CN114476713A

CN114476713A - Solid useless processing is with defeated material frame

Info

Publication number: CN114476713A
Application number: CN202210330571.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜炳林; 管延富
Original assignee: Shandong Haipuou Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Haipuou Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-31
Filing date: 2022-03-31
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying rack for solid waste treatment, which relates to the technical field of conveying devices and comprises a rack, wherein a horizontal rack is fixed on the rack, a guide wheel is rotatably installed on a transmission rod, a conveying basket is fixed on a rotating plate, a limiting rack is fixed on the rack, two ends of the rotating plate are respectively provided with a clamping column I and a clamping column II, the clamping column I is in clamping fit with an arc groove I, and the clamping column II is in clamping fit with the arc groove II; according to the invention, the flexible rack is driven to linearly move by the rotation of the arranged driving gear, the linear sliding of the guide sliding block is realized, when the clamping column II is clamped with the arc groove II, the rotating plate drives the transportation basket to enable the transportation basket to be relatively connected with the conveyor belt, and when the clamping column I is clamped with the arc groove I, the rotating plate drives the transportation basket to overturn so as to realize the dumping of solid waste in the transportation basket, and the solid waste at a high position can be received, overturned and dumped by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the servo motor, so that the conveying efficiency of solid waste treatment is greatly improved.

Description

Solid useless processing is with defeated material frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a conveying frame for solid waste treatment.

Background

The solid waste treatment generally refers to a process of converting solid waste into a material suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical, chemical and biochemical methods, and the solid waste generated in the production process needs to be transported and transferred by a transporting device.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN 208182061U discloses a material conveying frame for solid waste treatment, which comprises a base and a turning plate, wherein the base is provided with a bearing seat, a transmission screw, a motor and a square nut, the bearing seat is integrally connected to two sides of the top of the front end of the base, the transmission screw penetrates through the middle of the inside of the base, the motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the base through bolts and is connected with a pin shaft of the transmission screw, the square nut is in threaded connection with the transmission screw, the top of the square nut is connected with a support rod through a rotating shaft, and the tail end of the support rod is in rotating shaft connection with a support block; although the device can carry solid waste material, in the transportation process, can not carry out the high-efficient transport effect of carrying to eminence solid waste material, for this reason, provide a solid useless processing with defeated material frame with solving above-mentioned technical problem now.

Disclosure of Invention

A material conveying frame for solid waste treatment, which comprises a frame, wherein a horizontal frame is fixed on the frame, a driven gear and a driving gear are rotatably arranged on the horizontal frame, the driven gear and the driving gear are in transmission connection with a flexible rack, the horizontal frame is provided with a guide sliding block connected with the flexible rack in a sliding way, a pair of guide plates is vertically fixed on the guide slide block, a slideway is formed between the two guide plates, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged in the slideway, a rotating plate is arranged above the frame, a transmission rod is hinged with the side wall of the rotating plate, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the transmission rod, a transport basket is fixed on the rotating plate, a limiting frame is fixed on the machine frame, an arc groove I and an arc groove II are respectively arranged at two ends of the limiting frame, the two ends of the rotating plate are respectively provided with a clamping column I and a clamping column II, the clamping column I is matched with the arc groove I in a clamping mode, and the clamping column II is matched with the arc groove II in a clamping mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the rack is provided with a speed reducer, the input end of the speed reducer is provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with a driving gear.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the guide sliding block is fixedly connected with the flexible rack, a stand column is vertically installed on the guide sliding block, a connecting frame is installed on the stand column, a straight rack is installed on the connecting frame, a conveying belt is installed above the conveying basket, and a driving end of the conveying belt is connected with a gear matched with the straight rack in a meshing mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the stand is provided with a rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the spur rack is fixed on the rotating shaft, a connecting spring is arranged between the stand and the spur rack, and the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: be fixed with the arc piece on the stand, seted up butt groove I and butt groove II on the arc piece, slidable mounting has the traveller on the link, is fixed with the wheel carrier on the traveller, rotate on the wheel carrier install with the butt wheel of arc piece butt, install the spring coil between link and the wheel carrier.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and a wedge block II is installed on the horizontal frame, and a deflection column corresponding to the wedge surface of the wedge block II is installed on the side wall of the spur rack.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the one end that the level frame kept away from voussoir II installs the reset block, be fixed with voussoir I on the link, the scarf of voussoir I corresponds with the reset block is linear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the flexible rack is driven to linearly move by the rotation of the arranged driving gear, the linear sliding of the guide sliding block is realized, when the clamping column II is clamped with the arc groove II, the rotating plate drives the transportation basket to enable the transportation basket to be relatively connected with the conveyor belt, and when the clamping column I is clamped with the arc groove I, the rotating plate drives the transportation basket to overturn so as to realize the dumping of solid waste in the transportation basket, and the solid waste at a high position can be received, overturned and dumped by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the servo motor, so that the conveying efficiency of solid waste treatment is greatly improved.

