage measure is not in place, the coarse slag of the gasification furnace can pollute the water body and the soil. The resource utilization of the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is a problem which is urgently needed to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a silicon fertilizer from gasifier coarse slag, which can better solve the problems of recycling and reusing of the gasifier coarse slag in the coal chemical industry, provide a new method for treating the gasifier coarse slag for enterprises, and increase the income.
The invention provides a method for preparing a silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of a gasification furnace, which comprises the following steps:
(1) performing dealuminization pretreatment on the coarse slag and a sodium hydroxide solution, and filtering to obtain dealuminized slag;
(2) washing the dealuminized slag obtained in the step (1) with water, and drying;
(3) and (3) mixing the dealuminized slag dried in the step (2) with an activating agent and a cosolvent to obtain a mixture, roasting the mixture, and cooling to obtain the silicon fertilizer.
Preferably, the temperature of the dealumination pretreatment in the step (1) is 100-200 ℃.
Preferably, the time of the dealumination pretreatment in the step (1) is 0.5 to 2 hours.
Preferably, the drying temperature in the step (2) is 120 ℃ to 150 ℃.
Preferably, the drying time in the step (2) is 8 to 9 hours.
Preferably, the activator in step (3) is at least one of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and phosphorus-containing compound. More preferably, the magnesium oxide can improve the effective silicon content in the silicon fertilizer and reduce the application amount of the conditioner.
Preferably, the cosolvent in the step (3) is at least one of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium hydroxide. More preferably sodium hydroxide, the sodium hydroxide is more easily combined with impurities in the raw materials to form slag and separated from metals so as to achieve the aim of smelting or refining, and insoluble substances are changed into soluble substances for analysis.
Preferably, the calcination temperature in the step (3) is 980 ℃ to 990 ℃.
Preferably, the calcination time in the step (3) is 1 to 2.5 hours.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the dealuminized slag dried in the step (3), the activating agent and the cosolvent is 5:1:5-5:1: 10.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) according to the method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace, the effective silicon content in the prepared silicon fertilizer is more than 20%, and the silicon fertilizer meets the national standard.
(2) Compared with the traditional chemical synthesis method for preparing the silicon fertilizer, the method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace provided by the invention has the advantages that the roasting temperature is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the production cost of the silicon fertilizer is reduced; the drying time duration in the reaction process is relatively shortened; and the method can better solve the problems of recycling and reusing the coarse slag of the gasification furnace in the coal chemical industry, provides a new method for treating the coarse slag of the gasification furnace for enterprises, and increases the income.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and further, it is understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for preparing a silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of a gasification furnace comprises the following steps:
the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is the coarse slag generated by a coal chemical gasification furnace;
(1) firstly, fully mixing 400mL of 15 mass percent sodium hydroxide solution with 100g of dried gasifier coarse slag, performing dealuminization pretreatment, reacting in an oil bath kettle at 150 ℃ for 1 hour, taking out the mixed solution, and filtering to obtain dealuminized slag;
(2) washing the dealuminized slag with water for multiple times, and then drying in an oven at the drying temperature of 120 ℃ for 8 hours;
(3) uniformly mixing 50g of dealuminized slag, 10g of magnesium oxide and 50g of sodium hydroxide, putting the mixture into a crucible, then putting the crucible into a muffle furnace for roasting, and after roasting for 1 hour at 980 ℃, cooling the temperature to room temperature to obtain a silicon fertilizer; and (4) analyzing the effective silicon of the silicon fertilizer according to the NY/T797-2004 standard of Ministry of agriculture, wherein the effective content of the silicon fertilizer is 28 percent through tests, and the silicon fertilizer meets the requirements of NY/T797-2004.
Example 2
The coarse slag of the gasification furnace is the coarse slag generated by a coal chemical gasification furnace;
a method for preparing a silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of a gasification furnace comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, fully mixing 400mL of 15 mass percent sodium hydroxide solution with 100g of dried gasifier coarse slag, performing dealumination pretreatment, reacting in a 100 ℃ oil bath kettle for 2 hours, taking out the mixed solution, and filtering to obtain dealumination slag;
(2) washing the dealuminized slag with water for multiple times, and then drying in an oven at the drying temperature of 120 ℃ for 8 hours;
(3) uniformly mixing 50g of dealuminized slag, 10g of calcium oxide and 50g of sodium bicarbonate, putting the mixture into a crucible, then putting the crucible into a muffle furnace for roasting, and after roasting for 1 hour at 980 ℃, cooling the temperature to room temperature to obtain a silicon fertilizer; the effective silicon of the silicon fertilizer is analyzed according to the standard NY/T797-2004 of Ministry of agriculture, and the test shows that the effective content of the silicon fertilizer is 26 percent and meets the requirement of NY/T797-2004.
Example 3
The coarse slag of the gasification furnace is the coarse slag generated by a coal chemical gasification furnace;
a method for preparing a silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of a gasification furnace comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, fully mixing 400mL of 15 mass percent sodium hydroxide solution with 100g of dried gasifier coarse slag, performing dealumination pretreatment, reacting in an oil bath kettle at 200 ℃ for 0.5 hour, taking out the mixed solution, and filtering to obtain dealumination slag;
