CN114471810A - Automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recycling processing - Google Patents
Automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recycling processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114471810A CN114471810A CN202210123668.XA CN202210123668A CN114471810A CN 114471810 A CN114471810 A CN 114471810A CN 202210123668 A CN202210123668 A CN 202210123668A CN 114471810 A CN114471810 A CN 114471810A
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 35
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 35
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 35
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 vaccines Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of smashing and recycling of penicillin bottles, in particular to automatic smashing equipment for recycling and reusing penicillin bottles, which comprises a screening device and a smashing device, wherein the smashing device is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the screening device, the screening device comprises a fixed table, a screening cylinder, a screening plate, a vibration motor, a planar spiral wire pipe, an air outlet, an air inlet pipe, an air pump I and a discharge pipe, and the smashing device comprises a smashing cylinder, a motor I, a feeding square pipe, a grid plate, a fixed plate, an electric hydraulic cylinder, a smashing circular plate, a rotating column and a smashing frame; according to the penicillin bottle crushing device, the penicillin bottle is crushed by the crushing device, the penicillin bottle body is separated from the bottle stopper, the screened bottle body is crushed, and finally the crushed bottle body particles are screened by the screening device, so that the bottle body particles are in accordance with the standard, and the processing efficiency of equipment and the utilization rate of raw materials are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of penicillin bottle crushing and recycling, in particular to automatic crushing equipment for penicillin bottle recycling and reusing treatment.
Background
The penicillin bottle is a small bottle sealed by a rubber plug and an aluminum-plastic combined cover, and the penicillin bottle is mainly used for containing early penicillin, so that the penicillin bottle has a thinner neck part and a same thickness below the neck part, has a bottle mouth which is slightly thicker than the neck part and slightly thinner than the bottle body, and is generally used for packaging medicines such as vaccines, biological agents, powder injections, freeze drying and the like.
Because the penicillin bottle body is made of glass, the penicillin bottle can be recycled after being used, and the penicillin bottle body and the bottle plug are required to be separated before recycling so as to recycle the glass body; in order to improve the working efficiency, part of manufacturers select to directly crush the whole penicillin bottle, and the crushed penicillin bottle is screened by using a screening mechanism, but the bottle stopper has elasticity and plasticity, and the hardness is smaller than the bottle body, so that the bottle stopper is difficult to be completely crushed, the particle volume of part of the bottle stopper is larger than that of the bottle body, in the crushing process, small bottle body particles are easy to insert into large bottle stopper particles, the bottle body particles and the bottle stopper particles are difficult to be completely screened, and the subsequent recovery work is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention particularly provides automatic smashing equipment for recycling and reusing penicillin bottles.
Screening plant includes the fixed station, the screening drum, the screening board, vibrating motor, plane spiral line pipe, the gas outlet, the intake pipe, air pump and row's material pipe, fixed station up end fixed mounting has the screening drum, be connected with the screening board with sliding fit's mode in the screening drum, screening board lower extreme is provided with vibrating motor, screening drum inner wall just is located screening board upside fixed mounting and has plane spiral line pipe, the even fixed mounting of terminal surface along its circumference has the gas outlet under the plane spiral line pipe, the terminal fixed mounting of plane spiral line pipe has the intake pipe, the intake pipe left side is connected with air pump one, an air pump fixed mounting is on screening drum lateral wall, screening drum downside right-hand member face fixed mounting has row's material pipe.
The breaker includes broken drum, motor one, feeding side pipe, the net board, the fixed plate, the pneumatic cylinder, broken plectane, rotation post and crushing frame, screening drum up end fixed mounting has broken drum, broken drum up end passes through motor cabinet fixed mounting and has motor one, broken drum left side fixed mounting has the feeding side pipe of slope, fixed mounting has the net board on the broken drum inner wall, the mesh has evenly been seted up on the net board, a motor output shaft lower extreme fixed mounting has the fixed plate, terminal surface right side fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder under the fixed plate, terminal surface fixed mounting has broken plectane under the pneumatic cylinder, terminal surface fixed mounting has the rotation post under the fixed plate middle part, be connected with sliding fit's mode between rotation post and the broken plectane, it smashes the frame to rotate post lower extreme fixed mounting.