2. When the spur rack moves towards the conveying belt, the driving gear rotates the gear to provide power for the conveying belt, the conveying belt drives the solid waste on the spur rack to be conveyed into the conveying basket, when the spur rack moves away from the conveying belt, the gear is separated from the spur rack, the conveying belt is static in time, intermittent conveying and feeding of the conveying belt to the conveying basket are achieved, the conveying belt does not convey materials into the conveying basket in the process of overturning and dumping the solid waste in the conveying basket, automatic feeding, conveying and dumping of the solid waste are achieved, and working efficiency is remarkably improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the partial explosion structure of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the spur rack engaging the gear of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial structural view of the spur rack and the gear in the present invention when they are separated.

In the figure: 1-rack, 2-reducer, 3-servo motor, 4-reset block, 5-horizontal rack, 6-flexible rack, 7-clamping column I, 8-transport basket, 9-conveyor belt, 10-gear, 11-spur rack, 12-connecting rack, 13-butting groove I, 14-arc block, 15-butting groove II, 16-butting wheel, 17-wheel carrier, 18-spring ring, 19-sliding column, 20-wedge block I, 21-deflection column, 22-upright column, 23-driven gear, 24-connecting spring, 25-driving gear, 26-rotating plate, 27-limiting rack, 28-clamping column II, 29-driving rod, 30-guide plate, 31-guide wheel, 32-slideway, 33-rotating shaft, 34-wedge block II, 35-guide slide block, 36-arc groove I, 37-arc groove II.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, a solid waste treatment is with defeated material frame, including frame 1, is fixed with horizontal bracket 5 on frame 1, rotates on horizontal bracket 5 and installs driven gear 23 and driving gear 25, and driven gear 23 and driving gear 25 go up the transmission and be connected with flexible rack 6, installs reduction gear 2 on frame 1, and servo motor 3 is installed to the input of reduction gear 2, and the output of reduction gear 2 is connected with driving gear 25.

According to the device, the servo motor 3 drives the speed reducer 2, the speed reducer 2 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate, the driving gear 25 drives the flexible rack 6 to move, and the flexible rack 6 is a clip-shaped steel belt with internal teeth.

A guide sliding block 35 connected with the flexible rack 6 is slidably mounted on the horizontal frame 5, a pair of guide plates 30 is vertically fixed on the guide sliding block 35, a slide way 32 is formed between the two guide plates 30, a guide wheel 31 is rotatably mounted in the slide way 32, a rotating plate 26 is arranged above the rack 1, a transmission rod 29 is hinged to the side wall of the rotating plate 26, the guide wheel 31 is rotatably mounted on the transmission rod 29, and a transport basket 8 is fixed on the rotating plate 26.

In the process that flexible rack 6 removed, flexible rack 6 drives guide slide 35 and removes towards conveyer belt 9 under the limiting displacement of horizontal bracket 5, and wherein conveyer belt 9 is used for carrying the solid waste material in the production process, and the direction of delivery of solid waste material is towards horizontal bracket 5 one side.

Frame 1 is last to be fixed with spacing 27, and arc groove I36 and arc groove II37 have been seted up respectively at spacing 27 both ends, and card post I7 and card post II28 are installed respectively to the both ends of rotor plate 26, and card post I7 and arc groove I36 joint adaptation, card post II28 and arc groove II37 joint adaptation.

