CN215694605U

CN215694605U - Special reducing mechanism of aluminum processing

Info

Publication number: CN215694605U
Application number: CN202121939640.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阚思英
Original assignee: Fujian Keyuan New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Keyuan New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum processing and crushing, and particularly relates to a special crushing device for aluminum processing, which aims at solving the problems that the existing crushing device is simple, the crushing is not uniform, the crushed aluminum materials cannot be screened, the crushed aluminum materials are not uniform, and the crushing efficiency is high. The aluminum material crushing device can conveniently and uniformly crush the aluminum material, improves the crushing effect, and can simultaneously and uniformly screen the aluminum material and improve the crushing uniformity.

Description

Special reducing mechanism of aluminum processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum processing and crushing, in particular to a special crushing device for aluminum processing.

Background

Aluminum materials are widely used in life, many articles made of waste aluminum materials are recovered for new processing after losing value, and the recovered aluminum products need to be crushed firstly.

The existing crushing device is simple, crushing is not uniform, and the crushed aluminum materials cannot be screened, so that the crushed aluminum materials are not uniform and the crushing efficiency is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the existing crushing device is simple, the crushing is not uniform, the crushed aluminum materials cannot be screened, the crushed aluminum materials are not uniform, and the crushing efficiency is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a special crushing device for aluminum processing comprises a bottom plate, wherein an inclined mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a placing plate is connected onto the inclined mechanism, two vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the placing plate, round holes are formed in the two vertical plates, a same cylinder is rotatably mounted in the two round holes, a feeding hole is formed in the outer side of the cylinder, one side of the cylinder is provided with an opening, a crushing shaft is rotatably mounted on the right side of the cylinder, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the placing plate, a transverse shaft is connected onto an output shaft of the driving motor in a transmission manner and is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft, an inclined toothed ring is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder, insections are arranged on the outer side of the inclined toothed ring, a bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the left end of the transverse shaft and is meshed with the insections on the outer side of the inclined toothed ring, a rectangular box is slidably mounted at the top of the placing plate, and a discharge hole is formed in the left side of the rectangular box, the rectangle box sets up in the left side of drum, and the through-hole has been seted up on the right side of rectangle box, and the open position and the through-hole swing joint of drum are provided with the filter in the drum, are located to be provided with the push rod motor on placing the left riser of board, and the output shaft of push rod motor links to each other with the right side of rectangle box.

Preferably, the tilting mechanism includes supporting leg and push rod cylinder, and the supporting leg is two and all rotates to be installed at the top of bottom plate, and the top of supporting leg rotates with the bottom of placing the board and links to each other, and the push rod cylinder is one and rotates with the top of bottom plate and link to each other, and the output shaft of push rod cylinder rotates with the bottom of placing the board and links to each other.

Preferably, belt pulleys are sleeved on the outer sides of the output shaft and the transverse shaft of the driving motor, and the outer sides of the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection with the same belt.

Preferably, the right end of the transverse shaft is fixedly provided with a second chain wheel, the right end of the crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel, and the outer sides of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are meshed with a chain.

Preferably, the top of the placing plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the top of the sliding block is connected with the bottom of the rectangular box.

Preferably, evenly be provided with four stoppers on the inner wall of drum, four spacing breachs have been seted up in the outside of filter, and spacing breach and stopper looks adaptation, the rotary rod is installed in the left side rotation of rectangle box, and the right-hand member of rotary rod extends to in the rectangle box and fixed mounting has the circle piece, and the multilateral groove has been seted up on the right side of circle piece, and multilateral inslot movable mounting has the multilateral piece, and fixed mounting has the pole on the multilateral piece, the center fixed connection of pole and filter.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) according to the scheme, the driving motor drives the transverse shaft to rotate, the transverse shaft drives the crushing shaft to rotate in the forward direction, the crushing shaft drives the crushing cutter to crush the aluminum material, meanwhile, the transverse shaft drives the inclined toothed ring to rotate in the reverse direction through the bevel gear, the inclined toothed ring drives the cylinder to rotate in the reverse direction, the cylinder drives the aluminum material to rotate in the reverse direction, the rotating direction of the crushing shaft and the rotating direction of the crushing cutter are opposite, on one hand, the crushing effect on the aluminum material can be improved, on the other hand, the aluminum material can be prevented from being precipitated and turned unevenly, and the aluminum material can be turned fully in the operation mode;

(2) the arranged filter plate can filter the crushed aluminum material, so that the aluminum material is crushed uniformly;

(3) the push rod cylinder is started to enable the placing plate to incline by taking the supporting legs as axial points, so that the aluminum material can be conveniently led out, the aluminum material can be conveniently turned over, and the crushing effect is improved;

(4) when the filter plate needs to be cleaned, the push rod motor is started, the push rod motor drives the rectangular box to leave the cylinder, the round block leaves the polygonal block, the filter plate can be taken out and cleaned by the aid of the pulling round rod, and the cylinder can be connected with the rectangular box again to be reused.

