CN114475654B - Vehicle control method and device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Vehicle control method and device and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN114475654B
CN114475654B CN202210036770.6A CN202210036770A CN114475654B CN 114475654 B CN114475654 B CN 114475654B CN 202210036770 A CN202210036770 A CN 202210036770A CN 114475654 B CN114475654 B CN 114475654B
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gate
barrier
vehicle
real
resource server
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CN114475654A (en
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甘建峰
陈勇全
彭亮
盘继松
曾祥容
林志梅
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Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W60/00Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
    • B60W60/001Planning or execution of driving tasks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2552/00Input parameters relating to infrastructure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/45External transmission of data to or from the vehicle

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种车辆控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,该方法包括:基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息;基于道闸信息,通过中心资源服务器获取目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态;参考道闸实时状态对自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。通过本申请方案的实施,由道闸自身进行状态监测,提高了道闸状态识别结果的准确性,且通过中心资源服务器来实现状态监测数据获取,降低了车辆自身的数据计算量,从而可以保证无人驾驶车辆在道闸通过场景下的车辆控制性能。

This application provides a vehicle control method, device and computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: based on the communication connection with the central resource server, requesting the central resource server for the corresponding barrier information of the target passing through the barrier; based on the barrier information , obtain the real-time status of the corresponding barrier gate through the central resource server; refer to the real-time status of the barrier gate to control the driving of the autonomous vehicle. Through the implementation of this application plan, the barrier gate itself performs status monitoring, which improves the accuracy of the gate status identification results, and obtains status monitoring data through the central resource server, reducing the data calculation amount of the vehicle itself, thus ensuring Vehicle control performance of unmanned vehicles in the scenario of crossing the gate.

Description

一种车辆控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质Vehicle control method, device and computer-readable storage medium

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及无人驾驶技术领域,尤其涉及一种车辆控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of unmanned driving technology, and in particular, to a vehicle control method, device and computer-readable storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的不断发展,无人驾驶技术的应用也愈发成熟。目前,在无人驾驶车辆经过道闸系统时,无人驾驶车辆需要准确识别道闸的开合状态以控制车辆正常通过道闸。在实际应用中,无人驾驶车辆通常依赖于图像识别技术来主动识别道闸开合状态,也即无人驾驶车辆对道闸所处环境进行图像拍摄,然后对图像中的道闸进行特征识别,以确定道闸开合状态。然而,一方面,在实际环境较差时,所拍摄的图像质量有限,道闸状态识别结果的准确性无法得到保证;另一方面,目前的图像识别多依赖于深度学习技术,图像识别过程中的计算量较大,导致道闸状态识别的效率较低。出于以上两方面缺陷,目前的无人驾驶车辆在道闸通过场景下的车辆控制性能相对较为局限。With the continuous development of science and technology, the application of driverless technology has become more and more mature. Currently, when an unmanned vehicle passes through the barrier system, the unmanned vehicle needs to accurately identify the opening and closing status of the barrier to control the vehicle to pass through the barrier normally. In practical applications, driverless vehicles usually rely on image recognition technology to actively identify the opening and closing status of the barrier gate. That is, the driverless vehicle takes images of the environment where the barrier gate is located, and then performs feature recognition on the barrier gate in the image. to determine the opening and closing status of the barrier gate. However, on the one hand, when the actual environment is poor, the quality of the captured images is limited, and the accuracy of the barrier status recognition results cannot be guaranteed; on the other hand, current image recognition mostly relies on deep learning technology, and during the image recognition process The calculation amount is large, resulting in low efficiency of gate status identification. Due to the above two deficiencies, the vehicle control performance of current driverless vehicles in the scenario of passing through gates is relatively limited.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供了一种车辆控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,至少能够解决相关技术中采用图像识别方式来进行道闸状态识别,所导致的无人驾驶车辆在道闸通过场景下的车辆控制性能相对较为局限的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle control method, device and computer-readable storage medium, which can at least solve the problem of using image recognition methods to identify gate status in related technologies, resulting in unmanned vehicles passing through gates. The vehicle control performance is relatively limited.

本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种车辆控制方法,应用于自动驾驶车辆,包括:The first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle control method, which is applied to autonomous vehicles, including:

基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向所述中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息;其中,所述道闸信息至少包括道闸标识;Based on the communication connection with the central resource server, request the central resource server for the barrier information corresponding to the target passing through the barrier; wherein the barrier information at least includes a barrier identifier;

基于所述道闸信息,通过所述中心资源服务器获取所述目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态;Based on the barrier information, obtain the real-time status of the barrier corresponding to the target passing through the barrier through the central resource server;

参考所述道闸实时状态对所述自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。Driving control of the autonomous vehicle is performed with reference to the real-time status of the barrier gate.

本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种车辆控制装置,应用于自动驾驶车辆,包括:The second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle control device applied to an autonomous vehicle, including:

请求模块,用于基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向所述中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息;其中,所述道闸信息至少包括道闸标识;A request module, configured to request barrier information corresponding to the target passing through the barrier from the central resource server based on the communication connection with the central resource server; wherein the barrier information at least includes a barrier identifier;

获取模块,用于基于所述道闸信息,通过所述中心资源服务器获取所述目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态;An acquisition module, configured to obtain, through the central resource server, the real-time status of the barrier corresponding to the target passing through the barrier based on the barrier information;

控制模块,用于参考所述道闸实时状态对所述自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。A control module, used to control the driving of the autonomous vehicle with reference to the real-time status of the barrier gate.

本申请实施例第三方面提供了一种电子装置,包括:存储器、处理器及总线;总线用于实现存储器、处理器之间的连接通信;处理器用于执行存储在存储器上的计算机程序;处理器执行计算机程序时,实现上述本申请实施例第一方面提供的车辆控制方法中的各步骤。The third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a memory, a processor and a bus; the bus is used to realize connection and communication between the memory and the processor; the processor is used to execute a computer program stored in the memory; processing When the computer program is executed by the computer, each step in the vehicle control method provided by the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application is implemented.

本申请实施例第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现上述本申请实施例第一方面提供的车辆控制方法中的各步骤。The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each step in the vehicle control method provided by the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application is implemented. .