When the servo motor 3 is controlled to rotate forwards, the guide slide block 35 moves towards the conveyor belt 9, the guide plate 30 and the guide wheel 31 move towards the conveyor belt 9 at the moment, the initial state is that the rotating plate 26 is in a horizontal state, the clamping column II28 linearly corresponds to the arc groove II37, then the clamping column II28 is clamped into the arc groove II37 along with the sliding of the rotating plate 26, the guide plate 30 drives the guide wheel 31 and the transmission rod 29 to pull the rotating plate 26, the rotating plate 26 rotates around the axis of the clamping column II28, the rotating plate 26 drives the transport basket 8 to rotate to the vertical position at the moment, the transport basket 8 vertically corresponds to the edge of the conveyor belt 9, the conveyor belt 9 conveys solid waste materials on the conveyor belt into the transport basket 8, when the servo motor 3 is controlled to rotate backwards, the guide plate 30 drives the guide wheel 31 and the transmission rod 29 to pull the rotating plate 26, the rotating plate 26 and the transport basket 8 to rotate to the horizontal position firstly, then the clamping column I7 is clamped into the arc groove I36, afterwards, rotor plate 26 rotates around card post I7 axis, and rotor plate 26 drives transportation basket 8 and rotates this moment, and transportation basket 8 is invertd this moment, realizes the effect of empting the inside solid waste of transportation basket 8, and above-mentioned process has realized gathering materials, upset transport to the solid waste of eminence to finally realize empting, promoted solid waste's conveying efficiency greatly.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, a guide slide block 35 is fixedly connected with a flexible rack 6, an upright column 22 is vertically installed on the guide slide block 35, a connecting frame 12 is installed on the upright column 22, a spur rack 11 is installed on the connecting frame 12, a conveyor belt 9 is installed above a transport basket 8, and a driving end of the conveyor belt 9 is connected with a gear 10 engaged with the spur rack 11.

When the guide slide block 35 moves towards one side of the conveying belt 9, the spur rack 11 moves towards the conveying belt 9, then the spur rack 11 is meshed with the gear 10, the gear 10 drives the belt wheel of the conveying belt 9 to rotate, the upper end of the conveying basket 8 is positioned below the conveying belt 9, and the solid waste on the conveying belt 9 is conveyed into the conveying basket 8.

In addition, a rotating shaft 33 is rotatably installed on the upright post 22, the spur rack 11 is fixed on the rotating shaft 33, a connecting spring 24 is installed between the upright post 22 and the spur rack 11, the end part of the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 12, and the arranged connecting spring 24 plays a role in elastically supporting the spur rack 11.

An arc-shaped block 14 is fixed on the upright post 22, a butt joint groove I13 and a butt joint groove II15 are formed in the arc-shaped block 14, a sliding column 19 is slidably mounted on the connecting frame 12, a wheel frame 17 is fixed on the sliding column 19, a butt joint wheel 16 in butt joint with the arc-shaped block 14 is rotatably mounted on the wheel frame 17, a spring ring 18 is mounted between the connecting frame 12 and the wheel frame 17, a wedge block II34 is mounted on the horizontal frame 5, and a deflection column 21 corresponding to the wedge surface of the wedge block II34 is mounted on the side wall of the straight rack 11.

Through the arrangement, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, when the transport basket 8 rotates to a vertically upward state, the deflection column 21 abuts against the wedge surface of the wedge block II34, at this time, the spur rack 11 deflects towards one side of the horizontal frame 5, so that the spur rack 11 is separated from the gear 10, in the process, the spur rack 11 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the rotating shaft 33 drives the connecting frame 12 to rotate, the wheel frame 17 connected to the connecting frame 12 rotates, the abutting wheel 16 on the wheel frame 17 slides out from the position of the abutting groove I13 and rolls along the arc-shaped side wall of the arc-shaped block 14, finally, the abutting wheel 16 abuts against the abutting groove II15, and under the elastic abutting action of the spring ring 18, the position stability after the spur rack 11 deflects is realized.

In addition, a reset block 4 is installed at one end of the horizontal frame 5 far away from the wedge block II34, a wedge block I20 is fixed on the connecting frame 12, and the wedge surface of the wedge block I20 is linearly corresponding to the reset block 4.

The separation of spur rack 11 and gear 10 is realized to above-mentioned action, conveyor belt 9 is static no longer carries solid waste to transport basket 8, subsequently, control servo motor 3 reversal, realize that transport basket 8 rotates horizontal position, slide and empty solid waste, at this in-process, link 12 slides away from conveyor belt 9, wedge I20's wedge surface receives reset block 4 and supports and pushes away, realize link 12, pivot 33 rotates and realizes that spur rack 11 resets to the horizontality, 16 joints of butt joint wheel are arrived and are realized position resetting in butt joint groove I13 this moment, the output shaft positive and negative rotation through control servo motor 3 is in turn, can realize the feeding, carry and empty the high automation of solid waste and go on, work efficiency obtains showing and promotes.

