CN114476609A - Full-size turning device of bolt - Google Patents

Full-size turning device of bolt Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114476609A
CN114476609A CN202210257855.7A CN202210257855A CN114476609A CN 114476609 A CN114476609 A CN 114476609A CN 202210257855 A CN202210257855 A CN 202210257855A CN 114476609 A CN114476609 A CN 114476609A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolt
module
rod
full
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210257855.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Shengshi Ruijin Fastener Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Shengshi Ruijin Fastener Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Shengshi Ruijin Fastener Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Shengshi Ruijin Fastener Co ltd
Priority to CN202210257855.7A priority Critical patent/CN114476609A/en
Publication of CN114476609A publication Critical patent/CN114476609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-size turnover device of a bolt, which comprises a turnover machine and a controller, wherein the turnover machine comprises a machine base, a cylinder, a support block, a module, an electromagnet, a transposition rod and a rod frame, the cylinder is horizontally arranged on the machine base, the end part of the telescopic rod is hinged with one end of the support block, the module is detachably arranged at the other end of the support block, the top surface of the module is provided with a plurality of slots for bolts to be placed in, the electromagnet is positioned in an inner cavity of the support block or the module, the rod frame is vertically fixed on the machine base and positioned between a cylinder body of the cylinder and the support block, two ends of the transposition rod are respectively hinged with the rod frame and the support block, the controller is electrically connected with the turnover machine, the telescopic rod of the cylinder can be stretched to match the support block and the transposition rod to drive the module and the bolt in the module to turn over by 180 degrees, and the magnetic adsorption effect of the electromagnet is utilized to prevent the bolt from falling out of the module during turning over, and further realize the processing to the screw rod bottom surface of bolt.

Description

Full-size turning device of bolt
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of bolts, in particular to the technical field of a full-size turnover device of a bolt.
[ background of the invention ]
The bolt is a fastener which consists of a screw head and a screw rod and needs to be matched with a nut for use. During the machining of the bolt in the steps of annealing, pickling, drawing, forming, rolling, heat treatment, surface treatment, and the like, it is often necessary to lift and lower the machined part using a hydraulic lift table. However, in the process that the bearing platform of the lifting platform is lifted and kept at the same height for a period of time for a long time, because the hydraulic oil cylinder cannot be completely sealed, oil leakage is easy to occur, and further the bearing platform gradually descends along with the time extension and generates a height difference, and the bearing platform is inconvenient to use unless frequently started to keep the bearing platform at the same height. In addition, the conventional bolt is generally in a vertical state that the screw head faces upwards and the screw rod faces downwards during conveying, so that the bottom surface of the screw rod is difficult to surface treat or carve characters, and a solution is needed.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a full-size turnover device for a bolt, which can turn the bolt 180 degrees, so as to further realize the processing of the bottom surface of a screw rod of the bolt.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a full-size turnover device for bolts, which comprises a turnover machine and a controller, wherein the turnover machine comprises a base, a cylinder, a supporting block, a module, an electromagnet, a transposition rod and a rod frame, the cylinder is horizontally arranged on the base, the end part of the telescopic rod is hinged with one end of the supporting block, the module is detachably arranged at the other end of the supporting block, the top surface of the module is provided with a plurality of slots for bolts to be placed in, the electromagnet is positioned in the supporting block or an inner cavity of the module, the rod frame is vertically fixed on the base and positioned between a cylinder body of the cylinder and the supporting block, two ends of the transposition rod are respectively hinged with the rod frame and the supporting block, and the controller is electrically connected with the turnover machine.
Preferably, one end of the supporting block, which is far away from the telescopic rod of the air cylinder, is provided with a notch, and the module is inserted in the notch.
Preferably, the turnover machine further comprises a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a guide rail and a guide block, the guide rail is horizontally arranged on the machine base, and the guide block is connected to the guide rail in a sliding mode and is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder.
