CN114476524A

CN114476524A - Automatic cigarette receiving system of tray filler

Info

Publication number: CN114476524A
Application number: CN202210125118.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施立春; 朱群重; 吴伟; 施俊阳
Original assignee: Anhui Yitong Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yitong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic cigarette receiving system of a tray filler, which comprises a casing, wherein conveying mechanisms are arranged on two sides inside the casing, one ends of the conveying mechanisms penetrate through the casing and are positioned outside the casing, a first material guide mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanisms, a driving mechanism is arranged between the two conveying mechanisms, second material guide mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the driving mechanism, each second material guide mechanism comprises a material guide cylinder, a second material guide plate is arranged below the material guide cylinder, one end of the second material guide plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the casing, a screening mechanism is arranged between two side walls inside the casing and is positioned below the driving mechanism, and a blanking mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism; the cigarette tray filling machine solves the problems that in the prior art, cigarettes are moved down to fill a tray filling machine manually, the cigarettes are disordered, occasionally, the cigarettes can be scattered, a large amount of cigarettes are wasted, and the cigarettes have the phenomena that neutral positions can generate transverse cigarettes and messy cigarettes irregularly in the conveying process.

Description

Automatic cigarette receiving system of tray filler

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery, in particular to an automatic cigarette receiving system of a tray filler.

Background

At present, cigarette equipment is intelligent and digital, a tray filler is one of cigarette conveying systems, but the tray filler has certain defects in operation, cigarettes are manually moved down to fill the tray filler in the prior art, the cigarettes are disordered and occasionally fall to the ground, so that a large amount of cigarettes are wasted, and the cigarettes have the phenomena of transverse cigarette production, messy cigarette production and the like when neutral positions exist in the conveying process.

In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, a technical solution is now provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic cigarette receiving system of a tray filler.

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:

in the prior art, cigarettes are manually moved downwards to fill the tray filler, the cigarettes are disordered and occasionally fall to the ground, so that a large amount of cigarettes are wasted, and the cigarettes have the phenomena of transverse cigarettes, messy cigarettes and the like at random in the conveying process.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an automatic cigarette receiving system of a tray filler comprises a machine shell, wherein two conveying mechanisms are arranged on two sides inside the machine shell, one end of each conveying mechanism penetrates through the machine shell and is positioned outside the machine shell, a first material guide mechanism is arranged above each conveying mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged between the two conveying mechanisms and comprises a driving seat fixed to the inner wall of the machine shell, driving grooves are formed in two sides of the driving seat, lifting plates are connected in the driving grooves in a sliding mode, a second material guide mechanism is arranged on two sides of each driving mechanism and comprises material guide air cylinders, a second material guide plate is arranged below each material guide air cylinder, one end of the second material guide plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the machine shell, a second telescopic rod is hinged between the other end of the second material guide plate and the output end of each second material guide air cylinder, a screening mechanism is arranged between two side walls inside the machine shell and is positioned below each driving mechanism, a blanking mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism.

Furthermore, conveying mechanism includes the transport platform of fixing mutually with the casing, carries the inside both ends of platform and all rotates and be connected with the delivery wheel, installs conveyor belt between two delivery wheels, carries the outside one end of platform to be fixed with conveying motor, and conveying motor's output passes and carries the platform and fix mutually with one of them delivery wheel.

Further, first guide mechanism includes and rotates with the inside end wall of casing and is connected with first stock guide, and the outside end wall of casing is fixed with the guide motor, and the output of guide motor passes the casing and is fixed with the dwang, and the top of first stock guide is fixed with the guide block, and hinged joint has first telescopic link between the tip of guide block and dwang.

Furthermore, a driving motor is fixed at the top end of the interior of the driving seat, a screw rod is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, a limiting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the screw rod, a lifting seat is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, and two ends of the lifting seat are fixed with the two lifting plates respectively.

Furthermore, a rhombic seat is fixed at the bottom end of the driving seat, the section of the rhombic seat is rhombic, the inclination angle of the rhombic seat is the same as that of the lifting plate, and guide rollers are fixed below two sides of the rhombic seat.

