CN114471065A - Condensation nucleus method for fast defogging - Google Patents

Condensation nucleus method for fast defogging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114471065A
CN114471065A CN202210054879.2A CN202210054879A CN114471065A CN 114471065 A CN114471065 A CN 114471065A CN 202210054879 A CN202210054879 A CN 202210054879A CN 114471065 A CN114471065 A CN 114471065A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
condensation
condensation nucleus
fog
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210054879.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
娄胜利
胡新峰
陈凡芝
彭琳
娄肖
袁吉仪
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Weatbook Information Industry Co ltd
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Weatbook Information Industry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Weatbook Information Industry Co ltd filed Critical Weatbook Information Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202210054879.2A priority Critical patent/CN114471065A/en
Publication of CN114471065A publication Critical patent/CN114471065A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D51/00Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned
    • B01D51/02Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation
    • B01D51/04Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation by seeding, e.g. by adding particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/02Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D49/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/02Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • B05B12/124Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus responsive to distance between spray apparatus and target
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for fast defogging by a condensation nucleus method, which comprises the following steps: p1, selecting an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle as a carrier, and installing double rows of cameras at the bottom of a machine body; p2, adjusting the focusing distance of the double rows of cameras, one for close focusing and one for far focusing, and connecting to the display of the handheld device through the network; p3, selecting calcium carbonate powder as a raw material of a condensation nucleus; p4, installing the raw material box body at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and butting the sprayer and the discharge pipe; p5, setting the position of the port of the discharge pipe to finish the preparation work; p6, moving the unmanned aerial vehicle to a fog scene, and starting the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly to a preset height; p7, starting a sprayer to spray out the condensation nucleus raw material; p8, separating and diffusing in fog; p9, adsorbing the mist on the surface of a condensation core for condensation to form condensation water, and falling for fog dissipation; p10, the operation is completed, so that the safety and the high efficiency of the use can be greatly improved, and the convenience and the thoroughness of the fog elimination are ensured.

Description

Condensation nucleus method for fast defogging
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of demisting, in particular to a method for quickly demisting by a condensation nucleus method.
Background
In the current social life, the weather conditions in some special areas can affect normal work and life, particularly in heavy fog weather, traffic accidents and the like are easy to happen, and in order to ensure the safe and orderly work and life order, the defogging operation needs to be carried out in a specific occasion and place.
However, most of the existing defogging methods adopt a wind blowing-off mode, so that the energy consumption is high, the noise is high, the equipment cost is high, the defogging effect is poor, the efficiency is low, the wide-range popularization and use are not facilitated, and particularly, the defogging method is not applicable to a cluster fog phenomenon, so that a rapid defogging method needs to be provided, and the fog is automatically condensed and dissipated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a method for fast defogging by a condensation nucleus method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for fast defogging by a condensation nucleation method comprises the following steps:
p1, selecting an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle as a carrier, and installing double rows of cameras at the bottom of a machine body;
p2, adjusting the focusing distance of the double rows of cameras, one for close focusing and one for far focusing, and connecting to the display of the handheld device through the network;
p3, selecting calcium carbonate powder as a condensation nucleus raw material, and filling the calcium carbonate powder into a sealed box body to form a raw material box body;
p4, installing the raw material box body at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and butting the sprayer and the discharge pipe;
p5, setting the position of the port of the discharge pipe to finish the preparation work;
p6, moving the unmanned aerial vehicle to a fog scene, and starting the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly to a preset height;
p7, starting the double rows of cameras to transmit pictures in real time, and starting the sprayer to spray out the condensation nucleus raw material;
p8, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly along the fog area, blowing the condensation nucleus raw material downwards by the airflow generated by the rotation of the rotor wing, and separating and diffusing in the fog;
p9, adsorbing the mist on the surface of a condensation core for condensation to form condensation water, and falling for fog dissipation;
p10, remote verification unmanned aerial vehicle function and energy, control return journey, accomplish the operation.
Preferably, the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle in the P1 is an agricultural pesticide spraying unmanned aerial vehicle, the model is LSA-10, the unfolding size specification is 1740mm 1520mm 550mm, the number of spray heads is 6, and the spraying amplitude is 5 meters.
Preferably, the close-range focusing range of the P2 is 1-1.5 m, the air fog is focused, the long-range focusing range is 10-15 m, and the ground is focused.
Preferably, the P4 butt sprayer is a powder sprayer and is connected with six discharging pipes and six spraying head positions in parallel.
Preferably, the port direction of the facility discharge pipe in the P5 is vertical downwards and is arranged at a position right below the rotor wing of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Preferably, the picture transmission in the P7 adopts a vehicle-mounted antenna, and the picture image is manually controlled and displayed.
Preferably, the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled in the P8 to be controlled remotely, the unmanned aerial vehicle flies back and forth from the center position of the fog area, and the back and forth parting distance is 10-12 meters.
Preferably, the spraying amount in the P8 mode is spraying at intervals, the interval time is 3 seconds to 5 seconds, and the spraying amount is 30 grams to 45 grams each time.
Preferably, the control return node in P10 is any one of 15% of residual energy, 10% of residual raw material and unmanned aerial vehicle function alarm.
According to the rapid defogging method by using the condensation nucleus method, the unmanned aerial vehicle is used as a driving carrier, so that selection and operation are facilitated, the calcium carbonate powder is selected as the condensation nucleus, the condensation nucleus can be adhered by water vapor to accelerate condensation, the mist is condensed and polymerized mutually to form water drops to fall, the purpose of rapid defogging is further achieved, the method is efficient, rapid and low in cost, the selected equipment and the used raw materials are low in number, the cost is controlled conveniently, large-scale popularization and application are facilitated, the operation mode and the defogging process can be controlled according to the actual state on site, the safety of the process is guaranteed, the safety and the high efficiency of use can be greatly improved, and the convenience and the thoroughness of defogging are guaranteed.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
A method for fast defogging by a condensation nucleation method comprises the following steps:
p1, selecting an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle as a carrier, and installing double rows of cameras at the bottom of a machine body;
p2, adjusting the focusing distance of the double rows of cameras, one for close focusing and one for far focusing, and connecting to the display of the handheld device through the network;
p3, selecting calcium carbonate powder as a condensation nucleus raw material, and filling the calcium carbonate powder into a sealed box body to form a raw material box body;
p4, installing the raw material box body at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and butting the sprayer and the discharge pipe;
p5, setting the position of the port of the discharge pipe to finish the preparation work;
p6, moving the unmanned aerial vehicle to a fog scene, and starting the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly to a preset height;
p7, starting the double rows of cameras to transmit pictures in real time, and starting the sprayer to spray out the condensation nucleus raw material;
p8, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly along the fog area, blowing the condensation nucleus raw material downwards by the airflow generated by the rotation of the rotor wing, and separating and diffusing in the fog;
p9, adsorbing the mist on the surface of a condensation core for condensation to form condensation water, and falling for fog dissipation;
p10, remote verification unmanned aerial vehicle function and energy, control return journey, accomplish the operation.
Preferably, the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle in the P1 is an agricultural pesticide spraying unmanned aerial vehicle, the model is LSA-10, the unfolding size specification is 1740mm 1520mm 550mm, the number of spray heads is 6, and the spraying amplitude is 5 meters.
Preferably, the close focusing range of the P2 is 1 m to 1.5 m, the air fog is focused, the far focusing range is 10 m to 15 m, and the ground is focused.
Preferably, the P4 butt sprayer is a powder sprayer, and six discharging pipes and six spraying head positions are connected in parallel.
Preferably, the port direction of the facility discharge pipe in the P5 is vertical downwards, and the facility discharge pipe is arranged at a position right below the unmanned aerial vehicle rotor wing.
Preferably, the picture transmission in the P7 adopts a vehicle-mounted antenna, and the picture image is manually controlled and displayed.
Preferably, the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled in the P8 to be controlled remotely, the unmanned aerial vehicle flies back and forth from the center position of the fog area, and the back and forth parting separation distance is 10-12 meters.
Preferably, the spraying amount in the P8 mode is spraying at intervals, the interval time is 3 seconds to 5 seconds, and the spraying amount is 30 grams to 45 grams each time.
Preferably, the control return node in P10 is any one of 15% of residual energy, 10% of residual raw material and unmanned aerial vehicle function alarm.
According to the method for fast defogging by using the condensation nucleus method, the unmanned aerial vehicle is used as a driving carrier, so that selection and operation are facilitated, the calcium carbonate powder is selected as the condensation nucleus, the condensation can be accelerated by adhering water vapor to the condensation nucleus, the mist is condensed and polymerized mutually to form water drops, and the aim of fast defogging is fulfilled.

Claims (9)

1. A condensation nucleus method for fast defogging is characterized in that: the method for rapidly eliminating fog by the condensation nucleus method comprises the following steps:
p1, selecting an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle as a carrier, and installing double rows of cameras at the bottom of a machine body;
p2, adjusting the focusing distance of the double rows of cameras, one for close focusing and one for far focusing, and connecting to the display of the handheld device through the network;
p3, selecting calcium carbonate powder as a condensation nucleus raw material, and filling the calcium carbonate powder into a sealed box body to form a raw material box body;
p4, mounting the raw material box body at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and butting the sprayer and the discharge pipe;
p5, setting the position of the port of the discharge pipe to finish the preparation work;
p6, moving the unmanned aerial vehicle to a fog scene, and starting the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly to a preset height;
p7, starting the double rows of cameras to transmit pictures in real time, and starting the sprayer to spray out the condensation nucleus raw material;
p8, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly along the fog area, blowing the condensation nucleus raw material downwards by the airflow generated by the rotation of the rotor wing, and separating and diffusing in the fog;
p9, adsorbing the mist on the surface of a condensation core for condensation to form condensation water, and falling for fog dissipation;
p10, remote verification unmanned aerial vehicle function and energy, control return journey, accomplish the operation.
2. The method for fast defogging by using a condensation nucleus method according to claim 1, wherein: the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle in P1 is an agricultural pesticide spraying unmanned aerial vehicle, the model is LSA-10, the unfolding size specification is 1740mm 1520mm 550mm, the number of spray heads is 6, and the spraying amplitude is 5 meters.
3. The method for fast defogging by using a condensation nucleus method according to claim 1, wherein: the close focusing range of the P2 is 1-1.5 m, the air fog is focused, the remote focusing range is 10-15 m, and the ground is focused.
4. The method for fast defogging by using a condensation nucleus method according to claim 1, wherein: the butt joint atomizer among the P4 is the powder atomizer, and six discharging pipes and shower nozzle positions of connecting in parallel.
5. The method for fast defogging by using a condensation nucleus method according to claim 1, wherein: facility discharge pipe port direction is vertical downwards among P5, and arranges in the unmanned aerial vehicle rotor position under.
6. The method for fast defogging by using a condensation nucleus method according to claim 1, wherein: the picture transmission in the P7 adopts a vehicle-mounted antenna, and the picture image is manually controlled and displayed.
7. The method for fast defogging by using a condensation nucleus method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and the P8 controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly in a remote control mode, the unmanned aerial vehicle flies back and forth from the center of the fog area, and the back and forth parting interval distance is 10-12 m.
8. The method for fast defogging by using a condensation nucleus method according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying amount in the P8 mode is spraying at intervals, the interval time is 3 seconds to 5 seconds, and the spraying amount is 30 grams to 45 grams each time.
9. The method for fast defogging by using a condensation nucleus method according to claim 1, wherein: and the control return node in the P10 is any one of 15% of residual energy, 10% of raw material residual and unmanned aerial vehicle function alarm.
CN202210054879.2A 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Condensation nucleus method for fast defogging Pending CN114471065A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210054879.2A CN114471065A (en) 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Condensation nucleus method for fast defogging

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103241377A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-14 襄阳宏伟航空器有限责任公司 Soft-wing unmanned aerocraft with automatic fog dispersal function
CN104762916A (en) * 2014-09-20 2015-07-08 赵飞腾 Haze detecting and eliminating system of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN105366044A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-02 谷家菊 Fog dispersal type unmanned aerial vehicle
CN106774383A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 深圳明创自控技术有限公司 Unmanned plane haze detects elimination system
CN108686836A (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-10-23 张航菲 Unmanned aerial vehicle group sprays high-pressure electrostatic except haze method
CN208047827U (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-11-06 广东电网有限责任公司机巡作业中心 A kind of sprinkling unmanned plane in the high-tension line corridor of panoramic shooting

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103241377A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-14 襄阳宏伟航空器有限责任公司 Soft-wing unmanned aerocraft with automatic fog dispersal function
CN104762916A (en) * 2014-09-20 2015-07-08 赵飞腾 Haze detecting and eliminating system of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN105366044A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-02 谷家菊 Fog dispersal type unmanned aerial vehicle
CN106774383A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 深圳明创自控技术有限公司 Unmanned plane haze detects elimination system
CN108686836A (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-10-23 张航菲 Unmanned aerial vehicle group sprays high-pressure electrostatic except haze method
CN208047827U (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-11-06 广东电网有限责任公司机巡作业中心 A kind of sprinkling unmanned plane in the high-tension line corridor of panoramic shooting

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
爱德华·F.阿尔宾博士, 上海科学技术文献出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20220513

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