由上可见,根据本申请方案所提供的车辆控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息;基于道闸信息,通过中心资源服务器获取目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态;参考道闸实时状态对自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。通过本申请方案的实施,由道闸自身进行状态监测,提高了道闸状态识别结果的准确性,且通过中心资源服务器来实现状态监测数据获取,降低了车辆自身的数据计算量,从而可以保证无人驾驶车辆在道闸通过场景下的车辆控制性能。It can be seen from the above that according to the vehicle control method, device and computer-readable storage medium provided by the solution of this application, based on the communication connection with the central resource server, the central resource server requests the corresponding barrier information of the target passing through the barrier; based on the barrier Information, obtain the real-time status of the corresponding gate through the central resource server through the target; refer to the real-time status of the gate to control the driving of the autonomous vehicle. Through the implementation of this application plan, the barrier gate itself performs status monitoring, which improves the accuracy of the gate status identification results, and obtains status monitoring data through the central resource server, reducing the data calculation amount of the vehicle itself, thus ensuring Vehicle control performance of unmanned vehicles in the scenario of crossing the gate.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本申请第一实施例提供的一种车辆控制方法的基础流程示意图;Figure 1 is a basic flow diagram of a vehicle control method provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请第一实施例提供的一种通讯系统的架构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请第二实施例提供的一种车辆控制方法的细化流程示意图;Figure 3 is a detailed flowchart of a vehicle control method provided by the second embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请第三实施例提供的车辆控制装置的程序模块示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the program module of the vehicle control device provided by the third embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请第四实施例提供的电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使得本申请的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the invention of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the description The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

目前行业通常采用图像识别技术来进行道闸状态识别,而摄像头对环境的要求高,并不能在恶劣环境下实现稳定识别,并且,摄像头识别需要一定的识别距离,对场地有一定要求,另外,摄像头完成标定后若发生移位,会发生较大误差,由此,采用图像识别方式来进行道闸状态识别的准确性较差。At present, the industry usually uses image recognition technology to identify gate status, but cameras have high environmental requirements and cannot achieve stable recognition in harsh environments. Moreover, camera recognition requires a certain recognition distance and has certain requirements for the site. In addition, If the camera is displaced after calibration, a large error will occur. Therefore, the accuracy of using image recognition to identify the gate status is poor.

为了解决相关技术中采用图像识别方式来进行道闸状态识别,所导致的无人驾驶车辆在道闸通过场景下的车辆控制性能相对较为局限的问题,本申请第一实施例提供了一种车辆控制方法,应用于自动驾驶车辆,如图1为本实施例提供的车辆控制方法的基础流程示意图,该车辆控制方法包括以下的步骤:In order to solve the problem in the related art that the image recognition method is used to identify the gate status, which results in the relatively limited vehicle control performance of the unmanned vehicle in the scene of passing through the gate, the first embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle The control method is applied to autonomous vehicles. Figure 1 is a basic flow diagram of the vehicle control method provided in this embodiment. The vehicle control method includes the following steps:

步骤101、基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息。Step 101: Based on the communication connection with the central resource server, request the central resource server for gate information corresponding to the target passing through the gate.

具体的,道闸是安装在车辆通道的自动化设备,用于管控车辆的进出,根据闸杆类型可分为直杆道闸、曲杆道闸和栅栏道闸,广泛应用于停车场、收费站、小区门口等场所。本实施例的道闸信息至少包括道闸标识,道闸标识用于区分不同道闸的身份。如图2所示为本实施例提供的一种通讯系统的架构示意图,通讯系统中包括自动驾驶车辆、中心资源服务器以及设置于道闸上的道闸状态监测器,本实施例的自动驾驶车辆与道闸状态监测器建立P2P(peer-to-peer,对等式网络)通讯时,中心资源服务器为两个终端设备提供中继服务的功能,应当理解的是,本实施例的中心资源服务器是一个自动驾驶车辆的数据服务器,用于提供多项自动驾驶需要的服务,而在本实施例中,中心资源服务器的主要任务是记录城市中所有道闸的属性信息,可以包括例如位置、朝向、名称、类型、IP、端口、状态等重要信息。Specifically, barrier gates are automated equipment installed in vehicle passages and are used to control the entry and exit of vehicles. According to the type of gate poles, they can be divided into straight pole barrier gates, curved pole barrier gates and fence barrier gates. They are widely used in parking lots and toll stations. , community entrance and other places. The barrier information in this embodiment at least includes barrier identifiers, and the barrier identifiers are used to distinguish the identities of different barrier gates. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided in this embodiment. The communication system includes an autonomous vehicle, a central resource server, and a barrier status monitor installed on the barrier. The autonomous vehicle in this embodiment When establishing P2P (peer-to-peer, peer-to-peer network) communication with the barrier status monitor, the central resource server provides relay service functions for the two terminal devices. It should be understood that the central resource server in this embodiment It is a data server for autonomous vehicles, used to provide multiple services required for autonomous driving. In this embodiment, the main task of the central resource server is to record the attribute information of all gates in the city, which can include, for example, location, orientation , name, type, IP, port, status and other important information.

在本实施例一种实施方式中,上述向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息的步骤,具体包括:向中心资源服务器请求道闸分布地图数据;获取车辆实时地理位置,并基于车辆实时地理位置在道闸分布地图数据中查询距离最近的目标道闸地理位置;获取目标道闸地理位置相应的目标通过道闸的道闸信息。In one implementation of this embodiment, the above-mentioned step of requesting the central resource server for the gate information corresponding to the target passing through the gate specifically includes: requesting the gate distribution map data from the central resource server; obtaining the real-time geographical location of the vehicle, and based on The real-time geographical location of the vehicle queries the geographical location of the nearest target barrier in the barrier distribution map data; obtains the barrier information of the target passing through the barrier corresponding to the geographical location of the target barrier.