The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the screening plate comprises a bushing plate, a rubber sheet, a buffer spring, a first inclined pipe, a first electric valve, a vertical pipe, a second inclined pipe, a second motor and a material conveying screw rod, the bushing plate is connected in a screening cylinder in a sliding fit manner, the rubber sheet is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bushing plate, the outer wall of the rubber sheet is tightly attached to the inner wall of the screening cylinder, the buffer spring is uniformly and fixedly installed at the lower end of the bushing plate along the circumferential direction of the bushing plate, the lower end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the screening cylinder, the first inclined pipe is arranged at the upper end of the bushing plate and is installed on the side wall of the screening cylinder, the first electric valve is fixedly installed in the first inclined pipe, the vertical pipe is fixedly installed at the tail end of the first inclined pipe, the second inclined pipe is fixedly installed at the tail end of the vertical pipe, the first inclined pipe is higher than the other side close to one side of the bushing plate, the second inclined pipe is lower than the other side close to the crushing frame, and the lower end of the vertical pipe is fixedly installed with the second motor through a motor seat, the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly provided with a material conveying screw rod through a coupler.
The preferred technical scheme is as follows: the intake pipe includes circular pipe, electrothermal tube, insulation sleeve and filter, and plane spiral spool left end fixed mounting has the circular pipe, and circular pipe outside fixed mounting has the electrothermal tube, and electrothermal tube outside fixed mounting has the insulation sleeve, and the terminal fixed mounting of circular pipe has the filter.
The preferred technical scheme is three: the inside fixed mounting of discharge pipe has electric valve two, and the tail end fixed mounting of discharge pipe has delivery pump one.
The preferable technical scheme is four: the crushing cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a conveying pipe, a second conveying pump and a third electric valve, the upper end face of the screening cylinder is fixedly provided with the cylinder body, the right end of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with the conveying pipe on the upper side of the grid plate, the right end of the conveying pipe is connected with the second conveying pump, the second conveying pump is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body, and the third electric valve is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the conveying pipe.
The preferred technical scheme is five: the terminal fixed mounting of feeding side's pipe has feed hopper, evenly rotates through the round pin axle on the feeding side's intraductal wall to be connected with the column that rolls.
The preferred technical scheme is six: the lower end face of the grid plate is fixedly provided with a net-shaped pipe, the upper end face of the net-shaped pipe is uniformly and fixedly provided with an exhaust head, the left side of the net-shaped pipe penetrates through the barrel body and is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, the left end of the air inlet pipe is connected with a second air pump, and the second air pump is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the barrel body.
The preferred technical scheme is seven: the broken plectane includes plate body, spacing post and broken clamp plate, and terminal surface fixed mounting has the plate body under the pneumatic cylinder, and the plate body up end just is located pneumatic cylinder left side fixed mounting has spacing post, and spacing post runs through the fixed plate, and the terminal surface joint has broken clamp plate under the plate body.
The preferred technical scheme is eight: the grinding frame comprises a grinding disc, a grinding ring, grinding columns, grinding balls and a circular table block, the lower end of the rotating column is fixedly provided with the grinding disc, the inner wall of the crushing cylinder is fixedly provided with the grinding ring, the inner ring surface of the grinding ring is of a structure which is gradually reduced from outside to inside, the outer side of the grinding disc and the inner ring surface of the grinding ring are rotatably connected with a plurality of grinding columns through pin shafts, the grinding balls are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the grinding column in a sliding mode along the circumferential direction of the outer ring, the circular table block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the grinding disc, and the diameter of the upper end surface of the circular table block is smaller than that of the lower end surface.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. according to the automatic smashing device for recycling and reusing penicillin bottles, the penicillin bottles are smashed through the smashing device, so that the bodies of the penicillin bottles are separated from the bottle stoppers, the separation speed is improved, the sieved bodies are smashed, and finally smashed body particles are sieved through the sieving device, so that the body particles are guaranteed to meet the standard, and the processing efficiency of the device and the utilization rate of raw materials are improved.
