CN114471827A - Construction waste recycling environmental protection treatment facility - Google Patents
Construction waste recycling environmental protection treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN114471827A CN114471827A CN202210090498.XA CN202210090498A CN114471827A CN 114471827 A CN114471827 A CN 114471827A CN 202210090498 A CN202210090498 A CN 202210090498A CN 114471827 A CN114471827 A CN 114471827A
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- roller
- machine body
- waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly treatment device for recycling construction waste, and belongs to the field of construction waste. An environment-friendly treatment device for recycling construction waste comprises a machine body, an interval adjusting assembly, a pair of waste crushing adjusting parts and a waste classifying part; the waste material crushing adjusting part comprises a crushing roller, a roller shaft and a power supply device; the crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the machine body through a roller shaft, and the roller shaft is fixedly arranged on the crushing roller; the distance adjusting assembly comprises a pair of mother boards, two pairs of daughter boards, a driving motor and a driving threaded rod; the pair of roller shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on a pair of mother boards, the pair of mother boards are both arranged in the machine body in a sliding manner, and the pair of daughter boards corresponds to one mother board; the roller shafts of the pair of crushing rollers are fixed on the pair of movable mother boards, and then the two daughter boards are fixed in the moving direction of the mother boards, so that the distance between the pair of crushing rollers can be adjusted, and a gap for allowing waste materials to enter does not occur after the adjustment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste, in particular to a construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment device.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. Construction waste needs centralized processing, handles the waste material among the prior art and all want the breakage, but construction waste exists the waste material that hardness is high, damages broken tooth easily, leads to broken presenting problems to prior art is not convenient for carry out the regulation of different broken degrees through a set of gyro wheel.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly construction waste recycling apparatus, which can adjust the distance between a pair of crushing rollers by fixing roller shafts of the pair of crushing rollers to a pair of movable mother boards and then fixing two daughter boards in the moving direction of the mother boards, and which does not have a gap for allowing waste to enter after adjustment.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An environment-friendly treatment device for recycling construction waste comprises a machine body, an interval adjusting assembly, a pair of waste crushing adjusting parts and a waste classifying part; the waste material crushing adjusting part comprises a crushing roller, a roller shaft and a power supply device; the crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the machine body through a roller shaft, and the roller shaft is fixedly arranged on the crushing roller; the distance adjusting assembly comprises a pair of mother boards, two pairs of daughter boards, a driving motor and a driving threaded rod; the pair of roller shafts are respectively rotatably installed on the pair of mother plates, the pair of mother plates are all slidably installed in the machine body, the pair of daughter plates correspond to one mother plate and are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of the mother plate along the moving direction of the mother plate, the driving threaded rod is in threaded fit with the pair of mother plates and the two pairs of daughter plates, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body and is connected with the driving threaded rod, the driving threaded rod is rotatably installed in the machine body, the power supply device provides power for the roller shafts, the waste classification portion classifies the waste materials after the pair of waste material crushing adjusting portions are crushed, the roller shafts of the pair of crushing rollers are fixed on the pair of mother plates capable of moving, and then the two daughter plates are fixed in the moving direction of the mother plates, so that the pair of crushing rollers can perform interval adjustment, and gaps for enabling the waste materials to enter cannot occur after adjustment.
Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged between the crushing roller and the power supply device, and the mother board and the pair of daughter boards are both slidably mounted in the partition plate; the power supply device is a combination of a driving motor and one turbine speed reducer, the driving motor is connected with the turbine speed reducer, the turbine speed reducer is fixedly arranged on one surface of the mother board, which is far away from the crushing roller, and the roller shaft is detachably connected with the turbine speed reducer; the power supply device is arranged on one of the mother boards, and the other mother board is connected with a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism comprises a lifting device, a pair of transmission chain wheels, a transmission chain and an adjusting chain wheel; the pair of driving chain wheels are respectively fixedly connected with the pair of roller shafts on one side of the mother board far away from the roller shafts, a group of planet wheels are arranged between the connecting positions of one driving chain wheel and the roller shafts, the driving chain wheel and the roller shafts are respectively connected with sun wheels and gear rings of the planet wheels, a driving chain is positioned between the pair of driving chain wheels, the pair of driving chain wheels and the driving chain are mutually connected through an adjusting chain wheel, the lifting device is fixedly arranged in the machine body and is rotationally connected with the adjusting chain wheel, through canceling of the two driving motors and the turbine speed reducer, the operation can be kept after one driving motor and the turbine speed reducer break down, and the driving is kept through the lifting of the adjusting chain wheel.