Furthermore, two symmetrically distributed guide curtain cloth are fixed on the inner wall of the machine shell, one end of the guide curtain cloth is positioned below the conveying mechanism, and one side of the second guide plate is fixed with the guide curtain cloth.

Furthermore, screening mechanism includes the screening frame of being fixed mutually with the inner wall of casing, and the internal surface of screening frame is evenly fixed with a plurality of screening poles, and the end wall of screening frame is fixed with vibrating motor.

Further, unloading mechanism includes the workbin with the inside bottom sliding connection of casing, and the top of workbin is equipped with the opening, and the inside both sides sliding connection of workbin has down the flitch, and the inside bottom both sides of workbin all are fixed with the unloading cylinder of two symmetric distributions, and the output of unloading cylinder is fixed with the slide, and hinged joint has the third telescopic link between the side surface of slide and lower flitch.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the cigarette feeding device, the first material guiding mechanism is arranged, so that the material guiding motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the first material guiding plate is driven to rotate by matching with the first telescopic rod and the guide block, the distance between the first material guiding plate and the conveying mechanism is controlled, the cigarette feeding amount can be controlled, and stable cigarette feeding can be guaranteed.

Through setting up actuating mechanism for driving motor drives the lead screw and rotates, thereby drives the seat that goes up and down and realize going up and down on the lead screw, drives two lifter plates and goes up and down in the drive inslot, drives the cigarette that conveying mechanism carried, makes the cigarette slowly descend under the effect of lifter plate and get into the casing in, sets up the guide roller simultaneously and is convenient for carry out the guide to the cigarette, has guaranteed the slow and stable feeding of cigarette.

Through setting up second guide mechanism for guide cylinder cooperation second telescopic link drives the rotation of second stock guide, and the cooperation guide curtain cloth is accomplished the feeding to a cigarette, and the speed that the guide curtain cloth was opened simultaneously keeps unanimous with the input speed who props up, guarantees that fault, horizontal cigarette, phenomenon can not appear in a cigarette, forms complete cigarette tributary.

Through setting up screening mechanism, make vibrating motor drive screening frame vibration, carry out vibration unloading to the cigarette that falls on a plurality of screening poles, guarantee the even unloading of cigarette, through setting up unloading mechanism, make the unloading cylinder promote the slide and remove, cooperation third telescopic link drives the unloading board and goes up and down in the unloading case, remove to the below of screening mechanism and follow the unloading of cigarette and slowly descend, it is too big to prevent that the cigarette from dropping, can reduce the probability that the cigarette becomes horizontal cigarette when falling, accomplish the unloading to the cigarette.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cigarette receiving system of a tray filler of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the transport mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first material guiding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving seat of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second material guiding mechanism according to the present invention;

figure 6 is a top view of a screening frame of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blanking box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. a first material guide mechanism; 4. a drive mechanism; 5. a second material guide mechanism; 6. a screening mechanism; 7. a blanking mechanism; 201. a conveying table; 202. a delivery wheel; 203. a conveyor belt; 204. a conveying motor; 301. a first material guide plate; 302. rotating the rod; 303. a guide block; 304. a first telescopic rod; 401. a driving seat; 402. a drive slot; 403. a drive motor; 404. a screw rod; 405. a lifting seat; 406. a lifting plate; 407. a diamond-shaped seat; 408. a material guide roller; 501. a material guiding cylinder; 502. a second material guide plate; 503. a second telescopic rod; 504. a material guiding curtain cloth; 601. a screening frame; 602. a screening pole; 603. a vibration motor; 701. a blanking box; 702. a blanking plate; 703. a blanking cylinder; 704. and a third telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an automatic cigarette receiving system of a tray filler comprises a machine shell 1, wherein conveying mechanisms 2 are arranged on two sides inside the machine shell 1, one end of each conveying mechanism 2 penetrates through the machine shell 1 and is positioned outside the machine shell 1, each conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying cigarettes to complete feeding operation, a first guide mechanism 3 is arranged above each conveying mechanism 2, each first guide mechanism 3 is used for guiding the cigarettes to avoid the cigarettes from being scattered randomly, a driving mechanism 4 is arranged between the two conveying mechanisms 2, each driving mechanism 4 is used for driving the feeding of the cigarettes, second guide mechanisms 5 are arranged on two sides of each driving mechanism 4, the feeding amount of the cigarettes can be controlled by the second guide mechanisms 5, the cigarettes can be fed stably, a screening mechanism 6 is arranged between two side walls inside the machine shell 1, the screening mechanism 6 is positioned below the driving mechanism 4, the screening mechanism 6 can perform regular cigarette subpackaging on the cigarettes, the lower part of the screening mechanism 6 is provided with a discharging mechanism 7, and the discharging mechanism 7 can collect and transport cigarettes.