具体的,本实施例的道闸分布地图数据包括多个道闸信息以及相应道闸地理位置,在实际应用中,自动驾驶车辆从后台服务器获取到全局的道闸分布地图之后,基于自身当前位置在地图上定位距离最近的道闸作为当前所需通过的目标通过道闸,进而从道闸分布地图数据中提取其道闸信息。应当说明的是,在实际应用中,可能存在多个道闸联合管控车辆进出的场景,那么所相应确定的目标通过道闸则有多个,也即本实施例中前述“距离最近”并非一个绝对概念,而是相对概念,多个道闸联合管控的场景下道闸之间的间隔距离可以忽略,也即这多个道闸均同时确定为距离车辆最近的目标通过道闸。Specifically, the gate distribution map data in this embodiment includes multiple gate information and corresponding gate geographical locations. In practical applications, after the self-driving vehicle obtains the global gate distribution map from the backend server, it based on its current location Locate the nearest barrier gate on the map as the current target to pass through the barrier gate, and then extract its barrier information from the barrier distribution map data. It should be noted that in actual applications, there may be a scenario where multiple barrier gates jointly control the entry and exit of vehicles, so there will be multiple correspondingly determined targets passing through the barrier gate, that is, the aforementioned "closest" in this embodiment is not one It is an absolute concept, but a relative concept. In the scenario of joint management and control of multiple gates, the distance between gates can be ignored, that is, these multiple gates are simultaneously determined to be the target passing gate closest to the vehicle.

步骤102、基于道闸信息,通过中心资源服务器获取目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态。Step 102: Based on the barrier information, obtain the real-time status of the barrier corresponding to the target passing through the barrier through the central resource server.

应当说明的是,道闸上设置有道闸状态监测器,可以接入单个或多个传感器对道闸的状态进行监测,传感器包括:激光传感器、角度位置传感器、倾角传感器、按压传感器、扭矩传感器。道闸状态监测器的单片机带有RJ485口,用于有线网络连接,另外,还带有WIFI模块和4G模块,用于无线网络连接,单片机可进行太阳能供电或直插电供电。单片机的软件模块包括:(1)传感器驱动模块,根据不同的传感器,有不同的数据收集方式;(2)数据滤波模块,有效过滤监测传感器因为外界干扰,而产生的错误数据。主要包括:均值滤波、低通滤波、高斯滤波、卡尔曼滤波;(3)数据处理与封装模块,对滤波后的有效数据进行累计计算和数据格式封装。而数据格式在没有自定义的情况,一律进行默认的方式进行封装;(4)网络服务模块,提供对外的连接服务,该模块可设置为SOCKET通讯中的服务器或客户端,并且该模块拥有P2P(peer-to-peer,对等式网络)通讯建立逻辑。It should be noted that the gate is equipped with a gate status monitor, which can be connected to single or multiple sensors to monitor the status of the gate. The sensors include: laser sensor, angle position sensor, inclination sensor, pressure sensor, and torque sensor. . The gate status monitor's microcontroller has an RJ485 port for wired network connection. In addition, it also has a WIFI module and a 4G module for wireless network connection. The microcontroller can be powered by solar energy or direct plug-in power. The software modules of the microcontroller include: (1) sensor driver module, which has different data collection methods according to different sensors; (2) data filtering module, which effectively filters the erroneous data generated by the monitoring sensor due to external interference. It mainly includes: mean filtering, low-pass filtering, Gaussian filtering, and Kalman filtering; (3) Data processing and packaging module, which performs cumulative calculation and data format packaging of the filtered effective data. If the data format is not customized, it will be encapsulated in the default way; (4) Network service module provides external connection services. This module can be set as a server or client in SOCKET communication, and this module has P2P (peer-to-peer, peer-to-peer network) communication establishment logic.

此外,还应当说明的是,在本实施例中,道闸状态监测器与所使用的传感器、供电设备都拥有防水、防尘、防雾的特性,道闸状态监测器采用无风扇外壳散热,且支持SSH协议以及支持远程软件升级功能。In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the barrier status monitor and the sensors and power supply equipment used are waterproof, dustproof, and anti-fog. The barrier status monitor uses a fanless casing for heat dissipation. And supports SSH protocol and remote software upgrade function.

在实际应用中,本实施例上述步骤102的具体实现方式包括但不限于以下两种:In practical applications, the specific implementation methods of step 102 in this embodiment include but are not limited to the following two:

方式一,道闸信息还包括道闸通讯地址;经由中心资源服务器向道闸通讯地址相应的道闸状态监测器发送道闸状态请求;经由中心资源服务器接收目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态。Method 1: The barrier information also includes the barrier communication address; the central resource server sends a barrier status request to the barrier status monitor corresponding to the barrier communication address; the central resource server receives the corresponding barrier real-time status of the target passing through the barrier via the central resource server .

具体的,道闸状态监测器检测完成道闸实时状态之后,可以将其存储在本地,而在自动驾驶车辆需要获取目标通过道闸的实时状态时,基于道闸通讯地址,以中心资源服务器作为通讯中继点,向道闸状态监测器请求其道闸实时状态。Specifically, after the gate status monitor detects the real-time status of the gate, it can be stored locally. When the autonomous vehicle needs to obtain the real-time status of the target passing the gate, based on the gate communication address, the central resource server is used as the The communication relay point requests the real-time status of its gate from the gate status monitor.

方式二,基于道闸信息向中心资源服务器发送状态查询请求;接收中心资源服务器查询本地数据库后所响应的对应于道闸信息的道闸实时状态;其中,本地数据库包括不同道闸实时上传的道闸实时状态。Method 2: Send a status query request to the central resource server based on the barrier information; receive the real-time status of the barrier corresponding to the barrier information that the central resource server responds to after querying the local database; where the local database includes real-time uploads of barrier gates from different barrier gates. Gate real-time status.

具体的,区别于前一方式,道闸状态监测器在检测完成道闸实时状态之后,可以将其上传至中心资源服务器而由中心资源服务器存储在本地,然后自动驾驶车辆可以直接从中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸的实时状态。Specifically, different from the previous method, after the barrier status monitor completes detecting the real-time status of the barrier, it can upload it to the central resource server and store it locally. Then the autonomous vehicle can directly access the information from the central resource server. Request the real-time status of the target passing through the barrier.

步骤103、参考道闸实时状态对自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。Step 103: Perform driving control of the autonomous vehicle with reference to the real-time status of the barrier gate.