The aluminum material crushing device can conveniently and uniformly crush the aluminum material, improves the crushing effect, and can simultaneously and uniformly screen the aluminum material and improve the crushing uniformity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a special pulverizing apparatus for aluminum processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the vertical plate and the cylinder of the crushing device for aluminum processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1 of a special crushing apparatus for aluminum processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a filter plate of a special aluminum processing pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. placing the plate; 4. a push rod cylinder; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a circular hole; 7. a cylinder; 8. a drive motor; 9. a belt pulley; 10. a belt; 11. a transverse axis; 12. a bevel gear; 13. an inclined toothed ring; 14. a crushing shaft; 15. a crushing knife; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a first sprocket; 18. a second sprocket; 19. a chain; 20. a chute; 21. a slider; 22. a rectangular box; 23. a discharge port; 24. a filter plate; 25. a limiting block; 26. a through hole; 27. rotating the rod; 28. a round block; 29. a polygonal groove; 30. a polygonal block; 31. a round bar; 32. a push rod motor; 33. and limiting the gap.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a special crushing device for aluminum processing comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein an inclined mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a placing plate 3 is connected onto the inclined mechanism, two vertical plates 5 are installed at the top of the placing plate 3 through welding, circular holes 6 are formed in the two vertical plates 5, a same cylinder 7 is installed in the circular holes 6 in a rotating mode, a charging opening 16 is formed in the outer side of the cylinder 7, one side of the cylinder 7 is open, a crushing shaft 14 is installed on the right side of the cylinder 7 in a rotating mode, a plurality of crushing cutters 15 are installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 14 through welding, a driving motor 8 is arranged at the top of the placing plate 3, a transverse shaft 11 is connected onto an output shaft of the driving motor 8 in a driving mode, the transverse shaft 11 is connected with the crushing shaft 14 in a driving mode, an inclined toothed ring 13 is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder 7, toothed patterns are arranged on the outer side of the inclined toothed ring 13, and a bevel gear 12 is installed at the left end of the transverse shaft 11 through welding, bevel gear 12 meshes with the outside insection of slope ring gear 13 mutually, place the top slidable mounting of board 3 and have rectangle box 22, the left side of rectangle box 22 is provided with discharge gate 23, rectangle box 22 sets up the left side at drum 7, through-hole 26 has been seted up on the right side of rectangle box 22, the open position and the through-hole 26 swing joint of drum 7, be provided with filter 24 in the drum 7, be located and be provided with push rod motor 32 on placing the left riser 5 of board 3, push rod motor 32's output shaft links to each other with the right side of rectangle box 22.

In this embodiment, tilt mechanism includes supporting leg 2 and push rod cylinder 4, and supporting leg 2 is two and all rotates and install at the top of bottom plate 1, and the top of supporting leg 2 rotates with the bottom of placing board 3 and links to each other, and push rod cylinder 4 is one and rotates with the top of bottom plate 1 and link to each other, and push rod cylinder 4's output shaft rotates with the bottom of placing board 3 and links to each other.

In this embodiment, belt pulleys 9 are sleeved on the outer sides of the output shaft of the driving motor 8 and the transverse shaft 11, and the same belt 10 is connected to the outer sides of the two belt pulleys 9 in a transmission manner.

In this embodiment, the right end of the transverse shaft 11 is provided with a second chain wheel 18 by welding, the right end of the crushing shaft 14 is provided with a first chain wheel 17 by welding, the outer sides of the first chain wheel 17 and the second chain wheel 18 are engaged with a chain 19, the diameter of the second chain wheel 18 is larger than that of the first chain wheel 17, and the second chain wheel 18 can drive the first chain wheel 17 to rotate rapidly through the chain 19.

In this embodiment, the top of the placing plate 3 is provided with a sliding groove 20, a sliding block 21 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 20, and the top of the sliding block 21 is connected with the bottom of the rectangular box 22.