In summary, the driving gear 25 is arranged to rotate and drive the flexible rack 6 to linearly move, so that the guide slider 35 linearly slides, when the clamping column II28 is clamped with the arc groove II37, the rotating plate 26 drives the transport basket 8 to enable the transport basket to be opposite to the conveyor belt 9 for material receiving, when the clamping column I7 is clamped with the arc groove I36, the rotating plate 26 drives the transport basket 8 to overturn so as to dump solid waste in the transport basket 8, and the solid waste at a high position can be received, overturned and dumped by controlling the servo motor 3 to rotate forward and backward, so that the conveying efficiency of solid waste treatment is greatly improved.

When the spur rack 11 moves towards the conveying belt 9, the driving gear 10 rotates the gear 10 to provide power for the conveying belt 9, the conveying belt 9 drives the solid waste on the spur rack to be conveyed into the conveying basket 8, when the spur rack 11 moves away from the conveying belt 9, the gear 10 is separated from the spur rack 11, and the conveying belt 9 is static in time, so that intermittent conveying and feeding of the conveying belt 9 to the conveying basket 8 are realized, and the conveying belt 9 does not convey the solid waste into the conveying basket 8 in the process of overturning and dumping the solid waste in the conveying basket 8, so that the automatic feeding, conveying and dumping of the solid waste are realized, and the working efficiency is obviously improved.

In the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only terms of relationships determined for convenience in describing structural relationships of the parts or elements of the present invention, and are not intended to refer to any parts or elements of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A material conveying frame for solid waste treatment comprises a rack (1), wherein a horizontal frame (5) is fixed on the rack (1), a driven gear (23) and a driving gear (25) are rotatably mounted on the horizontal frame (5), a flexible rack (6) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (23) and the driving gear (25), the material conveying frame is characterized in that a guide sliding block (35) connected with the flexible rack (6) is slidably mounted on the horizontal frame (5), a pair of guide plates (30) are vertically fixed on the guide sliding block (35), a slide way (32) is formed between the two guide plates (30), a guide wheel (31) is rotatably mounted in the slide way (32), a rotating plate (26) is arranged above the rack (1), a transmission rod (29) is hinged to the side wall of the rotating plate (26), the guide wheel (31) is rotatably mounted on the transmission rod (29), a conveying basket (8) is fixed on the rotating plate (26), frame (1) is last to be fixed with spacing (27), arc groove I (36) and arc groove II (37) have been seted up respectively at spacing (27) both ends, card post I (7) and card post II (28) are installed respectively at the both ends of rotor plate (26), card post I (7) with arc groove I (36) joint adaptation, card post II (28) with arc groove II (37) joint adaptation.

2. The conveying frame for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is provided with a speed reducer (2), the input end of the speed reducer (2) is provided with a servo motor (3), and the output end of the speed reducer (2) is connected with a driving gear (25).

3. The material conveying rack for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the guide sliding block (35) is fixedly connected with the flexible rack (6), an upright column (22) is vertically installed on the guide sliding block (35), a connecting rack (12) is installed on the upright column (22), a spur rack (11) is installed on the connecting rack (12), a conveying belt (9) is installed above the conveying basket (8), and a driving end of the conveying belt (9) is connected with a gear (10) which is matched with the spur rack (11) in a meshing manner.

4. The conveying rack for solid waste treatment according to claim 3, wherein the upright column (22) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (33), the spur rack (11) is fixed on the rotating shaft (33), a connecting spring (24) is arranged between the upright column (22) and the spur rack (11), and the end part of the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the connecting rack (12).

5. The conveying rack for solid waste treatment according to claim 4, wherein the upright column (22) is fixed with an arc-shaped block (14), the arc-shaped block (14) is provided with a butt groove I (13) and a butt groove II (15), the connecting rack (12) is provided with a sliding column (19) in a sliding manner, the sliding column (19) is fixed with a wheel carrier (17), the wheel carrier (17) is provided with a butt wheel (16) in a rotating manner, the butt wheel is abutted against the arc-shaped block (14), and a spring ring (18) is arranged between the connecting rack (12) and the wheel carrier (17).

6. The material conveying rack for solid waste treatment according to claim 3, wherein a wedge II (34) is installed on the horizontal rack (5), and a deflection column (21) corresponding to the wedge surface of the wedge II (34) is installed on the side wall of the spur rack (11).

7. The conveying rack for solid waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein a reset block (4) is installed at one end of the horizontal rack (5) far away from the wedge block II (34), a wedge block I (20) is fixed on the connecting rack (12), and the wedge surface of the wedge block I (20) is linearly corresponding to the reset block (4).