As preferred, still include the machine of positioning, the machine of positioning includes pedestal, lead screw, guide pin bushing, guide arm, link gear, plummer and carousel, two the lead screw is one on one and horizontal rotatable formula connection respectively on the pedestal, two the guide arm is horizontal respectively and be close to two upper and lower lead screw settings, two the screw threaded connection respectively outside two lead screws and establish with adjacent guide arm cover mutually, the plummer is vertical to be fixed between two upper and lower screws, the carousel passes through link gear and drives two lead screws respectively and rotate, the upset machine is installed in plummer department.
Preferably, the pedestal comprises a bedplate and support frames, the two support frames are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of one surface of the bedplate, the two screw rods are respectively connected onto the upper support frame and the lower support frame in a transversely rotatable manner, and the two guide rods are respectively and transversely fixed onto the upper support frame and the lower support frame and are positioned on the opposite sides of the two screw rods.
Preferably, the pedestal still includes the locating plate, the vertical setting of locating plate is equipped with the breach in the one end and the middle part of keeping away from the pedestal of lead screw and guide arm.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a link rod, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the link rod is vertically and rotatably connected between the upper support frame and the lower support frame, the driving bevel gear is respectively installed at two ends of the link rod, and the two driven bevel gears are respectively fixed at one ends, close to the pedestal, of the two screw rods and meshed with the adjacent driving bevel gears.
Preferably, the turntable is driven by a hand or a motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by arranging the base, the air cylinder, the support block, the module, the electromagnet, the transposition rod and the rod frame, the module and the bolt in the module can be driven to turn over for 180 degrees by utilizing the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder and matching with the support block and the transposition rod, and meanwhile, the bolt is prevented from falling out of the module during turning over by utilizing the magnetic adsorption effect of the electromagnet, so that the bottom surface of the screw rod of the bolt is machined; the support block is detachably connected with the module, so that the module with the slot with the proper size can be conveniently detached and replaced according to the size of the bolt; the guide rail and the guide block are additionally arranged to form a guide mechanism, so that the stability of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder during movement is effectively improved; through the combined pedestal, the screw rod, the screw nut, the guide sleeve, the guide rod, the linkage mechanism, the bearing table and the turntable, when the turntable is manually rotated, the linkage mechanism is utilized to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the screw nut transversely moves along the screw rod, and further drives the bearing table and a processing part positioned on the bearing table to transversely move, the turnover machine is positioned at a required position for a long time, and the position of the turnover machine under two states can be adjusted in real time when the turntable is electrically rotated.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a full-scale turn-over apparatus for a bolt of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a positioning machine of the full-scale turning device of the bolt of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the tilter of the full-scale tilter of a bolt of the present invention in one operating condition;
fig. 4 is a front view of the tilter of the full-size tilter for bolts of the present invention in another working state.
In the figure: 1-position adjusting machine, 11-pedestal, 111-platen, 112-support frame, 113-positioning plate, 12-lead screw, 13-screw, 14-guide sleeve, 15-guide rod, 16-linkage mechanism, 161-link rod, 162-driving bevel gear, 163-driven bevel gear, 17-bearing table, 18-rotary table, 2-turnover machine, 21-machine base, 22-cylinder, 23-support block, 24-module, 25-electromagnet, 26-position changing rod, 27-rod frame, 28-guide mechanism, 281-guide rail and 282-guide block.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the full-size turnover device for the bolt comprises a turnover machine 2 and a controller, wherein the turnover machine 2 comprises a base 21, a cylinder 22, a support block 23, a module 24, an electromagnet 25, a transposition rod 26 and a rod frame 27, the cylinder 22 is horizontally arranged on the base 21, the end part of the expansion rod is hinged to one end of the support block 23, the module 24 is detachably arranged at the other end of the support block 23, the top surface of the module is provided with a plurality of slots for the bolt to be placed in, the electromagnet 25 is arranged in the inner cavity of the support block 23 or the module 24, the rod frame 27 is vertically fixed on the base 21 and is arranged between a cylinder body of the cylinder 22 and the support block 23, two ends of the transposition rod 26 are hinged to the rod frame 27 and the support block 23, and the controller is electrically connected with the turnover machine 2.