Referring to fig. 2, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying table 201 fixed to the housing 1, conveying wheels 202 are rotatably connected to both ends of the inside of the conveying table 201, a conveying belt 203 is installed between the two conveying wheels 202, a conveying motor 204 is fixed to one end of the outside of the conveying table 201, and an output end of the conveying motor 204 passes through the conveying table 201 and is fixed to one of the conveying wheels 202. The conveying motor 204 is started to drive one of the conveying wheels 202 to rotate, so as to cooperate with the other conveying wheel 202 to drive the conveying belt 203 to move, and therefore, cigarettes are conveyed into the machine shell 1 through the conveying mechanism 2.

Referring to fig. 3, the first material guiding mechanism 3 includes a first material guiding plate 301 rotatably connected to an inner end wall of the casing 1, a material guiding motor fixed to an outer end wall of the casing 1, a rotating rod 302 fixed to an output end of the material guiding motor penetrating through the casing 1, a guiding block 303 fixed to a top of the first material guiding plate 301, and a first telescopic rod 304 hinged between the guiding block 303 and an end of the rotating rod 302. Through setting up first guide mechanism 3 for the guide motor drives dwang 302 and rotates, and the first telescopic link 304 of cooperation and guide block 303 drive first stock guide 301 and rotate, thereby the distance between first stock guide 301 of control and the conveying mechanism 2 not only can control the feeding volume of cigarette, can also guarantee the stable feeding of cigarette.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the driving mechanism 4 includes a driving seat 401 fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1, driving grooves 402 are formed in both sides of the driving seat 401, a driving motor 403 is fixed to the top end of the inside of the driving seat 401, a lead screw 404 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 403, a limiting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the lead screw 404, a lifting seat 405 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw 404 in a threaded manner, lifting plates 406 are fixed to both ends of the lifting seat 405, the two lifting plates 406 are both arranged in an inclined manner and in a splayed manner, the lifting plates 406 are slidably connected with the driving grooves 402, a rhombic seat 407 is fixed to the bottom end of the driving seat 401, the section of the rhombic seat 407 is rhombic, the inclined angle is the same as the inclined angle of the lifting plates 406, and material guide rollers 408 are fixed below both sides of the rhombic seat 407. Through setting up actuating mechanism 4, make driving motor 403 drive lead screw 404 rotate, thereby drive lift seat 405 and realize going up and down on lead screw 404, drive two lifter plates 406 and go up and down in driving groove 402, drive the cigarette that conveying mechanism 2 carried, make the cigarette slowly descend under the effect of lifter plate 406 and get into in casing 1, set up guide roller 408 simultaneously and be convenient for carry out the guide to the cigarette, guaranteed that the cigarette slowly just stabilizes the feeding.

Referring to fig. 5, the second material guiding mechanism 5 includes a material guiding cylinder 501 fixed to the inner wall of the casing 1, the material guiding cylinder 501 is disposed obliquely, a second material guiding plate 502 is disposed below the material guiding cylinder 501, one end of the second material guiding plate 502 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the casing 1, a second telescopic rod 503 is hinged between the other end of the second material guiding plate 502 and the output end of the second material guiding cylinder 501, two symmetrically distributed material guiding curtain fabrics 504 are fixed to the inner wall of the casing 1, one end of the material guiding curtain fabric 504 is located below the conveying mechanism 2, and one side of the second material guiding plate 502 is fixed to the material guiding curtain fabric 504. Through setting up second guide mechanism 5 for guide cylinder 501 cooperates second telescopic link 503 to drive second stock guide 502 and rotates, cooperates guide curtain cloth 504 to accomplish the feeding to the cigarette, and the speed that guide curtain cloth 504 was opened simultaneously keeps unanimous with the input speed of cigarette, guarantees that fault, horizontal cigarette, phenomenon can not appear in the cigarette, forms complete cigarette tributary.