2. According to the screening device provided by the invention, the rubber sheet is used for preventing the glass powder from falling through the gap between the bushing plate and the screening cylinder, so that the screening effect is influenced, and meanwhile, the glass powder with the volume not meeting the standard is conveyed to the upper side of the crushing frame and is crushed again, so that the particle volume of all the glass powder is ensured to meet the standard.
3. According to the crushing device provided by the invention, the penicillin bottle can smoothly move downwards through the obliquely installed feeding square pipe, the penicillin bottle can be conveniently fed into the feeding square pipe through the feeding hopper, and the penicillin bottle is prevented from being clamped on the inner end surface of the feeding square pipe and being still by the rolling column.
4. The crushing device provided by the invention has the advantages that the grinding column is matched with the grinding ball, the service lives of the grinding disc and the grinding ring are prolonged, and the glass fragments smoothly fall between the grinding disc and the grinding ring through the circular table block.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the intake pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at M of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at E of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the shredder basket of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of a partial structure of a feeding square tube according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the mesh tube and the exhaust head of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front sectional view of a second delivery pump and a third electrically operated valve according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is a front cross-sectional view of a portion of the construction of the screening device of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the planar spiral tube, the air inlet tube, the first air pump and the air outlet according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a screening device; 11. a fixed table; 12. screening the cylinder; 13. a screening plate; 131. a bushing; 132. a rubber skin; 133. a buffer spring; 134. a first inclined pipe; 135. a first electric valve; 136. a vertical tube; 137. a second inclined pipe; 138. a second motor; 139. a material conveying screw rod; 14. a vibration motor; 15. a planar spiral tube; 16. an air outlet; 17. an air inlet pipe; 171. a circular tube; 172. an electric heating tube; 173. a heat-insulating sleeve; 174. a filter plate; 18. a first air pump; 19. a discharge pipe; 191. an electric valve II; 192. a first delivery pump; 2. a crushing device; 21. crushing the cylinder; 211. a barrel; 212. a delivery pipe; 213. a second delivery pump; 214. an electric valve III; 22. a first motor; 23. feeding a square tube; 231. a feed hopper; 232. a rolling post; 24. a grid plate; 241. a mesh tube; 242. an exhaust head; 243. an air inlet pipe; 244. a second air pump; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a hydraulic cylinder; 27. crushing the circular plate; 271. a plate body; 272. a limiting column; 273. crushing and pressing plates; 28. rotating the column; 29. a crushing frame; 291. grinding the disc; 292. grinding the circular ring; 293. grinding the column; 294. grinding balls; 295. a round table block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an automatic crushing apparatus for penicillin bottle recycling treatment comprises a screening device 1 and a crushing device 2, wherein the crushing device 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the screening device 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the screening device 1 includes a fixing table 11, a screening cylinder 12, a screening plate 13, a vibration motor 14, a planar spiral pipe 15, an air outlet 16, an air inlet pipe 17, an air pump 18 and a discharge pipe 19, the upper end surface of the fixing table 11 is fixedly provided with the screening cylinder 12, the screening cylinder 12 is connected with the screening plate 13 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the screening plate 13 is provided with the vibration motor 14, the planar spiral pipe 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the screening cylinder 12 and positioned on the upper side of the screening plate 13, the lower end surface of the planar spiral pipe 15 is uniformly and fixedly provided with the air outlet 16 along the circumferential direction thereof, the end of the planar spiral pipe 15 is fixedly provided with the air inlet pipe 17, the left side of the air inlet pipe 17 is connected with the air pump 18, the air pump 18 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the screening cylinder 12, the right end surface of the lower side of the screening cylinder 12 is fixedly provided with the discharge pipe 19, the discharge pipe 19 is communicated with the inside of the screening cylinder 12, the bottom end of the inner wall of the screening cylinder 12 is in an inclined plane structure with the height gradually reduced from left to right; at first send into breaker 2 with the xiLin bottle of treating retrieving and carry out the breakage, make xiLin bottle's glass part and bottle plug separation, rethread breaker 2 smashes glass, screen the glass powder after smashing through screening board 13, the glass powder of row after smashing is discharged from row material pipe 19 that accords with the standard, carry once more to carrying out shredding in breaker 2 that does not accord with the standard, because remain liquid in the xiLin bottle, consequently let in the intake pipe 17 with the air through air pump 18, the final gas outlet 16 through on the plane spiral spool 15 carries out drying process to the glass powder on screening board 13, prevent the glass