In this embodiment, evenly be provided with four stopper 25 on the inner wall of drum 7, four spacing breach 33 have been seted up in filter 24's the outside, spacing breach 33 and stopper 25 looks adaptation, the left side of rectangle box 22 is rotated and is installed rotary rod 27, rotary rod 27's right-hand member extends to in the rectangle box 22 and has round piece 28 through welding installation, many edge groove 29 has been seted up on round piece 28's right side, movable mounting has many edge block 30 in many edge groove 29, there is round bar 31 through welding installation on many edge block 30, screwed connection is passed through with filter 24's center to round bar 31, stopper 25 can carry on spacingly to filter 24 with spacing breach 33 cooperation, it is rotatory to drive filter 24 through stopper 25 and spacing breach 33's cooperation when drum 7 is rotatory simultaneously.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, a special crushing device for aluminum processing comprises a bottom plate 1, a tilting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a placing plate 3 is connected onto the tilting mechanism, two vertical plates 5 are fixedly installed at the top of the placing plate 3, circular holes 6 are respectively formed in the two vertical plates 5, a same cylinder 7 is rotatably installed in the two circular holes 6, a charging opening 16 is formed in the outer side of the cylinder 7, one side of the cylinder 7 is open, a crushing shaft 14 is rotatably installed on the right side of the cylinder 7, a plurality of crushing cutters 15 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 14, a driving motor 8 is arranged at the top of the placing plate 3, a transverse shaft 11 is connected onto an output shaft of the driving motor 8 in a transmission manner, the transverse shaft 11 is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft 14, an inclined toothed ring 13 is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder 7, toothed patterns are arranged on the outer side of the inclined toothed ring 13, and a bevel gear 12 is fixedly installed at the left end of the transverse shaft 11, bevel gear 12 meshes with the outside insection of slope ring gear 13 mutually, place the top slidable mounting of board 3 and have rectangle box 22, the left side of rectangle box 22 is provided with discharge gate 23, rectangle box 22 sets up the left side at drum 7, through-hole 26 has been seted up on the right side of rectangle box 22, the open position and the through-hole 26 swing joint of drum 7, be provided with filter 24 in the drum 7, be located and be provided with push rod motor 32 on placing the left riser 5 of board 3, push rod motor 32's output shaft links to each other with the right side of rectangle box 22.

In this embodiment, tilt mechanism includes supporting leg 2 and push rod cylinder 4, supporting leg 2 is two and all rotates the top of installing at bottom plate 1, the top of supporting leg 2 rotates with the bottom of placing board 3 and links to each other, push rod cylinder 4 rotates with the top of bottom plate 1 for one and links to each other, push rod cylinder 4's output shaft rotates with the bottom of placing board 3 and links to each other, push rod cylinder 4 makes to place board 3 and uses supporting leg 2 to take place the slope as the pivot, can conveniently derive the aluminum product on the one hand, on the other hand can conveniently overturn the aluminum product, improve crushing effect.

In this embodiment, a second sprocket 18 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the transverse shaft 11, a first sprocket 17 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the crushing shaft 14, and a chain 19 is engaged with the outer sides of the first sprocket 17 and the second sprocket 18.

In this embodiment, evenly be provided with four stopper 25 on the inner wall of drum 7, four spacing breach 33 have been seted up in the outside of filter 24, spacing breach 33 and stopper 25 looks adaptation, the left side of rectangle box 22 is rotated and is installed rotary rod 27, the right-hand member of rotary rod 27 extends to in the rectangle box 22 and fixed mounting has a round piece 28, polygonal groove 29 has been seted up on the right side of round piece 28, movable mounting has polygonal piece 30 in the polygonal groove 29, fixed mounting has round bar 31 on the polygonal piece 30, round bar 31 and filter 24's center fixed connection.