(2) washing the dealuminized slag with water for multiple times, and then drying in an oven at the drying temperature of 120 ℃ for 8 hours;
(3) uniformly mixing 50g of dealuminized slag, 10g of magnesium oxide and 100g of sodium hydroxide, putting the mixture into a crucible, then putting the crucible into a muffle furnace for roasting, and after roasting for 2 hours at 980 ℃, cooling the temperature to room temperature to obtain a silicon fertilizer; the effective silicon of the silicon fertilizer is analyzed according to the standard NY/T797-2004 of Ministry of agriculture, and the test shows that the effective content of the silicon fertilizer is 26 percent and meets the requirement of NY/T797-2004.
Example 4
The coarse slag of the gasification furnace is the coarse slag generated by a coal chemical gasification furnace;
the technical scheme of the method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: replacing the calcium oxide in the step (3) with magnesium oxide. Through tests, the effective silicon content of the obtained silicon fertilizer is 27%.
Example 5
The technical scheme of the method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: replacing sodium hydroxide in the step (3) with sodium bicarbonate. Through tests, the effective silicon content of the obtained silicon fertilizer is 26%.
Example 6
The technical scheme of the method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: 50g of sodium hydroxide in step (3) was replaced by a mixture of 25g of sodium bicarbonate and 25g of sodium carbonate. Through tests, the effective silicon content of the obtained silicon fertilizer is 24%.
Example 7
The technical scheme of the method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: 10g of magnesium oxide in step (3) was replaced by a mixture of 5g of calcium oxide and 5g of monoammonium phosphate. Through tests, the effective silicon content of the obtained silicon fertilizer is 25%.
Comparative example 1
The technical scheme of the method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: the calcination temperature in step (3) is 800 ℃. And (4) carrying out silicon fertilizer effective silicon analysis according to the NY/T797-2004 standard of Ministry of agriculture, and testing to obtain the silicon fertilizer with the effective content of 18 percent, which does not meet the requirement of NY/T797-2004.
Comparative example 2
The technical scheme of the method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: and (4) replacing the cosolvent sodium hydroxide in the step (3) with potassium carbonate. And (3) carrying out silicon fertilizer effective silicon analysis according to the NY/T797-2004 standard of Ministry of agriculture, and testing to obtain the silicon fertilizer with the effective content of 16 percent, which does not meet the requirement of NY/T797-2004.
Comparative example 3
The technical scheme of the method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: replacing the activator magnesium oxide in the step (3) with magnesium hydroxide. And (3) carrying out silicon fertilizer effective silicon analysis according to the NY/T797-2004 standard of Ministry of agriculture, and testing to obtain the silicon fertilizer with the effective content of 13 percent, which does not meet the requirement of NY/T797-2004.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the coarse slag of the gasification furnace is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) performing dealuminization pretreatment on the coarse slag and a sodium hydroxide solution, and filtering to obtain dealuminized slag;
(2) washing the dealuminized slag obtained in the step (1) with water, and drying;
(3) and (3) mixing the dealuminized slag dried in the step (2) with an activating agent and a cosolvent to obtain a mixture, roasting the mixture, and cooling to obtain the silicon fertilizer.
2. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the gasifier coarse slag according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the dealumination pretreatment in the step (1) is 100-200 ℃.
3. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer by using the gasifier coarse slag as claimed in claim 2, wherein the time of the dealumination pretreatment in the step (1) is 0.5-2 hours.
4. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the gasifier coarse slag according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature in the step (2) is 120-150 ℃.
5. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer by using the gasifier coarse slag as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drying time in the step (2) is 8-9 hours.
6. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the gasifier coarse slag according to claim 1, wherein the activating agent in the step (3) is at least one of calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and phosphorus-containing compounds.
7. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the gasifier coarse slag according to claim 1, wherein the cosolvent in the step (3) is at least one of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium hydroxide.
8. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the gasifier coarse slag according to claim 1, wherein the roasting temperature in the step (3) is 980-990 ℃.
9. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the gasifier coarse slag according to claim 8, wherein the roasting time in the step (3) is 1-2.5 hours.
10. The method for preparing the silicon fertilizer from the gasifier coarse slag according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the dried dealuminized slag, the activating agent and the cosolvent in the step (3) is 5:1:5-5:1: 10.
CN202210144796.2A 2022-02-17 2022-02-17 Method for preparing silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of gasification furnace Pending CN114478083A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210144796.2A CN114478083A (en) 2022-02-17 2022-02-17 Method for preparing silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of gasification furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210144796.2A CN114478083A (en) 2022-02-17 2022-02-17 Method for preparing silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of gasification furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114478083A true CN114478083A (en) 2022-05-13