Referring to fig. 6, the screening mechanism 6 includes a screening frame 601 fixed to an inner wall of the housing 1, a plurality of screening rods 602 uniformly fixed to an inner surface of the screening frame 601, and a vibration motor 603 fixed to an end wall of the screening frame 601. Through setting up screening mechanism 6 for vibrating motor 603 drives screening frame 601 vibration, carries out vibration unloading to the cigarette that falls on a plurality of screening poles 602, guarantees the even unloading of cigarette.

Referring to fig. 7, the blanking mechanism 7 includes a blanking box 701 slidably connected to the bottom end inside the casing 1, when the blanking box 701 is filled with cigarettes, the blanking box can be slidably pulled out of the casing 1, an opening is formed in the top of the blanking box 701, blanking plates 702 are slidably connected to two sides inside the blanking box 701, two symmetrically-distributed blanking cylinders 703 are fixed to two sides of the bottom end inside the blanking box 701, a sliding plate is fixed to an output end of each blanking cylinder 703, a third telescopic rod 704 is hinged between the sliding plate and a side surface of each blanking plate 702, the blanking cylinders 703 push the sliding plates to move by arranging the blanking mechanism 7, the third telescopic rods 704 drive the blanking plates 702 to lift in the blanking box 701, the third telescopic rods move to the position below the screening mechanism 6 and slowly descend along with the blanking of the cigarettes, and the blanking of the cigarettes is completed.

The working principle is as follows:

when the cigarette feeding device is used, the conveying motor 204 is started to drive one conveying wheel 202 to rotate, so that the other conveying wheel 202 is matched to drive the conveying belt 203 to move, cigarettes are conveyed into the machine shell 1 through the conveying mechanism 2, the material guide motor is started to drive the rotating rod 302 to rotate, the first telescopic rod 304 and the guide block 303 are matched to drive the first material guide plate 301 to rotate, the distance between the first material guide plate 301 and the conveying mechanism 2 is controlled, and the feeding amount of the cigarettes is conveniently controlled;

the two second material guide plates 502 are in a clamping state in an initial state, the two lifting plates 406 are positioned above the two second material guide plates 502, the driving motor 403 is started to drive the screw rod 404 to rotate, so that the lifting seat 405 is driven to lift on the screw rod 404, the two lifting plates 406 are driven to lift in the driving groove 402, cigarettes conveyed by the conveying mechanism 2 are driven, and the cigarettes slowly descend into the machine shell 1 under the action of the lifting plates 406 and the material guide curtain cloth 504;

after the cigarettes are filled on the two sides of the driving seat 401, the material guide cylinder 501 is started to cooperate with the second telescopic rod 503 to drive the second material guide plates 502 to rotate, so that the two second material guide plates 502 are opened, the feeding of the cigarettes to the screening mechanism 6 is completed by cooperating with the material guide curtain cloth 504, and the cigarettes are prevented from being blocked in a neutral position under the action of the material guide roller 408 and the rhombic seat 407, so that the cigarettes are ensured not to have transverse cigarettes and messy cigarettes;