powder caking, so that sieve and collect the glass powder, gas outlet 16 installs 15 lower extremes of plane spiral spool can prevent that the glass powder from causing the jam to gas outlet 16 at the in-process that drops simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1, the crushing device 2 includes a crushing cylinder 21, a first motor 22, a square feeding pipe 23, a grid plate 24, a fixing plate 25, a hydraulic cylinder 26, a crushing circular plate 27, a rotating column 28 and a crushing frame 29, the upper end surface of the screening cylinder 12 is fixedly provided with the crushing cylinder 21, the upper end surface of the crushing cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with the first motor 22 through a motor base, the left side of the crushing cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with the inclined square feeding pipe 23, the square feeding pipe 23 is communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder 21, the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with the grid plate 24, the grid plate 24 is uniformly provided with meshes, the lower end of an output shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly provided with the fixing plate 25, the right side of the lower end surface of the fixing plate 25 is fixedly provided with the hydraulic cylinder 26, the lower end surface of the hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly provided with the crushing circular plate 27, the lower end surface of the middle part of the fixing plate 25 is fixedly provided with the rotating column 28, and the rotating column 28 is connected with the crushing circular plate 27 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the rotating column 28 is fixedly provided with a crushing frame 29; firstly, the penicillin bottle to be recovered is fed into the crushing cylinder 21 through the feeding square pipe 23, after the penicillin bottle to be processed is completely fed into the crushing cylinder 21, the hydraulic cylinder 26 drives the crushing circular plate 27 to move downwards, so that the penicillin bottle is crushed, the glass bottle body and the bottle plug of the penicillin bottle after being crushed are screened through the grid plate 24, and the glass after being screened is crushed through the crushing frame 29.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 9, the sieving plate 13 includes a bushing 131, a rubber sheet 132, a buffer spring 133, a first inclined pipe 134, a first electric valve 135, a vertical pipe 136, a second inclined pipe 137, a second motor 138 and a feeding screw 139, the bushing 131 is connected in the sieving cylinder 12 in a sliding fit manner, the rubber sheet 132 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bushing 131, the outer wall of the rubber sheet 132 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sieving cylinder 12, the buffer spring 133 is uniformly and fixedly installed at the lower end of the bushing 131 along the circumferential direction, the lower end of the buffer spring 133 is fixedly connected to the sieving cylinder 12, the first inclined pipe 134 is arranged at the upper end of the bushing 131, the first inclined pipe 134 is installed on the side wall of the sieving cylinder 12, the first inclined pipe 134 is communicated with the inside of the sieving cylinder 12, the first electric valve 135 is fixedly installed in the first inclined pipe 134, the vertical pipe 136 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the first inclined pipe 134, the second inclined pipe 137 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the vertical pipe 136, the second inclined pipe 137 is communicated with the inside of the screening cylinder 12, one side of the first inclined pipe 134, which is close to the bushing 131, is higher than the other side of the first inclined pipe, one side of the second inclined pipe 137, which is close to the crushing frame 29, is lower than the other side of the second inclined pipe, the lower end surface of the vertical pipe 136 is fixedly provided with a second motor 138 through a motor base, and an output shaft of the second motor 138 is fixedly provided with a material conveying screw 139 through a coupler; after the cillin bottle is smashed, drive bushing 131 through vibrating motor 14 and vibrate, thereby sieve the glass powder, prevent through rubber skin 132 that the glass powder from falling through the gap between bushing 131 and the screening drum 12 and influencing the screening effect, when driving defeated material screw 139 through two motors 138 and rotate, the atmospheric pressure near defeated material screw 139 is less than the atmospheric pressure of other parts, therefore the glass powder that the volume does not accord with the standard can get into vertical pipe 136 from inclined pipe 134 under the effect of atmospheric pressure, upward movement under the drive of defeated material screw 139, finally drop to smashing the frame 29 upside through inclined pipe two 137.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the air inlet pipe 17 includes a circular pipe 171, an electric heating pipe 172, a heat preservation sleeve 173 and a filter plate 174, the circular pipe 171 is fixedly installed at the left end of the planar spiral pipe 15, the electric heating pipe 172 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the circular pipe 171, the electric heating pipe 172 is the prior art, the heat preservation sleeve 173 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the electric heating pipe 172, and the filter plate 174 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the circular pipe 171; the filtering plate 174 prevents dust and impurities in the external environment from entering the circular tube 171, the electric heating tube 172 heats the gas entering the circular tube 171, and the heat insulation sleeve 173 insulates the gas in the circular tube 171.