Family

ID=81481622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210144796.2A Pending CN114478083A (en) 2022-02-17 2022-02-17 Method for preparing silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of gasification furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114478083A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115611684A (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-01-17 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing silicon fertilizer by using gasified slag

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080286383A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2008-11-20 Garry Robert Nunn Soluble Biogenic Silica and Application Using Same
CN101591197A (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-02 同方环境股份有限公司 A kind of method of utilizing pre-desiliconizing with high alumina fly ash to prepare calcium silicate fertilizer
CN101671202A (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-03-17 阜新沃田肥业有限责任公司 Silicon fertilizer and production method thereof
CN108484243A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-04 广东中金岭南环保工程有限公司 A kind of multiple-effect solubility in citric acid siliceous fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN110272299A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-24 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Coal ash for manufacturing for siliceous fertilizer method
CN111807878A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-23 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Method for rapidly preparing dealuminized silicon fertilizer from fly ash
CN111943730A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-17 卢建军 Preparation process of high-doped fly ash potassium-rich silicon fertilizer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080286383A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2008-11-20 Garry Robert Nunn Soluble Biogenic Silica and Application Using Same
CN101591197A (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-02 同方环境股份有限公司 A kind of method of utilizing pre-desiliconizing with high alumina fly ash to prepare calcium silicate fertilizer
CN101671202A (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-03-17 阜新沃田肥业有限责任公司 Silicon fertilizer and production method thereof
CN110272299A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-24 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Coal ash for manufacturing for siliceous fertilizer method
CN108484243A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-04 广东中金岭南环保工程有限公司 A kind of multiple-effect solubility in citric acid siliceous fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN111807878A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-23 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Method for rapidly preparing dealuminized silicon fertilizer from fly ash
CN111943730A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-17 卢建军 Preparation process of high-doped fly ash potassium-rich silicon fertilizer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115611684A (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-01-17 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing silicon fertilizer by using gasified slag

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102627305B (en) Method using alkaline process to extract alumina in coal ash
CN102225775A (en) Process for producing magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate by dolomite conversion method
CN112093814B (en) Method for preparing aluminum oxide by utilizing aluminum ash slag-free method
CN107235759B (en) Carbon-phosphorus compound fertilizer and method for preparing carbon-phosphorus compound fertilizer by using sludge
WO2013040862A1 (en) Method for producing aluminium oxide by processing fly ash with ammonia process
CN114478083A (en) Method for preparing silicon fertilizer from coarse slag of gasification furnace
Tang et al. Removal of impurities from waste tire pyrolysis char using the molten salt thermal treatment
CN113857222A (en) Harmless treatment method for red mud
CN101774569B (en) Preparation method of calcium carbide formed coke
CN114182103A (en) Method for resource utilization of aluminum ash and household garbage incineration fly ash through cooperative treatment
CN102557034A (en) Reducing agent used for producing industrial silicon
CN106350632B (en) Pneumatic steelmaking light-burned pressure ball and preparation method thereof
CN110079678B (en) Method for recycling aluminum in secondary aluminum ash
CN101824334B (en) Using method for oil shale ash
CN110606730A (en) Phosphogypsum-coal slag ceramsite with good effect and preparation method thereof
KR20210071054A (en) Method of Ash Removal of Solid Carbonaceous Materials
CN110642646A (en) Method for preparing calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer from phosphorus-containing waste
CN110835554B (en) Method for catalyzing steam gasification of bituminous coal by carbide slag
CN113860763A (en) Steel slag active exciting agent and active steel slag
CN111154969A (en) Depolymerization method of fayalite-rich smelting slag
CN105753024A (en) Method for extracting aluminum oxide from coal ash on basis of lime sinter process
CN111171871B (en) Process for preparing synthetic gas or fuel gas from waste circuit board resin
CN115475622B (en) Preparation method and application of slurry bed hydrogenation catalyst based on waste porcelain powder carrier
CN114956616B (en) Method and device for preparing mixed material for cement plant by recycling barium slag
CN110283614A (en) A method of high reaction coke is produced using dedusting ash and coal cocoaking

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Tang Weikun

Inventor after: Xu Zixin

Inventor after: Nie Feng

Inventor after: Li Jun

Inventor after: Su Riguga

Inventor after: Bao Feng

Inventor after: Han Lihui

Inventor before: Tang Weikun

Inventor before: Xu Zixin

Inventor before: Nie Feng

Inventor before: Li Jun

Inventor before: Su Riguga

Inventor before: Bao Feng

Inventor before: Han Lihui

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220513