In this embodiment, during the use, all switch on power and controller with electrical equipment, add the aluminum product into drum 7 through charge door 16, then seal charge door 16, start push rod cylinder 4, make place board 3 use supporting leg 2 as the pivot point and incline right, inclination is less than 30 degrees, start driving motor 8, driving motor 8 drives horizontal axle 11 through two belt pulleys 9 and belt 10 and rotates, horizontal axle 11 drives crushing shaft 14 forward rotation through first sprocket 17, second sprocket 18 and chain 19, crushing shaft 14 drives crushing sword 15 and smashes the aluminum product, horizontal axle 11 drives inclined toothed ring 13 reverse rotation through bevel gear 12 simultaneously, inclined toothed ring 13 drives drum 7 reverse rotation, drum 7 drives the aluminum product reverse rotation, the direction of rotation with crushing shaft 14 and crushing sword 15 is opposite, on the one hand can improve the crushing effect to the aluminum product, on the other hand can avoid the aluminum product to deposit, The aluminum product is turned unevenly, the aluminum product can be turned over fully by the operation, the arranged filter plate 24 can filter the crushed aluminum product, the crushed aluminum product enters the rectangular box 22 and is then led out through the discharge port 23, the operation lasts for a period of time, if the aluminum product is not crushed fully, the push rod cylinder 4 is started reversely to enable the placing plate 3 to incline or reset and correct leftwards by taking the supporting leg 2 as an axis point, the aluminum product can be prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 24, the filter plate 24 is driven to rotate by the limiting block 25 and the limiting notch 33 when the cylinder 7 rotates, the filter plate 24 drives the round block 28 and the rotary rod 27 to rotate by the round rod 31 and the polygonal block 30 until the aluminum product is completely crushed, the driving motor 8 is stopped, when the filter plate 24 needs to be cleaned, the push rod motor 32 is started, the push rod motor 32 drives the rectangular box 22 to leave the cylinder 7, meanwhile, the round block 28 leaves the polygonal block 30, the round rod 31 can be pulled to clean the filter plate 24, the cylinder 7 and the rectangular box 22 are connected again to be reused, all the structures in the application can be selected according to actual use conditions, the drawings are schematic structural diagrams, and the specific actual size can be adjusted appropriately.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. A special crushing device for aluminum processing comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a tilting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a placing plate (3) is connected onto the tilting mechanism, two vertical plates (5) are fixedly mounted at the top of the placing plate (3), round holes (6) are formed in the two vertical plates (5), a same cylinder (7) is rotatably mounted in the two round holes (6), a charging opening (16) is formed in the outer side of the cylinder (7), one side of the cylinder (7) is provided with an opening, a crushing shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the cylinder (7), a plurality of crushing cutters (15) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft (14), a driving motor (8) is arranged at the top of the placing plate (3), a transverse shaft (11) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (8), and the transverse shaft (11) is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft (14), the outer side of the cylinder (7) is provided with an inclined toothed ring (13), the outer side of the inclined toothed ring (13) is provided with insections, the left end of the transverse shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear (12), the bevel gear (12) is meshed with the outer insections of the inclined toothed ring (13), the top of the placing plate (3) is slidably provided with a rectangular box (22), the left side of the rectangular box (22) is provided with a discharge hole (23), the rectangular box (22) is arranged on the left side of the cylinder (7), a through hole (26) is formed in the right side of the rectangular box (22), the opening position of the cylinder (7) is movably connected with the through hole (26), a filter plate (24) is arranged in the cylinder (7), a push rod motor (32) is arranged on a vertical plate (5) on the left side of the placing plate (3), and the output shaft of the push rod motor (32) is connected with the right side of the rectangular box (22).

2. The special crushing device for the aluminum processing according to claim 1, wherein the tilting mechanism comprises two support legs (2) and a push rod cylinder (4), the two support legs (2) are rotatably mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), the top end of each support leg (2) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the placing plate (3), the push rod cylinder (4) is one and rotatably connected with the top of the bottom plate (1), and the output shaft of the push rod cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the placing plate (3).

3. The special crushing device for aluminum processing according to claim 1, wherein belt pulleys (9) are sleeved on the outer sides of the output shaft of the driving motor (8) and the transverse shaft (11), and the same belt (10) is connected to the outer sides of the two belt pulleys (9) in a transmission manner.

4. The special crushing device for aluminum processing according to claim 1, wherein a second chain wheel (18) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transverse shaft (11), a first chain wheel (17) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the crushing shaft (14), and a chain (19) is meshed with the outer sides of the first chain wheel (17) and the second chain wheel (18).

5. The special crushing device for aluminum processing according to claim 1, wherein the top of the placing plate (3) is provided with a sliding chute (20), a sliding block (21) is arranged in the sliding chute (20) in a sliding manner, and the top of the sliding block (21) is connected with the bottom of the rectangular box (22).

6. The special crushing device for aluminum processing according to claim 1, wherein four limit blocks (25) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (7), four limit notches (33) are formed in the outer side of the filter plate (24), the limit notches (33) are matched with the limit blocks (25), a rotary rod (27) is rotatably installed on the left side of the rectangular box (22), the right end of the rotary rod (27) extends into the rectangular box (22) and is fixedly provided with a round block (28), a multi-edge groove (29) is formed in the right side of the round block (28), a multi-edge block (30) is movably installed in the multi-edge groove (29), a round rod (31) is fixedly installed on the multi-edge block (30), and the round rod (31) is fixedly connected with the center of the filter plate (24).