具体的,本实施例的道闸实时状态包括道闸开启以及道闸关闭,若道闸开启,则自动驾驶车辆可向前行驶通过道闸,若道闸关闭,则自动驾驶车辆在闸前继续等待。Specifically, the real-time status of the barrier in this embodiment includes the barrier opening and the barrier closing. If the barrier is open, the self-driving vehicle can drive forward through the barrier. If the barrier is closed, the self-driving vehicle continues in front of the barrier. wait.

在本实施例一种实施方式中,道闸实时状态包括道闸开启以及实时开启程度。相应的,上述参考道闸实时状态对自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制的步骤,具体包括:根据道闸开启时的实时开启程度,确定相应的车辆速度控制信息;参考车辆速度控制信息,控制自动驾驶车辆通过目标通过道闸。In one implementation of this embodiment, the real-time status of the barrier gate includes the opening of the barrier gate and the real-time opening degree. Correspondingly, the above-mentioned steps of driving and controlling the autonomous vehicle with reference to the real-time status of the barrier gate specifically include: determining the corresponding vehicle speed control information based on the real-time opening degree of the barrier gate when it is opened; and controlling the autonomous vehicle with reference to the vehicle speed control information. Pass the gate through the target.

具体的,本实施例的开启程度包括闸门抬起角度或闸门打开距离。在实际应用中,自动驾驶车辆获取到道闸开启的时间节点可以是道闸开始开启到完全开启过程中的任意时间节点,道闸开启过程是一个持续过程,也即道闸从开始开启到完全开启需要经过一定时间间隔,而若道闸实时开启程度与自动驾驶车辆的车速不匹配,则会存在车辆经过道闸所处位置时道闸仍会对车辆形成一定阻拦的情况,而导致车辆通过道闸时发生损毁,基于此,本实施例在车辆感知到道闸开启时,根据道闸当前的开启程度来控制车辆按照合理速度通过道闸,例如道闸当前开启程度较小,则可以采用相对较低的车速向前行驶至道闸并通过道闸,保证通过道闸过程中道闸已充分开启,以实现顺利通过道闸。Specifically, the opening degree in this embodiment includes the gate lifting angle or the gate opening distance. In practical applications, the time node when the autonomous vehicle obtains the opening of the barrier can be any time node in the process from the beginning of the barrier opening to the full opening of the barrier. The barrier opening process is a continuous process, that is, from the beginning to the full opening of the barrier. It takes a certain time interval to open, and if the real-time opening degree of the barrier does not match the speed of the autonomous vehicle, there will be a situation where the barrier will still block the vehicle when the vehicle passes the barrier, causing the vehicle to pass Damage occurs when the barrier gate is damaged. Based on this, in this embodiment, when the vehicle senses that the barrier gate is open, the vehicle is controlled to pass through the barrier gate at a reasonable speed according to the current opening degree of the barrier gate. For example, the current opening degree of the barrier gate is small, then it can be used Drive forward to the barrier gate at a relatively low speed and pass through the barrier gate to ensure that the barrier gate is fully opened during the process of passing the barrier gate to achieve smooth passage of the barrier gate.

在本实施例一种实施方式中,目标通过道闸包括沿车辆当前行驶方向前后设置的第一道闸以及第二道闸。相应的,上述参考道闸实时状态对自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制的步骤,具体包括:若道闸实时状态包括第一道闸开启以及第二道闸开启,则向中心资源服务器请求ETC识别结果数据;若ETC识别结果数据为识别通过,则控制自动驾驶车辆连续通过第一道闸以及第二道闸;若ETC识别结果数据为未识别通过,则控制自动驾驶车辆通过第一道闸后在第二道闸前等待。In one implementation of this embodiment, the target passage gate includes a first gate and a second gate arranged one after another along the current traveling direction of the vehicle. Correspondingly, the above-mentioned steps of driving and controlling the autonomous vehicle with reference to the real-time status of the gate specifically include: If the real-time status of the gate includes the opening of the first gate and the opening of the second gate, request the ETC identification result data from the central resource server ; If the ETC recognition result data is "passed", the self-driving vehicle is controlled to pass through the first gate and the second gate continuously; if the ETC recognition result data is "passed", the self-driving vehicle is controlled to pass the first gate and then pass. Wait in front of the second gate.

具体的,在实际应用中,电子收费点为了防止部分车辆蹭费而设置有两个道闸,其中第一道闸为车辆过收费点所需经过的首个道闸,该道闸的初始状态为关闭状态,第二道闸为车辆所需经过的后一个道闸,该道闸的初始状态为开启状态,且在识别到通过第一道闸的车辆为未识别ETC的非法车辆时切换为关闭状态,而在第一道闸与第二道闸的中间区域对车辆进行拦截。Specifically, in practical applications, electronic toll points are equipped with two gates in order to prevent some vehicles from tolling. The first gate is the first gate that vehicles need to pass through to pass the toll point. The initial state of the gate is is in the closed state, and the second gate is the last gate that the vehicle needs to pass through. The initial state of this gate is open, and it switches to the state when it is recognized that the vehicle passing through the first gate is an illegal vehicle that has not recognized ETC. Closed state, and intercept the vehicle in the middle area between the first gate and the second gate.

在部分应用场景下,本车在驶入电子收费点时,可能会存在未成功识别ETC的情况,而本车若存在紧随的后车,当后车的ETC被识别成功时,第一道闸仍会开启,从而本车实际上是可以在自身ETC未识别时成功通过第一道闸的,但是道闸控制系统会采用一定手段及时识别本车未缴费而在第二道闸之前将本车拦截,例如检测ETC识别成功的后车是否在预设时长内通过第一道闸,若否,则说明后车之前的本车是蹭费通过第一道闸,从而将默认开启的第二道闸关闭而将本车拦截在道闸中间区域再次进行ETC识别,因此,在这种情况下,本车即使在识别到第一道闸和第二道闸均开启时,仍需根据自身ETC识别结果来区别控制道闸通过行为,也即在自身ETC未识别但有效通过第一道闸后进行停车,避免在无意识蹭ETC场景下与起到拦截作用的第二道闸发生冲撞。In some application scenarios, when the vehicle enters the electronic toll collection point, the ETC may not be successfully recognized. If there is a vehicle following the vehicle, when the ETC of the vehicle behind the vehicle is successfully recognized, the first vehicle will The gate will still be open, so the vehicle can actually pass through the first gate successfully when its own ETC is not recognized. However, the gate control system will use certain means to promptly identify that the vehicle has not paid and will pass the vehicle before the second gate. Vehicle interception, for example, detects whether the vehicle behind that has been successfully recognized by ETC has passed the first gate within the preset time. If not, it means that the vehicle before the vehicle behind passed the first gate at a cost, thereby turning on the second vehicle that is turned on by default. The barrier gate is closed and the vehicle is intercepted in the middle area of the barrier gate for ETC identification again. Therefore, in this case, even when the vehicle recognizes that both the first gate and the second gate are open, it still needs to identify the ETC according to its own ETC. The recognition results are used to distinguish the control gate passing behavior, that is, parking after the own ETC is not recognized but effectively passes the first gate, to avoid collision with the second gate that plays an intercepting role in the scenario of unconscious ETC.