starting vibrating motor 603 and driving screening frame 601 vibration, carrying out vibration unloading to the cigarette that falls on a plurality of screening poles 602, guaranteeing the even partial shipment of cigarette, starting unloading cylinder 703 and promoting the slide and remove, cooperation third telescopic link 704 drives flitch 702 and goes up and down in unloading case 701, moves to the below of screening mechanism 6 and descends slowly along with the unloading of cigarette, accomplishes the unloading to the cigarette.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cigarette receiving system of a tray loader comprises a machine shell (1), wherein conveying mechanisms (2) are arranged on two sides inside the machine shell (1), one ends of the conveying mechanisms (2) penetrate through the machine shell (1) and are located outside the machine shell (1), and the automatic cigarette receiving system is characterized in that a first material guide mechanism (3) is arranged above the conveying mechanisms (2), a driving mechanism (4) is arranged between the two conveying mechanisms (2), the driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving seat (401) fixed to the inner wall of the machine shell (1), driving grooves (402) are formed in two sides of the driving seat (401), lifting plates (406) are connected in the driving grooves (402) in a sliding mode, second material guide mechanisms (5) are arranged on two sides of the driving mechanism (4), each second material guide mechanism (5) comprises a material guide cylinder (501), a second material guide plate (502) is arranged below each material guide cylinder (501), one end of each second material guide plate (502) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the machine shell (1), the other end of the second material guide plate (502) and the output end of the second material guide cylinder (501) are connected with a second telescopic rod (503) through a hinge, two symmetrically distributed material guide curtain cloth (504) are fixed on the inner wall of the casing (1), a screening mechanism (6) is arranged between two side walls of the inside of the casing (1), the screening mechanism (6) is located below the driving mechanism (4), and a blanking mechanism (7) is arranged below the screening mechanism (6).

2. The automatic cigarette receiving system of the tray filler according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying table (201) fixed with the casing (1), two ends of the inside of the conveying table (201) are rotatably connected with conveying wheels (202), a conveying belt (203) is installed between the two conveying wheels (202), one end of the outside of the conveying table (201) is fixed with a conveying motor (204), and an output end of the conveying motor (204) penetrates through the conveying table (201) and is fixed with one conveying wheel (202).

3. The automatic cigarette receiving system of the tray loader is characterized in that the first material guiding mechanism (3) comprises a first material guiding plate (301) rotatably connected with the inner end wall of the machine shell (1), a material guiding motor is fixed on the outer end wall of the machine shell (1), an output end of the material guiding motor penetrates through the machine shell (1) and is fixed with a rotating rod (302), a guide block (303) is fixed on the top of the first material guiding plate (301), and a first telescopic rod (304) is hinged between the guide block (303) and the end part of the rotating rod (302).

4. The automatic cigarette receiving system of the tray filler according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (403) is fixed at the top end of the interior of the driving seat (401), a lead screw (404) is fixed at the output end of the driving motor (403), a limiting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the lead screw (404), a lifting seat (405) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw (404) in a threaded manner, and two ends of the lifting seat (405) are respectively fixed with the two lifting plates (406).

5. The automatic cigarette receiving system of the tray loader according to claim 1, wherein a rhombic seat (407) is fixed at the bottom end of the driving seat (401), the section of the rhombic seat (407) is rhombic, the inclination angle of the rhombic seat is the same as that of the lifting plate (406), and a guide roller (408) is fixed below two sides of the rhombic seat (407).

6. The automatic cigarette receiving system of the tray filler according to claim 1, wherein one end of the material guiding curtain cloth (504) is located below the conveying mechanism (2), and one side of the second material guiding plate (502) is fixed with the material guiding curtain cloth (504).

7. The automatic cigarette receiving system of the tray filler is characterized in that the screening mechanism (6) comprises a screening frame (601) fixed with the inner wall of the machine shell (1), a plurality of screening rods (602) are uniformly fixed on the inner surface of the screening frame (601), and a vibrating motor (603) is fixed on the end wall of the screening frame (601).

8. The automatic cigarette receiving system of the tray loader according to claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism (7) comprises a blanking box (701) slidably connected with the bottom of the inside of the casing (1), an opening is formed in the top of the blanking box (701), blanking plates (702) are slidably connected to two sides of the inside of the blanking box (701), two symmetrically distributed blanking cylinders (703) are fixed to two sides of the bottom of the inside of the blanking box (701), a sliding plate is fixed to an output end of each blanking cylinder (703), and a third telescopic rod (704) is hinged between each sliding plate and a side surface of each blanking plate (702).