One end of the support block 23, which is far away from the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 22, is provided with a notch, and the module 24 is inserted in the notch.
The upender 2 further comprises a guiding mechanism 28, wherein the guiding mechanism 28 comprises a guide rail 281 and a guide block 282, the guide rail 281 is horizontally arranged on the machine base 21, and the guide block 282 is slidably connected on the guide rail 281 and fixed with the end of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 22.
Still include the machine of adjusting a position 1, the machine of adjusting a position 1 includes pedestal 11, lead screw 12, screw 13, guide pin bushing 14, guide arm 15, link gear 16, plummer 17 and carousel 18, two lead screw 12 is one on the other respectively horizontal rotatable formula connect on pedestal 11, two guide arm 15 transversely just is close to two upper and lower lead screw 12 settings respectively, two screw 13 threaded connection respectively outside two lead screws 12 and establish with adjacent guide arm 15 cover mutually, plummer 17 is vertical to be fixed between two upper and lower screw 13, carousel 18 drives two lead screws 12 respectively through link gear 16 and rotates, upset machine 2 installs in plummer 17 department.
The pedestal 11 includes a platen 111 and two support frames 112, the two support frames 112 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of one surface of the platen 111, the two lead screws 12 are respectively connected to the upper and lower support frames 112 in a transversely rotatable manner, and the two guide rods 15 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower support frames 112 in a transversely rotatable manner and are located on the opposite sides of the two lead screws 12.
The pedestal 11 further comprises a positioning plate 113, wherein the positioning plate 113 is vertically arranged at one end and the middle part of the screw rod 12 and the guide rod 15 far away from the pedestal 11, and a notch 113 is arranged at the middle part of the positioning plate 113.
The linkage mechanism 16 includes a link rod 161, a driving bevel gear 162 and a driven bevel gear 163, the link rod 161 is vertically and rotatably connected between the upper and lower support frames 112, the driving bevel gear 162 is respectively installed at two ends of the link rod 161, and the two driven bevel gears 163 are respectively fixed at one end of the two lead screws 12 close to the pedestal 11 and are engaged with the adjacent driving bevel gear 162.
The turntable 18 is driven by hand or by a motor.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
firstly, the turntable 18 is driven to rotate manually or electrically, the upper screw rod 12 and the lower screw rod 12 are driven to rotate by the linkage mechanism 16, the upper screw rod 13 and the lower screw rod 13 respectively move transversely along the upper screw rod 12, the lower screw rod 12 and the guide sleeve 14, and then the bearing table 17 and a processing part positioned on the bearing table 17 are driven to move transversely until the tilter 2 moves to a required position. As shown in fig. 3, when the vibrating plate pushes out the bolt to be turned in a direction that the screw head is upward and the screw rod is downward, so that the bolt falls into the slot of the module 24 forward, the electromagnet 25 is energized to attract the bolt in the slot. Subsequently, as shown in fig. 4, the cylinder 22 extends the telescopic rod, and the module 24 is driven by the support block 23 and the transposition rod 26 to turn over 180 °, so that the bolt turns over in a direction with the screw head facing downward and the screw rod facing upward. At this point, the electromagnet 25 is again de-energized, causing the bolt to fall back out of the slot of the module 24. In addition, the mode of electrically driving the rotating disc 18 to rotate can also be adopted, and when the turnover machine 2 is switched between the two states, the turnover machine 2 is driven to transversely move back and forth, so that the distance between the forward bolt and the reverse bolt is prolonged.