Referring to fig. 1, a second electric valve 191 is fixedly arranged inside the discharging pipe 19, and a first delivery pump 192 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the discharging pipe 19; the discharging is controlled by an electric valve II 191, and the glass powder is smoothly discharged to the right by a delivery pump I192.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the crushing cylinder 21 includes a cylinder 211, a delivery pipe 212, a second delivery pump 213 and a third electric valve 214, the cylinder 211 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the sieving cylinder 12, the delivery pipe 212 is fixedly installed at the right end of the cylinder 211 and located on the upper side of the grid plate 24, the left end of the delivery pipe 212 is communicated with the inside of the cylinder 211, the right end of the delivery pipe 212 is connected with the second delivery pump 213, the second delivery pump 213 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cylinder 211, and the third electric valve 214 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the delivery pipe 212; the bottle stopper after being screened is discharged out of the cylinder 211 through the matching of the material conveying pipe 212 and the second conveying pump 213.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a feeding funnel 231 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the tail end of the feeding square tube 23, and rolling columns 232 are uniformly and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding square tube 23 through pin shafts; the feeding square pipe 23 through the slope installation makes the xiLin bottle downstream smoothly, is convenient for send the xiLin bottle into feeding square pipe 23 through feed hopper 231, prevents through rolling post 232 that the xiLin bottle from blocking and static motionless in feeding square pipe 23 inside.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a mesh pipe 241 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the mesh plate 24, an exhaust head 242 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the mesh pipe 241, the left side of the mesh pipe 241 penetrates through the cylinder 211 and is fixedly installed with an air inlet pipe 243, the left end of the air inlet pipe 243 is connected with a second air pump 244, and the second air pump 244 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cylinder 211; because the plastic and the rubber have certain elasticity and are not easy to break, the volume of most bottle stopper fragments is larger than that of the bottle body fragments, and the penicillin bottle body fragments and the bottle stopper fragments can be conveniently screened through the grid plate 24; because the density of glass is greater than the density of plastics and rubber, consequently blow out the back with gas through exhaust head 242 on the netted pipe 241, the air current can see through the mesh and blow out xiLin bottle plug piece, has avoided the bigger bottle plug piece of size to cause the condition appearance that blocks up to grid plate 24.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the circular crushing plate 27 includes a plate body 271, a limiting column 272 and a crushing pressing plate 273, the plate body 271 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the hydraulic cylinder 26, the limiting column 272 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the plate body 271 and located on the left side of the hydraulic cylinder 26, the limiting column 272 penetrates through the fixing plate 25, and the crushing pressing plate 273 is clamped on the lower end surface of the plate body 271; by matching the limiting column 272 with the hydraulic cylinder 26, the plate body 271 is stressed in a balanced manner, and the penicillin bottle is crushed by the crushing pressing plate 273.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the crushing frame 29 includes a grinding disc 291, a grinding ring 292, grinding pillars 293, grinding balls 294 and a circular truncated cone 295, the grinding disc 291 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating pillar 28, the grinding ring 292 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 21, the inner ring surface of the grinding ring 292 is of a structure with gradually decreasing height from outside to inside so as to be matched with the grinding disc 291 to gradually grind glass fragments into powder, the outer side of the grinding disc 291 and the inner ring surface of the grinding ring 292 are rotatably connected with a plurality of grinding pillars 293 through pin shafts, the grinding balls 294 are uniformly and rotatably installed on the outer wall of the grinding pillars 293 along the circumferential direction thereof, the circular truncated cone 295 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the grinding disc 291, and the diameter of the upper end surface of the circular truncated cone 295 is smaller than that of the lower end surface; under the drive of the motor I22, the grinding disc 291 is matched with the grinding ring 292 to grind the glass fragments, the grinding columns 293 are matched with the grinding balls 294 to prolong the service life of the grinding disc 291 and the grinding ring 292, and the glass fragments are smoothly dropped between the grinding disc 291 and the grinding ring 292 through the circular table block 295.