在本实施例另一种实施方式中,目标通过道闸包括沿车辆当前行驶方向前后设置的第一道闸以及第二道闸。相应的,上述向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息的步骤之前,还包括:向中心资源服务器请求ETC识别结果数据;上述向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息的步骤,具体包括:若ETC识别结果数据为识别通过,则间隔预设时长后向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息。In another implementation of this embodiment, the target passage gate includes a first gate and a second gate arranged one after another along the current traveling direction of the vehicle. Correspondingly, before the above-mentioned step of requesting the central resource server for the corresponding barrier information of the target passing the barrier, it also includes: requesting the central resource server for the ETC identification result data; the above-mentioned requesting the central resource server for the corresponding barrier information of the target passing the barrier. The steps specifically include: if the ETC recognition result data is recognition passed, request the central resource server for the corresponding barrier information of the target passing the barrier after a preset time interval.

具体的,本实施方式的道闸控制系统与前一实施方式相同,但是区别于前一应用场景,本实施方式应用于本车为合法识别ETC的后车而前车未合法识别ETC的应用场景,那么实际应用中前车会冒用本车ETC识别结果而成功通过第一道闸,并在第二道闸前被拦截,为了避免车辆追尾,通常第一道闸也会随着第二道闸关闭而同时关闭,那么前车的行驶行为会影响到本车的正常通行。由此,本实施例可以在确定自身ETC识别通过之后,并不立即请求道闸信息并获取道闸实时状态,因为若存在冒用本车ETC的前车则会导致当前获取的道闸实时状态发生改变而失效,从而可以经过一定时间间隔之后再执行道闸实时状态获取,若存在前车冒用本车ETC,那么经过该时间间隔后所获取的则是更改后的道闸实时状态,保证了本车所获取的道闸实时状态的真实性,避免对车辆形成错误控制。Specifically, the gate control system of this embodiment is the same as the previous embodiment, but it is different from the previous application scenario. This embodiment is applied to the application scenario where the vehicle behind legally recognizes ETC but the vehicle in front does not legally recognize ETC. , then in actual applications, the vehicle in front will use the ETC recognition result of the own vehicle to successfully pass the first gate and be intercepted in front of the second gate. In order to avoid rear-end collisions, usually the first gate will also follow the second gate. If the gate is closed and closed at the same time, the driving behavior of the vehicle in front will affect the normal passage of the vehicle. Therefore, this embodiment can not immediately request the barrier information and obtain the real-time status of the barrier after it is determined that its own ETC identification is passed, because if there is a vehicle in front that pretends to use the ETC of the vehicle, it will cause the currently acquired real-time state of the barrier It becomes invalid after being changed, so that the real-time status of the barrier can be acquired after a certain time interval. If there is a vehicle in front of you that uses your own ETC, then what is obtained after the time interval is the changed real-time status of the barrier, ensuring This ensures the authenticity of the real-time status of the barrier obtained by the vehicle and avoids erroneous control of the vehicle.

基于上述本申请实施例的技术方案,基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息;基于道闸信息,通过中心资源服务器获取目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态;参考道闸实时状态对自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。通过本申请方案的实施,由道闸自身进行状态监测,提高了道闸状态识别结果的准确性,且通过中心资源服务器来实现状态监测数据获取,降低了车辆自身的数据计算量,从而可以保证无人驾驶车辆在道闸通过场景下的车辆控制性能。Based on the technical solutions of the above embodiments of the present application, based on the communication connection with the central resource server, the central resource server is requested to obtain the corresponding gate information of the target passing the gate; based on the gate information, the central resource server is used to obtain the corresponding gate information of the target passing the gate. The real-time status of the road gate; refer to the real-time status of the road gate to control the driving of the autonomous vehicle. Through the implementation of this application plan, the barrier gate itself performs status monitoring, which improves the accuracy of the gate status identification results, and obtains status monitoring data through the central resource server, reducing the data calculation amount of the vehicle itself, thus ensuring Vehicle control performance of unmanned vehicles in the scenario of crossing the gate.

图3中的方法为本申请第二实施例提供的一种细化的车辆控制方法,该车辆控制方法包括:The method in Figure 3 is a refined vehicle control method provided by the second embodiment of the present application. The vehicle control method includes:

步骤301、基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向中心资源服务器请求道闸分布地图数据。Step 301: Based on the communication connection with the central resource server, request gate distribution map data from the central resource server.

其中,道闸分布地图数据包括多个道闸信息以及相应道闸地理位置。Among them, the gate distribution map data includes information on multiple gates and the geographical location of the corresponding gates.

步骤302、获取车辆实时地理位置,并基于车辆实时地理位置在道闸分布地图数据中查询距离最近的目标道闸地理位置。Step 302: Obtain the real-time geographical location of the vehicle, and query the geographical location of the nearest target barrier in the barrier distribution map data based on the real-time geographical location of the vehicle.

步骤303、获取目标道闸地理位置相应的目标通过道闸的道闸标识信息。Step 303: Obtain the gate identification information of the target passing gate corresponding to the geographical location of the target gate.

步骤304、基于道闸标识信息向中心资源服务器发送状态查询请求。Step 304: Send a status query request to the central resource server based on the gate identification information.

步骤305、接收中心资源服务器查询本地数据库后所响应的对应于道闸标识信息的道闸实时状态。Step 305: Receive the real-time status of the barrier corresponding to the barrier identification information responded by the central resource server after querying the local database.

其中,中心资源服务器的本地数据库包括不同道闸实时上传的道闸实时状态。Among them, the local database of the central resource server includes the real-time status of the gates uploaded in real time by different gates.

步骤306、在道闸实时状态为道闸开启时,根据道闸实时开启程度,确定相应的车辆速度控制信息。Step 306: When the real-time status of the barrier gate is that the barrier gate is open, determine the corresponding vehicle speed control information according to the real-time opening degree of the barrier gate.

步骤307、参考车辆速度控制信息,控制自动驾驶车辆通过目标通过道闸。Step 307: Control the self-driving vehicle to pass the target and pass the gate with reference to the vehicle speed control information.

步骤308、在道闸实时状态为道闸关闭时,控制自动驾驶车辆在目标通过道闸前等待。Step 308: When the real-time status of the barrier gate is that the barrier gate is closed, control the self-driving vehicle to wait before the target passes the barrier gate.

应当理解的是,本实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着步骤执行顺序的先后,各步骤的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成唯一限定。It should be understood that the sequence number of each step in this embodiment does not mean the order of execution of the steps. The execution order of each step should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application. Only limited.

基于上述本申请实施例的技术方案,由道闸自身进行状态监测,提高了道闸状态识别结果的准确性,且通过中心资源服务器来实现状态监测数据获取,降低了车辆自身的数据计算量,从而可以保证无人驾驶车辆在道闸通过场景下的车辆控制性能。Based on the technical solutions of the above embodiments of the present application, the barrier gate itself performs status monitoring, which improves the accuracy of the gate status identification results, and the central resource server is used to obtain the status monitoring data, reducing the amount of data calculation on the vehicle itself. This can ensure the vehicle control performance of unmanned vehicles in the scenario of crossing the gate.

图4为本申请第三实施例提供的一种车辆控制装置。该车辆控制装置可用于实现前述实施例中的车辆控制方法。如图4所示,该车辆控制装置主要包括:Figure 4 is a vehicle control device provided by the third embodiment of the present application. The vehicle control device can be used to implement the vehicle control method in the foregoing embodiments. As shown in Figure 4, the vehicle control device mainly includes:

请求模块401,用于基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息;其中,道闸信息至少包括道闸标识;The request module 401 is used to request barrier information corresponding to the target passing through the barrier from the central resource server based on the communication connection with the central resource server; wherein the barrier information at least includes a barrier identifier;

获取模块402,用于基于道闸信息,通过中心资源服务器获取目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态;The acquisition module 402 is used to obtain the real-time status of the corresponding barrier gate through the central resource server based on the barrier gate information;

控制模块403,用于参考道闸实时状态对自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。The control module 403 is used to control the driving of the autonomous vehicle with reference to the real-time status of the barrier gate.

在本实施例的一些实施方式中,请求模块具体用于:向中心资源服务器请求道闸分布地图数据;其中,道闸分布地图数据包括多个道闸信息以及相应道闸地理位置;获取车辆实时地理位置,并基于车辆实时地理位置在道闸分布地图数据中查询距离最近的目标道闸地理位置;获取目标道闸地理位置相应的目标通过道闸的道闸信息。In some implementations of this embodiment, the request module is specifically used to: request gate distribution map data from the central resource server; wherein the gate distribution map data includes multiple gate information and corresponding gate geographical locations; obtain real-time vehicle Geographical location, and based on the real-time geographical location of the vehicle, query the geographical location of the nearest target barrier gate in the barrier distribution map data; obtain the barrier information of the target passing through the barrier corresponding to the geographic location of the target barrier gate.

在本实施例的一些实施方式中,道闸信息还包括道闸通讯地址。相应的,获取模块具体用于:经由中心资源服务器向道闸通讯地址相应的道闸状态监测器发送道闸状态请求;经由中心资源服务器接收目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态。In some implementations of this embodiment, the barrier information also includes the barrier communication address. Correspondingly, the acquisition module is specifically used to: send a barrier status request to the barrier status monitor corresponding to the barrier communication address via the central resource server; receive the corresponding barrier real-time status of the target passing through the barrier via the central resource server.

在本实施例的另一些实施方式中,获取模块具体用于:基于道闸信息向中心资源服务器发送状态查询请求;接收中心资源服务器查询本地数据库后所响应的对应于道闸信息的道闸实时状态;其中,本地数据库包括不同道闸实时上传的道闸实时状态。In other implementations of this embodiment, the acquisition module is specifically configured to: send a status query request to the central resource server based on the barrier information; receive the real-time barrier response corresponding to the barrier information that the central resource server responds to after querying the local database. status; among them, the local database includes the real-time status of the gates uploaded in real time by different gates.

在本实施例的一些实施方式中,道闸实时状态包括道闸开启以及实时开启程度。相应的,控制模块具体用于:根据道闸开启时的实时开启程度,确定相应的车辆速度控制信息;参考车辆速度控制信息,控制自动驾驶车辆通过目标通过道闸。In some implementations of this embodiment, the real-time status of the barrier gate includes the opening of the barrier gate and the real-time opening degree. Correspondingly, the control module is specifically used to: determine the corresponding vehicle speed control information based on the real-time opening degree of the barrier gate when it is opened; refer to the vehicle speed control information to control the self-driving vehicle to pass the target through the barrier gate.

在本实施例的另一些实施方式中,目标通过道闸包括沿车辆当前行驶方向前后设置的第一道闸以及第二道闸。相应的,控制模块具体用于:若道闸实时状态包括第一道闸开启以及第二道闸开启,则向中心资源服务器请求ETC识别结果数据;若ETC识别结果数据为识别通过,则控制自动驾驶车辆连续通过第一道闸以及第二道闸;若ETC识别结果数据为未识别通过,则控制自动驾驶车辆通过第一道闸后在第二道闸前等待。In other implementations of this embodiment, the target passage gate includes a first gate and a second gate arranged one after another along the current traveling direction of the vehicle. Correspondingly, the control module is specifically used to: if the real-time status of the gate includes the opening of the first gate and the opening of the second gate, request the ETC identification result data from the central resource server; if the ETC identification result data is identification passed, control the automatic The driving vehicle continuously passes through the first gate and the second gate; if the ETC recognition result data is unrecognized and passed, the self-driving vehicle is controlled to wait in front of the second gate after passing the first gate.

在本实施例的一些实施方式中,目标通过道闸包括沿车辆当前行驶方向前后设置的第一道闸以及第二道闸。相应的,请求模块具体用于:向中心资源服务器请求ETC识别结果数据;若ETC识别结果数据为识别通过,则间隔预设时长后向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息。In some implementations of this embodiment, the target passage gate includes a first gate and a second gate arranged one after another along the current traveling direction of the vehicle. Correspondingly, the request module is specifically used to: request the ETC identification result data from the central resource server; if the ETC identification result data is identification passed, request the central resource server after a preset time interval for the corresponding barrier information of the target passing the barrier.

应当说明的是,第一、二实施例中的车辆控制方法均可基于本实施例提供的车辆控制装置实现,所属领域的普通技术人员可以清楚的了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,本实施例中所描述的车辆控制装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the vehicle control methods in the first and second embodiments can be implemented based on the vehicle control device provided in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, this implementation For the specific working process of the vehicle control device described in the example, reference can be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be described again here.

根据本实施例所提供的车辆控制装置,基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息;基于道闸信息,通过中心资源服务器获取目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态;参考道闸实时状态对自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。通过本申请方案的实施,由道闸自身进行状态监测,提高了道闸状态识别结果的准确性,且通过中心资源服务器来实现状态监测数据获取,降低了车辆自身的数据计算量,从而可以保证无人驾驶车辆在道闸通过场景下的车辆控制性能。According to the vehicle control device provided in this embodiment, based on the communication connection with the central resource server, the central resource server requests the corresponding gate information of the target passing the gate; based on the gate information, the central resource server obtains the corresponding gate information of the target passing the gate. The real-time status of the road gate; refer to the real-time status of the road gate to control the driving of the autonomous vehicle. Through the implementation of this application plan, the barrier gate itself performs status monitoring, which improves the accuracy of the gate status identification results, and obtains status monitoring data through the central resource server, reducing the data calculation amount of the vehicle itself, thus ensuring Vehicle control performance of unmanned vehicles in the scenario of crossing the gate.

请参阅图5,图5为本申请第四实施例提供的一种电子装置。该电子装置可用于实现前述实施例中的车辆控制方法。如图5所示,该电子装置主要包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 shows an electronic device provided by a fourth embodiment of the present application. The electronic device can be used to implement the vehicle control method in the foregoing embodiments. As shown in Figure 5, the electronic device mainly includes:

存储器501、处理器502、总线503及存储在存储器501上并可在处理器502上运行的计算机程序,存储器501和处理器502通过总线503连接。处理器502执行该计算机程序时,实现前述实施例中的车辆控制方法。其中,处理器的数量可以是一个或多个。A memory 501, a processor 502, a bus 503 and a computer program stored on the memory 501 and executable on the processor 502. The memory 501 and the processor 502 are connected through the bus 503. When the processor 502 executes the computer program, the vehicle control method in the aforementioned embodiment is implemented. The number of processors may be one or more.

存储器501可以是高速随机存取记忆体(RAM,Random Access Memory)存储器,也可为非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器501用于存储可执行程序代码,处理器502与存储器501耦合。The memory 501 can be a high-speed random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) memory, or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a disk memory. The memory 501 is used to store executable program codes, and the processor 502 is coupled to the memory 501 .

进一步的,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以是设置于上述各实施例中的电子装置中,该计算机可读存储介质可以是前述图5所示实施例中的存储器。Furthermore, embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be provided in the electronic device in the above-mentioned embodiments. The computer-readable storage medium may be the computer-readable storage medium shown in FIG. 5 . memory in the illustrated embodiment.

该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现前述实施例中的车辆控制方法。进一步的,该计算机可存储介质还可以是U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by the processor, the vehicle control method in the aforementioned embodiment is implemented. Furthermore, the computer-storable medium can also be a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple modules or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。Modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing module, or each module can exist physically alone, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules.

集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个可读存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的可读存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Integrated modules can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or contributes to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a readable storage. The medium includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned readable storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简便描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其它顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定都是本申请所必须的。It should be noted that for the convenience of description, the foregoing method embodiments are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that this application is not limited by the described action sequence. Because according to this application, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily necessary for this application.

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, each embodiment is described with its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

以上为对本申请所提供的车辆控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质的描述,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请实施例的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The above is a description of the vehicle control method, device and computer-readable storage medium provided by this application. For those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope based on the ideas of the embodiments of this application. , In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on this application.

Claims (9)

1.一种车辆控制方法,应用于自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆控制方法包括:1. A vehicle control method, applied to autonomous vehicles, characterized in that the vehicle control method includes: 基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向所述中心资源服务器请求道闸分布地图数据;获取车辆实时地理位置,并基于所述车辆实时地理位置在所述道闸分布地图数据中查询距离最近的目标道闸地理位置;获取所述目标道闸地理位置相应的目标通过道闸的所述道闸信息;其中,所述道闸分布地图数据包括多个道闸信息以及相应道闸地理位置,所述道闸信息至少包括道闸标识;Based on the communication connection with the central resource server, request the gate distribution map data from the central resource server; obtain the real-time geographical location of the vehicle, and query the nearest target in the gate distribution map data based on the real-time geographical location of the vehicle. The geographical location of the barrier gate; obtain the barrier information of the target passing through the barrier corresponding to the geographic location of the target barrier; wherein the barrier distribution map data includes multiple barrier information and the geographic location of the corresponding barrier, and the Gate information at least includes gate identification; 基于所述道闸信息,通过所述中心资源服务器获取所述目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态;Based on the barrier information, obtain the real-time status of the barrier corresponding to the target passing through the barrier through the central resource server; 参考所述道闸实时状态对所述自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。Driving control of the autonomous vehicle is performed with reference to the real-time status of the barrier gate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述道闸信息还包括道闸通讯地址;所述基于所述道闸信息,通过所述中心资源服务器获取所述目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态的步骤,包括:2. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein the barrier information further includes a barrier communication address; and based on the barrier information, the central resource server obtains the target passage through the barrier. The steps to determine the real-time status of the corresponding gate include: 经由所述中心资源服务器向所述道闸通讯地址相应的道闸状态监测器发送道闸状态请求;Send a gate status request to the gate status monitor corresponding to the gate communication address via the central resource server; 经由所述中心资源服务器接收所述目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态。The real-time status of the barrier corresponding to the target passing through the barrier is received via the central resource server. 3.根据权利要求1所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述道闸信息,通过所述中心资源服务器获取所述目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态的步骤,包括:3. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, based on the barrier information, the step of obtaining the real-time status of the barrier corresponding to the target passing the barrier through the central resource server includes: 基于所述道闸信息向所述中心资源服务器发送状态查询请求;Send a status query request to the central resource server based on the gate information; 接收所述中心资源服务器查询本地数据库后所响应的对应于所述道闸信息的道闸实时状态;其中,所述本地数据库包括不同道闸实时上传的道闸实时状态。Receive the real-time status of the gate corresponding to the gate information and the response from the central resource server after querying the local database; wherein the local database includes the real-time status of the gate uploaded in real time by different gates. 4.根据权利要求1所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述道闸实时状态包括道闸开启以及实时开启程度;所述参考所述道闸实时状态对所述自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制的步骤,包括:4. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein the real-time state of the barrier gate includes the opening of the barrier gate and the real-time opening degree; the driving control of the autonomous vehicle is performed with reference to the real-time state of the barrier gate. The steps include: 根据道闸开启时相应的实时开启程度,确定相应的车辆速度控制信息;According to the corresponding real-time opening degree when the barrier is opened, the corresponding vehicle speed control information is determined; 参考所述车辆速度控制信息,控制所述自动驾驶车辆通过所述目标通过道闸。With reference to the vehicle speed control information, the autonomous vehicle is controlled to pass through the barrier gate through the target. 5.根据权利要求1所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述目标通过道闸包括沿车辆当前行驶方向前后设置的第一道闸以及第二道闸;所述参考所述道闸实时状态对所述自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制的步骤,包括:5. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the target passage gate includes a first gate and a second gate arranged front and back along the current driving direction of the vehicle; the reference to the gate is real-time The steps for controlling the driving of the autonomous vehicle include: 若所述道闸实时状态包括第一道闸开启以及第二道闸开启,则向所述中心资源服务器请求ETC识别结果数据;If the real-time status of the gate includes the opening of the first gate and the opening of the second gate, request ETC identification result data from the central resource server; 若所述ETC识别结果数据为识别通过,则控制所述自动驾驶车辆连续通过所述第一道闸以及所述第二道闸;If the ETC recognition result data indicates that the recognition is passed, control the autonomous vehicle to continuously pass through the first gate and the second gate; 若所述ETC识别结果数据为未识别通过,则控制所述自动驾驶车辆通过所述第一道闸后在所述第二道闸前等待。If the ETC identification result data is not recognized and passed, the autonomous driving vehicle is controlled to wait in front of the second gate after passing the first gate. 6.根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的车辆控制方法,其特征在于,所述目标通过道闸包括沿车辆当前行驶方向前后设置的第一道闸以及第二道闸;所述向所述中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息的步骤之前,还包括:6. The vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the target passage gate includes a first gate and a second gate arranged front and back along the current traveling direction of the vehicle; Before the step of requesting the central resource server for the barrier information corresponding to the target passing through the barrier, it also includes: 向所述中心资源服务器请求ETC识别结果数据;Request ETC identification result data from the central resource server; 所述向所述中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息的步骤,包括:The step of requesting the central resource server for barrier information corresponding to a target passing through a barrier includes: 若所述ETC识别结果数据为识别通过,则间隔预设时长后向所述中心资源服务器请求目标通过道闸相应的道闸信息。If the ETC identification result data indicates that the identification is passed, then after a preset time interval, the central resource server is requested to obtain corresponding barrier information of the target passing through the barrier. 7.一种车辆控制装置,应用于自动驾驶车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆控制装置包括:7. A vehicle control device, applied to autonomous vehicles, characterized in that the vehicle control device includes: 请求模块,用于基于与中心资源服务器的通讯连接,向所述中心资源服务器请求道闸分布地图数据;获取车辆实时地理位置,并基于所述车辆实时地理位置在所述道闸分布地图数据中查询距离最近的目标道闸地理位置;获取所述目标道闸地理位置相应的目标通过道闸的所述道闸信息;其中,所述道闸分布地图数据包括多个道闸信息以及相应道闸地理位置,所述道闸信息至少包括道闸标识;A request module, configured to request barrier gate distribution map data from the central resource server based on the communication connection with the central resource server; obtain the vehicle's real-time geographical location, and add the barrier gate distribution map data based on the vehicle's real-time geographical location Query the geographical location of the nearest target gate; obtain the gate information of the target passing through the gate corresponding to the geographical location of the target gate; wherein the gate distribution map data includes multiple gate information and corresponding gates Geographical location, the gate information at least includes gate identification; 获取模块,用于基于所述道闸信息,通过所述中心资源服务器获取所述目标通过道闸相应的道闸实时状态;An acquisition module, configured to obtain, through the central resource server, the real-time status of the barrier corresponding to the target passing through the barrier based on the barrier information; 控制模块,用于参考所述道闸实时状态对所述自动驾驶车辆进行驾驶控制。A control module, used to control the driving of the autonomous vehicle with reference to the real-time status of the barrier gate. 8.一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器及总线;8. An electronic device, characterized by comprising: a memory, a processor and a bus; 所述总线用于实现所述存储器、处理器之间的连接通信;The bus is used to realize connection and communication between the memory and the processor; 所述处理器用于执行存储在所述存储器上的计算机程序;The processor is configured to execute a computer program stored on the memory; 所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现权利要求1至6中任意一项所述方法中的步骤。When the processor executes the computer program, the steps in the method of any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented. 9.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至6中的任意一项所述方法中的步骤。9. A computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method of any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
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