According to the invention, by arranging the base, the air cylinder, the support block, the module, the electromagnet, the transposition rod and the rod frame, the module and the bolt in the module can be driven to turn over for 180 degrees by utilizing the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder and matching with the support block and the transposition rod, and meanwhile, the bolt is prevented from falling out of the module during turning over by utilizing the magnetic adsorption effect of the electromagnet, so that the bottom surface of the screw rod of the bolt is machined; the support block is detachably connected with the module, so that the module with the slot with the proper size can be conveniently detached and replaced according to the size of the bolt; the guide rail and the guide block are additionally arranged to form a guide mechanism, so that the stability of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder during movement is effectively improved; through the combined pedestal, the screw rod, the screw nut, the guide sleeve, the guide rod, the linkage mechanism, the bearing table and the turntable, when the turntable is manually rotated, the linkage mechanism is utilized to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the screw nut transversely moves along the screw rod, and further drives the bearing table and a processing part positioned on the bearing table to transversely move, the turnover machine is positioned at a required position for a long time, and the position of the turnover machine under two states can be adjusted in real time when the turntable is electrically rotated.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a full-scale turning device of bolt which characterized in that: including upset machine (2) and controller, upset machine (2) include frame (21), cylinder (22), prop up piece (23), module (24), electro-magnet (25), transposition pole (26) and pole frame (27), cylinder (22) horizontal installation is on frame (21) and the telescopic link tip is articulated mutually with the one end of propping up piece (23), module (24) demountable installation is equipped with the slot that a plurality of confession bolt was put into at the other end and the top surface of propping up piece (23), electro-magnet (25) are located among the inner chamber of propping up piece (23) or module (24), pole frame (27) are vertical to be fixed on frame (21) and are located the cylinder body of cylinder (22) and prop up between piece (23), the both ends of transposition pole (26) are articulated mutually with pole frame (27) and piece (23) respectively, the controller is connected with upset machine (2) electricity.
2. A full-size turning device of a bolt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the support block (23), which is far away from the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (22), is provided with a notch, and the module (24) is inserted in the notch.
3. A full-size turning device of a bolt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover machine (2) further comprises a guide mechanism (28), the guide mechanism (28) comprises a guide rail (281) and a guide block (282), the guide rail (281) is horizontally arranged on the machine base (21), and the guide block (282) is connected onto the guide rail (281) in a sliding mode and is fixed with the end part of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (22).
4. A full-size turning device of a bolt as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: still include machine of transposing (1), machine of transposing (1) includes pedestal (11), lead screw (12), screw (13), guide pin bushing (14), guide arm (15), link gear (16), plummer (17) and carousel (18), two lead screw (12) are one on one and can transversely be rotated formula respectively and connect on pedestal (11), two guide arm (15) are horizontal respectively and be close to two lead screw (12) settings from top to bottom, two screw (13) threaded connection respectively outside two lead screw (12) and establish mutually with adjacent guide arm (15), plummer (17) are vertical to be fixed between two upper and lower screw (13), carousel (18) drive two lead screw (12) respectively through link gear (16) and rotate, install in plummer (2) department at plummer (17).
5. A full-size turning device of a bolt as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pedestal (11) comprises a bedplate (111) and two supporting frames (112), the two supporting frames (112) are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of one surface of the bedplate (111), the two screw rods (12) are respectively connected on the upper supporting frame (112) and the lower supporting frame (112) in a transversely rotatable manner, and the two guide rods (15) are respectively transversely fixed on the upper supporting frame (112) and the lower supporting frame (112) and are positioned on the opposite sides of the two screw rods (12).
6. A full-size turning device of a bolt as claimed in claim 5, wherein: pedestal (11) still include locating plate (113), locating plate (113) are vertical to be set up and are equipped with breach (113) in the one end and the middle part of keeping away from pedestal (11) of lead screw (12) and guide arm (15).
7. A full-size turning device of a bolt as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the linkage mechanism (16) comprises a link rod (161), a driving bevel gear (162) and driven bevel gears (163), the link rod (161) is vertically and rotatably connected between the upper support frame and the lower support frame (112), the driving bevel gears (162) are respectively installed at two ends of the link rod, the two driven bevel gears (163) are respectively fixed at one ends, close to the pedestal (11), of the two screw rods (12) and meshed with the adjacent driving bevel gears (162).