During the specific work, firstly, the penicillin bottle to be recovered is sent into the crushing cylinder 21 through the feeding square pipe 23, after the penicillin bottle to be processed is completely sent into the crushing cylinder 21, the hydraulic cylinder 26 drives the crushing circular plate 27 to move downwards, so that the penicillin bottle is crushed, the glass bottle body and the bottle stopper of the penicillin bottle after being crushed are screened through the grid plate 24, the screened glass is crushed through the crushing frame 29, the crushed glass powder is screened through the screening plate 13, the glass powder meeting the standard is discharged from the discharge pipe 19, the glass powder which does not meet the standard is conveyed into the crushing device 2 again for crushing, as liquid is remained in the penicillin bottle, air is introduced into the air inlet pipe 17 through the air pump 18, and finally, the glass powder on the screening cylinder 12 is dried through the air outlet 16 on the planar spiral wire pipe 15, prevent glass powder caking to in screening and collecting the glass powder, gas outlet 16 installs and to cause the jam at the in-process that drops to on screening drum 12 to gas outlet 16 at plane solenoid 15 lower extreme simultaneously.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recycling processing, includes screening plant (1) and breaker (2), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the screening device (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing device (2); wherein:
the screening device (1) comprises a fixed table (11), a screening cylinder (12), a screening plate (13), a vibrating motor (14), a planar spiral line pipe (15), an air outlet (16), an air inlet pipe (17), an air pump (18) and a discharge pipe (19), wherein the upper end face of the fixed table (11) is fixedly provided with the screening cylinder (12), the screening plate (13) is connected in the screening cylinder (12) in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the screening plate (13) is provided with the vibrating motor (14), the planar spiral line pipe (15) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the screening cylinder (12) and positioned on the upper side of the screening plate (13), the lower end face of the planar spiral line pipe (15) is uniformly and fixedly provided with the air outlet (16) along the circumferential direction, the tail end of the planar spiral line pipe (15) is fixedly provided with the air inlet pipe (17), the left side of the air inlet pipe (17) is connected with the air pump (18), and the air pump (18) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the screening cylinder (12), a discharge pipe (19) is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the lower side of the screening cylinder (12);
the crushing device (2) comprises a crushing cylinder (21), a motor I (22), a feeding square pipe (23), a grid plate (24), a fixing plate (25), a hydraulic cylinder (26), a crushing circular plate (27), a rotating column (28) and a crushing frame (29), wherein the upper end face of the screening cylinder (12) is fixedly provided with the crushing cylinder (21), the upper end face of the crushing cylinder (21) is fixedly provided with the motor I (22) through a motor base, the left side of the crushing cylinder (21) is fixedly provided with the inclined feeding square pipe (23), the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (21) is fixedly provided with the grid plate (24), meshes are uniformly formed in the grid plate (24), the lower end of an output shaft of the motor I (22) is fixedly provided with the fixing plate (25), the right side of the lower end face of the fixing plate (25) is fixedly provided with the hydraulic cylinder (26), and the lower end face of the hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly provided with the crushing circular plate (27), the lower end face of the middle part of the fixed plate (25) is fixedly provided with a rotating column (28), the rotating column (28) is connected with the crushing circular plate (27) in a sliding fit mode, and the lower end of the rotating column (28) is fixedly provided with a crushing frame (29).
2. The automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recovery processing of claim 1, characterized in that: the screening plate (13) comprises a bushing plate (131), a rubber sheet (132), a buffer spring (133), a first inclined pipe (134), a first electric valve (135), a vertical pipe (136), a second inclined pipe (137), a second motor (138) and a material conveying screw (139), the bushing plate (131) is connected in the screening cylinder (12) in a sliding fit mode, the rubber sheet (132) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bushing plate (131), the outer wall of the rubber sheet (132) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the screening cylinder (12), the buffer spring (133) is uniformly and fixedly installed at the lower end of the bushing plate (131) along the circumferential direction of the bushing plate, the lower end of the buffer spring (133) is fixedly connected with the screening cylinder (12), the first inclined pipe (134) is arranged at the upper end of the bushing plate (131), the first inclined pipe (134) is installed on the side wall of the screening cylinder (12), the first electric valve (135) is fixedly installed in the first inclined pipe (134), the vertical pipe (136) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the first inclined pipe (134), the tail end of the vertical pipe (136) is fixedly provided with a second inclined pipe (137), one side, close to the bushing (131), of the first inclined pipe (134) is higher than the other side, one side, close to the crushing frame (29), of the second inclined pipe (137) is lower than the other side, the lower end of the vertical pipe (136) is fixedly provided with a second motor (138) through a motor base, and an output shaft of the second motor (138) is fixedly provided with a material conveying screw (139) through a coupler.
3. The automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recovery processing of claim 1, characterized in that: intake pipe (17) include circular pipe (171), electrothermal tube (172), heat preservation sleeve (173) and filter (174), and plane spiral line pipe (15) left end fixed mounting has circular pipe (171), and circular pipe (171) outside fixed mounting has electrothermal tube (172), and electrothermal tube (172) outside fixed mounting has heat preservation sleeve (173), and circular pipe (171) end fixed mounting has filter (174).
4. The automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recovery processing of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of row material pipe (19) has electrically operated valve two (191), arranges material pipe (19) end fixed mounting and has delivery pump one (192).
5. The automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recovery processing of claim 1, characterized in that: broken drum (21) include barrel (211), conveying pipeline (212), second (213) of delivery pump and three (214) of electric valve, screening drum (12) up end fixed mounting has barrel (211), barrel (211) right-hand member just is located grid plate (24) upside fixed mounting and has conveying pipeline (212), conveying pipeline (212) right-hand member is connected with second (213) of delivery pump, second (213) fixed mounting of delivery pump is on barrel (211) lateral wall, inboard fixed mounting of conveying pipeline (212) has three (214) of electric valve.
6. The automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recovery processing of claim 1, characterized in that: the terminal fixed mounting of feeding side pipe (23) has feed hopper (231), evenly rotates through the round pin axle on feeding side pipe (23) inner wall to be connected with roll post (232).
7. The automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recovery processing of claim 1, characterized in that: netted pipe (241) is fixedly mounted to the terminal surface under latticed board (24), and even fixed mounting has exhaust head (242) on netted pipe (241) up end, and barrel (211) and fixed mounting have air-supply line (243) are passed on netted pipe (241) left side, and air-supply line (243) left end is connected with air pump two (244), and air pump two (244) fixed mounting is on barrel (211) lateral wall.
8. The automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recovery processing of claim 1, characterized in that: broken plectane (27) are including plate body (271), spacing post (272) and broken clamp plate (273), and terminal surface fixed mounting has plate body (271) under pneumatic cylinder (26), and plate body (271) up end just is located pneumatic cylinder (26) left side fixed mounting has spacing post (272), and spacing post (272) run through fixed plate (25), and terminal surface joint has broken clamp plate (273) under plate body (271).
9. The automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recovery processing of claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding frame (29) comprises a grinding disc (291), a grinding ring (292), grinding columns (293), grinding balls (294) and a circular table block (295), the grinding disc (291) is fixedly installed at the lower end of a rotating column (28), the grinding ring (292) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a crushing cylinder (21), the inner ring surface of the grinding ring (292) is of a structure with the height gradually reduced from outside to inside, a plurality of grinding columns (293) are rotatably connected with the outer side of the grinding disc (291) and the inner ring surface of the grinding ring (292) through pin shafts, the grinding balls (294) are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the outer wall of each grinding column (293) along the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the grinding column (293), the circular table block (295) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the grinding disc (291), and the diameter of the upper end face of the circular table block (295) is smaller than that of the lower end face.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210123668.XA CN114471810A (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recycling processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210123668.XA CN114471810A (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recycling processing |
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| CN114471810A true CN114471810A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| CN202210123668.XA Pending CN114471810A (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Automatic crushing apparatus of xiLin bottle recycling processing |
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