Furthermore, six pairs of crushing tooth dismounting mechanisms are annularly arranged on the crushing roller; the crushing tooth dismounting mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing teeth, a threaded connecting shaft and a moving groove; the shifting chute is opened in broken gyro wheel, and the threaded connection axle rotates to be installed on the lateral wall of broken gyro wheel, a plurality of broken teeth and threaded connection axle screw-thread fit, a plurality of broken teeth and shifting chute sliding fit through separately installing broken tooth for broken tooth can be changed alone after the damaged condition appears, prevents the broken gyro wheel of change of big degree, reduces artifical and the waste of time.
Further, the waste sorting part comprises a layering cavity, a blocking door, a pair of drainage elements and an electric opening and closing door; the layered cavity is arranged in the machine body and is positioned on the lower side of the waste material crushing adjusting part, the blocking door is rotatably arranged in the machine body and is communicated with the outside of the machine body, the pair of drainage elements are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the layered cavity, and the electric opening and closing door is arranged at the bottom of the layered cavity; the drainage element comprises a suction pump, an electromagnetic valve, a filter screen, a pair of connecting pipes and a storage cavity; the storage chamber is seted up and is located layering chamber downside in the organism, suction pump fixed mounting is on storing the chamber lateral wall, both sides about suction pump are connected respectively to a pair of connecting pipe, one of them connecting pipe communicates layering chamber and storage chamber, the solenoid valve is installed and is carried out the open and shut control with the connecting pipe of upside in the organism, filter screen fixed mounting is at the connecting pipe mouth of pipe of upside, carry out the density layering through the waste material after will smashing, make the little showy on the liquid surface of density, the deposit that density is big is in the liquid bottom, then salvage the waste material that density is little earlier, discharge liquid again, the back of discharging that density is big at last, reuse former liquid again, the cost is saved, the convenience is classified the waste material.
Furthermore, a threaded through groove is formed in the crushing tooth; the threaded through groove is in threaded connection with the flat head screw, and when the device is installed, a rod can be placed into the threaded through groove by utilizing the position relation of the flat head screw, and the distance between every two broken teeth is limited by utilizing the length of the rod, so that the device is more convenient to install.
Further, the drainage element further comprises a water pipe; the water pipe is communicated with the two storage cavities, one drainage element sucks liquid from the layered cavity, the other drainage element conveys the liquid from the layered cavity, and the two storage cavities are communicated, so that the liquid can circulate, and the recycling is convenient.
Furthermore, a synchronous driving mechanism is also arranged on the crushing roller; the synchronous driving mechanism comprises an inner gear ring, at least three connecting rods, a telescopic ring, six transmission gears and a handle adjusting element; the crushing roller is characterized in that the telescopic ring is rotatably arranged on the crushing roller, three connecting rods are annularly and fixedly arranged on the circumferential side surface of the telescopic ring, the three connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner toothed ring, intervals are reserved between the inner teeth of the inner toothed ring and the connecting rods, six transmission gears are respectively and fixedly connected with six threaded connecting shafts and meshed with the inner teeth of the inner toothed ring, and the handle adjusting element is connected to the telescopic ring; the handle adjusting element comprises a connecting piece, a connecting ring and a handle; the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the telescopic ring and is in sliding fit with the mother board, the handle is fixedly installed on the circumferential side face of the connecting ring, the connecting piece is in spline fit with the roller shaft, the connecting piece is clamped with the connecting ring, and the synchronous driving mechanism is utilized to drive the crushing teeth on the crushing roller, so that the movement is more uniform and convenient.
Furthermore, one side of the machine body close to the handle adjusting element is detachably provided with an induction plate; the induction plate is provided with a pair of timers; a plurality of inductors are annularly arranged on the outer side of one timer; the sensor is triggered by the handle, the roller shaft of the crushing roller is connected with the synchronous driving mechanism through the connecting piece, the sensor is triggered while the handle moves circularly, the timer is used for recording the triggered time interval of each trigger sensor, when the time interval is too long, a hard substance is judged to exist, and a signal is transmitted to the driving motor, so that the distance between the two crushing rollers is adjusted, and the crushing teeth are protected.
Further, the sensor is a trigger sensor.
Furthermore, one surface of the machine body, which is close to the transmission chain, is provided with a groove; sliding mounting has the dismantlement board in the recess, through taking off the dismantlement board, conveniently changes broken tooth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the roller shaft of a pair of crushing rollers is fixed on a pair of mother boards capable of moving, and then the two daughter boards are fixed in the moving direction of the mother boards, so that the distance between the pair of crushing rollers can be adjusted, and a gap for allowing waste materials to enter cannot occur after adjustment.
(2) This scheme is through separately installing broken tooth for broken tooth can change alone after the damaged condition appears, prevents the broken gyro wheel of change of big degree, reduces the waste of manual work and time, can utilize the position relation of grub screw to put into the screw thread logical groove with a pole when the installation after, utilizes the self length of pole to prescribe a limit to the distance between every broken tooth, makes the installation more convenient.
(3) This scheme is through carrying out the density layering with the waste material after the breakage for the little float of density is in the liquid surface, and the deposit that density is big is in the liquid bottom, then salvages the waste material that density is little earlier, discharges liquid again, and the emission that density is big at last is back, again with former liquid cyclic utilization, saves the cost, and the convenience is classified the waste material.
(4) This scheme is through concentrating unified drive to broken tooth on the broken gyro wheel for need not design alone and the dislocation is put between two gyro wheels, saved the cost, and it is also more convenient to control.
(5) The roller shaft of the crushing roller is connected with the synchronous driving mechanism through the connecting piece, the sensor is triggered while the handle moves circularly, the timer is used for recording the time interval of triggering each trigger sensor, hard substances are judged to exist when the time interval is too long, and a back emission signal is sent to the driving motor, so that the distance between the two crushing rollers is adjusted, and the crushing teeth are protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the invention at the intermediate distance adjustment assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at the handle adjustment element of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention at the position of the internal gear ring of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the backside structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention at the waste crushing adjustment section of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at the position of the crushing teeth of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the present invention at the drain member of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the sensor board of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the machine body 1, the inner toothed ring 25, the connecting rod 26, the telescopic ring 28, the transmission gear 27, the handle adjusting element 24, the connecting piece 241, the connecting ring 242, the handle 243, the waste crushing adjusting part 4, the crushing roller 41, the roller shaft 411, the crushing teeth 42, the threaded connecting shaft 43, the moving groove 44, the threaded through groove 423, the flat head screw 422, the spacing adjusting assembly 2, the timer 31, the inductor 32, the mother plate 21, the daughter plate 22, the driving motor 23, the driving threaded rod 29, the power supply device 8, the waste sorting part 5, the layering cavity 51, the blocking door 52, the drainage element 53, the suction pump 531, the electromagnetic valve 532, the filter screen 533, the connecting pipe 534, the storage cavity 54, the electric opening and closing door 55, the driving motor 82, the lifting device 81, the transmission sprocket 83, the transmission chain 84, the adjusting sprocket 85, the water pipe 6, the groove 71 and the dismounting plate 7.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-10, an environment-friendly construction waste recycling apparatus includes a machine body 1, a spacing adjustment assembly 2, a pair of waste crushing adjustment portions 4 and a waste sorting portion 5; the waste crushing adjustment part 4 comprises a crushing roller 41, a roller shaft 411 and a power supply device 8; the crushing roller 41 is rotatably installed in the machine body 1 through a roller shaft 411, and the roller shaft 411 is fixedly installed on the crushing roller 41; the spacing adjustment assembly 2 comprises a pair of mother boards 21, two pairs of daughter boards 22, a drive motor 23 and a drive threaded rod 29; a pair of roller shafts 411 are respectively and rotatably mounted on a pair of mother plates 21, the pair of mother plates 21 are respectively and slidably mounted in the machine body 1, a pair of daughter plates 22 correspond to one mother plate 21, and are respectively and fixedly installed on both sides of the mother board 21 along the moving direction of the mother board 21, the driving threaded rod 29 is in threaded fit with the pair of mother boards 21 and the two pairs of daughter boards 22, the driving motor 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body 1 and connected with the driving threaded rod 29, the driving threaded rod 29 is rotatably installed in the machine body 1, the power supply device 8 provides power for the roller shaft 411, the waste classification part 5 classifies the waste crushed by the pair of waste crushing adjustment parts 4, by fixing the roller shafts 411 of the pair of crushing rollers 41 to the pair of movable mother plates 21, then, the two sub-boards 22 are fixed in the moving direction of the mother board 21 so that the pair of crushing rollers 41 can perform the interval adjustment without a gap for the entry of the scrap after the adjustment.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a partition plate is arranged between the crushing roller 41 and the power supply device 8, and the mother plate 21 and the pair of daughter plates 22 are slidably mounted in the partition plate; the power supply device 8 is a combination of a driving motor 82 and a turbine speed reducer, the number of the power supply devices is one, the driving motor 82 is connected with the turbine speed reducer, the turbine speed reducer is fixedly arranged on one surface of the mother board 21 far away from the crushing roller 41, and the roller shaft 411 is detachably connected with the turbine speed reducer; the power supply device 8 is arranged on one of the mother boards 21, and the other mother board 21 is connected with a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism comprises a lifting device 81, a pair of transmission chain wheels 83, a transmission chain 84 and an adjusting chain wheel 85; the pair of driving chain wheels 83 are respectively fixedly connected with the pair of roller shafts 411 on one side of the motherboard 21 away from the roller shafts 411, a group of planet wheels are arranged between the connecting positions of one of the driving chain wheels 83 and the roller shafts 411, the driving chain wheels 83 and the roller shafts 411 are respectively connected with sun wheels and gear rings of the planet wheels, the driving chain 84 is positioned between the pair of driving chain wheels 83, the adjusting chain wheels 85 connect the pair of driving chain wheels 83 and the driving chain 84 with each other, the lifting device 81 is fixedly installed in the body 1 and is rotationally connected with the adjusting chain wheel 85, one of the driving motor 82 and the turbo reducer can keep running after the failure occurs by canceling the two driving motors 82 and the turbo reducer, and the adjusting chain wheels 85 are used for lifting and keeping driving.
As shown in fig. 2-5, six pairs of crushing tooth dismounting mechanisms are annularly arranged on the crushing roller 41; the crushing tooth dismounting mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing teeth 42, a threaded connecting shaft 43 and a moving groove 44; the shifting chute 44 is opened in the broken gyro wheel 41, and threaded connection axle 43 rotates and installs on the lateral wall of broken gyro wheel 41, a plurality of broken teeth 42 and threaded connection axle 43 screw-thread fit, a plurality of broken teeth 42 and shifting chute 44 sliding fit, through separately installing broken tooth 42 for broken tooth 42 can change alone after the damaged condition appears, prevents the broken gyro wheel 41 of change of big degree, reduces the waste of manual work and time. The waste sorting section 5 includes a layering chamber 51, a barrier door 52, a pair of drainage members 53, and an electric opening and closing door 55; the layered cavity 51 is arranged in the machine body 1 and is positioned at the lower side of the waste crushing adjusting part 4, the blocking door 52 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 1, the blocking layered cavity 51 is communicated with the outside of the machine body 1, the pair of drainage elements 53 are arranged at two sides of the lower part of the layered cavity 51, and the electric opening and closing door 55 is arranged at the bottom of the layered cavity 51; the drainage member 53 includes a suction pump 531, a solenoid valve 532, a filter net 533, a pair of connection pipes 534, and a storage chamber 54; storage chamber 54 sets up and is located layering chamber 51 downside in organism 1, suction pump 531 fixed mounting is on storage chamber 54 lateral wall, a pair of connecting pipe 534 is connected respectively in suction pump 531 upper and lower both sides, one of them connecting pipe 534 leads to layering chamber 51 and storage chamber 54, solenoid valve 532 is installed and is carried out the open and close control with the connecting pipe 534 of upside in organism 1, filter screen 533 fixed mounting is at the connecting pipe 534 mouth of pipe of upside, carry out density layering through the waste material after will smashing, make the float at the liquid surface that density is little, the deposit that density is big is in the liquid bottom, then salvage the waste material that density is little earlier, remove liquid again, discharge back that density is big at last, again with former liquid cyclic utilization, the cost is saved, conveniently classify the waste material.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the crushing teeth 42 are provided with a threaded through groove 423; the threaded through groove 423 is in threaded connection with a flat head screw 422, and when the device is installed, a rod can be placed into the threaded through groove 423 by using the position relation of the flat head screw 422, the distance between each crushing tooth 42 is limited by using the length of the rod, so that the device is more convenient to install. The drainage element 53 further comprises a water pipe 6; the water pipe 6 is used for communicating the two storage cavities 54, one drainage element 53 is used for sucking liquid from the layered cavity 51, the other drainage element 53 is used for conveying liquid from the layered cavity 51, and the two storage cavities 54 are communicated, so that the liquid can circulate and the recycling is convenient.
As shown in fig. 6-10, the crushing roller 41 is further provided with a synchronous driving mechanism; the synchronous driving mechanism comprises an inner toothed ring 25, at least three connecting rods 26, a telescopic ring 28, six transmission gears 27 and a handle adjusting element 24; the telescopic ring 28 is rotatably arranged on the crushing roller 41, the three connecting rods 26 are annularly and fixedly arranged on the circumferential side surface of the telescopic ring 28, the three connecting rods 26 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner toothed ring 25, intervals exist between the inner teeth of the inner toothed ring 25 and the connecting rods 26, the six transmission gears 27 are respectively and fixedly connected with the six threaded connecting shafts 43 and meshed with the inner teeth of the inner toothed ring 25, and the handle adjusting element 24 is connected on the telescopic ring 28; the handle adjustment member 24 includes a connector 241, an engagement ring 242, and a handle 243; the connecting ring 242 is fixedly connected with the telescopic ring 28 and is in sliding fit with the mother board 21, the handle 243 is fixedly installed on the circumferential side face of the connecting ring 242, the connecting piece 241 is in spline fit with the roller shaft 411 and is connected with the connecting ring 242 in a clamping mode, and the synchronous driving mechanism is used for driving the crushing teeth 42 on the crushing roller 41, so that the movement is more uniform and convenient. The sensing plate 3 is detachably arranged on one side of the machine body 1 close to the handle adjusting element 24; the induction plate 3 is provided with a pair of timers 31; a plurality of inductors 32 are annularly arranged on the outer side of one timer; the sensor 32 is triggered by the handle 243, the roller shaft of the crushing roller is connected with the synchronous driving mechanism through the connecting piece, the sensor 32 is triggered while the handle moves circularly, the timer 31 is used for recording the triggered time interval of each trigger sensor, when the time interval is too long, a hard substance is judged to exist, and a signal is transmitted to the driving motor, so that the distance between the two crushing rollers 41 is adjusted, and the crushing teeth 42 are protected. The sensor 32 is a trigger sensor. One surface of the machine body 1 close to the transmission chain 84 is provided with a groove 71; the groove 71 is internally provided with a detaching plate 7 in a sliding way, and the crushing teeth 42 are convenient to replace by taking down the detaching plate 7.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, after the waste is put into the machine body 1, the driving motor 82 is started, so that the driving sprocket 83 is driven by the driving chain 84 to rotate the two roller shafts 411, and the rotation direction is changed by the planetary gear to make the rotation directions of the two roller shafts 411 opposite.
As shown in fig. 6-10, when hard waste is encountered, the roller shaft 411 is connected with the engaging ring 242 by the connecting member 241, so that the driving handle 24 makes a circular motion while the crushing roller 41 rotates, then the sensor 32 is sequentially triggered to send a signal to the controller, the controller sends a signal to control the timer 31, the timer 31 calculates a triggering interval and sends a signal to the controller, the controller determines whether the time interval is an average speed, and then sends a signal to the driving motor 23, when the time interval is too long, the hard position is represented, so that the driving motor 23 is started, the mother plate 21 and the daughter plate 22 move by driving the threaded rod 29 to rotate, the pair of mother plate 21 and the daughter plate 22 move relatively by using the threads in two rotating directions on the driving threaded rod 29, so that separation is completed, when the crushing roller 41 moves relatively, the lifting device 81 is started, so that the adjusting chain wheel 85 is retracted, the transmission chain 84 is flattened for increasing the transmission distance, then the hard substances are discharged, the motor 23 is driven to start reverse reset, and the lifting device 81 is started to extend.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, when the crushing tooth 42 needs to be replaced, the dismounting plate 7 is removed, then the driving motor 23 is started, the mother plate 21 and the daughter plate 22 are moved by driving the rotation of the threaded rod 29, the pair of mother plate 21 and daughter plate 22 are moved relatively by driving the threads of the two rotation directions on the threaded rod 29, thereby completing the separation, then the crushing tooth 42 to be replaced is found, the handle 243 is pushed along the axial direction of the crushing roller 41 so that the adapter ring 242 pushes the inner toothed ring 25, so that the transmission gear 27 enters the space between the inner teeth of the inner toothed ring 25 and the connecting rod 26, the driving motor 82 is started, the crushing tooth 42 to be replaced is rotated to the position where the dismounting plate 7 is removed, then the threaded connecting shaft 43 of the position of the crushing tooth 42 to be replaced is separately rotated, the crushing teeth 42 in front of the damaged crushing tooth 42 are sequentially dismounted, and installed, one crushing tooth 42 is rotated in, the grub screw 422 is connected, a rod with a specific length is extended into the threaded through groove 423 to abut against the grub screw 422, then the next crushing tooth 42 is placed in, the next crushing tooth 42 can be installed after the rod abuts against the next grub screw 422, and the rod can be taken out by taking off the grub screw 422.
As shown in fig. 8-9, when the crushed waste enters the layering cavity 51, one of the suction pumps 531 is started, then the electromagnetic valve 532 is opened, the liquid is discharged into the layering cavity 51 through the connecting pipe 534, then the high-density waste is deposited at the bottom of the liquid, then the blocking door 52 is opened to salvage the waste with low density, then the other suction pump 531 is started, then the electromagnetic valve 532 is opened, the liquid is discharged into the storage cavity 54 through the connecting pipe 534, and finally the electric opening and closing door 55 with high density is opened to discharge the waste.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste retrieves environmental protection treatment facility which characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a spacing adjusting component (2), a pair of waste crushing adjusting parts (4) and a waste classifying part (5);
the waste crushing adjusting part (4) comprises a crushing roller (41), a roller shaft (411) and a power supply device (8);
the crushing roller (41) is rotatably arranged in the machine body (1) through a roller shaft (411), and the roller shaft (411) is fixedly arranged on the crushing roller (41);
the distance adjusting assembly (2) comprises a pair of mother boards (21), two pairs of daughter boards (22), a driving motor (23) and a driving threaded rod (29);
the pair of roller shafts (411) are respectively rotatably mounted on a pair of mother boards (21), the pair of mother boards (21) are respectively slidably mounted in the machine body (1), the pair of daughter boards (22) correspond to one mother board (21) and are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the mother board (21) along the moving direction of the mother board (21), the driving threaded rod (29) is in threaded fit with the pair of mother boards (21) and the two pairs of daughter boards (22), the driving motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine body (1) and connected with the driving threaded rod (29), and the driving threaded rod (29) is rotatably mounted in the machine body (1);
the power supply device (8) provides power for the roller shaft (411), and the waste sorting part (5) sorts the waste crushed by the waste crushing adjusting part (4).
2. The construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a partition plate is arranged between the crushing roller (41) and the power supply device (8), and the mother plate (21) and the pair of daughter plates (22) are slidably mounted in the partition plate;
the power supply device (8) is a combination of a driving motor (82) and a turbine speed reducer, the number of the power supply devices is one, the driving motor (82) is connected with the turbine speed reducer, the turbine speed reducer is fixedly arranged on one surface of the mother board (21) far away from the crushing roller (41), and the roller shaft (411) is detachably connected with the turbine speed reducer;
the power supply device (8) is arranged on one of the mother boards (21), and the other mother board (21) is connected with a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism comprises a lifting device (81), a pair of transmission chain wheels (83), a transmission chain (84) and an adjusting chain wheel (85);
the pair of transmission chain wheels (83) are respectively fixedly connected with the pair of roller shafts (411) on one surface of the mother board (21) far away from the roller shafts (411), a group of planet wheels are arranged between the connecting positions of one transmission chain wheel (83) and the roller shafts (411), the transmission chain wheels (83) and the roller shafts (411) are respectively connected with sun wheels and gear rings of the planet wheels, a transmission chain (84) is positioned between the pair of transmission chain wheels (83), the pair of transmission chain wheels (83) and the transmission chain (84) are connected with each other through an adjusting chain wheel (85), and the lifting device (81) is fixedly installed in the machine body (1) and is rotatably connected with the adjusting chain wheel (85).
3. The construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: six pairs of crushing tooth dismounting mechanisms are annularly arranged on the crushing roller (41); the crushing tooth dismounting mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing teeth (42), a threaded connecting shaft (43) and a moving groove (44);
the movable groove (44) is formed in the crushing roller (41), the threaded connecting shaft (43) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the crushing roller (41), the plurality of crushing teeth (42) are in threaded fit with the threaded connecting shaft (43), and the plurality of crushing teeth (42) are in sliding fit with the movable groove (44).
4. The construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste sorting part (5) comprises a layering cavity (51), a stop door (52), a pair of drainage elements (53) and an electric opening and closing door (55);
the layered cavity (51) is arranged in the machine body (1) and is positioned at the lower side of the waste crushing adjusting part (4), the stop door (52) is rotatably arranged in the machine body (1), the stop layered cavity (51) is communicated with the outside of the machine body (1), the pair of drainage elements (53) are arranged at two sides of the lower part of the layered cavity (51), and the electric opening and closing door (55) is arranged at the bottom of the layered cavity (51);
the drainage element (53) comprises a suction pump (531), an electromagnetic valve (532), a filter screen (533), a pair of connecting pipes (534) and a storage cavity (54);
storage chamber (54) are seted up and are located layering chamber (51) downside in organism (1), attract pump (531) fixed mounting on storage chamber (54) lateral wall, a pair of connecting pipe (534) are connected respectively in both sides about attracting pump (531), one of them connecting pipe (534) intercommunication layering chamber (51) and storage chamber (54), solenoid valve (532) are installed and are controlled opening and shutting connecting pipe (534) of upside in organism (1), filter screen (533) fixed mounting is at the connecting pipe (534) mouth of pipe of upside.
5. The construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a threaded through groove (423) is formed in the crushing tooth (42); the threaded through groove (423) is in threaded connection with a flat head screw (422).
6. The construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the drainage element (53) further comprises a water pipe (6); the water pipe (6) connects the two storage chambers (54).
7. The construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the crushing roller (41) is also provided with a synchronous driving mechanism; the synchronous driving mechanism comprises an inner gear ring (25), at least three connecting rods (26), a telescopic ring (28), six transmission gears (27) and a handle adjusting element (24);
the crushing roller is characterized in that the telescopic ring (28) is rotatably mounted on the crushing roller (41), three connecting rods (26) are annularly and fixedly mounted on the circumferential side surface of the telescopic ring (28), the three connecting rods (26) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the inner toothed ring (25), intervals exist between the inner teeth of the inner toothed ring (25) and the connecting rods (26), six transmission gears (27) are respectively and fixedly connected with six threaded connecting shafts (43) and meshed with the inner teeth of the inner toothed ring (25), and the handle adjusting element (24) is connected to the telescopic ring (28);
the handle adjustment element (24) comprises a connector (241), an engagement ring (242) and a handle (243);
the connection ring (242) is fixedly connected with the telescopic ring (28) and is in sliding fit with the motherboard (21), the handle (243) is fixedly installed on the circumferential side face of the connection ring (242), the connecting piece (241) is in spline fit with the roller shaft (411), and the connecting piece (241) is clamped with the connection ring (242).
8. The construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an induction plate (3) is detachably arranged on one surface of the machine body (1) close to the handle adjusting element (24); the induction plate (3) is provided with a pair of timers (31); a plurality of inductors (32) are annularly arranged on the outer side of the timer; the sensor (32) is triggered by a handle (243).
9. The construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the sensor (32) is a trigger sensor.
10. The construction waste recycling and environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a groove (71) is formed in one surface, close to the transmission chain (84), of the machine body (1); a dismounting plate (7) is arranged in the groove (71) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210090498.XA CN114471827B (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Construction waste retrieves environmental protection treatment facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210090498.XA CN114471827B (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Construction waste retrieves environmental protection treatment facility |
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| CN114471827A true CN114471827A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114471827B CN114471827B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117245526A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-19 | 南通富创精密制造有限公司 | Surface polishing device for frame structural part |
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|---|---|
| CN114471827B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Address after: 831300 1268 Weishi Street, Wujiaqu East Industrial Park, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant after: Xinjiang Longtaida Environmental Protection Building Materials Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 831300 No. 179, No. 3092, Renmin North Road, Wujiaqu City, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant before: Xinjiang longtaida Building Materials Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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