8. A full-size turning device of a bolt as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the rotary disc (18) is driven by hand or a motor to rotate.
CN202210257855.7A 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Full-size turning device of bolt Pending CN114476609A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210257855.7A CN114476609A (en) 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Full-size turning device of bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210257855.7A CN114476609A (en) 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Full-size turning device of bolt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114476609A true CN114476609A (en) 2022-05-13

Family

ID=81486812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210257855.7A Pending CN114476609A (en) 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Full-size turning device of bolt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114476609A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030054470A (en) * 2001-12-26 2003-07-02 주식회사 어필텔레콤 Antenna for mobile phone
CN204823232U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-02 苏州赛腾精密电子股份有限公司 180 degrees tilting mechanism of product
CN207344129U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-11 中能达(厦门)自动化科技有限公司 It is a kind of to locking screw device
CN108945941A (en) * 2018-06-02 2018-12-07 芜湖精益达模塑股份有限公司 A kind of effort-saving injection mold lifting transfer device
CN208614809U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-03-19 北京费索科技有限公司 A kind of mechanism that can overturn 180 degree
CN111168368A (en) * 2020-01-23 2020-05-19 北京智创赋能技术开发中心(有限合伙) Sleeper bolt feeder
CN213455229U (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-06-15 苏州森隆远电子科技有限公司 Film width detection device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030054470A (en) * 2001-12-26 2003-07-02 주식회사 어필텔레콤 Antenna for mobile phone
CN204823232U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-02 苏州赛腾精密电子股份有限公司 180 degrees tilting mechanism of product
CN207344129U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-11 中能达(厦门)自动化科技有限公司 It is a kind of to locking screw device
CN108945941A (en) * 2018-06-02 2018-12-07 芜湖精益达模塑股份有限公司 A kind of effort-saving injection mold lifting transfer device
CN208614809U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-03-19 北京费索科技有限公司 A kind of mechanism that can overturn 180 degree
CN111168368A (en) * 2020-01-23 2020-05-19 北京智创赋能技术开发中心(有限合伙) Sleeper bolt feeder
CN213455229U (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-06-15 苏州森隆远电子科技有限公司 Film width detection device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
灵感机械: "90度翻转机制", Retrieved from the Internet <URL:抖音> *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111976009A (en) Loading attachment is used at construction mixing plant
CN117476539B (en) Adjustment mechanism convenient to adjust thimble seat height
CN211980418U (en) Power transformer high-voltage coil unloading device
CN114476609A (en) Full-size turning device of bolt
CN210549503U (en) Adjustable machine tool base
CN216576220U (en) Adjustable platform for welding part machining
CN214869140U (en) Profiling drilling device
CN111589998B (en) Rotary type steel bar cutting double-head thread rolling integrated machine
CN216830744U (en) Elevating platform is used in bolt processing
CN212355657U (en) Production line workpiece taking machine
CN220921290U (en) Automatic panel overturning laser marking device
CN214560028U (en) Tower crane rotary table processing equipment with center distance positioning structure
CN220999097U (en) Trolley for mounting special-shaped blocks
CN220575869U (en) Automatic turn-over device
CN218983248U (en) Perforating device for motor shell production
CN219211125U (en) Heavy material frame convenient for loading and unloading
CN110510370A (en) The preposition four stations Full-automatic feeder of plate die casting in a kind of mobile phone
CN215700093U (en) Special container turnover mechanism
CN215883132U (en) Novel parameter-adjustable cam profile curve drawing display instrument
CN219935894U (en) Transformer debugging platform
CN215034948U (en) Multi-station adjustable-speed rotary table
CN215721815U (en) Lifting device for electromechanical installation is used
CN219432901U (en) Mobile platform
CN220161399U (en) Tent skeleton processing cutting device
CN220882238U (en) Supporting table device for maintaining water pump

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination